Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012 Section A (Total Marks: 40) : X e T X T
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012 Section A (Total Marks: 40) : X e T X T
Section A (Total marks : 40)
at the point , , = 1, 3, 1 if
1
Find
= + + , + + = 5
(5 marks)
Solution:
= 2 + 2
M1
+ + = 5
3 + =0
M1
3 =
=
3
M1
Thus,
= 2 + 2
3
M1
3
= 21 + 21 =3
,, 31 + 3
A1
2 x
Verify that T ( x, t ) = e t cos satisfies the heat equation,
c
T 2T
= c2 2 .
t x
(5 marks)
Solution :
T x x x
= e t ( t ) cos = e t ( 1) cos = e t cos .. equation (1) M1
t t c c c
T x x x 1 et x
= e t (cos ) = e t sin = sin M1
x x c x c c c c c
2
CLB 19302/CLB 19303/WLB 10102/MATHEMATICS 2
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012
2T e t x x e t x 1 e t x 1 t x M2
= (sin ) = cos = 2 cos = 2 e cos
x 2 c x c x c c c c c c c c
.. equation (2)
Substituting equation (1) into equation (2), we obtain
A1
2T 1 T T 2T
= 2 = c2 2
x 2
c t t x
3 With the midpoint Riemann sum, estimate the following integral using = 4 steps:
!
where = 4 + 15.
(5 marks)
$ % 2 2
Solution:
= = =1
4
M1
'()* = + + + +
= 124 + 16 + 16 + 24 M1
= 80 square units A1
Consider the region bounded by = + 3, = 3 and = 4. Using the Washer Method, compute the
volume of the solid of revolution generated by revolving this region about the axis.
4
(5 marks)
Solution :
F2
5
0 = 1 23 43 !
+
M1
5
= 1 + 3 3 !
+
M1
=
6657
8
@ 332.8 A1
3
CLB 19302/CLB 19303/WLB 10102/MATHEMATICS 2
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012
5 A protein with mass m (grams) disintegrates into amino acids at a rate given by
!9 15:
= ;/>
!: : +5
What is the net change in mass of the protein during the first 4 hours?
(5 marks)
15: 5
Solution :
!9 = !:
+ : +5
M1
15 5 2:
9= !:
M1
2 + : +5
15 4
9 = ?: + 5 @ = 10.76
M1+M1
2 0
9 = 10.76 grams A1
6 Find the general solution for the 1st order linear differential equation below by the integrating factor.
!
= 2
!
(5 marks)
Solution:
!
Given,
= 2
!
! 1
, = 2
!
M1
and comparing with the general form of the 1st order linear differential equation:
+ F = G , we have
DE
D
1
F = , G = 2
M1
Find the integral factor:
1
0 = H I KD = H LM = H LM =
J NJ
M2
1 1
= 2 ! = 2!
= + P @ = + P
E
A1
4
CLB 19302/CLB 19303/WLB 10102/MATHEMATICS 2
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012
1
R : S = 1 H U
T
:, 0 : < 1
where : = V
1, :1
(5 marks)
Solution:
[\ : ] = H UZ : !:
+
[\ : ] = H :!: + H UZ 1 !:
UZ
M1
+
H UZ 1 H UZ H UZ
= : ^ 1 !: + ^
T 1
M1
T 0 T
+
H U 1 H U 1 H U
= + +0_ `
T T T 0 T
M2
H U 1 U H U 1
aT = H 1 + = 1 H U
T T T T A1
1
b c
T + 3T
(5 marks)
1 1 ' d
Solution:
= = +
T + 3T TT + 3 T T + 3
M1
1 = 'T + 3 + dT
1
Using the zeros:
T = 3, 1 = 3d d=
3
M1
1
T = 0, 1 = 3' '=
3
M1
1 1 1 1 1
b c = e + f = b c b c
T + 3T T T+3 3 T 3 T 3 M1
1 1 Z
: = H
3 3 A1
5
CLB 19302/CLB 19303/WLB 10102/MATHEMATICS 2
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012
In adiabatic chemical process, there is no net change (gain or loss) of heat. It can be shown that F8 0 g = h,
Section B (60 marks)
a) (where P = pressure, V = volume, h = constant). At a certain time, 0 = 4 ?i:H>T, F = 200 ji:T, and P is
1
! 8 g !
