Introduction To The Bible

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Introduction to the Bible

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What is the bible?

Written documentation of Gods communication with his people. Inspired and living word of God.

Who wrote the bible?

It was written by many different authors, many of whom in the Hebrews scriptures are anonymous and
unknown. In the Christian Scripture, the authors are named or their identity comes to us through
tradition.

When was the bible written?

The books of our bible where written over a long period of time from about 900 BC TO 100 AD.

Who decided what was going to be included in the bible?

The writings were not chosen but acknowledged to be inspired. The Council of Hippo in 393 AD and
subsequent councils drew up a list or canon of inspired books.

(Canon law is a list that was written up)

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4 Levels of meaning of Scripture:

Literal: What the word says

Suggested: What is says to me personally

Intended: What the writer had in mind, the critical meaning

Symbolic: The universal meaning for our time

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Old Testament and New Testament:

Terms to define:

Testament is a covenant, agreement

Gospel Good News

Old Testament covenant between God and Abraham, God and Moses (Jewish followers and prophets)

New Testament Gospels tell the life of Christ

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The 4 Evangelist

Mark:

Mark is called the winged lion, since he informs us of the royal dignity of Christ and
his version of the gospel begins: The voice of one crying in the wilderness,:
suggesting the roar of the lion.

Luke:

Luke is called the winged ox, since he deals with the sacrificial aspects of
Christs life and his version of the gospel begins with a scene in the temple.

Matthew:

Matthew is called the divine man, since he teaches about the human nature of Christ
and his version of the gospel begins with Jesus paternal genealogy.

John:

John is called the rising eagle, since his gaze pierces so far into the mysteries
of Heaven and his version of the gospel begins with a lofty prologue that is a
poem of the word become flesh.

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