Bitdefender Is 2017 Userguide en
Bitdefender Is 2017 Userguide en
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Bitdefender Internet Security 2017
Table of Contents
Installation ................................................................ 1
1. Preparing for installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1. Minimum system requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2. Recommended system requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3. Software requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Installing your Bitdefender product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1. Install from Bitdefender Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2. Install from installation disc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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How to .................................................................... 44
8. Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8.1. How do I install Bitdefender on a second computer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8.2. When should I reinstall Bitdefender? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8.3. Where can I download my Bitdefender product from? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
8.4. How can I change the language of my Bitdefender product? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
8.5. How do I use my Bitdefender subscription after a Windows upgrade? . . . . . . . . . 48
8.6. How do I repair Bitdefender? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
9. Subscriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
9.1. How do I activate Bitdefender subscription using a license key? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
10. Bitdefender Central . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
10.1. How do I log in to Bitdefender Central using another online account? . . . . . . . . 55
10.2. How do I turn off Bitdefender Central help messages? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
10.3. How can I stop seeing snapped photos taken on my devices? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
10.4. I forgot the password I set for my Bitdefender account. How do I reset it? . . . . 56
10.5. How can I manage the logon sessions associated to my Bitdefender
account? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
11. Scanning with Bitdefender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
11.1. How do I scan a file or a folder? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
11.2. How do I scan my system? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
11.3. How do I schedule a scan? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
11.4. How do I create a custom scan task? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
11.5. How do I exclude a folder from being scanned? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
11.6. What to do when Bitdefender detected a clean file as infected? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
11.7. How do I check what viruses Bitdefender detected? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
12. Parental Advisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
12.1. How do I protect my children from online threats? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
12.2. How do I block my child's access to a website? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
12.3. How do I prevent my child from playing a game? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
12.4. How do I prevent my child from getting in contact with untrusted persons? . . . 65
12.5. How can I set a location as safe or restricted for my child? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
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12.6. How do I block my child's access to the assigned devices during school
days? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
12.7. How do I block my child's access to the assigned devices during school
nights? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
12.8. How do I block my child's access to the assigned devices during
weekends? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
12.9. How to remove a child profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
13. Privacy protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
13.1. How do I make sure my online transaction is secure? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
13.2. How do I remove a file permanently with Bitdefender? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
14. Useful Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
14.1. How do I test my antivirus solution? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
14.2. How do I remove Bitdefender? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
14.3. How do I automatically shut down the computer after the scan is over? . . . . . . 73
14.4. How do I configure Bitdefender to use a proxy Internet connection? . . . . . . . . . 74
14.5. Am I using a 32 bit or a 64 bit version of Windows? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
14.6. How do I display hidden objects in Windows? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
14.7. How do I remove other security solutions? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
14.8. How do I restart in Safe Mode? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
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INSTALLATION
1
Bitdefender Internet Security 2017
2. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
You may install Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 only on computers running
the following operating systems:
Windows 7 with Service Pack 1
Windows 8
Windows 8.1
Windows 10
Before installation, make sure that your computer meets the minimum system
requirements.
Note
To find out the Windows operating system your computer is running and
hardware information:
In Windows 7, right-click My Computer on the desktop, and then select
Properties from the menu.
In Windows 8, from the Windows Start screen, locate Computer (for example,
you can start typing "Computer" directly in the Start screen), and then
right-click its icon. In Windows 8.1, locate This PC.
Select Properties in the bottom menu. Look in the System area to find
information about your system type.
In Windows 10, type System in the search box from the taskbar and click
its icon. Look in the System area to find information about your system
type.
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System requirements 4
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Note
Downloading the installation files can take a long time, especially over slower
Internet connections.
Once the installation is validated, the setup wizard appears. Follow the steps
to install Bitdefender Internet Security 2017.
Note
Downloading the installation files can take a long time, especially over slower
Internet connections.
Once the installation is validated, the setup wizard appears. Follow the steps
to install Bitdefender Internet Security 2017.
the installation path, click CHANGE and select the folder in which you
would like Bitdefender to be installed.
Configure proxy settings
Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 requires access to the Internet for
product activation, downloading security and product updates, in-cloud
detection components, etc. If you use a proxy connection instead of a
direct Internet connection, enable the corresponding switch and configure
the proxy settings.
The settings can be imported from the default browser or you can enter
them manually.
Scan computer during install
Disable this option if you do not want your system to be scanned during
the installation of the Bitdefender product.
Click INSTALL to confirm your preferences and begin the installation. If you
change your mind, click the BACK button.
Note
Once the account is created, you can use the provided e-mail address
and password to log in to your account at https://central.bitdefender.com.
Note
If you already have a MyBitdefender account, you can use it to log into
your Bitdefender account. If you forgot your password, you first need to
go to https://my.bitdefender.com to reset it. Then, use the updated
credentials to log into your Bitdefender account.
Note
Bitdefender does not get access to any confidential information such as
the password of the account you use to log in, or the personal information
of your friends and contacts.
Note
You can find your activation code:
on the CD/DVD label.
on the product registration card.
in the online purchase e-mail.
GETTING STARTED
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Bitdefender Internet Security 2017
4. THE BASICS
Once you have installed Bitdefender Internet Security 2017, your computer
is protected against all kinds of malware (such as viruses, spyware and
trojans) and Internet threats (such as hackers, phishing and spam).
The application uses the Photon technology to enhance the speed and
performance of the anti-malware scanning process. It works by learning the
usage patterns of your system applications to know what and when to scan,
thus minimizing the impact on system performance.
You can engage the Autopilot (p. 18) to enjoy completely silent security
and you are not required to configure any settings. However, you may want
to take advantage of the Bitdefender settings to fine-tune and improve your
protection.
Whenever your device is connected to an unsecured wireless network,
Bitdefender identifies it and empowers protection to safeguard you from
potential snoops and spies. For instructions on how to keep your personal
data secure, please refer to Wi-Fi Security Advisor (p. 118).
While you work, play games or watch movies, Bitdefender can offer you a
continuous user experience by postponing maintenance tasks, eliminating
interruptions and adjusting system visual effects. You can benefit from all
these by activating and configuring Profiles (p. 158).
Bitdefender will make most security-related decisions for you and will rarely
show pop-up alerts. Details about actions taken and information about
program operation are available in the Notifications window. For more
information, please refer to Notifications (p. 17).
From time to time, you should open Bitdefender and fix any existing issues.
You may have to configure specific Bitdefender components or take
preventive actions to protect your computer and your data.
To use the online features of Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 and manage
your subscriptions and devices, access your Bitdefender account. For more
information, please refer to Bitdefender Central (p. 35).
The How to (p. 44) section is where you will find step-by-step instructions
on how to perform common tasks. If you experience issues while using
Bitdefender, check the Solving common issues (p. 166) section for possible
solutions to the most common problems.
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The basics 15
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Critical issues are affecting the security of your system. They require your
immediate attention and must be fixed as soon as possible.
Non-critical issues are affecting the security of your system. You should
check and fix them when you have the time.
Also, if you move the mouse cursor over the icon, a pop-up will confirm the
existence of pending issues.
When you open the Bitdefender interface, the Security status area on the
upper toolbar will indicate nature of issues affecting your system.
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4.3. Notifications
Bitdefender keeps a detailed log of events concerning its activity on your
computer. Whenever something relevant to the security of your system or
data happens, a new message is added to the Bitdefender Notifications area,
in a similar way to a new e-mail appearing in your Inbox.
Notifications are an important tool in monitoring and managing your
Bitdefender protection. For instance, you can easily check if the update was
successfully performed, if malware or vulnerabilities were found on your
computer, etc. Additionally, you can take further action if needed or change
actions taken by Bitdefender.
To access the Notifications log, click the icon on the left sidebar of the
Bitdefender interface. Every time a critical event occurs, a counter can be
noticed on the icon.
Depending on type and severity, notifications are grouped in:
Critical events indicate critical issues. You should check them immediately.
Warning events indicate non-critical issues. You should check and fix them
when you have the time.
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4.4. Autopilot
For all the users who want nothing more from their security solution than to
be protected without being bothered, Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 has
been designed with a built-in Autopilot mode.
While on Autopilot, Bitdefender applies an optimal security configuration
and takes all security-related decisions for you. This means you will see no
pop-ups, no alerts and you will not have to configure any settings whatsoever.
In Autopilot mode, Bitdefender automatically fixes critical issues, enables
and quietly manages:
Antivirus protection, provided by on-access scanning and continuous
scanning.
Firewall protection.
Web Protection.
Automatic updates.
To turn the Autopilot on or off click the AUTOPILOT switch on the upper
toolbar of the Bitdefender interface.
As long as the Autopilot is on, the Bitdefender icon in the system tray changes
to .
Important
While the Autopilot is on, modifying any of the settings it manages will result
in it being turned off.
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4.5. Profiles
Some computer activities, such as online games or video presentations,
require increased system responsiveness, high performance and no
interruptions. When your laptop is running on battery power, it is best that
unnecessary operations, which consume additional power, be postponed
until the laptop is connected back to A/C power.
Bitdefender Profiles assigns more system resources to the running
applications by temporarily modifying protection settings and adjusting
system configuration. Consequently, the system impact on your activity is
minimized.
To adapt to different activities, Bitdefender comes with the following profiles:
Work Profile
Optimizes your work efficiency by identifying and adjusting the product
and system settings.
Movie Profile
Enhances visual effects and eliminates interruptions when watching
movies.
Game Profile
Enhances visual effects and eliminates interruptions when playing
games.
Public Wi-Fi Profile
Applies product settings to benefit from full protection while connected
to an unsecure wireless network.
Battery Mode Profile
Applies product settings and holds down background activity to save
battery life.
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Important
Be sure to remember your password or keep a record of it in a safe place. If
you forget the password, you will have to reinstall the program or to contact
Bitdefender for support.
Note
To modify the password for your product, click the Change password link.
Type your current password, and then click OK. In the new window which
appears type the new password you want to use from now on to restrict the
access to your Bitdefender settings.