F 0 = h
!: !:
M2
!0 !F
F8 70 6 + 0 g 5F5 = 0
!: !:
M4
!0 !F
7F 0
8 6
= 5F 05 g
!: !:
!0 5F 0 DZ
Dm
5 0 !F
5 g
= =
!: 7F 0 7 F !:
M2
8 6
!0 5 4 1
= 5 = 0.0714@ ?i:H>T kH> THPl!
!: 7 200 14
M1+A1
ii) V is decreasing 7.14% since the rate of change of volume with respect to time is
negative.
V M2
J
M2+F1
P
1 Oil is leaking out of a tanker damaged at sea. The damage to the tanker is worsening as evidenced by the
b) increased leakage each hour, recorded in the table below.
Time (h) 0 1 2 3 4 5
Leakage (L/hr) 190 265 368 515 722 1005
i. Based on the graph shown, draw five inscribed trapezoids of equal width whose areas
correspond to terms of Trapezoidal Rule.
(3 marks)
6
CLB 19302/CLB 19303/WLB 10102/MATHEMATICS 2
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012
1200
1000
Leakage (L/hr)
800
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Time (h)
ii. Estimate the total quantity of oil that has escaped after 5 hours by using the Trapezoidal
Rule.
(6 marks)
= + 6 + + 1|0.
w {{
iii. Compute the percentage of error if the data above can be represented by function
(6 marks)
b) Solution:
i)
1200
1000
Leakage (L/hr)
800
600
400 F3
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
Time (h)
= = =1
xy 8+ M1
M 8
ii)
= + 2 + 2 + 2 + 25 + 8
2 z M1
7
CLB 19302/CLB 19303/WLB 10102/MATHEMATICS 2
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012
1
= 1|0 + 2265 + 2368 + 2515 + 2722 + 1005
2
M3
4|35
= 2467.5@ [
2
A1
2445.83 2467.5
= 100% = 0.8|%
2445.83
M3+A1
2 In an oil refinery, a storage tank contains 2000 gal of gasoline that initially has 100 lb of an additive
a)
dissolved in it. Gasoline containing 2 lb of additive per gallon is pumped into the tank at a rate of 40
gal/min. The well-mixed solution is pumped out at a rate of 45 gal/min.
How much of the additive is in the tank 30 min after the pumping process begins?
E
45 gal/min containing lb/gal
Hint: Let be the amount (in pounds) of additive in the tank at time :. The differential equation
modeling the mixture process is
! 45
= 80 , 0 = 100
!: 2000 5:
(10 marks)
Solution:
! 45
= 80 , 0 = 100
!: 2000 5:
Rewrite in standard linear form:
! 45
+ = 80
!: 2000 5:
M1
8
CLB 19302/CLB 19303/WLB 10102/MATHEMATICS 2
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012
45
F: = , G: = 80
2000 5: M2
The integrating factor is
0: = H I mZ DZ = H INrDZ
r
= H { INrDZ
Nr
= H { +++8Z
= H +++8Z
N
1
=
2000 5: {
M2
= 80 2000 5: { !:
2000 5: w
= 80 +P
85
2
= +P
2000 5: w
= 22000 5: + P2000 5: { M2
9
CLB 19302/CLB 19303/WLB 10102/MATHEMATICS 2
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012
2 + 5 = 10 cos
i) Write the given 2nd order ODE non-homogeneous in D-operator form
= h cos sin
M1
= h sin cos
M1
Substitute 0 = 1, we get
M3
1 = 12' 0 + 10 + d 1 0
1 = 2' + 0 1 '=1
M1/2
10
CLB 19302/CLB 19303/WLB 10102/MATHEMATICS 2
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012
! !
3 + 2 = H Z ,
!: !:
0 = 0,
0 = 0.
a) Taking the Laplace transform of both sides of the ODE, find an equation that T satisfies.
(10 marks)
(15 marks)
(5 marks)
Solution:
1
T =
T 3T + 2 T 2
A2
1 1 1
T = = =
T 3T + 2 T 2 T 1 T 2 T 2 T 1 T 2 M3
' d h
= + +
T 1 T 2 T 2
M3
When T = 1, 1='
Using the zeros:
When T = 2, 1=h
M1
M1
11
CLB 19302/CLB 19303/WLB 10102/MATHEMATICS 2
Answer Scheme Set A /JULY 2012
1 1 1
T = + +
T 1 T 2 T 2 A3
1 1 1
= [ b + + c
T 1 T 2 T 2
M1
1 1 1
= [ b c [ b c + [ b c
T 1 T 2 T 2 M1
: = H Z H Z + :H Z A3
12