Us Er Deloitte Power and Utilities Practice
Us Er Deloitte Power and Utilities Practice
Us Er Deloitte Power and Utilities Practice
Deloitte Center
for Energy Solutions
Contents
Contents
As used in this document, Deloitte means Deloitte LLP and its subsidiaries. Please see www.deloitte.com/us/about for a detailed description
of the legal structure of Deloitte LLP and its subsidiaries. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of
public accounting.
Opportunities and challenges
for power and utilities companies
in todays environment
The dynamics of global energy demand, supply, and Within the changing global energy environment, the
infrastructure dependencies have undergone more power and utilities sector has an opportunity to work
change in recent years than at any time since the 1970s. through this disruption and truly innovate. Many believe
profound change is inevitable and, in some respects, may
Demand in the developed world has moderated as well be self-fulfilling. However, many aspects of this subject
energy efficiency, conservation, and more resourceful continue to be debated:
commercial, industrial, and residential consumers How fast will todays business model change?
predominate. Simultaneously, as the population and What will the new model(s) look like?
economies of the developing world expand dramatically, Who will be the industry participants?
their appetite for energy grows accordingly. What roles will technology, customers,
and regulators play?1
Fortunately, the supply side dynamics are also
undergoing dramatic change, as deep water offshore The challenge in developing new and flexible business
discoveries, shale gas/liquids, oil sands, and a portfolio models will be to balance the industrys inherent catalysts
of renewable energy sources evolve to meet the changes of change against the industrys institutional barriers
in demand. Solving the equations to balance these to change. As boards and managements deliberate over
changes in demand and supply for the power and utility these barriers, it will be important to shift the lens of the
industry requires appropriate infrastructure: pipe and evaluation away from Why we cannot afford to change
transmission lines, power generation, distribution systems, Why we cannot afford NOT to change.2
smart technologies, energy efficiency technologies,
transportation infrastructure, liquid natural gas (LNG)
import/export terminals, pollution abatement investments,
etc. all in the right place, at the right time, at the right
price. Working to either advance and/or constrain these
adjustments is the timing, nature, and cost of an evolving
governmental regulatory and policy framework.
1
The New Math: Solving the equation for disruption to the
U.S. electric power industry, Deloitte, 2014
2
Beyond the math: Preparing for disruption and innovation in the
U.S. electric power industry, Deloitte, 2013
2
Industry trends affecting
power and utilities companies
Changing face of electric regulation of the bulk electric system. However, for many utilities
Utilities continue to deal with regulatory uncertainty. The RAI affects specific elements within their compliance
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection environment, including internal controls, process
Act (Dodd-Frank Act) requires companies to report energy documentation and communications and training.
swaps to the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(CFTC), subjecting utilities to new record keeping, reporting Companies with operations that go across NERCs eight
and clearing requirements. regional entities can be challenged due to variations in
how enforcement staff interpret and apply rules from one
Most energy companies have never dealt with the CFTC region to another. For those, RAI can serve as a common
before. Similarly, the CFTC does not have much prior reference point to help in developing programs with a
experience with how utilities operate and are organized, similar risk-based approach.3
posing an additional challenge to companies are they try
to comply with the new rules and CFTC inquiries. This An environment of regulatory certainty, where the
challenge can be overcome by establishing clear processes risks and rewards of strategic alternatives and related
with roles and responsibilities, including a general sense of investments can be analyzed, will need to exist in order for
which matters can be handled internally, and which ones the U.S. electric sector to smoothly transition to new ways
are serious enough to require outside expertise and counsel. of doing business. The concept of regulatory certainty
comes with the expectation of objective regulatory
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has monitoring and evaluation of future outcomes, with
become more attentive to cross-market hedging trades, as realignment as required.4
has the CFTC. Both regulators are concerned that energy
companies involved with both physical and financial
trading could possibly manipulate prices in either markets.