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The basics 21
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5. BITDEFENDER INTERFACE
Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 meets the needs of computer beginners
and very technical people alike. Its graphical user interface is designed to
suit each and every category of users.
To go through the Bitdefender interface, an introduction wizard containing
details on how to interact with the product and how to configure it is
displayed on the upper left side. Select NEXT to continue being guided, or
Skip tour to close the wizard.
To see the status of the product and perform essential tasks, the Bitdefender
system tray icon is available at any time.
The main window allows you to manage the products behavior using
Autopilot, gives you access to important product information and enables
you to perform common tasks. From the left sidebar you can access your
Bitdefender account and the Bitdefender sections for detailed configuration
and advanced administrative tasks.
If you want to keep a constant eye on essential security information and
have quick access to key settings, add the Security Widget to your desktop.
Note
The Bitdefender icon may not be visible at all times. To make the icon appear
permanently:
In Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 8.1:
1. Click the arrow in the lower-right corner of the screen.
2. Click Customize... to open the Notification Area Icons window.
3. Select the option Show icons and notifications for the Bitdefender agent
icon.
In Windows 10:
1. Right-click the taskbar and select Properties.
2. Click Customize in the Taskbar window.
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3. Click the Select which icons appear on the taskbar link in the Notifications
& actions window.
4. Enable the switch next to Bitdefender agent.
If you double-click this icon, Bitdefender will open. Also, by right-clicking the
icon, a contextual menu will allow you to quickly manage the Bitdefender
product.
Show - opens the main window of Bitdefender.
About - opens a window where you can see
information about Bitdefender and where to look
for help in case something unexpected appears.
View security issues - helps you remove current
security vulnerabilities. If the option is
unavailable, there are no issues to be fixed. For
detailed information, please refer to Fixing
issues (p. 15). Tray Icon
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Bitdefender interface 24
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The area is colored red. Critical issues are affecting the security of your
system. You should address these issues immediately.
By clicking anywhere inside the security status area, you can access a
wizard that will help you easily remove any threats from your computer.
For detailed information, please refer to Fixing issues (p. 15).
AUTOPILOT allows you to engage optimal protection and enjoy completely
silent security. For detailed information, please refer to Autopilot (p. 18).
UPDATE NOW allows you to run a product update whenever you want to
make sure that you have the latest malware signatures. For detailed
information, please refer to Keeping Bitdefender up-to-date (p. 40).
Active Profile displays the profile currently enabled in your Bitdefender
product. For detailed information, please refer to Profiles (p. 158).
Activity. From here, you can view the product activity in the last 30
days and access the security report which is generated every seven days.
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5.3.1. Protection
In the Protection section you can configure your security level, manage
friends and spammers, view and edit the network connection settings, set
up the ransomware and web protection features, check and fix potential
system vulnerabilities and asses the security of the wireless networks you
connect to.
The modules you can manage in the Protection section are:
ANTIVIRUS
Antivirus protection is the foundation of your security. Bitdefender
protects you in real-time and on-demand against all sorts of malware,
such as viruses, trojans, spyware, adware, etc.
From the Antivirus module you can easily access the following scan
tasks:
Quick Scan
System Scan
Manage Scans
Rescue Mode
For more information about scan tasks and how to configure antivirus
protection, please refer to Antivirus protection (p. 80).
WEB PROTECTION
Web Protection helps you to stay protected against phishing attacks,
fraud attempts and private data leaks, while surfing on the Internet.
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Bitdefender interface 28
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5.3.2. Privacy
In the Privacy section you can encrypt your private data, protect your online
transactions, keep your browsing experience secure and protect your children
by viewing and restricting their online activity.
The modules you can manage in the Privacy section are:
DATA PROTECTION
The Data Protection module lets you delete files permanently.
Click File Shredder in the Data Protection module to start a wizard that
will allow you to completely eliminate files from your system.
For more information on configuring Data Protection, please refer to
Data Protection (p. 114).
PASSWORD MANAGER
Bitdefender Password Manager helps you keep track of your passwords,
protects your privacy and provides a secure browsing experience.
From the Password Manager module you can perform the following
tasks:
Open Wallet - opens the existing Wallet database.
Lock Wallet - locks the existing Wallet database.
Export Wallet - allows you to save the existing database to a location
on your system.
Create new Wallet - starts a wizard that will allow you to create a new
Wallet database.
Delete - allows you to delete a Wallet database.
Settings - here you can change the name of your Wallet database and
set to sync the existing info with all your devices, or not.
For more information about configuring Password Manager, please refer
to Password Manager protection for your credentials (p. 138).
SAFEPAY
The Bitdefender Safepay browser helps you to keep your online banking,
e-shopping and any other type of online transaction private and secure.
Click the Safepay action button from the Bitdefender interface to start
making online transactions in a secure environment.
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Security Widget
The overall security status of your computer is displayed at the center of the
widget. The status is indicated by the color and shape of the icon that is
displayed in this area.
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Non-critical issues are affecting the security of your system. You should
check and fix them when you have the time. Click the status icon to begin
fixing the reported issues.
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5.5. Activity
The Activity window displays information about the actions taken by
Bitdefender on your device in the last 30 days. Here you can check what
applications, threats and attacks were blocked during this period, and if any
ransomware attempts were made.
The Security Report, which provides a weekly status for your product and
various tips to improve the system protection, can be accessed too by clicking
the corresponding link. These tips are important for managing the overall
protection and you can easily see the actions you can take on your system.
The report is generated once a week and it summarizes the relevant
information on your product activity so you can easily understand what
events occurred during this period of time.
The information offered by the Security Report is divided into two categories:
Protection area - view information related to your system protection.
Files Scanned
Allows you to see the files scanned by Bitdefender for the week. You
can view details, such as the number of scanned files and the number
of files cleaned by Bitdefender.
For more information on the Antivirus protection, please refer to Antivirus
protection (p. 80).
Webpages Scanned
Allows you to check the number of web pages scanned and blocked by
Bitdefender. To protect you from disclosing personal information while
browsing, Bitdefender secures your web traffic.
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6. BITDEFENDER CENTRAL
Bitdefender Central is the web platform where you have access to the
product's online features and services and can remotely perform important
tasks on devices Bitdefender is installed on. You can log in to your
Bitdefender account from any computer or mobile device connected to the
Internet by going to https://central.bitdefender.com. Once you are logged
in, you can start doing the following:
Download and install Bitdefender on Windows, OS X and Android operating
systems. The products available for download are:
Bitdefender Internet Security 2017
Bitdefender Antivirus for Mac
Bitdefender Mobile Security
Manage and renew your Bitdefender subscriptions.
Add new devices to your network and manage them wherever you are.
Configure Parental Advisor settings for your children's devices and monitor
their activity wherever you are.
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6.2. My Subscriptions
The Bitdefender Central platform gives you the possibility to easily manage
the subscriptions you have for all your devices.
Note
You can have one or more subscriptions on your account provided that they
are for different platforms (Windows, Mac OS X, or Android).
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6.3. My Devices
The My Devices area in Bitdefender Central gives you the possibility to install,
manage and take remote actions on your Bitdefender product on any device,
provided that it is turned on and connected to the Internet. The device cards
display the device name, protection status and remaining availability on your
subscription.
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To easily identify your devices, you can customize the device name:
1. Access Bitdefender Central.
2. Select the My Devices panel.
3. Click the icon on the desired device card, then select Settings.
4. Change the device name in the corresponding field, then select Save.
In case the Autopilot is turned off, you can enable it by clicking the switch.
Click Save to apply the settings.
You can create and assign an owner to each of your devices for better
management:
1. Access Bitdefender Central.
2. Select the My Devices panel.
3. Click the icon on the desired device card, then select Profile.
4. Click Add owner, then fill in the corresponding fields, set the Gender, Date
of birth and even add a Profile picture.
5. Click ADD to save the profile.
6. Select the desired owner from the Device owner list, then click ASSIGN.
To remotely update Bitdefender on a device:
1. Access Bitdefender Central.
2. Select the My Devices panel.
3. Click the icon on the desired device card, then select Update.
For more remote actions and information regarding your Bitdefender product
on a specific device, click the desired device card.
Once you click on a device card, the following tabs are available:
Dashboard. In this window you can check the protection status of your
Bitdefender products and number of remaining days on your subscription.
The protection status can be green, when there is no issue affecting your
product, or red when the device is at risk. When there are issues affecting
your product, click View Issues to find out more details. From here you
can manually fix issues that are affecting the security of your devices.
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Protection. From this window you can remotely run a Quick or a System
Scan on your devices. Click the SCAN button to start the process. You can
also check when the last scan was performed on the device and a report
of the latest scan with the most important information is available. For
more information about these two scan processes, please refer to Running
a System Scan (p. 87) and to Running a Quick Scan (p. 87).
Vulnerability. To check a device for any vulnerabilities such as missing
Windows updates, outdated applications, or weak passwords click the
SCAN button in the Vulnerability tab. Vulnerabilities cannot be fixed
remotely. In case any vulnerability is found, you need to run a new scan
on the device and then take the recommended actions. Click More details
to access a detailed report about the found issues. For more details about
this feature, please refer to Vulnerability (p. 115).
6.4. My Account
In the My Account area you have the possibility to personalize your profile,
change the password associated to your account, manage the logon sessions
and the Bitdefender Central help messages.
Once you click the icon in the upper right side of the screen, you have the
following tabs:
Profile - here you can add and edit account information.
Change password - from here you can change the password associated
to your account.
Session management - here you can view and manage the latest inactive
and active logon sessions running on devices associated to your account.
Settings - here you can turn on and off the Bitdefender Central help
messages and decide whether to be notified or not when snap photos are
taken on your devices.
6.5. Notifications
To help you stay informed about what is happening on the devices associated
to your account, the icon is at hand. Once you click it you have an overall
image consisting of information about the activity of the Bitdefender products
installed on your devices.
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Important
To be protected against the latest threats keep Automatic Update turned on.
You can find out when updates were initiated and information about them
(whether they were successful or not, if they require a restart to complete
the installation). If required, restart the system at your earliest convenience.
Important
It may be necessary to restart the computer when you have completed the
update. We recommend doing it as soon as possible.
You can also perform updates remotely on your devices, provided that they
are turned on and connected to the internet.
To remotely update Bitdefender on a device:
1. Access Bitdefender Central.
2. Select the My Devices panel.
3. Click the icon on the desired device card, then select Update.
Warning
This is a critical security issue. We recommend you to disable automatic
update for as little time as possible. If Bitdefender is not updated regularly, it
will not be able to protect you against the latest threats.
Update frequency
Bitdefender is configured to check for updates every hour. To change the
update frequency, drag the slider along the scale to set the desired period
of time when the update should occur.
Update location
Bitdefender is configured to update from the Bitdefender update servers on
the Internet. The update location is a generic Internet address that is
automatically redirected to the closest Bitdefender update server in your
region.
Do not change the update location unless advised by a Bitdefender
representative or by your network administrator (if you are connected to an
office network).
You can switch back to the generic Internet update location by clicking
DEFAULT.
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8. INSTALLATION
8.1. How do I install Bitdefender on a second
computer?
If the subscription you have purchased covers more than one computer, you
can use your Bitdefender account to activate a second PC.
To install Bitdefender on a second computer:
1. Click the INSTALL ON ANOTHER DEVICE link.
You are redirected to the Bitdefender account web page. Make sure that
you are logged in with your credentials.
2. In the window that appears select the wanted operating system, and then
click CONTINUE.
3. Type the e-mail address where we should send the installation download
link of the chosen platform.
4. Run the Bitdefender product you have downloaded. Wait until the
installation process is completed and close the window.
The new device on which you have installed the Bitdefender product will
appear in the Bitdefender Central dashboard.
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Note
Before running the kit, it is recommended to remove any antivirus solution
installed on your system. When you use more than one security solution on
the same computer, the system becomes unstable.
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Quarantined files
Wallets
File vaults
f. Click CONTINUE.
g. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
2. Change the language of Bitdefender Central:
a. Access Bitdefender Central.
b. Click the icon in the upper right side of the screen.
c. Click My Account in the slide menu.
d. Select the Profile tab.
e. Select a language from the Language drop-down list box, and then click
SAVE.
3. Download the installation file:
a. Select the My Devices panel.
b. In the MY DEVICES window, click INSTALL Bitdefender.
c. Choose one of the two available options:
DOWNLOAD
Click the button and save the installation file.
On another device
Select Windows to download your Bitdefender product, and then click
CONTINUE. Type an e-mail address in the corresponding field, and
click SEND.
4. Run the Bitdefender product you have downloaded.
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d. Click REMOVE in the window that appears, and then choose what
data to be saved for a later installation:
Quarantined files
Wallets
File vaults
e. Click CONTINUE.
f. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
In Windows 10:
a. Click Start, then click Settings.
b. Click the System icon in the Settings area, then select Installed
apps.
c. Find Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 and select Uninstall.
d. Click Uninstall again to confirm your choice.
e. Click REMOVE in the window that appears, and then choose what
data to be saved for a later installation:
Quarantined files
Wallets
File vaults
f. Click CONTINUE.
g. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
2. Download the installation file:
a. Access Bitdefender Central.
b. Select the My Devices panel.
c. In the MY DEVICES window, click INSTALL Bitdefender.
d. Choose one of the two available options:
DOWNLOAD
Click the button and save the installation file.
On another device
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9. SUBSCRIPTIONS
9.1. How do I activate Bitdefender subscription using
a license key?
If you have a valid license key and want to use it to activate a subscription
for Bitdefender Internet Security 2017, there are two possible cases:
You have upgraded from a previous Bitdefender version to the new one:
1. Once the upgrade to Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 is complete,
you are asked to log in to your Bitdefender account.
2. Click Sign In, and then type the e-mail address and the password of
your Bitdefender account.
3. Click SIGN IN to continue.
4. A notification informing you that a subscription was created appears
on your account screen. The created subscription will be valid for the
remaining days on your license key and for the same number of users.
Devices that are using previous Bitdefender versions and are registered
with the license key you have converted to a subscription need to
activate the product with the same Bitdefender account.
Bitdefender was not previously installed on the system:
1. As soon as the installation process is complete, you are asked to log
in to your Bitdefender account.
2. Click Sign In, and then type the e-mail address and the password of
your Bitdefender account.
3. Click SIGN IN to continue, and then the FINISH button to access the
Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 interface.
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7. Type in your license key in the corresponding field and click UPGRADE
MY PRODUCT. A subscription with the same availability and number
of users of your license key is associated to your account.
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Note
The Bitdefender product from your device automatically changes according
to the subscription associated to the new Bitdefender account.
If there is no available subscription associated to the new Bitdefender account,
or you wish to transfer it from the previous account, you can contact
Bitdefender for support as described in section Asking for help (p. 198).
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To schedule a scan:
1. Click the icon on the left sidebar of the Bitdefender interface.
2. Click the VIEW MODULES link.
3. In the ANTIVIRUS module, select Manage Scans.
4. Choose the scan type that you want to schedule, Full System Scan or
Quick Scan, then click Scan Options.
Alternatively, you can create a scan type to suit your needs by clicking
New custom task.
5. Enable the Schedule switch.
Select one of the corresponding options to set a schedule:
At system startup
Once
Periodically
In the Scan targets window you can select the locations you want to be
scanned.
You can also choose to shutdown the computer when the scan is over if
no threats are found. Remember that this will be the default behavior
every time you run this task.
6. Click OK to save the changes and close the window.
7. Use the corresponding switch if you want to set a schedule for your scan
task.
8. Click Start Scan and follow the scan wizard to complete the scan. At the
end of the scan, you will be prompted to choose the actions to be taken
on the detected files, if any.
9. If you want to, you can quickly rerun a previous custom scan by clicking
the corresponding entry in the available list.
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Check your children's activities and change the Parental Advisor settings
using Bitdefender account from any computer or mobile device connected
to the Internet.
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A list with cards is displayed. The cards represent the apps your child
uses.
6. Select the card with the app you want your child to stop using.
The check mark symbol that appears indicates that your child will not be
able to use the app.
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11. Set the range that should be applied for monitoring from the Radius slide
bar.
12. Click ADD AREA to save your settings.
Whenever you want to set a restricted location as safe, or a safe location as
restricted, click it, and then select the EDIT AREA button. Depending on the
change you want to make, select the SAFE or the RESTRICTED option, and
then click UPDATE AREA.
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4. Click the icon from the child's profile you want to delete, and then
choose Remove.
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Wallets
File vaults
4. Click CONTINUE.
5. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
In Windows 8 and Windows 8.1:
1. From the Windows Start screen, locate Control Panel (for example, you
can start typing "Control Panel" directly in the Start screen), and then
click its icon.
2. Click Uninstall a program or Programs and Features.
3. Find Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 and select Uninstall.
4. Click REMOVE in the window that appears, and then choose what data
to be saved for a later installation:
Quarantined files
Wallets
File vaults
5. Click CONTINUE.
6. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
In Windows 10:
1. Click Start, then click Settings.
2. Click the System icon in the Settings area, then select Installed apps.
3. Find Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 and select Uninstall.
4. Click Uninstall again to confirm your choice.
5. Click REMOVE in the window that appears, and then choose what data
to be saved for a later installation:
Quarantined files
Wallets
File vaults
6. Click CONTINUE.
7. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
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Important
Home Internet connections do not normally use a proxy server. As a rule of
thumb, check and configure the proxy connection settings of your Bitdefender
program when updates are not working. If Bitdefender can update, then it is
properly configured to connect to the Internet.
Note
Bitdefender can import proxy settings from the most popular browsers,
including the latest versions of Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox and
Google Chrome.
Custom proxy settings - proxy settings that you can configure yourself.
The following settings must be specified:
Address - type in the IP of the proxy server.
Port - type in the port Bitdefender uses to connect to the proxy server.
Username - type in a user name recognized by the proxy.
Password - type in the valid password of the previously specified
user.
6. Click OK to save the changes and close the window.
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Bitdefender will use the available proxy settings until it manages to connect
to the Internet.
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1. From the Windows Start screen, locate Control Panel (for example, you
can start typing "Control Panel" directly in the Start screen), and then
click its icon.
2. Click Uninstall a program or Programs and Features.
3. Wait a few moments until the installed software list is displayed.
4. Find the name of the program you want to remove and select Uninstall.
5. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
In Windows 10:
1. Click Start, then click Settings.
2. Click the System icon in the Settings area, then select Installed apps.
3. Find the name of the program you want to remove and select Uninstall.
4. Click Uninstall again to confirm your choice.
5. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
If you fail to remove the other security solution from your system, get the
uninstall tool from the vendor website or contact them directly in order to
provide you with the uninstall guidelines.
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Important
To prevent viruses from infecting your computer keep on-access scanning
enabled.
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Warning
This is a critical security issue. We recommend you to disable real-time
protection for as little time as possible. If real-time protection is disabled,
you will not be protected against malware threats.
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Scan options for e-mail and HTTP traffic. To prevent malware from being
downloaded to your computer, Bitdefender automatically scans the
following malware entry points:
incoming and outgoing e-mails
HTTP traffic
Scanning the web traffic may slow down web browsing a little, but it will
block malware coming from the Internet, including drive-by downloads.
Though not recommended, you can disable e-mail or web antivirus scan
to increase system performance. If you disable the corresponding scan
options, the e-mails and files received or downloaded from the Internet
will not be scanned, thus allowing infected files to be saved to your
computer. This is not a major threat because real-time protection will block
the malware when the infected files are accessed (opened, moved, copied
or executed).
Scan boot sectors. You can set Bitdefender to scan the boot sectors of
your hard disk. This sector of the hard disk contains the necessary
computer code to start the boot process. When a virus infects the boot
sector, the drive may become inaccessible and you may not be able to
start your system and access your data.
Scan only new and changed files. By scanning only new and changed
files, you may greatly improve overall system responsiveness with a
minimum trade-off in security.
Scan for keyloggers. Select this option to scan your system for keylogger
applications. Keyloggers record what you type on your keyboard and send
reports over the Internet to a malicious person (hacker). The hacker can
find out sensitive information from the stolen data, such as bank account
numbers and passwords, and use it to gain personal benefits.
Scan at system boot. Select the Early boot scan option to scan your
system at startup as soon as all its critical services are loaded. The mission
of this feature is to improve virus detection at system startup and the boot
time of your system.
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Important
For particular types of malware, disinfection is not possible because
the detected file is entirely malicious. In such cases, the infected file
is deleted from the disk.
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Note
Because System Scan performs a thorough scan of the entire system, the
scan may take a while. Therefore, it is recommended to run this task when
you are not using your computer.
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extensions: 386; a6p; ac; accda; accdb; accdc; accde; accdp; accdr; accdt;
accdu; acl; acr; action; ade; adp; air; app; as; asd; asp; awk; bas; bat; bin; cgi;
chm; cla; class; cmd; cnv; com; cpl; csc; csh; dat; dek; dld; dll; doc; docm;
docx; dot; dotm; dotx; drv; ds; ebm; esh; exe; ezs; fky; frs; fxp; gadget; grv;
hlp; hms; hta; htm; html; iaf; icd; ini; inx; ipf; isu; jar; js; jse; jsx; kix; laccdb;
lnk; maf; mam; maq; mar; mat; mcr; mda; mdb; mde; mdt; mdw; mem; mhtml;
mpp; mpt; mpx; ms; msg; msi; msp; mst; msu; oab; obi; obs; ocx; oft; ole;
one; onepkg; ost; ovl; pa; paf; pex; pfd; php; pif; pip; pot; potm; potx; ppa;
ppam; pps; ppsm; ppsx; ppt; pptm; pptx; prc; prf; prg; pst; pub; puz; pvd; pwc;
py; pyc; pyo; qpx; rbx; rgs; rox; rpj; rtf; scar; scr; script; sct; shb; shs; sldm;
sldx; smm; snp; spr; svd; sys; thmx; tlb; tms; u3p; udf; url; vb; vbe; vbs;
vbscript; vxd; wbk; wcm; wdm; wiz; wll; wpk; ws; wsf; xar; xl; xla; xlam; xlb;
xlc; xll; xlm; xls; xlsb; xlsm; xlsx; xlt; xltm; xltx; xlw; xml; xqt; xsf; xsn; xtp
Scan options for archives. Archives containing infected files are not an
immediate threat to the security of your system. The malware can affect
your system only if the infected file is extracted from the archive and
executed without having real-time protection enabled. However, it is
recommended to use this option in order to detect and remove any
potential threat, even if it is not an immediate threat.
Note
Scanning archived files increases the overall scanning time and requires
more system resources.
Scan boot sectors. You can set Bitdefender to scan the boot sectors of
your hard disk. This sector of the hard disk contains the necessary
computer code to start the boot process. When a virus infects the boot
sector, the drive may become inaccessible and you may not be able to
start your system and access your data.
Scan memory. Select this option to scan programs running in your
system's memory.
Scan registry. Select this option to scan registry keys. Windows Registry
is a database that stores configuration settings and options for the
Windows operating system components, as well as for installed
applications.
Scan cookies. Select this option to scan the cookies stored by browsers
on your computer.
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Scan only new and changed files. By scanning only new and changed
files, you may greatly improve overall system responsiveness with a
minimum trade-off in security.
Ignore commercial keyloggers. Select this option if you have installed
and use commercial keylogger software on your computer. Commercial
keyloggers are legitimate computer monitoring software whose most basic
function is to record everything that is typed on the keyboard.
Scan for rootkits. Select this option to scan for rootkits and objects hidden
using such software.
Note
If the scan wizard does not appear, the scan may be configured to run silently,
in the background. Look for the scan progress icon in the system tray. You
can click this icon to open the scan window and to see the scan progress.
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Password. If you want Bitdefender to scan the archive, select this option
and type the password. If you do not know the password, choose one of
the other options.
Don't ask for a password and skip this object from scan. Select this option
to skip scanning this archive.
Skip all password-protected items without scanning them. Select this
option if you do not want to be bothered about password-protected
archives. Bitdefender will not be able to scan them, but a record will be
kept in the scan log.
Choose the desired option and click OK to continue scanning.
Note
When you run a quick scan or a system scan, Bitdefender will automatically
take the recommended actions on detected files during the scan. If there
remain unresolved threats, you will be prompted to choose the actions to be
taken on them.
The infected objects are displayed in groups, based on the malware they are
infected with. Click the link corresponding to a threat to find out more
information about the infected objects.
You can choose an overall action to be taken for all issues or you can select
separate actions for each group of issues. One or several of the following
options can appear on the menu:
Take proper actions
Bitdefender will take the recommended actions depending on the type
of detected file:
Infected files. Files detected as infected match a malware signature
in the Bitdefender Malware Signature Database. Bitdefender will
automatically attempt to remove the malware code from the infected
file and reconstruct the original file. This operation is referred to as
disinfection.
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Important
For particular types of malware, disinfection is not possible because
the detected file is entirely malicious. In such cases, the infected file
is deleted from the disk.
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Step 3 - Summary
When Bitdefender finishes fixing the issues, the scan results will appear in
a new window. If you want comprehensive information on the scanning
process, click SHOW LOG to view the scan log.
Important
In most cases Bitdefender successfully disinfects the infected files it detects
or it isolates the infection. However, there are issues that cannot be solved
automatically. If required, please restart your system in order to complete the
cleaning process. For more information and instructions on how to remove
malware manually, please refer to Removing malware from your system (p.
189).
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Note
Take into account that no action can be taken on infected or suspicious
files detected on CDs/DVDs. Similarly, no action can be taken on infected
or suspicious files detected on mapped network drives if you do not have
the appropriate privileges.
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Note
Exclusions will NOT apply for contextual scanning. Contextual scanning is a
type of on-demand scanning: you right-click the file or folder you want to scan
and select Scan with Bitdefender.
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Important
Use caution when excluding extensions from scanning because such
exclusions can make your computer vulnerable to malware.
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Note
As you set the protection level higher, Active Threat Control will require fewer
signs of malware-like behavior to report a process. This will lead to a higher
number of applications being reported and, at the same time, to an increased
likelihood of false positives (clean applications detected as malicious).
16. ANTISPAM
Spam is a term used to describe unsolicited e-mail. Spam is a growing
problem, both for individuals and for organizations. It's not pretty, you
wouldn't want your kids to see it, it can get you fired (for wasting too much
time or from receiving porn in your office mail) and you can't stop people
from sending it. The next best thing to that is, obviously, to stop receiving
it. Unfortunately, Spam comes in a wide range of shapes and sizes, and
there's a lot of it.
Bitdefender Antispam employs remarkable technological innovations and
industry standard antispam filters to weed out spam before it reaches the
user's Inbox. For more information, please refer to Antispam insights (p.
104).
The Bitdefender Antispam protection is available only for e-mail clients
configured to receive e-mail messages via the POP3 protocol. POP3 is one
of the most widely used protocols for downloading e-mail messages from
a mail server.
Note
Bitdefender does not provide antispam protection for e-mail accounts that
you access through a web-based e-mail service.
The spam messages detected by Bitdefender are marked with the [spam]
prefix in the subject line. Bitdefender automatically moves spam messages
to a specific folder, as follows:
In Microsoft Outlook, spam messages are moved to a Spam folder, located
in the Deleted Items folder. The Spam folder is created when an e-mail is
labeled as spam.
In Mozilla Thunderbird, spam messages are moved to a Spam folder,
located in the Trash folder. The Spam folder is created when an e-mail is
labeled as spam.
If you use other mail clients, you must create a rule to move the e-mail
messages marked as [spam] by Bitdefender to a custom quarantine folder.
If the Detete items or Trash folders are deleted, the Spam folder will be deleted
too. However, a new Spam folder will be created as soon as an e-mail is
labeled as spam.
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Note
We recommend that you add your friends' names and e-mail addresses to the
Friends list. Bitdefender does not block messages from those on the list;
therefore, adding friends helps ensure that legitimate messages get through.
Charset filter
Many spam messages are written in Cyrillic and / or Asian charsets. The
Charset Filter detects this kind of messages and tags them as SPAM.
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Note
If the e-mail is tagged as SEXUALLY EXPLICIT in the subject line, Bitdefender
will consider it SPAM.
Important
Bitdefender integrates into the most commonly used mail clients through an
easy-to-use antispam toolbar. For a complete list of supported mail clients,
please refer to Supported e-mail clients and protocols (p. 105).
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Is Spam - indicates that the selected e-mail is spam. The e-mail will be
moved immediately to the Spam folder. If the antispam cloud services are
activated, the message is sent to Bitdefender Cloud for further analysis.
Not Spam - indicates that the selected e-mail is not spam and Bitdefender
should not have tagged it. The e-mail will be moved from the Spam folder to
the Inbox directory. If the antispam cloud services are activated, the message
is sent to Bitdefender Cloud for further analysis.
Important
The Not Spam button becomes active when you select a message marked
as SPAM by Bitdefender (normally these messages are located in the Spam
folder).
Add Spammer - adds the sender of the selected e-mail to the Spammers
list. You may need to click OK to acknowledge. The e-mail messages received
from addresses in the Spammers list are automatically marked as [spam].
Add Friend - adds the sender of the selected e-mail to the Friends list. You
may need to click OK to acknowledge. You will always receive e-mail
messages from this address no matter what they contain.
Spammers - opens the Spammers list that contains all the e-mail addresses
from which you don't want to receive messages, regardless of their content.
For more information, please refer to Configuring the Spammers List (p. 109).
Friends - opens the Friends list that contains all the e-mail addresses from
which you always want to receive e-mail messages, regardless of their
content. For more information, please refer to Configuring the Friends List
(p. 107).
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You will always receive e-mail messages from this address no matter
what they contain.
5. Click the Not Spam button on the Bitdefender antispam toolbar (normally
located in the upper part of the mail client window). The e-mail message
will be moved to the Inbox folder.
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Note
Any mail coming from an address contained in the Friends list, will
automatically be delivered to your Inbox without further processing.
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Warning
Do not add domains of legitimate web-based e-mail services (such as Yahoo,
Gmail, Hotmail or other) to the Spammers list. Otherwise, the e-mail messages
received from any registered user of such a service will be detected as spam.
If, for example, you add yahoo.com to the Spammers list, all e-mail messages
coming from yahoo.com addresses will be marked as [spam].
To delete an item from the list, click the corresponding Remove link. To delete
all entries from the list, click the Clear List button.
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You can save the Spammers list to a file so that you can use it on another
computer or after reinstalling the product. To save the Spammers list, click
the Save button and save it to the desired location. The file will have a .bwl
extension.
To load a previously saved Spammers list, click the Load button and open
the corresponding .bwl file. To reset the content of the existing list when
loading a previously saved list, select Overwrite current list.
Click OK to save the changes and close the window.
Important
Depending on whether or not you receive legitimate e-mails written in Asian
or Cyrillic characters, disable or enable the setting that automatically blocks
such e-mails. The corresponding setting is disabled in the localized versions
of the program that use such charsets (for example, in the Russian or Chinese
version).
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Facebook
Twitter
Scanning SSL.
More sophisticated attacks might use secure web traffic to mislead their
victims. It is therefore recommended to enable SSL scanning.
Protection against fraud.
Protection against phishing.
You can create a list of web sites that will not be scanned by the Bitdefender
antimalware, antiphishing and antifraud engines. The list should contain
only web sites you fully trust. For example, add the web sites where you
currently shop online.
To configure and manage web sites using the web protection provided by
Bitdefender, click the Whitelist link. A new window appears.
To add a site to the whitelist, provide its address in the corresponding field
and click Add.
To remove a web site from the list, select it in the list and click the
corresponding Remove link.
Click Save to save the changes and close the window.
19. VULNERABILITY
An important step in protecting your computer against malicious actions
and applications is to keep the operating system and the applications you
regularly use up to date. Moreover, to prevent unauthorized physical access
to your computer, strong passwords (passwords that cannot be easily
guessed) must be configured for each Windows user account and for the
Wi-Fi networks you connect to as well.
Bitdefender automatically checks your system for vulnerabilities and alerts
you about them. It scans for the following:
outdated applications on your computer.
missing Windows updates.
weak passwords to Windows user accounts.
not secured wireless networks and routers.
Bitdefender provides two easy ways to fix the vulnerabilities of your system:
You can scan your system for vulnerabilities and fix them step by step
using the Vulnerability Scan option.
Using automatic vulnerability monitoring, you can check and fix detected
vulnerabilities in the Notifications window.
You should check and fix system vulnerabilities every one or two weeks.
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Important
To be automatically notified about system or application vulnerabilities,
keep the Vulnerability option enabled.
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Application updates
Check if applications installed on your system are up-to-date. Outdated
applications can be exploited by malicious software, making your PC
vulnerable to outside attacks.
Weak passwords
Check whether the passwords of the Windows accounts and routers
configured on the system are easy to guess or not. Setting passwords
that are hard to guess (strong passwords) makes it very difficult for
hackers to break into your system. A strong password includes
uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers and special characters
(such as #, $ or @).
Media autorun
Check the status of the Windows Autorun feature. This feature enables
applications to be automatically started from CDs, DVDs, USB drives
or other external devices.
Some types of malware use Autorun to spread automatically from
removable media to the PC. This is why it is recommended to disable
this Windows feature.
Wi-Fi Security Advisor notifications
Check if the wireless home network you are connected to is secure
or not, and if it has vulnerabilities. Also, check if the password of your
home router is strong enough, and how you can make it safer.
Most unprotected wireless networks are not secure, thus allowing the
hackers' prying eyes have access to your private activities.
Note
If you turn off monitoring of a specific vulnerability, related issues will no
longer be recorded in the Notifications window.
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Personal data means the passwords and usernames you use to get access
to your online accounts, such as emails, bank accounts, social media
accounts, but also the messages you send.
Usually, public wireless networks are more likely to be unsafe since they do
not require password at login, and if they do, the password could be made
available to anybody who wants to connect. Moreover, they may be malicious
or honeypot networks, representing a target for cyber criminals.
To safeguard you against the perils of unsecured or unencrypted public
wireless hotspots, Bitdefender Wi-Fi Security Advisor analyzes how secure
a wireless network is, and when necessary, it recommends you to use
Bitdefender Safepay with the Wi-Fi Hotspot option enabled.
The Bitdefender Wi-Fi Security Advisor gives information about:
Home Wi-Fi networks
Public Wi-Fi networks
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There are three types of wireless networks filtered by their importance, each
type indicated by a specific icon:
Wi-Fi is unsafe - indicates that the security level of the network is low.
This means that there is a high risk to use it, and it is not recommended to
make payments or check bank accounts without an extra protection. In such
situations, we recommend you to use Bitdefender Safepay with Hotspot
protection for unsecured networks enabled.
Wi-Fi is unsafe - indicates that the security level of the network is
moderate. This means that it can have vulnerabilities and it is not
recommended to make payments or check bank accounts without an extra
protection. In such situations, we recommend you to use Bitdefender
Safepay with Hotspot protection for unsecured networks enabled.
Wi-Fi is secure - indicates that the network you use is secure. In this
case, you can use sensitive data for making online operations.
By clicking the View details link in the area of each network, the following
details are displayed:
Secured - here you can view if the selected network is secured or not.
Unencrypted networks can leave the data you use exposed.
Encryption type - here you can view the encryption type used by the
selected network. Some encryption types may not be secure. Therefore,
we strongly recommend you to check information about the displayed
encryption type to be sure that you are protected while surfing the web.
Channel/Frequency - here you can view the channel frequency used by
the selected network.
Password strength - here you can view how strong the password is. Note
that the networks that have set weak passwords represent a target to
cyber criminals.
Type of sign in - here you can view if the selected network is protected
using a password or not. It is highly recommended to connect only to
networks that have set strong passwords.
Authentication type - here you can view the authentication type used by
the selected network.
Keep the Notify option enabled to receive notifications every time your system
connects to this network.
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20. FIREWALL
The Firewall protects your computer from inbound and outbound
unauthorized connection attempts, both on local networks and on the
Internet. It is quite similar to a guard at your gate - it keeps track of connection
attempts and decides which to allow and which to block.
The Bitdefender firewall uses a set of rules to filter data transmitted to and
from your system. The rules are grouped into 2 categories:
General Rules
Rules that determine the protocols over which communication is allowed.
A default set of rules that provides an optimal protection is used. You
can edit the rules by allowing or denying connections over certain
protocols.
Application Rules
Rules that determine how each application can access network resources
and the Internet.
Under normal conditions, Bitdefender automatically creates a rule
whenever an application tries to access the Internet. You can also
manually add or edit rules for applications.
Bitdefender automatically assigns a network type to every network
connection it detects. Depending on the network type, the firewall protection
is set to the appropriate level for each connection.
To find out more about the firewall settings for each network type and how
you can edit the network settings, please refer to Managing connection
settings (p. 126).
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Warning
Because it exposes your computer to unauthorized connections, turning off
the firewall should only be a temporary measure. Turn the firewall back on as
soon as possible.
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ICMP messages are often used by hackers to carry out attacks against
computer networks. By default, this type of connection is denied.
Incoming Remote Desktop Connections
Allow or deny other computers' access over Remote Desktop
Connections.
By default, this type of connection is allowed.
Windows Explorer traffic on HTTP / FTP
Allow or deny HTTP and FTP traffic from Windows Explorer.
By default, this type of connection is denied.
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Permission Description
Allow The specified application will be allowed network / Internet
access under the specified circumstances.
Deny The specified application will be denied network / Internet
access under the specified circumstances.
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Custom Local Address. Specify the local IP address and port the rule
applies to.
Custom Remote Address. Specify the remote IP address and port the rule
applies to.
Direction. Select from the menu the traffic direction the rule applies to.
Direction Description
Outbound The rule applies only for the outgoing traffic.
Inbound The rule applies only for the incoming traffic.
Both The rule applies in both directions.
Protocol. Select from the menu the IP protocol the rule applies to.
If you want the rule to apply to all protocols, select Any.
If you want the rule to apply to TCP, select TCP.
If you want the rule to apply to UDP, select UDP.
If you want the rule to apply to a specific protocol, type the number
assigned to the protocol you want to filter in the blank edit field.
Note
IP protocol numbers are assigned by the Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority (IANA). You can find the complete list of assigned IP protocol
numbers at http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers.
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Allow - to allow all traffic between your computer and the selected
computer.
Deny - to block all traffic between your computer and the selected
computer.
3. Click the + button to add the exception and close the window.
If you want to remove an IP, click the corresponding button and close the
window.
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Note
When Paranoid mode is turned on, the Autopilot and Profiles features are
automatically switched off.
Paranoid mode can be used simultaneously with Battery Mode.
As long as Paranoid mode is on, you will be prompted for action every time
one of the following situations occurs:
An application tries to connect to the Internet.
An application tries to perform an action considered suspicious by Active
Threat Control.
The alert contains detailed information regarding the application and the
detected behavior. Select to Allow or Deny the action using the corresponding
button.
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Note
Custom folders can be protected only for current users. System and application
files cannot be added to exceptions.
Note
If the Adobe Flash Player plugin is not installed or is outdated, a Bitdefender
message will be displayed. Click the corresponding button to continue.
After the installation process is completed, you will have to manually reopen
the Bitdefender Safepay browser to continue your work.
If you are used to web browsers, you will have no trouble using Bitdefender
Safepay - it looks and behaves like a regular browser:
enter URLs you want to go to in the address bar.
add tabs to visit multiple websites in the Bitdefender Safepay window
by clicking .
Note
To switch between Bitdefender Safepay and Windows desktop, press the
Alt+Tab keys, or click the Minimize button.
Blocking pop-ups
You can choose to block pop-ups by clicking the corresponding switch.
You can also create a list of web sites to allow pop-ups from. The list
should contain only web sites you fully trust.
To add a site to the list, provide its address in the corresponding field
and click Add domain.
To remove a web site from the list, select the X corresponding to the
desired entry.
Enable Hotspot protection
You can enable an extra layer of protection when connected to
unsecured Wi-fi networks by enabling this feature.
Access Hotspot protection for unsecured networks (p. 137) for more
information.
In the Advanced Settings area, the following options are available:
Manage Plugins
You can choose whether you wish to enable or disable specific plugins
in Bitdefender Safepay.
Manage certificates
You can import certificates from your system to a certificate store.
Select Import certificates and follow the wizard to use the certificates
in Bitdefender Safepay.
Automatically launch Virtual Keyboard at password fields
The Virtual Keyboard will automatically appear when a password field
is selected.
Use the corresponding switch to enable or disable the feature.
Ask for confirmation before printing
Enable this option if you want to give your confirmation before the
printing process starts.
1. Click the icon next to the address bar to open the Bookmarks page.
Note
The Bookmarks page is opened by default when you start Bitdefender
Safepay.
7. Give a name to your Wallet and type in the password assigned when it
was created in the first place.
8. Click Import.
9. Select the programs you want the Wallet to import credentials from, and
then the Finish button.
4. Click the icon on the desired wallet, and then select Export.
5. Search the location of your wallet database and select it (the .db file).
6. Click Save.
Note
The Wallet needs to be opened in order for the Export option to be available.
If the wallet you need to export is locked, click the ACTIVATE WALLET button,
and then type in the password assigned when it was created in the first place.
4. Click the icon on the desired wallet, and then select Settings.
5. Choose the desired option in the window that appears, then click Save.
Note
The Wallet needs to be opened in order for the Export option to be available.
If the wallet you need to synchronize is locked, click the ACTIVATE WALLET
button, and then type in the password assigned when it was created in the
first place.
Important
Be sure to remember your master password or keep a record of it in a safe
place. If you forget the password, you will have to reinstall the program or
contact Bitdefender for support.
Note
Make sure you are logged on to the computer with an administrator account.
Only users with administrative rights on the system (system administrators)
can access and configure Parental Advisor.
If your child uses an Android device and the Bitdefender Parental Advisor
app is not installed, click ADD DEVICE. The Bitdefender Parental Advisor
for Android option is selected by default. Click NEXT STEP to continue.
5. Type the e-mail address where we should send the installation download
link of the Bitdefender Parental Advisor application, and then click SEND
INSTALLATION LINK.
On Windows based devices, the Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 you
have included in your subscription has to be downloaded and installed.
On Android devices, the Bitdefender Parental Advisor Agent has to be
downloaded and installed.
3. Click the icon on the desired profile card, and then select Devices.
4. Select from the list the available devices you wish to assign the profile
to.
If your child uses an Android device and the Bitdefender Parental Advisor
app is not installed, click ADD DEVICE. The Bitdefender Parental Advisor
for Android option is selected by default. Click NEXT STEP to continue.
Type the e-mail address where we should send the installation download
link of the Bitdefender Parental Advisor application, and then click SEND
INSTALLATION LINK.
5. After completing the installation process on the new device, select it from
the list to apply the profile.
6. Select SAVE.
In the Activity window you can view the information you are interested
in. Alternatively, select the View today's activity link on the monitored
device card to be redirected to the Activity window.
3. Click the icon on the desired profile card, and then select Edit.
4. After customizing the wanted settings, select SAVE.
3. Click the icon on the desired profile card, and then select Remove.
4. Confirm your choice.
24.3.1. Activity
The Activity window gives you detailed information about your children's
activities from the last 24 hours, inside and outside the home. To view
activities from previous days click the calendar icon from the top left-corner
of the window.
Depending on the activity, this window may include information about:
Locations - here you can view the locations where your child was during
the day.
Interests - here you can view info about the categories of websites that
your child visited. Click the Review inappropriate content link to allow or
deny access to specific interests.
Social Interactions - here you can view the contacts that your child
communicated with. Click the Manage Contacts link to select the contacts
that your child should stay in touch with or not.
Applications - here you can see the applications your child used. Click the
Review app restrictions link to block or allow the access to specific
applications.
All day activity - here you can see the time spent online on all devices
assigned to your child, and the location where he was active. The gathered
information is from the current day.
24.3.2. Applications
The Applications window helps you block applications from running. Games,
media and messaging software, as well as other categories of software can
be blocked this way.
The module can be enabled or disabled by using the corresponding switch.
To configure Application control for a specific user account:
1. A list with cards is displayed. The cards represent the apps your child
uses.
2. Select the card with the app you want your child to stop using.
The check mark symbol that appears indicates that your child will not be
able to use the app.
24.3.3. Websites
The Websites window helps you block websites with inappropriate content.
Websites that host videos, games, media and messaging software, as well
as other categories of negative content can be blocked this way.
The module can be enabled or disabled by using the corresponding switch.
Depending on the age you set for your child, the Interests list comes by
default with a selection of categories enabled. To allow or deny the access
to a specific category, click it.
The check mark symbol that appears indicates that your child will not be
able to access content related to a specific category.
Configuring location
To be sure that your child goes to certain locations, you can make a list of
safe and unsafe places.
To configure a location:
1. Click Devices in the frame you have in the Places window.
2. Click CHOOSE DEVICES, and then select the device you want to configure.
3. In the Areas window, click the ADD AREA button.
4. Choose the type of the location, SAFE or RESTRICTED.
5. Type a valid name for the area where your child has permission to go or
not.
6. Set the range that should be applied for monitoring from the Radius slide
bar.
7. Click ADD AREA to save your settings.
24.3.6. Social
Parental Advisor monitors your child's Facebook account and reports the
main activities taking place.
These online activities are verified and you are warned if they prove to be a
threat for your child's privacy.
The monitored elements of the online account include:
account information
Like pages
uploaded photos
To configure Facebook protection for a specific user account, type the e-mail
of your monitored child account, and then click SEND.
Inform your child about your intentions, and ask him to click the PROTECT
ACCOUNT button he received from us in his e-mail.
To access the monitored Facebook account, click the View on Facebook
link.
To stop monitoring the account, use the UNLINK ACCOUNT button from the
top.
To be announced via e-mail when your child removes the Parental Advisor
app from his device, select the corresponding check box.
CUMULATIVE
a. Select the School Day Time Limits and Weekend Time Limits check
boxes.
b. Drag the sliders along the scale to set how long the access to devices
is allowed.
SPECIFIC
a. Select the School Day Time Limits and Weekend Time Limits check
boxes.
b. Select from the grid the time intervals during which the access should
be blocked.
Note
The CUMULATIVE and SPECIFIC settings are designed to work independently
from each other.
Note
If the drive has already been immunized, the message The USB device is
protected against autorun-based malware will appear instead of the
Immunize option.
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26. PROFILES
Daily job activities, watching movies or playing games may cause system
slow down, especially if they are running simultaneously with Windows
update processes and maintenance tasks. With Bitdefender, you can now
choose and apply your preferred profile, which makes system adjustments
suited to increase the performance of specific installed applications.
Bitdefender provides the following profiles:
Work Profile
Movie Profile
Game Profile
Public Wi-Fi Profile
Battery Mode Profile
If you decide to not use Profiles, a default profile called Standard is enabled
and it brings no optimization to your system.
According to your activity, the following product settings are applied when
Work, Movie or Game profiles are activated:
All Bitdefender alerts and pop-ups are disabled.
Automatic Update is postponed.
Scheduled scans are postponed.
Search Advisor is disabled.
Special offers and product notifications are disabled.
According to your activity, the following system settings are applied when
Work, Movie or Game profiles are activated:
Windows Automatic Updates are postponed.
Windows alerts and pop-ups are disabled.
Unnecessary background programs are suspended.
Visual effects are adjusted for best performance.
Maintenance tasks are postponed.
Power plan settings are adjusted.
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While running in the Public Wi-Fi profile, Bitdefender Internet Security 2017
is set to automatically accomplish the following program settings:
Active Threat Control is turned on
The Bitdefender Firewall is turned on and the following settings are applied
to your wireless adapter:
Stealth mode - ON
Generic - OFF
Network type- Public
The following settings from Web Protection are turned on:
Scan SSL
Protection against fraud
Protection against phishing
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The Minimum System Requirements for running Bitdefender are not met.
If your machine does not meet the Minimum System Requirements, the
computer will become sluggish, especially when multiple applications are
running at the same time. For more information, please refer to Minimum
system requirements (p. 3).
You have installed applications that you do not use.
Any computer has programs or applications that you do not use. And many
unwanted programs run in the background taking up disk space and
memory. If you do not use a program, uninstall it. This is also valid for any
other pre-installed software or trial application you forgot to remove.
Important
If you suspect a program or an application to be an essential part of your
operating system, do not remove it and contact Bitdefender Customer Care
for assistance.
You could receive a message from Bitdefender that the program is trying
to make a modification to the system.
You could receive an error message from the program you're trying to use.
This type of situation occurs when Active Threat Control mistakenly detects
some applications as malicious.
Active Threat Control is a Bitdefender module which constantly monitors
the applications running on your system and reports those with potentially
malicious behavior. Since this feature is based on a heuristic system, there
may be cases when legitimate applications are reported by Active Threat
Control.
When this situation occurs, you can exclude the respective application from
being monitored by Active Threat Control.
To add the program to the exclusions list:
1. Click the icon on the left sidebar of the Bitdefender interface.
2. Click the VIEW MODULES link.
1. From the Windows Start screen, locate Control Panel (for example,
you can start typing "Control Panel" directly in the Start screen),
and then click its icon.
2. Click System and Security, go to Windows Firewall and select Allow
an app through Windows Firewall.
3. Select the File and Printer Sharing check box, and then click OK.
In Windows 10:
1. Type "Allow an app through Windows Firewall" in the search box
from the taskbar and click its icon.
2. Click Change settings.
3. In the Allowed apps and features list select the File and Printer
Sharing check box, and then click OK.
If another firewall program is used, please refer to its documentation or
help file.
General conditions that may prevent using or connecting to the shared
printer:
You may need to log on to a Windows administrator account to access
the shared printer.
Permissions are set for the shared printer to allow access to specific
computer and users only. If you are sharing your printer, check the
permissions set for the printer to see if the user on the other computer
is allowed access to the printer. If you are trying to connect to a shared
printer, check with the user on the other computer if you have permission
to connect to the printer.
The printer connected to your computer or to the other computer is not
shared.
The shared printer is not added on the computer.
Note
To learn how to manage printer sharing (share a printer, set or remove
permissions for a printer, connect to a network printer or to a shared printer),
go to the Windows Help and Support Center (in the Start menu, click Help
and Support).
g. In the Stealth Mode column select On. Set the Generic column to On.
h. Close Bitdefender, reboot the system and check the Internet
connection speed.
If this information was not helpful, you can contact Bitdefender for support
as described in section Asking for help (p. 198).
other security solutions running on your computer at the same time with
Bitdefender.
To troubleshoot this error, try these solutions:
1. Wait a few moments and see if anything changes. The error may be
temporary.
2. Restart the computer and wait a few moments until Bitdefender is loaded.
Open Bitdefender to see if the error persists. Restarting the computer
usually solves the problem.
3. Check if you have any other security solution installed as they may disrupt
the normal operation of Bitdefender. If this is the case, we recommend
you to remove all of the other security solutions and then reinstall
Bitdefender.
For more information, please refer to How do I remove other security
solutions? (p. 76).
If the error persists, please contact our support representatives for help as
described in section Asking for help (p. 198).
Note
Bitdefender integrates into the most commonly used mail clients through
an easy-to-use antispam toolbar. For a complete list of supported mail
clients, please refer to Supported e-mail clients and protocols (p. 105).
Note
Bitdefender integrates into the most commonly used mail clients through
an easy-to-use antispam toolbar. For a complete list of supported mail
clients, please refer to Supported e-mail clients and protocols (p. 105).
2. Add spammers to the Spammers list. The e-mail messages received from
addresses in the Spammers list are automatically marked as [spam].
Note
POP3 is one of the most widely used protocols for downloading e-mail
messages from a mail server. If you do not know the protocol that your
e-mail client uses to download e-mail messages, ask the person who
configured your e-mail client.
Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 doesn't scan Lotus Notes POP3 traffic.
A possible solution is to repair or reinstall the product. However, you may
want to contact Bitdefender for support instead, as described in section
Asking for help (p. 198).
Note
The add-on will be enabled after you restart your web browser.
Now check if the autofill feature in Wallet works for your online accounts.
If this information was not helpful, you can contact Bitdefender for support
as described in section Asking for help (p. 198).
6. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
In Windows 10:
1. Click Start, then click Settings.
2. Click the System icon in the Settings area, then select Installed apps.
3. Find Bitdefender Internet Security 2017 and select Uninstall.
4. Click Uninstall again to confirm your choice.
5. Click REMOVE in the window that appears, and then choose what data
to be saved for a later installation:
Quarantined files
Wallets
File vaults
6. Click CONTINUE.
7. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
e. Click REMOVE in the window that appears, and then choose what
data to be saved for a later installation:
Quarantined files
Wallets
File vaults
f. Click CONTINUE.
g. Wait for the uninstall process to complete.
h. Reboot your system in normal mode.
3. Reinstall your Bitdefender product.
You had a different security solution before and you did not remove it
properly.
To solve this:
1. Reboot your system and enter in Safe Mode. To find out how to do this,
please refer to How do I restart in Safe Mode? (p. 77).
2. Remove the other security solution from your system:
In Windows 7:
a. Click Start, go to Control Panel and double-click Programs and
Features.
b. Find the name of the program you want to remove and select
Remove.
c. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
In Windows 8 and Windows 8.1:
a. From the Windows Start screen, locate Control Panel (for example,
you can start typing "Control Panel" directly in the Start screen),
and then click its icon.
b. Click Uninstall a program or Programs and Features.
c. Find the name of the program you want to remove and select
Remove.
d. Wait for the uninstall process to complete, then reboot your system.
In Windows 10:
1. Start / reboot your computer and start pressing the space key on your
keyboard before the Windows logo appears.
2. A menu will appear prompting you to select an operating system to
start. Press TAB to go to the tools area. Choose Bitdefender Rescue
Image and press the Enter key to boot into a Bitdefender environment
from where you can clean up your Windows partition.
3. If prompted, press Enter and select the screen resolution closest to
the one you normally use. Then press Enter again.
Bitdefender Rescue Mode will load in a few moments.
Note
When working in Rescue Mode, you are dealing with Linux-type partition
names. Disk partitions will appear as sda1 probably corresponding to the
(C:) Windows-type partition, sda2 corresponding to (D:) and so on.
7. Wait for the scan to complete. If any malware is detected, follow the
instructions to remove the threat.
8. To exit Rescue Mode, right-click in an empty area of the desktop, select
Exit in the menu that appears, and then choose whether to reboot or shut
down the computer.
Warning
If you suspect the file is part of the Windows operating system or that it is
not an infected file, do not follow these steps and contact Bitdefender
Customer Care as soon as possible.
If the selected action could not be taken and the scan log reveals an infection
which could not be deleted, you have to remove the file(s) manually:
The first method can be used in normal mode:
1. Turn off the Bitdefender real-time antivirus protection:
a. Click the icon on the left sidebar of the Bitdefender interface.
b. Select the VIEW MODULES link.
5. Delete the original archive in order to make sure the infection is totally
removed.
6. Recompress the files in a new archive using an archiving application, like
WinZip.
7. Turn on the Bitdefender real-time antivirus protection and run a System
scan in order to make sure there is no other infection on the system.
Note
It's important to note that a virus stored in an archive is not an immediate
threat to your system, since the virus has to be decompressed and executed
in order to infect your system.
If this information was not helpful, you can contact Bitdefender for support
as described in section Asking for help (p. 198).
CONTACT US
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If your Bitdefender product does not operate well, if it cannot remove specific
viruses from your computer or if you have questions about the way it works,
post your problem or question on the forum.
Bitdefender support technicians monitor the forum for new posts in order
to assist you. You may also get an answer or a solution from a more
experienced Bitdefender user.
Before posting your problem or question, please search the forum for a
similar or related topic.
The Bitdefender Support Forum is available at https://forum.bitdefender.com,
in 5 different languages: English, German, French, Spanish and Romanian.
Click the Home & Home Office Protection link to access the section dedicated
to consumer products.
U.S.A
Bitdefender, LLC
6301 NW 5th Way, Suite 4300
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309
Phone (office&sales): 1-954-776-6262
Sales: [email protected]
Technical support: https://www.bitdefender.com/support/consumer.html
Web: https://www.bitdefender.com
Germany
Bitdefender GmbH
TechnoPark Schwerte
Lohbachstrasse 12
D - 58239 Schwerte
Office: +49 2304 9 45 - 162
Fax: +49 2304 9 45 - 169
Sales: [email protected]
Technical support: https://www.bitdefender.de/support/consumer.html
Web: https://www.bitdefender.de
Spain
Bitdefender Espaa, S.L.U.
C/Bailn, 7, 3-D
08010 Barcelona
Fax: +34 93 217 91 28
Phone: +34 902 19 07 65
Sales: [email protected]
Technical support: https://www.bitdefender.es/support/consumer.html
Website: https://www.bitdefender.es
Romania
BITDEFENDER SRL
Complex DV24, Building A, 24 Delea Veche Street, Sector 2
Bucharest
Fax: +40 21 2641799
Sales phone: +40 21 2063470
Sales e-mail: [email protected]
Glossary
Activation code
Is a unique key that can be bought from retail and used to activate a
specific product or service. An activation code enables the activation of
a valid subscription for a certain period of time and number devices and
can also be used to extend a subscription with the condition to be
generated for the same product or service.
ActiveX
ActiveX is a model for writing programs so that other programs and the
operating system can call them. ActiveX technology is used with
Microsoft Internet Explorer to make interactive Web pages that look and
behave like computer programs, rather than static pages. With ActiveX,
users can ask or answer questions, use push buttons, and interact in
other ways with the Web page. ActiveX controls are often written using
Visual Basic.
Active X is notable for a complete lack of security controls; computer
security experts discourage its use over the Internet.
Adware
Adware is often combined with a host application that is provided at no
charge as long as the user agrees to accept the adware. Because adware
applications are usually installed after the user has agreed to a licensing
agreement that states the purpose of the application, no offense is
committed.
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Archive
A disk, tape, or directory that contains files that have been backed up.
A file that contains one or more files in a compressed format.
Backdoor
A hole in the security of a system deliberately left in place by designers
or maintainers. The motivation for such holes is not always sinister;
some operating systems, for example, come out of the box with privileged
accounts intended for use by field service technicians or the vendor's
maintenance programmers.
Boot sector
A sector at the beginning of each disk that identifies the disk's
architecture (sector size, cluster size, and so on). For startup disks, the
boot sector also contains a program that loads the operating system.
Boot virus
A virus that infects the boot sector of a fixed or floppy disk. An attempt
to boot from a diskette infected with a boot sector virus will cause the
virus to become active in memory. Every time you boot your system from
that point on, you will have the virus active in memory.
Browser
Short for Web browser, a software application used to locate and display
Web pages. Popular browsers include Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla
Firefox and Google Chrome. These are graphical browsers, which means
that they can display graphics as well as text. In addition, most modern
browsers can present multimedia information, including sound and video,
though they require plug-ins for some formats.
Command line
In a command line interface, the user types commands in the space
provided directly on the screen using command language.
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Cookie
Within the Internet industry, cookies are described as small files
containing information about individual computers that can be analyzed
and used by advertisers to track your online interests and tastes. In this
realm, cookie technology is still being developed and the intention is to
target ads directly to what you've said your interests are. It's a
double-edge sword for many people because on one hand, it's efficient
and pertinent as you only see ads about what you're interested in. On
the other hand, it involves actually "tracking" and "following" where you
go and what you click. Understandably so, there is a debate over privacy
and many people feel offended by the notion that they are viewed as a
"SKU number" (you know, the bar code on the back of packages that
gets scanned at the grocery check-out line). While this viewpoint may
be extreme, in some cases it is accurate.
Disk drive
It's a machine that reads data from and writes data onto a disk.
A hard disk drive reads and writes hard disks.
A floppy drive accesses floppy disks.
Disk drives can be either internal (housed within a computer) or external
(housed in a separate box that connects to the computer).
Download
To copy data (usually an entire file) from a main source to a peripheral
device. The term is often used to describe the process of copying a file
from an online service to one's own computer. Downloading can also
refer to copying a file from a network file server to a computer on the
network.
E-mail
Electronic mail. A service that sends messages on computers via local
or global networks.
Events
An action or occurrence detected by a program. Events can be user
actions, such as clicking a mouse button or pressing a key, or system
occurrences, such as running out of memory.
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False positive
Occurs when a scanner identifies a file as infected when in fact it is not.
Filename extension
The portion of a filename, following the final point, which indicates the
kind of data stored in the file.
Many operating systems use filename extensions, e.g. Unix, VMS, and
MS-DOS. They are usually from one to three letters (some sad old OSes
support no more than three). Examples include "c" for C source code,
"ps" for PostScript, "txt" for arbitrary text.
Heuristic
A rule-based method of identifying new viruses. This method of scanning
does not rely on specific virus signatures. The advantage of the heuristic
scan is that it is not fooled by a new variant of an existing virus. However,
it might occasionally report suspicious code in normal programs,
generating the so-called "false positive".
Honeypot
A decoy computer system set to attract hackers in order to study the
way they act and identify the heretical methods they use to collect
system information. Companies and corporations are more interested
in implementing and using honeypots to improve their overall state of
security.
IP
Internet Protocol - A routable protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite that
is responsible for IP addressing, routing, and the fragmentation and
reassembly of IP packets.
Java applet
A Java program which is designed to run only on a web page. To use an
applet on a web page, you would specify the name of the applet and the
size (length and width, in pixels) that the applet can utilize. When the
web page is accessed, the browser downloads the applet from a server
and runs it on the user's machine (the client). Applets differ from
applications in that they are governed by a strict security protocol.
For example, even though applets run on the client, they cannot read or
write data onto the client's machine. Additionally, applets are further
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restricted so that they can only read and write data from the same domain
that they are served from.
Keylogger
A keylogger is an application that logs anything you type.
Keyloggers are not malicious in nature. They can be used for legitimate
purposes, such as monitoring employees or children activity. However,
they are increasingly being used by cyber-criminals for malicious
purposes (for example, to collect private data, such as login credentials
and social security numbers).
Macro virus
A type of computer virus that is encoded as a macro embedded in a
document. Many applications, such as Microsoft Word and Excel, support
powerful macro languages.
These applications allow you to embed a macro in a document, and have
the macro execute each time the document is opened.
Mail client
An e-mail client is an application that enables you to send and receive
e-mail.
Memory
Internal storage areas in the computer. The term memory identifies data
storage that comes in the form of chips, and the word storage is used
for memory that exists on tapes or disks. Every computer comes with a
certain amount of physical memory, usually referred to as main memory
or RAM.
Non-heuristic
This method of scanning relies on specific virus signatures. The
advantage of the non-heuristic scan is that it is not fooled by what might
seem to be a virus, and does not generate false alarms.
Packed programs
A file in a compression format. Many operating systems and applications
contain commands that enable you to pack a file so that it takes up less
memory. For example, suppose you have a text file containing ten
consecutive space characters. Normally, this would require ten bytes of
storage.
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However, a program that packs files would replace the space characters
by a special space-series character followed by the number of spaces
being replaced. In this case, the ten spaces would require only two bytes.
This is just one packing technique - there are many more.
Path
The exact directions to a file on a computer. These directions are usually
described by means of the hierarchical filing system from the top down.
The route between any two points, such as the communications channel
between two computers.
Phishing
The act of sending an e-mail to a user falsely claiming to be an
established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into
surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft. The
e-mail directs the user to visit a Web site where they are asked to update
personal information, such as passwords and credit card, social security,
and bank account numbers, that the legitimate organization already has.
The Web site, however, is bogus and set up only to steal the users
information.
Photon
Photon is an innovative non-intrusive Bitdefender technology, designed
to minimize the performance impact of antivirus protection. By
monitoring your PCs activity in the background, it creates usage patterns
that help optimize booting and scanning processes.
Polymorphic virus
A virus that changes its form with each file it infects. Since they have
no consistent binary pattern, such viruses are hard to identify.
Port
An interface on a computer to which you can connect a device. Personal
computers have various types of ports. Internally, there are several ports
for connecting disk drives, display screens, and keyboards. Externally,
personal computers have ports for connecting modems, printers, mice,
and other peripheral devices.
In TCP/IP and UDP networks, an endpoint to a logical connection. The
port number identifies what type of port it is. For example, port 80 is
used for HTTP traffic.
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Ransomware
Ransomware is a malicious program that tries to make money from
users by locking their vulnerable systems. CryptoLocker, CryptoWall,
and TeslaWall, are only some variants that hunt personal systems of
users.
The infection can be spread by accessing spam e-mail, downloading
e-mail attachments, or installing applications, without letting the user
know about what is happening on his system. Daily users and companies
are targeted by ransomware hackers.
Report file
A file that lists actions that have occurred. Bitdefender maintains a report
file listing the path scanned, the folders, the number of archives and files
scanned, how many infected and suspicious files were found.
Rootkit
A rootkit is a set of software tools which offer administrator-level access
to a system. The term was first used for the UNIX operating systems
and it referred to recompiled tools which provided intruders
administrative rights, allowing them to conceal their presence so as not
to be seen by the system administrators.
The main role of rootkits is to hide processes, files, logins and logs. They
may also intercept data from terminals, network connections or
peripherals, if they incorporate the appropriate software.
Rootkits are not malicious in nature. For example, systems and even
some applications hide critical files using rootkits. However, they are
mostly used to hide malware or to conceal the presence of an intruder
into the system. When combined with malware, rootkits pose a great
threat to the integrity and the security of a system. They can monitor
traffic, create backdoors into the system, alter files and logs and avoid
detection.
Script
Another term for macro or batch file, a script is a list of commands that
can be executed without user interaction.
Spam
Electronic junk mail or junk newsgroup postings. Generally known as
any unsolicited e-mail.
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Spyware
Any software that covertly gathers user information through the user's
Internet connection without his or her knowledge, usually for advertising
purposes. Spyware applications are typically bundled as a hidden
component of freeware or shareware programs that can be downloaded
from the Internet; however, it should be noted that the majority of
shareware and freeware applications do not come with spyware. Once
installed, the spyware monitors user activity on the Internet and transmits
that information in the background to someone else. Spyware can also
gather information about e-mail addresses and even passwords and
credit card numbers.
Spyware's similarity to a Trojan horse is the fact that users unwittingly
install the product when they install something else. A common way to
become a victim of spyware is to download certain peer-to-peer file
swapping products that are available today.
Aside from the questions of ethics and privacy, spyware steals from the
user by using the computer's memory resources and also by eating
bandwidth as it sends information back to the spyware's home base via
the user's Internet connection. Because spyware is using memory and
system resources, the applications running in the background can lead
to system crashes or general system instability.
Startup items
Any files placed in this folder will open when the computer starts. For
example, a startup screen, a sound file to be played when the computer
first starts, a reminder calendar, or application programs can be startup
items. Normally, an alias of a file is placed in this folder rather than the
file itself.
Subscription
Purchase agreement that gives the user the right to use a particular
product or service on a specific number of devices and for a certain
period of time. An expired subscription can be automatically renewed
using the information provided by the user at the first purchase.
System tray
Introduced with Windows 95, the system tray is located in the Windows
taskbar (usually at the bottom next to the clock) and contains miniature
icons for easy access to system functions such as fax, printer, modem,
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volume, and more. Double click or right-click an icon to view and access
the details and controls.
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - A set of networking
protocols widely used on the Internet that provides communications
across interconnected networks of computers with diverse hardware
architectures and various operating systems. TCP/IP includes standards
for how computers communicate and conventions for connecting
networks and routing traffic.
Trojan
A destructive program that masquerades as a benign application. Unlike
viruses, Trojans do not replicate themselves but they can be just as
destructive. One of the most insidious types of Trojan horse virus is a
program that claims to rid your computer of viruses but instead
introduces viruses onto your computer.
The term comes from a story in Homer's Iliad, in which the Greeks give
a giant wooden horse to their foes, the Trojans, ostensibly as a peace
offering. But after the Trojans drag the horse inside their city walls, Greek
soldiers sneak out of the horse's hollow belly and open the city gates,
allowing their compatriots to pour in and capture Troy.
Update
A new version of a software or hardware product designed to replace an
older version of the same product. In addition, the installation routines
for updates often check to make sure that an older version is already
installed on your computer; if not, you cannot install the update.
Bitdefender has it's own update module that allows you to manually
check for updates, or let it automatically update the product.
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Virus
A program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without
your knowledge and runs against your will. Most viruses can also
replicate themselves. All computer viruses are manmade. A simple virus
that can copy itself over and over again is relatively easy to produce.
Even such a simple virus is dangerous because it will quickly use all
available memory and bring the system to a halt. An even more
dangerous type of virus is one capable of transmitting itself across
networks and bypassing security systems.
Virus signature
The binary pattern of a virus, used by the antivirus program to detect
and eliminate the virus.
Worm
A program that propagates itself over a network, reproducing itself as
it goes. It cannot attach itself to other programs.
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