Equity = Asset [1+(1-tc)x B/S]
Asset Beta 0.71 0.63 0.8
Average 0.725
Tax 40%
Debt % Capital Actuant Briggs & Idex Corp.
Corp. Stratton
Balance Sheet Value 98% 52% 30%
Market Value 29% 37% 20%
Average B/S 0.353965
Equity 0.878975
CAPM MODEL
Rf Treasury Bonds 4.10%
Market risk premium 5.50%
Equity 0.8789748549
Re 8.934%
0.63 0.85 0.73
Lincoln Snap On Stanley Robertson Average
Electric Inc. Works Tool Co.
27% 29% 40% 28%
17% 19% 24% 37% 26%
30-Year U.S. U.S. Corporate Bonds Rated
Treasury Bonds AA A BBB
4.10% 4.52% 5.07% 6.07%
AAA AA A BBB BB B
Times Interest Earned (X) 27.3 18.0 10.4 5.9 3.4 1.5
EBITDA / Interest (X) 31.0 21.4 12.8 7.6 4.6 2.3
Pre-tax Return on Capital 25.2 25.4 19.7 15.1 12.5 8.8
(%)
Debt as % Capital (%) 12.6 36.1 38.4 43.7 51.9 74.9
Number of companies 6 15 118 213 297 345
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Sales 48.5 49.1 53.7 54.8 55.3
Cost of Goods 32.6 33.1 35.9 37.2 37.9
SGA 10.7 11.1 11.5 11.9 12.3
EBITDA 5.2 4.9 6.3 5.7 5.1
Interest 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8
Ebitda/interest 13 7 7.875 7.125 6.375
Exhibit 1
BB
7.96%
Debt/Capital of Robertson 37% A 5.07%
Exhibit 6
Average EBIDTA/Interest 8.275 BBB 6.07%
Cost of Debt would be between 5.07% and 6.07%
A Rating Average
Cost of debt 5.07% 5.57%
Tax rate 40% 40%
Target D/V 37% 37%
Cost of equity 0.089343617 0.089343617
E/V 63% 63%
Wacc 0.067541879 0.068651879
BBB Rating
6.07%
40%
37%
0.089343617
63%
0.069761879
Actual Forecasts
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 to Infinity
Sales $ 55.3 $ 58.6 $ 62.1 $ 65.9 $ 69.8 $ 69.8
Cost of Goods 37.9 39.8 41.6 43.5 45.4 45.4
Gross Profit 17.4 18.8 20.5 22.4 24.4 24.4
Sell & Admin 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.5 13.3 13.3
Depreciation 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9
EBIT 3.0 4.2 5.6 7.2 8.2 8.2
Tax @ 40% 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.9 3.3 3.3
EBIAT $ 1.8 $ 2.5 $ 3.4 $ 4.3 $ 4.9 $ 4.9
CoGS % Sales 69% 68% 67% 66% 65% 65%
Sell & Admin % Sales 22% 21% 20% 19% 19% 19%
Net Plant & Equip @
Beginning of Year $ 19.0 $ 20.7 $ 21.7 $ 22.6 $ 23.5
Capital Expenditures (4.0) (3.5) (3.6) (3.8) (2.9)
Depreciation Expense 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9
Net Plant & Equip @
End of Year $ 20.7 $ 21.7 $ 22.6 $ 23.5 $ 23.5
Actual Forecasts
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 to Infinity
Sales $ 55.3 $ 58.6 $ 62.1 $ 65.9 $ 69.8 $ 69.8
% Change 5.97% 5.97% 6.12% 5.92% 0.00%
WC $ 24.00 $ 25.43 $ 26.95 $ 28.60 $ 30.29 $ 30.29
NWC $ 1.43 $ 1.52 $ 1.65 $ 1.69 $ -
Actual Forecasts
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 to Infinity
Sales $ 55.3 $ 58.6 $ 62.1 $ 65.9 $ 69.8 $ 69.8
Cost of 37.9 39.8 41.6 43.5 45.4 45.4
Goods
Gross 17.4 18.8 20.5 22.4 24.4 24.4
Profit
Sell & 12.3 12.3 12.4 12.5 13.3 13.3
Admin
Depreciati 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9
on
EBIT 3.0 4.2 5.6 7.2 8.2 8.2
Tax @ 1.2 1.7 2.2 2.9 3.3 3.3
40%
EBIAT $ 1.8 $ 2.5 $ 3.4 $ 4.3 $ 4.9 $ 4.9
Less Capex (4.0) (3.5) (3.6) (3.8) (2.9)
Depreciati 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9
Plus on
Less NWC $ 1.43 $ 1.52 $ 1.65 $ 1.69 $ -
FCFF -0.63 0.9 1.8 2.3 4.9
1 2 3 4 5
FCFF -0.63219 0.881012658 1.750814 2.307414 4.9
PV -0.59096 0.769853189 1.43014 1.761883 3.497522
NPV 57.00359
Equity Value = EV - Debt 45.00359 Long Term Debt
No. of Outstanding shares are 584,000
Price per share 77.060938
6 - Infinity
70.23893
50.13515
Long Term Debt 12