Client case studies
Despite the availability of much guidance on these issues,
many in the industry still view it as broad and unclear, Customer information migration to achieve
leaving considerable room for interpretation. regulatory compliance
Deloitte had been engaged by the electric utility to
Improved transaction monitoring can help energy implement the SAP Customer Relationship & Billing
companies avoid headaches without requiring a platform, replacing their Customer Information
huge investment of time and resources. Relatively simple System. We were subsequently engaged to convert
screens for monitoring and surveillance can identify risky a series of legacy databases maintained on the
transactions that might create problems with regulators. same mainframe to a new storage medium that
allowed for analysis of long-term business needs,
Finally, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation such as rate-cases and that would be accessible to
(NERC) has increased enforcement of the electric grid a variety of end users.
specifically addressing maintenance of the reliability
of the physical electric grid and cybersecurity, or critical Deloitte built a custom data warehousing
infrastructure protection (CIP), which has been through solution that retained and provided access to
significant revisions. NERCs new risk-based approach, legacy data for regulatory purposes post the SAP
Reliability Assurance Initiative (RAI), can help focus implementation.
companies and regulators on the most vulnerable areas
3
Forward Look: Top regulatory trends for 2014 in energy, Deloitte, 2013
4
The New Math: Solving the equation for disruption to the U.S. electric power industry, Deloitte, 2014
Serving the Power & Utilities Industry What you face, how we help 3
M&A: A focus on core competency
M&A continues to be a compelling strategic option for Client case studies
the power and utilities industry.. Domestic and foreign
Acquisition planning and merger integration for large, integrated
investors are being driven by the challenge of finding
electric utility
growth, reducing costs, and improving the balance sheet
Deloitte assisted one of the nations largest utilities to acquire and integrate
in a time when opportunities for growth in native service
multiple regulated and unregulated businesses into their ongoing operations.
territories are limited, yet large investments for reliability,
Deloitte worked with this client since 1985, during which time the company grew
technology, transmission, and generation loom on the
by almost 1,000%.
horizon. Also, some deals are driven by power and utility
companies reconfiguring their business portfolios to change The scope of this work included:
their mix of regulated and unregulated revenues; rebalance Assessing As-Is states of business processes and systems of the
their fuel and commodity market risk; and, add capabilities merging entities
and/or scale to key pieces of their business. As companies Developing business process and integration requirements considering
rebalance, carve-outs and piecemeal acquisitions are more the diverse needs of the constituent businesses, optimizing shared and
common, with a focus on core assets. distributed functions
Analyzing options developing business cases to determine the nature, timing,
Another main driver is the desire to maintain a balanced and scope of any business and systems integration
generation portfolio both by utilities and state utility Developing interim and longer term integration and systems migration plans
commissions. If tax policies and financing structures remain Developing, planning, and delivering training to migrate all employees from
status quo, utilities are anticipated to be the main acquirers existing to new business processes and systems
of renewable capacity. With EPA regulations causing Assisting with implementation, as appropriate, to achieve business synergies,
companies to choose to retire older coal-fired plants, a including full-suite SAP, and shared services implementations
megawatts void may be avoided with emissions-free
renewables. Although natural gas may currently appear to Post-merger integration support for a power generation company
be the fuel of choice for coal replacement, over the long Working closely with both sides of the transaction the international acquirer
run prices will likely rise due to increased demand and and the domestic (U.S.) target Deloitte provided project management office
higher production costs.5 (PMO) assistance and advisory services on specific areas of the client organization
information technology (IT), human resources (HR), tax, finance and treasury,
Additional M&A trends that are evolving include a shift control, administration, purchasing and insurance, legal, communications, and
in the desired ultimate outcome from state regulators operations/networks.
and desire to increase revenue. The cause no harm edict
has been replaced with a net benefit to the public edict Large California-based Electric Utility
where future M&A deals are likely to be judged on the Deloitte MarketPoint LLC has maintained a working relationship with the commercial
benefits brought to the consumer as well to help states side of the utility for more than five years. Their commercial trading and marketing
meet their new goals of increased renewable energy team employs MarketBuilder to value and price structured transactions in both the
usage and reduction of GHG emissions. In fragmented near and long-term time horizons. The broad nature of the relationship has given
electricity markets, reaching a certain scale may allow Deloitte MarketPoint the opportunity to develop outside the box scenarios that the
merged entities to provide more service offerings and utility can then test against actual performance.
spread new technologies that create cost savings on to a
larger base of consumers.
5
U.S. Renewable M&A Powers On,
Deloitte Center for Energy Solutions, 2013
4
Diversification is key the safe, reliable, affordable and environmentally
Natural gas has led the story on power generation responsible electricity expected from consumers.
supply for the past several years and although important,
fuel diversity is still the objective for utilities. Fuel Client case studies
diversity helps to protect electric companies and their
customers from contingencies such as fuel unavailability, Market analysis for new power plants in western U.S.
fuel price fluctuations, and changes in regulatory A major U.S. power company asked Altos (now Deloitte MarketPoint LLC) to provide
practices that can drive up the cost of a particular fuel.6 third-party market analysis to support ongoing decisions about building additional
plants. The analysis helped the company to successfully finance three projects in
Fuel diversity also helps to ensure stability and reliability the western U.S., all ultra- modern gas combined cycle projects. The company used
in electricity supply and strengthens national security. MarketPoint to analyze its markets to understand Electric Reliability Council of Texas
(ERCOT) and Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC).
In terms of new utility-scale generating capacity, natural
Fundamental market analysis for power plant development in southeastern U.S.
gas-fired power plants accounted for just over 50%
A large U.S. utility company wanted to understand the fundamental economics of
added in 2013, with coal providing 11% and wind nearly
developing power plants at sites in a southeastern state, both contiguous to the
8%.7 Overall, these sources generated 30%, 37% and
interstate gas pipeline system running through the state and, more importantly to the
3% of all electricity in the U.S. in 2012, respectively.
company, not contiguous to the interstate system but downstream from its distribution
Nuclear power was used to generate about 19% of all
system. The utility wanted Altos (now Deloitte MarketPoint LLC) to identify and
U.S. electricity in 2012.8
quantify electrically advantaged nodes throughout the state, recognizing that those
that are contiguous to interstate gas systems were probably already taken. MarketPoint
Continuing the trend of the past few years of strong
built a detailed nodal model of the states electric generation, transmission, and
growth, solar added nearly 22%, a jump from less than
consumption system to guide the utilitys electric plant development decisions.
6% in 2012, with nearly 75% of the capacity added
located in California.9
Valuation for a North American nuclear development company
A North American nuclear development company asked Deloitte MarketPoint LLC
And according to the Solar Energy Industries Association
to provide a fundamental market analysis in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas
(SEIA), 4,751 MW of new photovoltaic (PV) capacity was
(ERCOT) region to help them better understand potential market opportunities given
installed in 2013, representing a 41 percent increase in
alternative future regulatory, cost, and fuel demand regimes. The analysis helped
deployment over installation levels in 2012, with the
the client to understand the potential impact of these alternatives to provide a
utility market led the charge again with 2,847 MW of
valuation of nuclear assets in the region.
PV and 410 MW of Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
installed in 2013.10
6
EEI Fuel Diversity
The generation mix shifts on many different factors, 7
Today in Energy, Half of power plant capacity additions in 2013 came from natural gas,
including federal and state regulatory initiatives, Energy Information Administration (EIA), April 8, 2014
8
EIA, Electricity in the United States, accessed April 16, 2014
demand, economics and social and political factors. 9
Today in Energy, Half of power plant capacity additions in 2013 came from natural gas, Energy Informa-
Utilities must keep their options open in order to provide tion Administration (EIA), April 8, 2014
10
Solar Energy Industries Association, Solar Industry Data Accessed April 16, 2014
11
John McCue, 2014 Outlook on Power and Utilities My Take: By John McCue, December 2013
12
Getting Smart Grid customers plugged in: Motivating change through mobile and social technologies, Deloitte, 2013
6
Disruption: Were not in Kansas anymore, Toto
As the power and utilities industry heads into a period Client case studies
of transformation, power, gas and water companies Social media integral tool for increasing energy management and efficiency
are poised to benefit from a wave of technological A wholesale power marketer sought to develop future energy efficiency delivery
advancements that can positively affect results across the models. Deloitte collaborated with the client to create non-incentive-based consumer
energy value chain.13 adoption strategies aimed at decreasing power consumption, incorporating social
media/marketing, and benchmarking concepts.
Natural gas has become a key baseload fuel for electric
power companies due to its low prices and lower U.S. Federal Government Agency
emissions profile. To keep availability high and prices low, Deloitte assisted the agency to develop an energy strategy and a portfolio optimization
shale production advancements have already boosted decision model that quantified each type of strategic value of their initiatives.
drilling efficiencies significantly. Further advancements, Additionally, Deloitte assisted in prioritizing energy investments within a constrained
such as rock physics, new seismic software, and data budget environment. The valuation methodology used for quantifying and integrating
analytics of lessons learned promise to continue flattening both direct and indirect benefits was Multi-Attribute Decision Analysis (MADA).
the cost curve.14
The process of developing a MADA prioritization framework involved extensive
A variety of disruptive technologies have emerged to workshops and interviews with a broad set of stakeholders in order to develop a
compete with utility-provided services PV, battery robust prioritization approach, and maximize engagement from diverse stakeholders
storage, fuel cells, geothermal energy systems, wind, ranging from project managers in the field, regional supervisors, national executive
micro turbines and electric vehicle enhanced storage. In leaders, and representatives from external organizations.
addition, energy efficiency and demand-side management
technologies (DSM) also promote reduced utility revenues In addition, Deloitte assisted the client by:
while potentially causing the utility to incur implementation Analyzing their energy reduction and renewable energy targets to determine
costs. This combination of technologies can be the catalyst the feasibility of achieving the targets within the proposed time frames.
for actions that include closer alignment with all regulatory Gathering and integrating facility-level and energy consumption data for
bodies, capital expenditure evaluation tools and the the first time at both the enterprise and installation level.
evaluation of new business models and services that can Conducting market research of energy efficient building technologies and
be provided by electric utilities to recover lost margin while renewable energy technologies.
providing a valuable customer service.15 Developing an investment timeline to meet the agencys goals and targets.
Serving the Power & Utilities Industry What you face, how we help 7
Renewable and clean energy Alternative may
not apply soon Client case studies
Despite unexpected obstacles, strong demand for
Global expansion optimization financial analysis and negotiations
renewable energy is propelling the industry forward,
With several customers currently constructing solar thermal power plants in the
suggesting alternative energy has possibly entered
U.S., the client was planning to expand its manufacturing footprint to enter the
mainstream thinking as a viable energy supply source.
North American market. The client engaged Deloitte to assist in developing a
Several market and policy trends have created a strong
pro-forma financial model for its business plan, selecting a preferred location for its
demand-pull for renewable energy. And surprising some,
manufacturing operations, and negotiating real estate and government incentives.
relatively strong M&A has driven further growth, despite
uncertain federal incentives and policy. The Deloitte team developed a detailed pro-forma analysis to model a multiphase,
$100 million investment and compared three candidate locations based on a variety
State policy has emerged as a powerful ally for renewable of factors including labor, logistics, tax, incentives, and utilities. In addition,
energy, due to the demand created to comply with Deloitte developed the strategy and led negotiation for government incentives, land,
Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) as well as their desire infrastructure, and favorable tax treatment.
for a diversified power portfolio. In addition to tax credits
and grants, property tax incentives, and feed-in-tariff Business process and technology assessment and marketing strategy for a
policies, some states are employing Renewable Energy biodiesel producer
Credit (REC) essentially establishing a trading system Deloitte conducted an analysis of the producers business processes and supporting
allowing businesses and other large energy consumer to technology systems and provided a detailed report of renewable energy markets,
meet their environmental goals. Green banks are making business process analysis, and the translation between business requirements and
clean energy investments more affordable by providing supporting technology capabilities. Deloitte also developed a marketing strategy for
low-cost financing for renewable energy projects. the client to compete in the growing marketplace, and provided them with industry
and regulatory insights.
New financing mechanisms are being considered in order
to attract new sources of capital, simplify deal structures
and reduce the cost of financing renewable energy
projects. Among them are Real Estate Investment Trusts
(REIT) which will require a Congressional action or These advantages from the states and new possible
Internal Revenue Service broad ruling clarifying renewable financing models alleviate the pressure from the shale
energy assets are real property for REIT purposes. One gas revolution. Although it could be expected that as
financing option gaining traction is the securitization of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations force
alternative energy projects, supported by The National the shut-down of aging coal-fired plants, they will be
Renewable Energy Laboratory the solar developer replaced with natural-gas fired plants the choice may
and/or leasing company issues asset-backed securities, not be so clear cut. Clean energy fulfills many needs
which are then serviced by the revenue streams from the it ensures a diversified energy portfolio that mitigate
completed installation. The YieldCo is another new the risk associated with any one technology, offsets
method of raising capital in the renewable space due potential for rise in natural gas prices and responds to
to several advantages that include how it can be used consumer demands for green energy. Innovation has
with pure-play renewables or mixed with conventional made this even more achievable through co-location
generation assets, thus providing greater flexibility in and hybridization, whereby conventional fuels and
balancing tax liabilities with tax benefits. renewables can be used together.17
10
Alternative Energy Trends: Identifying opportunities, meeting challenges,
delivering solution, Deloitte Center for Energy Solutions, September 2013)
8
Serving the Power & Utilities Industry What you face, how we help 9
No industry affects
economic livelihood,
societal functioning,
and quality of life like
the energy industry.
Client base and
market share
initiatives designed to further their of the Fortune 1000 power & utilities companies
Provides consulting services to 83% of power and
strategic objectives, and deliver value for utilities companies on the Fortune 1000
Provides tax services to 85% of power and utilities on
their shareholders. the Fortune 1000
Provides financial advisory services to 68% of the
Fortune 1000 power and utilities companies
Serving the Power & Utilities Industry What you face, how we help 11
Slam the door on cyber security breaches
www.deloitte.com/energysolutions
Serving the Power & Utilities Industry What you face, how we help 13
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emerging topics, Deloitte brings together energy executives, researchers,
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and domestic energy markets at its annual Energy Conference.
14
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Serving the Power & Utilities Industry What you face, how we help 15
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16
Deloittes Power & Utilities
industry leadership and specialists
U.S. Leadership
John McCue Clint Carlin Bill Graf Brad Seltzer Reid Miller Joseph Zenk
Vice Chairman & National Enterprise Risk Services Leader Audit and Assurance Leader Tax Leader Consulting Leader Financial Advisory Services
Managing Partner, Power & Utilities Power & Utilities Energy & Resources Power & Utilities Leader Power & Utilities
Energy & Resources Deloitte & Touche LLP Deloitte & Touche LLP Deloitte Tax LLP Deloitte Consulting LLP Deloitte Transactions and
U.S. Power & Utilities Leader +1 713 982 2840 +1 312 486 2673 +1 714 913 1531 +1 612 397 4156 Business Analytics LLP
Deloitte LLP [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] +1 412 338 7844
+1 216 830 6606 [email protected]
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Greg Aliff Brian Boufarah Paul Campbell Brad Denny Andrew Fike Steven Livingston
Vice Chairman & Senior Partner Partner, Mergers & Acquisitions Principal, Enterprise Risk Services Principal, Human Capital Partner, Commodity Trading Principal, Security & Privacy
Energy & Natural Resources Deloitte & Touche LLP Deloitte & Touche LLP Deloitte Consulting LLP and Risk Management Deloitte & Touche LLP
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Marlene Motyka Brian Murrell Sampat Prakash Jim Thomson David Yankee
Principal, U.S. Alternative Partner, International Financial Principal, Consulting Leader Principal, Smart Grid Partner, Power & Utilities
Energy Leader Reporting Standards Energy & Resources Deloitte Consulting LLP Deloitte Tax LLP
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Serving the Power & Utilities Industry What you face, how we help 17
Deloitte Center
for Energy Solutions
About the Deloitte Center for Energy Solutions
The Deloitte Center for Energy Solutions (the Center) provides a forum for innovation, thought leadership, ground-
breaking research, and industry collaboration to help companies solve the most complex energy challenges.
Through the Center, Deloitte's Energy & Resources Group leads the debate on critical topics on the minds of execu-
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growth. We provide comprehensive solutions through a global network of specialists and thought leaders.
With locations in Houston and Washington, DC, the Deloitte Center for Energy Solutions offers interaction through
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www.deloitte.com/energysolutions
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attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting.