jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrSwpfqifh ta&SUtaemuf pD;yGm;a&;pBuvrf;aMumif;ay:odkY

pmrsufESm - 18

jynfyydkhukef wdk;wufa&;twGuf tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm; oHk;ESpfjynfh txdrf;trSwftjzpf

azmfaqmif&rnfh aps;uGuf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; aiGacs;EdkfifNyD ]w,fvDaemomom,m,m}tm; xyfrHrdwfquf
pmrsufESm - 12 pmrsufESm - 17 pmrsufESm - 25

qDxGufoD;ESHu@ ydkhukef0ifaiG wdk;jrifUa&;pDrHudef;

atmufwGif aqmif&GufaeonfU Codex HACCP t&
cGeftm;jynfh NzdK; tiftm;wdk;zdkh
tpm;tpm ab;uif;a&;pepf vkyfief;wGif;
wdkufqdkifppfaq;a&; tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk; ]yJ}pm;oHk;Mupdkh
pmrsufESm - 22
pmrsufESm - 15
 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 3

pD;yGm;a&;ESifU ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;? tdEd,EdkifiHrS

yJwifoGif;rIqdkif&m oGif;ukefrl0g'ajymif;vJrIESifUywfouf yJpdkufysdK;xGuf&SdofU wdkif;a'oBuD;^ J O U R N A L

jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJY 0efBuD;rsm;ESifU awGYqkHndEIdif;ofUtpnf;ta0;odkh wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum; twd ki f y if c H p mwnf ;

rif;rif;
tdEd,EdkifiHrS yJwifoGif;rIqdkif&m oGif;ukef
jrifUvGif
rl0g'ajymif;vJrI ESifh yJrsdK;pkHu@tvdkuf a&SUquf
aqmif&Gufrnfhvkyfief;pOfrsm;? vuf&Sdaqmif&Guf OD;OD;[ef
aerItajctaersm;? awmifolrsm; pdkufysdK;xGuf&Sd jrwfxGef;ausmf
vmrnfh yJrsm;ESifhywfouf aqmif&Gufrnfhvkyf pmwnf;rSL;csKyf
ief;pOfrsm;ESifh oD;ESHtpm;xdk;ajymif;vJpdkufysdK;&ef
Munfrm
udprsm;tm; yJpdkufysdK;xGuf&Sdonfh wdkif;a'oBuD;?
jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU0efBuD;rsm;ESifh awGUqkHndEIdif;yGJ wm0efcHpmwnf;
udk pufwifbm 29 &ufu aejynfawmf&Sd pD;yGm; cifoDwmat;
a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? tpnf; tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
ta0;cef;r usi;f yjyKvyk &f m pD;yGm;a&;ESiu hf ;l oef;
at;at;armf
a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
a'gufwmoef;jrifh wufa&muftrSmpum;ajym <uif;avQmhcsEdkifa&; ynmay;vkyfief;rsm;udk tdEd,EdkifiHodkY qufvufwifydkYcGifh&&Sda&;? tdEd, pmwnf;tzGJY
Mum;onf/ aqmif&u G &f ef udp& yfrsm;? jynfwiG ;f vufuseyf rJ sm; EdkifiHrS wifoGif;&ef wefcsdefuefYowfxm;onfh -
jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D u trSmpum;ajymMum; tay: qufvufaqmif&Gufrnfh tpDtpOfrsm;? yJrsm;rS xyfrHwifoGif;&efusef&SdonfhyJrsm; jrefrm
vufaxmufpmwnf;
&mwGif tdE, d Edik if u
H yJwifoiG ;f rIuu dk efoY wfvu kd f pdkufysdK;xm;NyD;jzpfaom yJrsm;udkawmifolrsm; EdkifiHrS qufvufwifydkYEdkifa&;? tdEd,EdkifiHESifh
xdcdkufrIr&Sdapa&;twGuf aqmif&GufrnfhtpD yJa&mif;0,frI G to G (MoU) vufrSwfa&; xdk;Edkif ,Of,Ofat;? armfarmfatmif?
ojzifh jrefrmEdik if rH S yJwifyo Ykd rl sm;? pdu
k yf sKd ;xkwv f yk f
olrsm;taejzifph ;kd &dryf yl efrrI sm; jzpfay:aeonfukd tpOfrsm;udk tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;cJhygaMumif;? tpnf; a&;twGuf jrefrmEdkifiHbufrS aygif;pyfndEIdif;a&; cifrdk;ol? oDwm0if;
tm;vkH;yl;aygif;ajz&Sif;Edkifa&;twGuf rdrdESihf pdkuf ta0;odw Yk ufa&mufvm Muolrsm;\ oufqikd &f m txl;tzGUJ udk zGUJ pnf;xm;Ny;D jzpf&m tdE,
d Edik if b
H uf owif;axmufrsm;
ysKd ;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESihf qnfajrmif;0efBu;D Xme? jynf u@tvdkuf 0dkif;0ef;tBuHjyKaqG;aEG; csufrsm;rS rS ndEIdif;tzGJUudk tjrefqkH;zGJUpnf;a&;udp&yfrsm; oef;xdkufatmif(jyify)? pkjrwfvIdif(jyify)
axmifpk0efBuD;wdkYOD;aqmifNyD; Mo*kwf 8 &ufwGif azmfxw k cf suf 10 csu&f &Scd NhJ y;D azmfxwk cf surf sm;udk ndEIdif;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;? jynfwGif;rS vufusefyJ
&Dvif;xG#f(rkH&Gm)? rif;rif;OD;(ykodrf)?
ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfcJhygaMumif;? tpnf; taumiftxnfazmfEikd af &;twGuf yJrsKd ;pkw H ifyrYkd I rsm;udk tokH;jyKEdkifrnfhenf;vrf;rsm; &SmazGaqmif
qdkif&m aygif;pyfndEIdif;a&;txl;vkyfief;tzGJUudk &Guf&eftjyif yJtrsm;qkH;okH;pGJonfhwyfrawmf? MunfEdkifOD;(tif;awmf) rif;aZmfrGef(zsmykH)?
ta0;wGif ynm&Sifrsm;? pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfolrsm;?
ukefonfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ tBuHjyKcsufrsm;t& Xmeqdkif&mrsm;? yk*vdu vkyfief;&SiftzGJUrsm;? jrefrmEdkifiH &JwyfzGJU? tusOf;OD;pD;Xme? u,fq,f jrifUOD;(yckuL) cifaqG0if;(jynf)?
vmrnfyh pJ u kd &f moDwiG f rwfyaJ vQmch spu kd yf sKd ;a&;ESihf ynm&Sifrsm;? awmifoludk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJU a&;ESihf jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;OD;pD;Xme? oifwef; a0a0rif;(jynf)? eDeD0if;(jynf)
tjcm;aps;uGuf0ifoD;ESHajymif;vJpdkufysdK;a&;udp? pnf;cJNh y;D jzpfygaMumif;? txl;vkyif ef;tzGUJ taejzifh ausmif;rsm;&Sdaom 0efBuD;Xme tzGJUtpnf;rsm; 0if;0if;ckdif(jynf)? {{ckdif(awmifBuD;)?
tD;,lEikd if rH sm;ESihf *syefEikd if o H Ykd wifyo Ykd nfyh rJ sm;wGif pufwifbm 13 &ufwGif tdEd,EdkifiHoHtrwf taejzifh &dumtjzpf tokH;jyKjcif;? rif;atmif(awmifBuD;)? oef;oef;wif(rHk&Gm)
ydk;owfaq;"mwf<uif; owfrSwfcsufxuf ydkrdk BuD;ESifh awGUqkHaqG;aEG;NyD; Mo*kwf 5 &ufrwdkifrD
pkd;atmif(rEav;)? pEmpdk;vGif(rauG;)
yg0ifaeonfhtwGuf yJrsm;wGifydk;owfaq;"mwf yJwify&Ykd efcsKyq f x
kd m;onfh pmcsKyrf sm;t& yJrsm;udk pmrsufESm - 17 odkh
Proof & Layout Design BuD;Muyf

cifpkpkvdIif? usdefoQHEGrf;
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmoef;jrifh tar&duefEfdkifiH John Hopkins University, SAIS \ aMumfjimwm0efcH

tm&Sa&;&mXmetBuD;tuJ Professor Dr. Karl Jackson OD;aqmifaomudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUtm; vufcHawGUqkH jrifUZifeG hf (zke;f -09-73053531)
xGe;f xGe;f 0if; (zke;f -09-423737563)
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmoef;jrifhonf tar&duefEdkifiH John Hopkins University SAIS
\ tm&Sa&;&mXme tBuD;tuJjzpfol Professor Dr. Karl Jackson OD;aqmifaom udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUtm; pufwifbm 27 &ufwGif pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef; xkwfa0ol
a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme {nfhcef;r(1) vufcHawGUqkHcJhonf/ OD;jrwfxGef;ausmf(01055)
xdo k aYkd wGUqkaH qG;aEG;&m jrefrmEdik if \ H 'Dru
kd a&pDtoGiu f ;l ajymif;aeonfh umvwGipf ed af c:rI rsm;pGmESihf BuKH awGUaecsed w f iG f rdrw
d Ykd wpfEikd if w
H nf; trS wf 38? vrf ;30?yef ;bJ wef ;Nrd K eU ,f /
aqmif&u G &f efrpGr;f onfu h @rsm; Edik if w H umtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;rdwzf ufEikd if rH sm;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G o f mG ;Edik af &;? pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; zkef;-252017? 371023
twGuf tawG;tjrifopfrsm;ESifh okH;oyftBuHjyKcsufrsm;tm; BudKqdkygaMumif;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOf atmifjrifpGmaqmif&GufEdkifa&; udp&yfrsm;?
jzefhcsda&;wm0efcH
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGufomru a'owGif;EdkifiHrsm;twGufyg zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI tvm;tvmaumif;rsm;pGm zefwD;ay;Edkifrnfh xm;0,ftxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef
taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&u G Ef ikd af &;ESihf ,if;pDruH ed ;f ESit
hf wl weoFm&DuRe;f qG,w f pfavQmuf&dS u&ifjynfe,f? rGejf ynfe,f? weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBu;D wdYk oef;pdk;
\ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;vkyfief;rsm;udkyg aqmif&GufEdkifa&;wdkYtm; aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ jzefhcsda&;
tqdkygawGUqkHyGJodkY pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS 'kwd,0efBuD;? TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfrsm;ESifh wm0ef&Sdyk*dKvfrsm; wufa&muf aZmf0if;? rsKd;aZmf?
cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ MOC(IR)
atmifrsKd;? tkef;cif
uGefysLwm
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmoef;jrifU World Bank Group rS Trade & Competitiveness \ cdkifaZmfrif;

Senior Economist jzpfol Mr. Sjamsu Rahardja OD;aqmifaom udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUtm; vufcHawGUqkH

oif;oD&datmif
Layout Design & Graphic Design
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD; r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfonfh Oya'wpfckjzpfaMumif;? cdkif aumif;? yk*vduu@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;aumf CJ Design Group
Xme? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwmoef;jrifhonf rmaomOya' a&;qGx J m;&So
d nft
h jyif 0efBu;D Xme rwD\ aqmif&GufrIrsm; ydkrdkwdk;wufa&;twGuf
urmhbPfrS Trade & Competitiveness \ Senior rsm;ESifh tjcm;qufpyf tzGJUtpnf;rsm;tMum; aqmif&u G o
f mG ;rnfh enf;vrf;rsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJMh u yHkESdyfol
Economist jzpfol Mr. Sjamsu Rahardja OD;aqmif csdwfqufaqmif&Guf&mwGif 0efxrf;rsm;\ pGrf; onf/ aumrwfpf*sme,fyHkESdyfwdkuf(00977)
aom ud, k pf m;vS,t f zGUJ tm; pufwifbm 28 &uf aqmif&nf wdk;wufjrifhrm;vm&efvnf; vdktyf tqdkygawGUqkHyGJodkY pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef; r*FvmawmifTefhNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY/
wGif pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD; aMumif;? vuf&Sd ndEIdif;aqmif&Gufxm;onfh a&mif ; 0,f a &;0ef B uD ; XmerS 'k w d , 0ef B uD ; ? Email Address
Xme? tpnf;ta0;cef;r vufcHawGUqkHcJhonf/ ukefoG,frIOya'tay: xyfrHjznfhpGufoifhonf TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyrf sm;ESihf wm0ef&ydS *k Kd vrf sm;wuf
[email protected]
xdkodkYawGYqkH&mwGif ukefoG,frIOya'rSm rsm;ESifh r&Sif;vif;onfh tcsufrsm;tm; vnf; a&mufcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ MOC(IR)
 4 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

,ckwpfywf b*Fvm;a'U&SfEkdifiHokdh qefwefcsdefwpfaomif;oHk;axmifausmfeJh tm&SEdkifiHawGu FOB qefaps;EIef;rsm;

29-9-2017 a':vm^wef

qDeDa*gEkdifiHokdh qefuGJwefcsdefESpfaomif;ajcmufaxmifausmfwifydkh

,cif
xdkif; AD,uferf tdEd, ygupwef
,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf
jrefrm-wkwfe,fpyf&Sd ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;eJY a':vm 8 'or 061 oef;wefzdk;&Sd qefjzLeJYaygif;qef qefjzL 100 % 430 419 - - - - - - - - -
jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&efS ,fpyf&dS ppfawGuek o f , G af &;pcef;rS 26825 wefwifycYdk yhJ gw,f/ ,ckwpfywfrmS b*Fvm;a'h&fS qefjzL 5% 415 404 378 393 405 405 390 380
pufwifbm16&ufrS 22 &uftxd oDwif;wpfywftwGi;f Ekid if o
H Ydk trsm;qH;k wifyNYkd y;D {nfrh xqef 13125 wefwifyYdk qefjzL 10% 409 398 - - - - - - - - -
tar&duefa':vm 7 'or 354 oef;wefzdk;&Sd ipdefqef? cJw
h mjzpfygw,f/ b*Fvm;a'h&EfS idk if t H jyif tjcm;wifyw Ykd hJ qefjzL 15% 406 395 368 383 - - - 380 375
{nfhrxqefeJY aumufnif;qef 21189 wef ausmfwif EkdifiHrsm;rSm oD&dvuFmEkdifiHokdY {nfhrxqef 2875 wefeJY qefjzL 25% 398 388 358 373 365 360 350 340
ydkYcJhygw,f/ ipdefqefwefcsdef 500? pifumylEkdifiHokdY {nfhrxqef 25 aygif;qef 452 434 - - - 430 415 415 420
,ckwpfywfrSm jrefrm-wkwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f wef? ipdeq f efwef 50 eJY ZD,mqef 48 wef? tmz*efepwef
Source: thairiceexporters
(105)rkid u f ek o
f ,
G af &;Zkerf S ipdeq
f ef wefcsed f 70? {nfrh x Ekid if oH Ydk {nfrh xqefwefcsed f 1250 ? *syefEidk if o H Ydk {nfrh x
qef 18853wefausmef aYJ umufni ;f qef 59 wef? csi;f a&T qefwefcsdef 500? wkwfEkdifiHokdY ipdefqefwefcsdef 50? jynfwGif;NrdKY BuD;rsm;\ (29-9-2017)&ufaeh qef? pyg;aps;EIef;rsm;
a[mfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS ipdefqef 169 wef? vG,f*s,f k&Sm;EkdifiHokdY aygif;qefwefcsdef 200? awmiftmz&du a&wGufyHk-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)
ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS {nfhrxqef 1883 wefausmfwifydkY Ekid if o
H Ydk {nfrh xqefwefcsed f 2550? ruf'g*gpum;Ekid if o H Ydk
{nfUrxtkyfpk ay:qef;tkyfpk
cJhNyD; jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&Sfe,fpyf&Sd ppfawGukefoG,fa&; {nfrh xqefwefcsed f 770? *DeED idk if o H {Ydk nfrh xqefwef csed f
NrdKY pyg; qef pyg; qef
pcef;rS {nfhrxqef 155 wefwifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cifwpf 2800? tD;,lEkdifiHrsm;okdY aygif;qefwefcsdef 450? {nfh
,ck ,ciftywfESifh ,ck ,ciftywfESifh ,ck ,ciftywffESifh ,ck ,ciftywffESifh
ywfu 23845 wefausmf wifycYkd w hJ t
hJ wGuf ,cifwpfywf rxqef 1532 wefeJY ipdefqefwef 100 wifydkYcJhyg w,f/
EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf
eJEY idI ;f ,SOyf gu ,ckwpfywfrmS 2656 wefwifyrYdk aI vsmu h s ,cifwpfywfu yifv,fa&aMumif;rS qef 21246wef
cJhwm awGU&ygw,f/ wifycYdk w hJ thJ wGuf ,ckwpfywfrmS qefwifyrYdk I 5579 wef qefydka'orsm;
,ckwpfywfrmS rlq,f(105) rkid u f ek of ,G af &;Zkerf S ydkrdkwmawGU&ygw,f/ jynf 4450 18500 6532 33000
tar&duefa':vm okn 'or 346 oef;wefz;kd &Sd qefuJG ,ckwpfywf yifv,fa&aMumif;rS qefuw JG ifyrYkd rI mS ykodrf 6200 21000 10600 39000
1206 wefeJYvG,f*s,fukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duef tar&duefa':vm 8 'or 473 oef;wefzdk;eJY 34835 yJcl; 5100 21000 6700 34000
a':vm okn 'or 046 oef;wefzdk;&Sd qefuGJ 168 wef wefjzpfygw,f/ qefuu JG kd tD;,lEidk if rH sm;okYd 6885 wef? a&Tbdk 6000 23000 12500 43500
ausmf wifydkYcJhwJhtwGuf pkpkaygif;tar&duefa':vm wkwfEdkifiHokdY25wef? pifumylEkdifiHokdY125wef? oD&d
ppfawG 3850 17000 7000 32000
okn 'or 392 oef;wefz;kd &Sd qefuJG 1374 wef wifycYkd hJ vuFmEkdifiHokdY wefcsdef 550? tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHokdY wefcsdef
ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu qefuGJ 1477 wefwifykdYcJhwJh 1000 eJY qDeaD *gEkid if o H Ydk wefcsed f 26250 wifycYkd yhJ gw,f/ qefvdka'orsm;
twGuf ,ckwpfywfrmS 103 wefavsmu h scahJ Mumif; od&&dS ,cifwpfywfu yifv,fa&aMumif;rSqefuw JG efcsed f 7690 aejynfawmf 5300 27000 - - 42000
ygw,f/ pufwifbm 17 &ufrS 23&uftxd oDwif;ywf wifykdYcJhwJhtwGuf ,ckwpfywfrSm 27145 wefydkrdkwifykdY &efukef(0g;wef;) 4700 21500 - - 32000
twGif; yifv,fa&aMumif;ukefoG,frIrS tar&duef EkdifcJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ ,Of,Ofat;
rEav; 6000 27000 - - 42000
rauG; 7000 23000 - - 40000
armfvNrdKif 4800 18000 7000 26000
vdGKifaumf 6770 32000 - - 50000
Nrdwf 4000 18000 - - 38000
bm;tH 5400 21000 - - 40000

rSwfcsuf/ / ay:qef;tkyfpkwGif yJcl;? armfvNrdKif? rHk&Gm? bm;tHwdkhrSma'oxGufqefjzpfNyD;? jynfqefaps;rSm

ewvif;qefaps;jzpfygonf/ {nfUrxtkyfpkwGif aejynfawmf? rEav;? rauG;?vdGKifaumfwdkhrSm
raemokcqef? a&TbdkrSmtoG,fp aEG(opf)trsdK;tpm;jzpfygonf/ &efukef\ pyg;aps;rSm oefvsif
NrdKYe,f\ pyg;aps;EIef;jzpfygonf/

ykodrfNrdKUay: &S d qefpyg;aps;uGufwGif pufwifbmvqef;ydkif;xuf 25-9-2017 rS 29-9-2017 xd CO Form rsm; xkwfay;rIpm&if;

&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;Hk;
vukefcgeD; aps;EIef;jrifh wuf a&mif;0,fvsuf&Sd Sr.No. Forms Copies Total Value (US$)

ykodrfNrdKUqefpyg;aps;uGufwGif pufwifbmv xyf&if pyg;aps; aygif50 wif;100udk ,cif usy5f 60000? 1 Form A 1276 50,887,425.810
yxrywf {&m0wDay:qef; 52aygifcJG wif;100vQi, f cif usyf 570000wGif qefwpftdwf usyf 20500? usyf
2 Form D 63 2,312,320.430
10odef;cGJ0ef;usifrS ,ck 11odef;0ef;usif? ay:qef;&if 21000rS ,ckpyg;aps; ajcmufoed ;f qefwpftw d vf Qiu f syf
pyg;9odef;0ef;usifrS 9odef;cGJ0ef;usifESifh pyg;aps;jrifh 22000?usy2f 3000jzpfomG ;{nfrh xpyg;aps; wif;100 3 Form E 121 2,311,713.120
wufvsuf&SdNyD; {&m0wDay:qef; wpftdwfvQif ,cif udk usyf 200000ef;usif qefwpftdwfudk usyf 2000
usyf 38000? usyf 39000 rS ,ck usyf 40000? usyf 0ef;usifaps;EIef;jrifhwufvsuf&SdaMumif; qefpyg;aps; 4 Korea GSP 7 155,092.180
42000? ay:qef;&if wpftdwfvQif ,cif usyf 36000? uGufrS od&onf/
5 Form AK 212 8,674,947.431
usyf 37000rS ,ck usyf 38000? usyf 39000? ay:qef; rdk;pyg;ay:cgeD; pyg;a[mif;vufusefrsm; avsmh
tkyfpk0if qefwpftdwfudk usyf 20000ef;usif aps;EIef; enf;vmcsed w f iG f aps;uGurf mS yHrk eS t
f a&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf 6 Form AJ 9 290,208.510
jrifw
h uf {nfrh x tkypf 0k if raemokcpyg; aygif50wif; &SdaMumif;? vuf&Sdpyg;a[mif;aps;EIef;rsm; jrifhwufrI
100udk ,cifusyf 620000? usyf 630000 rS ,ck ajcmuf tay: jynfwiG ;f ^ jynfyaps;uGuaf y:rlwnf pyg;opf 7 Form AI 58 2,462,151.910
odef;cGJaps;? qefwpftdwfudk usyf 21000? usyf 22000rS aps;EIef;vnf; jrifhwufEdkifaMumif;? ,ckESpf rdk;pyg;pdkufysKd; 8 Form AANZ 29 200,245.450
,ck usyf 22000? usyf 23000 0ef;usif? a&ToG,fpyg; vsuf&Sdaom awmifolrsm;xHrS a&BuD;a&vQHrIr&Sd? ydk;rTm;
aygif50 wif;100udk ,cif usyf 680000? usyf 690000 zsufqD;rIowif;rsm; rMum;& pyg;txGufaumif;vm 9 Form DFTP
rS usyf 7000000ef;usi?f qefwpftw d v
f Qif usyf 26000? Edik af Mumif; qefpufyikd &f iS ?f qef^pyg;ukeo f nf tcsKd UxHrS
Grand Total 1775 67,294,104.841
usyf 27000rS ,ck usyf 28000? usyf 29000? aEGoD; od&onf/ rif;rif;OD;(ykodrf)
Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 5

jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;rS yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ pufwifbmvukefywf jynfyJrsdK;pHkaps;uGufrSm

29-9-2017 usyf^ydm

yJtrsKd;trnf
&efukef rEav; rHk&Gm rauG; yJBuD;oD;ESHaps;tjrifUqHk;&SdNyD; yJwDpdrf;aps;avsmUenf;
22^9 29^9 ajymif;vJrI 22^9 29^9 ajymif;vJrI 22^9 29^9 ajymif;vJrI 22^9 29^9 ajymif;vJrI
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;? jynfyJrsdK;pHkaps;uGuftwGif; aps;aumif;cJo h vdk Mo*kwv f qef;rSp yJaps;rsm;w&dy&f yd f
rwfyJ 919 888 1000 917 1000 900 1000 915 jynfy0,fvufyJwDpdrf;oD;ESHESifh jynfwGif;0,fvufyJrsm; jrifw h ufcw hJ thJ wGuf ,cktcsed rf mS awmh wpfwif;vQiu f syf
yJpif;iHk 686 668 667 633 650 605 650 615 yHrk eS t
f a&mif;t0,fjzpfcMhJ uovdk vufvt D a&mif;t0,f 45000 jzifh yJcpJG uform;rsm; t"duxm;0,f,w l hJ oD;ESH
yJwDpdrf; 1580 1580 1671 1564 - 1447 - 1370 1475 jzpfwJhyJrsm;vnf;&SdcJhMuwmukd awGU&ygw,f/ vnf;jzpfaecJhygw,f/
ukvm;yJdk;dk; 3000 2800 2498 2445 2368 2395 2380 2340 yJwDpdrf;oD;ESHrSm rEav;0,fvuform;rsm; aeYpOf yJcpJG uform;tjyif rsKd ;yJrsm;vnf; 0,f,al eMuwm
t0,f&cdS v hJ Ykd tdwf 150 rS 200 ausmf ta&mif;t0,fjzpf aMumifh rsdK;yJaps;rSm wpfwif;vQif usyf 47000 jzifh
yJvGef;jzL 2000 2000 - - - - - - 1580 1580
cJu h m yJaps;EIe;f rSm wpfwif;vQiu f syf 28000 jzifh ,cif ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewmukd awGU&ygw,f/ ,cifESpf
axmywfyJ 1565 1565 2436 2436 - - - - - - wpfywfuxufwpfwif;vQif usyfoHk;axmifcefYaps;ykd& pufwifbmvtwGif;u ukvm;yJoD;ESHaps;rSm wpfwif;
rSwfcsuf/ azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrfUaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/ vmwmukdvnf;awGU&ygw,f/ vQif usyf 43000 &&Scd v hJ Ykd ,ckEpS af ps;rSm wpfwif; usyf
yef;awmif;? uHr?a&Tawmif? usD;oJ? jynfteD; ESpaf xmifausmf oH;k axmiftxdy&dk cJw h t hJ wGuf ,cifEpS f
wpf0dkufrS aeYpOftdwf100ausmf 0ifa&mufcJhovdk 0,f twdkif; ,ckESpfrSmvnf; aps;aumif;&wJhtajctaeukd
&efukef FOB eJh tdEd,aps;uGuf yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef; tajymif;tvJ vkt d m;vnf; yHrk eS &f w dS t
hJ wGuf t0if&o dS avmufta&mif; qufvufxdef;EkdifcJhwmukdawGU&ygw,f/
29-9-2017 a':vm^wef t0,fjzpfcJhwmukd awGU&ygw,f/ ,cktcsdef jynfy0,f jynfwGif;0,fvufyJrsm;teuf ukvm;yJeJY yJBuD;
tdEd, vufyJrsm;teuf yJwDpdrf;oD;ESHwpfrsdK;om ta&mif; oD;ESHrsm;aps;vnf;aumif; ta&mif;t0,fvnf; yHkrSef
&efukef FOB
yJt
rsKd;trnf rGrfbdkif; a'vD t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; a'owGif;ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJh yJoD;ESH jzpfaew,fqkdayr,fh tdwf&mausmfom a&mif;cscJh&yg
22^9 29^9 ajymif;vJrI 22^9 28^9 ajymif;vJrI 22^9 28^9 ajymif;vJrI rsm;xuf aps;avsmhenf;aecJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ w,f/ usefyJrsm;jzpfwJh axmywfyJ? pm;awmfyJ? yJykyf?
yJpif;iHkoD;ESHrSm vufuseftenf;i,f&Sdaomfvnf; yJeDjym;oD;ESHwdkY[m vufusefenf;vmNyDjzpfvdkY ta&mif;
rwfyJ 430 410 677 639 647 639
tdw1f 00ywf0ef;usio f m ta&mif;t0,fjzpfNy;D aps;EIe;f t0,froGuaf wmhbJ vufvo D m tdwt f enf;i,fpjD zifh
yJpif;iHk 320 310 585 563 627 616 rSmwpfwif;vQiu f syf 12500cefjY zifh ,cifwpfywfuxuf aeYpOfa&mif;cscJh&ygw,f/
yJwDpdrf; 680 680 - - - 708 684 xyfrHaps;avsmhoGm;cJhwmukd awGU&ygw,f/ yJaps;EIef;taejzifh axmywf yJwpfwif;vQifusyf
ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD; 1030 1145 885 836 924 867 ,ckEpS t f wGi;f yJaps;uGurf mS yJpif;iHo k ;D ES[
H m aps; 32500? pm;awmfyw J pfwif;usyf 49000? yJyyk w f pfwif;
rSwfcsuf/ &efukef FOB aps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrfUaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/ tedrq hf ;kH jzpfaecJyh gw,f/ ,cifEpS u f awmh rwfy?J yJpif;iHk vQifusyf 28000? yJeDjym;wpfwif;vQif usyf 33000
oD;ESHaps;EIef;rsm;[m yJaps;uGuftwGif; aps;aumif;&cJh wkjYd zifh toD;oD; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaecJw h t hJ wGuf vufvD
tywfpOf yJrsdK;pHkwifydkhrI FOB ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI tajctae ayr,fh ,ckESpfrSmawmh yJaps;EIef;rsm; aps;aumif;r&cJh yJrsm;tm;vHk;vdkvdk aps;aumif;&vsuf&Sdygw,f/
a&wGufyHk-wefcsdef onfhtjyif jynfy0,fvdktm;vnf;r&SdonfhtwGuf pm;awmfyJoD;ESHaps;uawmh vufvDyJaps;uGufrSm
jynfywifydkhrI jynfywifydkhrI tqdyk g yJEpS rf sKd ;\aps;EIe;f rsm;rSm tedrahf ps;eJo Y m ta&mif; aps;tjrifq h ;kH &cJv
h Ykd vufum;a&mif;0,frrI sm;wJh ukvm;yJ
yJtrsdK;tpm; ,cifwpfywf ,ckwpfywf (1 .1 .17) rS t0,fjzpfcJhMuygw,f/ oD;ESx H ufyifaps;ykad ecJu h m yJrsKd ;pHak ps;uGut f wGi;f yJBu;D
(16 .9 .17)xd (23 .9 .17)xd (23 .9 .17) xd ,ckEpS t f wGi;f rwfy?J yJpif;iH?k yJwpD rd ;f oD;ESrH sm; aps; oD;ESHNyD;vQif 'kwd,aps;tjrifhqHk;&wJh oD;ESHjzpfcJhaMumif;
rwfyJ 391414 5362 396776
raumif;cJah yr,fh ukvm;yJo;D ESu H awmh ay:puwnf;u avhvmod&dS&ygw,f/ cifaqG0if;
yJwDpdrf; 101717 922 102639


yJpif;iHk
ukvm;yJ
197859
36629
1773
262
199632
36891 rkH&GmqDxGufoD;ESHaps;uGufwGif ajryJqefaps;usaomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,fjzpf
yJvGef;jzL 12584 53 12637
ckwpfywf rk&H mG ukepf nf'idk &f UJ qDxu
, G o
f ;D ESaH ps;uGurf mS ajryJqefaps;tenf;i,fusvmwmawGU&ygw,f/
ajraxmufyJ 9073 - 18146
t0ifenf;oGm;ayr,fh t0,f&Sdaeojzifh aps;uGufwGif ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&Sdygw,f/
,ckwpfywfajryJqefaps;uGufrSm ajryJvkH;qefeDwpfydmvQifusyf 2200 rS usyf 2250? vkH;qefjzL wpf
aiGvdka&mif;csolwcsKd Y jzifh jynfrwfyJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfae ydmvQifusyf 2150rS usyf2250jzifh a'owGif;qm;avSmform;rsm;0,f,lrI&SdvkdY wpf&ufvQif tdwf 300cefY
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/ ajryJqDqeftaeeJYwpfydm 1825usyfjzifh a'ocHqDpuf0,fvkdtm;&SdcJhvkdY
jynfyaJ ps;uGut f wGi;f pufwifbmvukeyf wfrmS rwfyo J ;D ESaH &mif;
wpf&uf tdwf 400cefYta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywfxufpmvQif aps;usvmwmawGU&ygw,f/
0,frt I enf;i,fjzpfcv hJ Ykd tdwf 100 ausmf aeYpOfa&mif;cscMhJ u&w,fvYkd
ESrf;aps;uGufrSmvnf; aps;qufvufNidrfvsuf&Sd&m ESrf;jzLwpfwif;vQif usyf 32000rS usyf 35000 jzifh
od&ygw,f/ a'owGif;rSm ta&mif;t0,fjzpfovdk &efukef0,fvuf
avSmfvuform;rsm;ut0,f&SdcJhvkdY wpf&ufvQiftdwf 300 rS 500Mum; ? ESrf;ndKwpfwif;vQif 28000usyfjzifh
vnf; 0,f,rl &I w dS ,fvo Ykd &d Ny;D aps;uGut
f wGi;f aiGv
kd usaps;jzifah &mif;
qDpuform;rsm;0,f,lrIaMumifh wpf&ufvQiftdwf200cefYESifhESrf;euf wpfwif;vQif 32000-35000usyfjzifh
csolrsm;&SdcJhMuwJhtwGuf ta&mif;t0,f tenf;i,fjzpfcJhaMumif;
wkw0f ,fvuftenf;i,f&cdS v hJ Ydk wpf&ufvQif tdw2f 00cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvYdk rk&H mG ukepf nf'idk &f yfuu
G rf S
od&ygw,f/ yJaps;rSm wpfwif;usyf 18300 jzifhom ,cifwpfywfu
avhvmod&Sd&ygw,f/
xuf xyfrHaps;avsmhoGm;cJhwmukdawGU&ygw,f/ Mo*kwfvukefywfrS
vif;vif;oefY
p,ckvukeyf wfumv wpfvwmumvtwGi;f rwfyo J ;D ESaH ps;rSmusyf
ESpaf omif;ESihf ESpaf omif;atmufom&&SNd y;D ta&mif;t0,fjzpfryI rmP
enf;yg;cJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ cifaqG0if; pufwifbmaemufqHk;ywftwGif; a&pBudKukefpnf'dkif
jynfyJBuD;ta&mif;t0,foGufaeNyD; aps;tjrifU qHk;& ta&mif;t0,fjzpfay: cJUaom aps;uGufESifUaps;EIef;
jynfyJrsdK;pHkaps;uGuftwGif; pufwifbmaemufqHk;ywfwGif yJBuD;oD;ESH ,ckwpfywfa&pBudKukefpnf'dkifwGif ajryJvkH; vQifusyf 14500? yJeDjym;wpfwif;vQif usyf26000 ESifh
[m yJaMumfzdkorm;rsm; yHkrSeft0,f&SdvdkY aeYpOfa&mif;csrI&SdcJhwmukd awGU&yg qefeD(ajrmif)wpfydmvQifusyf 1900? uRef;qefwpf usyf27000 aps;jzifh a&pBudKukefpnf'dkifwGif ta&mif;
w,f/ aeYpOftw d f 200rS 250ausmf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfNy;D yJaps;rSm aps;Nird f ydmvQif usyf1900rS2100? S1(ajryJjzL vkH;qef usyf t0,fjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif; awGU&onf/
vsuf&SdvdkY (a&TuRef;)wpfwif;vQifusyf 55000? (urf;em;) wpfwif;vQif 2000ESi2hf 100aps;jzift
h a&mif;t0,fjzpfvsu&f ydS gonf/ ukvm;yJrsm;jzpfaom HLwpfwif;vQiu f syf 43500?
usyf 50000 jzifh vv,frSp ,if;aps;twdkif; aps;qufNidrfaecJhygw,f/ a&pBudKa'oxGuf rwfyJaps;EIef;rSm ,cifwpfywf 929 wpfwif;vQifusyf 44400 jzifh wif;200 ausmf
vqef;&ufu rsdK;yJrsm;0,f,lMuwJhtwGuf rsdK;yJaps;wpfwif;vQifusyf xuf aps;tenf;i,fusvsu&f NdS y;D tedrahf ps;wpfwif;vQif ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsu&f ydS gonf/ ESr;f jzLoeft
Y edrahf ps;
60000 jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcMhJ uygw,f/ ,ckvtwGi;f yJrsKd ;pHak ps;uGuf usyf 18000? tjrifhaps;wpfwif;vQifusyf 19000? usyf 32000? tjrifhaps;usyf 34000jzifh a&pBudKukef
twGif;rSm ta&mif;t0,fvnf;oGuf? aps;vnf;aumif;cJhwJhtwGuf yJBuD; pGew
f mjymwpfwif;vQif usyf 30000? yJZ;D uGuaf ps;EIe;f rSm pnf'ikd w
f iG f ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeonfukd avhvmawGU&Sd
oD;ESH[m aps;tjrifhqHk;&aewJhyJwpfrsdK;jzpfcJhwmukd awGU&ygw,f/ vnf; pufwifbmwwd,ywfwiG f tenf;i,fjrifw h uf &ygonf/
cifaqG0if; vsuf&SdNyD; wpfwif;vQif usyf 35000? yJydpyfwpfwif; vIdifOrmOD;(yckuL)
 6 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

jrefrmUqdyfurf;wGif 28 .9 .2017 aeh ukefwifukefcsoabFmrsm;pm&if;

ydahk qmifqufo, G af &;0efBu;D Xme jrefrmUqyd u
f rf;rsm;wGif ukew
f if^ukecf sqEJ iS Uf a&muf&rdS nfU
pufwifbmvukefywftwGif;yckuLukefpnf'dkif
ukefoabFmrsm;? ukefaowmoabFmrsm;pm&if;udk MunfUIEdkif&ef azmfjyvdkufygw,f/
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfay: cJUaom aps;uGufESifUaps;EIef;
(u) ukefwifukefcsaqmif&GufaeaomoabFmrsm;
,ckwpfywf yckuLukefpnf'dkifwGif yJpif;ikHeD ESr;f aps;EIe;f rsm; tenf;i,fjrifvh su&f NdS y;D ESr;f ndKwpfwif;
qdyfurf;trnf oabFmtrnf ukefwif^ukefcstajctae
aps;EIef;rSm tenf;i,fusqif;vsuf&SdNyD; wpfwif;vQif vQiu f sy2f 8700?ESr;f 0g(a,m)wpfwif;vQiu f syf 31800?
xD;wef;qDqdyfurf; - MT.SK LINE-1 P.Oil(In Bulk) 5000 ukefcsqJ usyf12500jzifh wif; 300cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf ESrf;eufaps;EIef;rSm wpfwif;vQifusyf 28500? ESrf;euf
xD;wef;qdyfurf; (2) - CAPE FLORES ukefaowm 646 ukefwifqJ &Sdygw,f/ (prkH)rSm t&nftaoG;aumif;jcif;? qDxGufaumif;jcif;
at;&Sm;a0gvfqdyfurf; (1) - WEST SCENT ukefaowm 482 ukefwifqJ
ukvm;yJaps;uGurf mS vnf; w&dy&f yd u f sqif;vsu&f dS wdaYk Mumifh aps;aumif;&vsu&f NdS y;D usyf 30000 rS36000
tvHkqdyfurf; (3) - TRANG AN -05 qef 10000wefukefwifqJ
pufrIqdyfurf; (4) - MCC MERGUI ukefaowm 631 ukefwifqJ ygw,f/ ukvm;yJaps;EIe;f rsm;rSmukvm;yJjzL V2 wpfwif; txd&&SdaeaMumif;od&ygw,f/
ql;avqdyfurf; (1) - PATRIA qef 15000 wefukefwifqJ vQifusyf46000&SdNyD; ukvm;yJ0g HL\aps;EIef;rSm ,cif a'oxGufukefjzpfonfh ajryJqD(qkHqD)wpfydm
ql;avqdyfurf; (2) - BLUE GATE qef 20000 wefukefwifqJ wpfywfxuftenf;i,fusNy;D wpfwif;vQiu f sy4f 5000 aps;EIe;f rSm vufum;aps; usyf 6000 jzifh ta&mif;t0,f
Adkvfwaxmifqdyfurf;(1) - HAN THAR Steel Product 5005 wefukefwif&ef&Sdtvkyfrvkyf rS usyf 43500 xd usqif;aeaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ jzpfvsuf&Sdygonf/ MuufoGefeDpdkufawmifolrsm;wGif
Adkvfwaxmifqdyfurf;(2) - IDM DOODLE Steel10082 wefukefcsqJ
ukvm;yJjzLvkH;BuD; 929 wpfwif;vQifusyf 44000 vufuseef nf;Ny;D t0ifenf;vsu&f &dS m MuufoeG ef aD ps;rSm
Adkvfwaxmifqdyfurf;(3) - DAWEI ukefaowm 174 ukefcs&ef&Sdtvkyfrvkyf
oDv0gqdyfurf; (1) - KOTA RATNA ukefaowm 80 ukefwif 89 ukefcsqJ aps;jzifh wif;50ESi1hf 00Mum;wGif ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf tenf;i,fjrifhwufvsuf&Sdygw,f/
oDv0gqdyfurf; (5) - KANG YU Steel Product 28162wefukefwifqJ &Sdygw,f/ yJwDpdrf;aps;EIef;rSmvnf; ,cifwpfywfxuf vufum;aps;EIef;rSm wpfydmvQifxdyfp usyf
tenf;i,faps;usvsuf&SdNyD; wufaps;udkarQmfrSef;aomf 2100? tvwfp usyf 2000? tedrfhp usyf 1900 &SdNyD;
(c) ukefwifukefcs&ef apmifUaeaomoabFmrsm; vnf; awmiforl sm; arQmrf eS ;f ovdk jzpfrvmcJb h ;l vdYk od& vufvDaps;EIef;rSm wpfydmvQif xdyfp usyf 2600?
oabFmtrnf ukeftrsKd;tpm; vm^oGm;a&mufrnfUqdyfurf; qdkufuyfrnfU&uf ygw,f/ tvwfp usy2f 400? tedrphf usyf 2200 aps;jzifh wpfaeY
HAN ZHANG Stator Assembly(1)Unit CHINA 28 .9 .2017 wpfwif;vQiu f sy2f 9500aps;jzifh wif; 50ausmcf efY vQifydmcsdef 5000rS 30000Mum; aeYpOfta&mif;
56 wefukefcs&ef ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ yckuLa'oxGuf t0,fjzpfvsu&f adS Mumif;od&ygw,f/ vIid Of rmOD;(yckuL )
NEPTUN 9 Units (MILYTRY TRUCK& RUSSIA 29 .9 .2017
TRALLERS) 104 ukefwif&ef
HANDY STRANGER
LORD VISHNU
Rice 20000 wefukefwif&ef
Units Vehicle (R0/RO)
W/AFRICA
JAPAN
29 .9 .2017
29 .9 .2017
rHk&Gmukefpnf'dkifrSm pufwifbmvpwkwywftwGif;

HONG KAI

311 wefukefcs&ef
Fertilizer&Steel
17518 wefukefcs&ef
CHINA 30 .9 .2017 jzpfay: cJUaomyJrsKd;pHkaps;uGufESifUaps;EIef;
PATARA Units Vehicle (R0/RO) JAPAN 30 .9 .2017 pufwifbmvpwkwywfwGif;jzpfay:cJhaom rH&k mG vQif usyf 50000EIe;f eJY toD;oD;ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf
699 wefukefcs&ef ukefpnf'dkif&SdyJrsdK;pHkaps;uGufrSm jynfy0,fvufyJrsm;jzpf &SdaMumif;od&ygw,f/ yJaps;uGuftwGif;yJBuD; oD;ESHESifh
HOANG PHONE STAR Ammonium Nitrate VIETNAM 3 .10 .2017 wJh yJpif;iHk? rwfyJoD;ESHaygufaps;EIef;rsm;rSm aps;twuf ukvm;yJo;D ESaH ygufaps;EIe;f rSm tjrifq
h ;kH &Sad eaMumif;awGU
3081 wefukefcs&ef
tusrsm;jzpfay:aeaMumif;od&ygw,f/ &ygw,f/
(*) 0ifa&mufrnfU ukefaowm oabFmrsm;pm&if; ,ckwpfywfypJ if;iHk wpfwif;vQif usyf 12600EIe;f eJY ,ckwpfywf yJBuD; wpfwif;aygufaps;EIef;rSmusyf
tdw5f 00cef?Y rwfyo J ;D ESH wpfwif;vQif usyf 19000EIe;f 62000rS 66000 EIef;aygufvsuf&SdNyD; pGefwmeD? yJeDvHk;
oabFmtrnf vmrnfUqdyfurf; qdkufuyfrnfUqdyfurf; qdkufuyfrnfU&uf eJY tdw2f 00cef?Y yJwpD rd ;f wpfwif;vQif usyf 29000txd Mum;? axmywfyJ? ajraxmufyJ? *sHK? CPajymif; ponfh
EVER ABLE SINGAPORE
xD;wef;qdyfurf; 28 .9 .2017 jrifhwufvmNyD; tdwf200cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf& oD;ESrH sm;vnf; aps;EIe;f twuftus tenf;i,f&adS Mumif;
SINAR BALI SINGAPORE
pufrIqdyfurf; 28 .9 .2017 aMumif;od&ygw,f/ ukvm;yJaps;uGufrSm jynfwGif;rS od&ygw,f/
MCC SINGAPORE SINGAPORE oDv0gqdyfurf; 29 .9 .2017 0,f,rl rI sm;aeNy;D rsKd ;yJt0,form;rsm;ESihf Mumqefpuf? ,ckwpfywfpeG w f meDyJ wpfwif;usy3f 2500? yJev D ;kH
PATHEIN STAR SINGAPORE pufrIqdyfurf; 29 .9 .2017
yJcGJpufawGuvnf; yHkrSef0,f,laewJhtwGuf twuf Mum;wpfwif; usyf 40000? axmywfyJwpfwif; usyf
HUNSA BHUM SINGAPORE oDv0g^at;&Sm;a0gvfqdyfurf; 30 .9 .2017
XETHA BHUM SINGAPORE pufrI^oDv0gqdyfurf; 1 .10 .2017 aps;eJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaMumif;od&ygw,f/ 30000? ajraxmufyw J pfwif; usyf 39000? *sKH wpfwif;
OCEAN ARROW SINGAPORE oDv0g^pufrIqdyfurf; 1 .10 .2017 ,ckwpfywfukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD; wpfwif;ayguf usyf 20000? CP ajymif;wpfwif; usyf 7700EIef;eJY
GSS YANGON SINGAPORE at;&Sm;a0gvfqdyfurf; 1 .10 .2017 aps;EIef;rSmusyf 46000? xdkif0rfwpfwif;vQif usyf toD;oD;aygufvsu&f adS Mumif;rH&k mG ukepf nf'ikd o f wif;&yf
SIMA PERFECT SINGAPORE at;&Sm;a0gvfqdyfurf; 1 .10 .2017 43500? 929 wpfwif;vQif usyf 44500? V7 wpfwif; uGufrS od&ygw,f/ MunfMunfEG,f(rHk&Gm)
SHAMIM SINGAPORE oDv0gqdyfurf; 1 .10 .2017
MAERSK WARSAW SINGAPORE oDv0g^pufrIqdyfurf; 3 .10 .2017
SINAR BANDA SINGAPORE at;&Sm;a0gvfqdyfurf; 4 .10 .2017

(C) qdkufa&muf&ef arQmfvifUvsuf&Sdaom pufoHk;qD^pm;tkef;qD oabFmrsm;pm&if;

&efukefqefaps;uGufrSm qefacsma&mqefMurf;yg aps;wuf
,ckwpfywf &efuek q f efaps;uGurf mS qefacsma&mqefMurf;yg aps;wufaMumif;od&ygw,f/ qefacsmjzpf
oabFmtrnf ukefypnf; qdkufuyfrnfUqdyfurf; a&mufrnfUcefhrSef;&uf
wJh zsmyHak y:qef;xdypf wpftw d u
f syf 35000eJY vwfpwpftw d uf syf 34000? ykord ?f ajrmif;jray:qef;qefxyd pf
MT.FLY SEAL MOGAS 92 RON - 28 .9 .2017
MT.GREAT DIOMOND 'DZ,fqD - 29 .9 .2017
wpftw d u f sy3f 7000eJv Y wfpwpftw d u
f syf 34500? e,fpu kH sKd uvf wf ay:qef;qefxyd pf wpftw d u
f syf 34000
MT.SINGA PARAIS 'DZ,fqD SINGAPORE 30 .9 .2017 eJYvwfpwpftdwfusyf 33000&SdNyD; qeft0ifenf;wJhtwGuf wpftdwfudk usyf 1000 rS usyf2000 txd
MT.GLORY STAR 'DZ,fqD SINGAPORE 30 .9 .2017 aps;wufaMumif; od&ygw,f/
MT.MESON P'Oil INDONESIA 30 .9 .2017 a&Tbakd y:qef;qefuawmh wpftw d u f kd usy4f 8000rS usyf 49000aps;&SNd y;D ,cifwpfywftwdik ;f aps;Nird f
MT.GLUHOLMEN MOGAS 92 RON SINGAPORE 30 .9 .2017 aeygw,f/,ckwpfywfrSm qefMurf;wpftdwfukd usyf 500 rS usyf1300txd aps;wufaMumif;od&ygw,f/
MT.GLORY OCEAN 'DZ,fqD SINGAPORE 1 .10 .2017
{nfrh xqefx f yd pf wpftw d uf sy2f 3300eJv Y wfpwpftw d u f sy2f 2000?aEGo;D xyf&S,f wpftdwfusyf 23500 rS
usyf 23700? aEGqef&uf 90 wpftdwfusyf 23500rS usyf 24200? {nfhrx25 rSwfwpftdwfusyf21000rS
ypnf;vufusefenf;vmvdkh jynfbkdudwf vufvDomta&mif;t0,fjzpf usyf21500jzpfygw,f/ ypnf;t0ifenf;NyD; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwmaMumifh aps;wufwmjzpfw,fvdkY0g;wef;
pufwifbmaemufqHk;ywf jynfyJrsdK;pHkaps;uGufrSm vufvDa&mif;0,f ukefpnf'kdifrSod&ygw,f/
rIrsm;wJyh rJ sm;teuf bdu
k w
d yf o
J ;D ES[
H m vufuseyf pn;f enf;cJNh yjD zpf vkYd tdwf rlq,fqefaps;uGufrSmvnf; ta&mif;t0,faumif;wmaMumifh wpftdwfukd wpf,GrfrSESpf,Grftxd aps;
tenf;i,fom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcw hJ mukd awGU&ygw,f/ yJvufuseef nf;vdYk wufaMumif;od&ygw,f/ {nfhrx 5rSwfarSmfbDdwpftdwf 139 ,GrfrS 142 ,Grf? {nfhrx 5 rSwfplygwpftdwf
yJaps;rSm vv,fuwnf;u aps;ykd&vmNyD; ,ckwpfywfrSmvnf; wufaps; 136,Grrf , S rG 1f 40? {nfrh x10rSwf arSmb f w D pftw d f 133 ,Grrf S 134 ,Gr?f {nfrh x 10 rSwpf yl gwpftw d 1f 31
twdkif; wpfwif;usyf 30000 jzifh aps;Nidrfta&mif; t0,fjzpfaecJhygw,f/ ,GrfrS132,Gr?f raemokc 15 rSwfwpftdwf 121 ,GrfrS 125 ,Grf? raemokc 25 rSwfwpftdwf 118,Grrf S,Grf
,cifESpfu bdkudwfyJoD;ESH&JU pufwifbmvtwGif; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhwJh 120?ipde5f rSww f pftw
d f 127,Grrf S ,Gr1f 30? ipde1f 5rSww f pftw d f 122 ,Grrf 1S 25,Gr?f ipde2f 5rSwf wpftw d f
aps;rSmwpfwif;usyf 24000 om&&SdcJhvdkY bdkudwfyJoD;ESHonfvnf; aps; 118,Grrf S 121,Grjf zpfygw,f/ NrKd UwGi;f e,fprkH rS q l ,foq Ydk eft0ifrmS pufwifbm20&ufrS 26&uftxd 17661
aumif;&aecJhum ,cifESpfxuf wpfwif; usyfajcmufaxmifcefYydk&vmcJh wef&SdNyD; pufwifbm 28&ufaiGvJEIef;t& wpf,Grfukd 204usyfaps;aygufaMumif;od&ygw,f/ ,Of,Ofat;
aMumif; od&ygw,f/ cifaqG0if;
Export Commodity Market
Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 7

MuufoGef csif; eEGif;

jynfMuufoeG ef aD ps;EIe;f rsm; ydrk jkd rifw
U ufvsu&f dS rlq,frS csif;ajcmufavsmUenf;wifydkh
jynfMuufoeG ef aD ps;uGut f wGi;f ,ckpufwifbmvukeyf wfwiG f Muuf pufwifbm 16 &ufrS 22&uftxd &ufowywftwGi;f jrefrm-wkwf
oGeef aD ps;EIe;f rsm; ,cifwpfywfxuf wpfy d mudk ysr;f rQ vufum; usyf 200 e,fpyf&Sd rlq,f(105) rkdifukefoG,fa&;ZkefrSwpfqifh tar&duefa':vm
ESihf vufvD usyf 300 rS 400 txd toD;oD;aps;EIef;rsm; ydkrdkjrihfwufvsuf 20542 wefzdk;&Sd csif;ajcmuf 16 wefcGJukd wkwfEkdifiHokdY wifydkYcJh&m ,cif
&Sdaewm awGU&ygw,f/ aps;EIef;rsm; jrihfwufjcif;aMumihf oDwif;uRwftcg wpfywfu wifycYkd whJ hJ 31 wefeEYJ idI ;f ,SOyf gu ,ckwpfywfrmS 14 wefcaJG vsmh
umvESifh uxde&f moDtcgumveD;aeayr,fh 0,fvt kd m;roGub f J yHrk eS af 'o enf;wifydkYcJhwm awGU&ygw,f/ rlq,fukefpnf'kdifrSm csif;ajcmufwpfwef&JU
wGif; 0,fvuform;rsm;? tdwfqGJ0,fa&mif;orm;rsm;ESihf {&m0wDwdkif;? &cdkif rdrdbufaygufaps;(aiGvJEIef;t&) usyf 1685730 &SdNyD; ,refESpfumvwl
jynfe,fodkY e,fausmfa&mif;0,frItygt0if tdwf 200 rS 220 xd ta&mif; uusyf 1364250 0ef;usifcefY&SdcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
t0,fjzpfaomfvnf; ta&mif;t0,fat;aeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ausmuf armfarmfatmif
yef;awmif;? qdyfjzL? awmifwGif;ponhf NrdKUrsm;rS wpfaeYvQif ydm 30 0if
yiffv,fa&aMumif;vrf;rS
tdwf 250 cefY t0if&SdNyD; yHkrSefatmuf t0ifenf;aeaMumif;od&Sd&ygw,f/ atmifyef;aps;uGufwGif csif;aps;jyefvnfjrifUwufvm eEGif;jyefvnfwifydkh
t0ifvnf;enf; ypn;f vufusev f nf; enf;aeojzifh aps;uGut f wGi;f ta&mif; 'Dwpfywf atmifyef;aps;uGu G rf mS awmh csi;f aps;tenf;i,fjyefwufvm
t0,fvnf; at;aeaMumif; yGJHkvkyfief;&Sifrsm;xHrS od&ygw,f/ pufwifbm 17 &ufrS 23 &uf
ygw,f/ aps;uGurf mS awmh csi;f (pk)d t0ifenf;vmygw,f/ yHrk eS q f &kd if oDwif;
aps;EIef;rSm ,ckwpfywfyGJHkvufum;aps;wpfydmvQif (BuD;) usyf txd oDwif;ywftwGif; eEGif; 94
uRwfrwdkifrD tvSLtwef;jyKvkyfzdkYtwGuf xkwfa&mif;Muayr,fh 'DESpfu
2400 ? (vwf) usyf 2300 ? (ao;)usyf 2000 rS 2200 &SNd y;D vufvaD ps;tao; 'or 725 wefukd yifv,fa&aMumif;
awmh aps;raumif;wmaMumifh rsm;rsm;pm;pm;0ifvmwmr&Sb d ;l vdYk aps;uGurf S
rsm;wGif (BuD;) usyf 2700 rS2800 ? (vwf) usyf 2500 ? (ao;)usyf2300 rS ukefoG,frIvrf;rS wifydkYcJhygw,f/
od&ygw,f/ aps;uGuf&JU obm0t& t0ifenf;vmvdkY 0,fvufawGu
2400 EIe;f wkjYd zihf a&mif;0,fvsu&f u dS m ,cifwpfywfvufum;aps;wpfy d m 'Dwpfywf rav;&Sm;Ekid if o H Ykd 15 'or
0,fvmwmaMumifh aps;tenf;i,fjyefwufvmygw,f/
(BuD;) usyf 2200 ? (vwf) usyf 2000 rS 2100 ? (ao;) usyf 1700 rS 1900 725 wef? pifumylEdkifiHodkY 29 wefeJY
csi;f ajcmufuv
dk nf; jynfwiG ;f y&aq;azmfwhJ vkyif ef;&Siaf wGu tenf;
EIef;&SdwJhtwGuf ,ckwpfywfaps;EIef;rSm ,cifwpfywfaps;EIef;xuf ydkrdkjrifh tdEd,EdkifiHodkY wef 50 wifydkYcJhw,f
i,ft0,f&SdvmvdkY aps;jyefwufvmw,fvdkYvnf; od&ygw,f/ csif;(pkd)ukd
wufaewmawGU&Ny;D ,cifEpS u f mvwl aygufaps; (tvwfp)aps;EIe;f vufv?D vdkYod&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ESpfywf
awmh 0,f,laeus 0,fvufawGjzpfwJh wyfukef;? &efukef? jynf? rHk&GmrS 0,f
vufum; wpfydmvQif usyf 600 rS 700 &SdwJhtwGuf ,cifESpfxuf usyf u tydkYaysmufcJhwJh eEGif;u 'Dwpf
vufawGu trsm;qHk;0,f,lwmaMumifh wpfywftwGif;rSm ydmcsdefaygif;
1700 cefY aps;ydrk kd jrihw
f ufvsu&f adS ewm awGU&ygw,f/ jynfaps;uGut f wGi;f ywf r S jyef v nf w if y d k Y c J h j cif ; jzpf y g
&Spfaomif;ig;axmifcefYeJY csif;ajcmufuawmh ydmcsdef ESpfaomif;cefY
wkwfMuufoGefeDrsm; ,ckwpfywfwGif 0ifa&mufrIenf;oGm;ojzihf a'o w,f/ eEGif;wpfwefudk ysrf;rQtar
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf csif;wpfydmaygufaps;uawmh
MuufoeG ef aD ps;rSm ykrd kd qufvufjrihw f ufvmzG,&f adS Mumif; jynfyJG vkH yk if ef; &duefa':vm 1300-1350 &&SdcJh
csif;(pkd)u tedrfhqHk; usyf 200 rS tjrifhqHk; usyf 350? csif;ajcmufu usyf
&Sifrsm;\ oHk;oyfajymMum;csufrsm;t& od&Sd&ygw,f/ w,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf eEGi;f
1000 rS usyf 1300 aps;&Sdygw,f/
0if;vJh0g (jynf) wifyrYkd rI S tar&duefa':vm 127794
{{ckdif(awmifBuD;)
&&SdcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
oDwm0if;(DOT)
MuLukwfpaps;wufvdkh &Srf;MuufoGefjzLt0,fvdkufvm
&Srf;MuufoGefjzLuawmh awmifolawGvufxJrSm tenf;i,fom usef
rlq,frS wkwfEdkifiHodkh
&SNd y;D avSmifvufawGrmS om vufuserf sm;aew,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ a'owGi;f y&aq;ukefMurf;
pm;oHk;rI&,f &efukef? rEav;? rdwDvm 0,fvufawG&,faMumifh ta&mif;
t0,fyHkrSef&Sdw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ tay:pvdkYac:wJh (xl;-3)? (xl;-4)awG avsmhenf;wifydkh
ukad wmh 0,fvufawGu pm;oH;k &ef0,f,Nl y;D (rsKd ;jcm;)? (xl;-1)? (xl;-2) awG
udkawmh taMumfjyKvkyfzdkYtwGuf 0,f,lMuw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ MuLukwf pufwifbm 16&ufrS 22 &uf
MuufoGefawGaps;wufvmwmaMumifh &Srf;MuufoGefawGvnf; t0,fvdkuf
vmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
pufwifbmv pwkwywftwGif; txd &ufowywftwGif; jrefrm-
wkwef ,fpyf&dS rlq,f(105)rdik f ukef
'DESpfu rdk;rsm;aewmaMumifh MuufoGefjzLukd jyefpkdufzdkYtwGuf rsdK;ukd
aeylrvSe;f Ekid af o;vdYk tpkud v
f nf;aemufusavmufw,fvYkd a'ocHawGxrH S
rHk&GmMuufoGefeDaps;uGufESifUaps;EIef; oG,fa&;ZkefrS tar&duefa':vm
ok n 'or 288 oef ; wef z d k ; &S d
od&&dS ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfawmifBu;D aps;uGurf mS MuufoeG jf zL wpfy d mayguf y&aq;ukeMf urf; tr,fu;kd rsKd ;? wef
,ckwpfywf rHk&Gm (yGJHk) pm;zdkaqmifoD;ESHa&mif;0,fa&;wGif MuufoGefeD
aps; (yGJHkaps;)u (rsdK;jcm;) usyf 1550? (xl;-1) usyf 1650? (xl;-2) usyf csed t
f m;jzifh 227wefausmu f kd wkwf
aps;uGufrSm ,cifwpfywfaps;EIef;xuf jyefvnfjrifhwufvmNyD; ta&mif;
1900? (xl;-3) usyf 2300? (xl;-4) usyf 2700 aps;&Sdygw,f/ vufvDaps; EdkifiHodkYwifydkYcJh&m ,cifwpfywfu
t0,fvnf; oGufvmaMumif; od&ygw,f/ aeYpOfyGJHkodkY MuufoGefeD ydm
rSmawmh (xl;-4) uwpfydmukdk usyf 5500 rS usyf 6000 aps;aygufae wifydkYcJhwJh 318wefausmfeJYEIdif;,SOf
10000 ausmft0if&SdNyD; rHk&GmyGJHkrsm;rS &efukef? rEav;NrdKUrsm;odkY wifydkY
ygw,f/ vJcsm;MuufoGefjzLu wpfydmukd usyf 4000 rS usyf 5000 aps; ygu 91 wefavsmhenf;wifydkYcJhwm
a&mif;0,fvsuf&SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/ oDwif;uRwfyGJawmfrsm;aMumifh ,ck
&Sdygw,f/ awGU&ygw,f/ wifydkYcJhwJh y&aq;
wpfywfrSm ta&mif;t0,foGufum aps;jrifhaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/
{{ckdif(awmifBuD;) tr,frsm;rSm uGr;f pm;*rke;f ? rdausmif;
,ckwpfywfyGJHkrsm;wGif MuufoGefeDwpfydm vufum;aygufaps;EIef;
uGrf;zwfaph? aevJaph? eEGif;wuf?
rSm (BuD;) usyf 2150? (vwf) usyf 2000? (ao;) usyf 1850 EIef;aygufNyD;
awmcsif ; ? csif ; ajcmuf ? qD ; qef ?
oDwif;uRwfumveD;vm jynfMuufoGefjzLaps;usvm vufvDwpfydm aygufaps;EIef;rSm (BuD;) usyf 2300? (vwf) usyf 2200?
(ao;) usyf 1900 EIef;eJY a&mif;0,fvsuf&Sdum ,cifwpfywfu vufum;
rmvmOeJY '&ifaumufjrpfwdkY jzpfyg
w,f/
jynfyGJHkrsm;okdY MuufoGefjzLtdwfawG yHkrSef0ifa&mufvsuf&Sdaeygw,f/ aygufaps;EIef;rSm (BuD;) usyf 2000? (vwf) usyf 1900? (ao;) usyf 1800
jrefrm-xdkif; e,fpyf&Sd jr0wD
0ifa&mufvmwJh MuufoGefjzLawGu wjznf;jznf;aps;usvsuf&Sdaewm EIef; aygufvsuf&SdNyD; vufvDwpfydm aygufaps;EIef;rSm(BuD;)usyf 2200?
ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrSvnf; tar&duef
awGU&ygw,f/ oDwif;uRwfyGJawmf&uftwGif;tvSLtwef;jyKvkyfolrsm;&JU (vwf) usyf 2000? (ao;) usyf1900 EIef;aygufvdkY ,ckwpfywf aygufaps;
a':vm 8278wefz;kd &Sd EG,cf sKd 9 wef
t0,frsm;wmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,fou G af eaomfvnf; aps;usvmaMumif; EIe;f rSm ,cifwpfywfaps;EIe;f xufy kd aps;jrifw
h ufvmaMumif; awGU&ygw,f/
ausmfeJY rdausmif;uGrf;zwfaph wef
od&ygw,f/ rHk&GmMuufoGefjzLaps;uGufuawmh aps;twuftus odyfr&SdbJ yHkrSef
0ufeD;yg;udk wifydkYcJhygw,f/
,ckwpfywf MuufoGefjzLaps;EIef;awGuawmh (yGJHkaps;)wpfydmvQif ta&mif;t0,f&adS Mumif; od&ygw,f/ aeYpOfyJG o kH Ykd MuufoeG jf zLydm 1000
jrefrm-tdEd, e,fpyf&Sd &d'f
(&Srf;p) usyf 3000 ESifh (MuLukwfp) usyf 1800 aps;wdkYjzpfNyD; vufvDa'o ceft Y 0if&u dS m ,cifwpfywftwdik ;f aps;Nird v f su&f NdS y;D ta&mif;t0,fvnf;
ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duef
wGif; aps;rsm;rSmawmh (&Srf;p) usyf 3400 ESifh (MuLukwfp) usyf 2400 wdkY yHkrSefjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif;od&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywfMuufoGefjzL wpfydmyGJHk
a':vm okn 'or 006 oef;wefz;kd
jzifha&mif;0,fvsuf&Sdaeygw,f/ jynfteD;wpf0kduf&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;\tdwfqGJ aygufaps;EIe;f rSm(Arm) usyf 4000? (&Sr;f ) usyf 2500? (MuLukw)f usyf 2000
&Sd awmifvHk;ausmf wef0ufeD;yg;udk
a&mif;0,frIaMumifh yGJHkwGif; tdwf 350 eD;yg; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf EIef;jzpfNyD; vufvDaygufaps;EIef;rSm (Arm) usyf 4500? (&Srf;) usyf 3000?
jrefrmEdkifiHodkY wifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY
&SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/ (MuLukwf) usyf 2500EIef;aygufvsuf&SdNyD; ta&mif;t0,fvnf; yHkrSef&Sd
od&ygw,f/
eDeD0if; aMumif; rHk&GmMuufoGefeDyGJHkrSod&ygw,f/ MunfMunfEG,f(rHk&Gm)
armfarmfatmif
 8 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

xdkif;EdkifiHwGif tedrfUqkH;vkyfc wdk;jrifUrIaMumifU rarQmfvifUaom&v'f jzpfay: Edkif

xdkif;EdkifiHwGif pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaeonfhumv odjYk zpf vGecf o hJ nfh 10 ESprf pS Ny;D taqmuftOD aqmufvyk rf I ajymif;vkyfom;iSm;&rf;cGifhwGifvnf; rSwfykHwifpepfjzifh xdef;
twGuf ,ckrl0g'rSm aumif;rGefonf[k xifjrifEdkifaMumif;? p&dwrf sm;rSm 30 &mckid Ef eI ;f cefY avsmeh nf;oufomoGm;aMumif;? csKyfxm;rIaMumifh tcuftcJrsm; awGUBuHKvm&aMumif;? odkYjzpf
tedrfhqkH;vkyfcwdk;jrifhjcif;onf vlaerIb0tqifhjrifh&ef pufypnf;ud&d,mrsm; ydkrdkpGrf;&nfjynfh0vmonfESifhtrQ vkyo f m;p&dwrf sm; wd;k wufvmNy;D tvdt k avsmufpepf ok;H
taxmuftul jyKEikd af Mumif;? rarQmv f ifEh ikd af om tusK;d quf p&dwf qufvuf usqif;aeOD;rnfjzpfaMumif;? pufu&d , d mrsm; pGJ&ef a&G;cs,frI ydkrdkvmaprnfjzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/
rsm; jzpfyGm;cJhonfudkvnf; owdjyK&ef vdktyfaMumif;? ,ck aps;aygpGm&&Srd aI Mumifh vkyif ef;rsm;pGmwGif pufyk rf sm;udk ok;H pGJ 2013 ckEpS w f iG f tedrq hf ;Hk vkycf wd;k jri chf phJ Ofu tjynfjynf
vuf&dS pD;yGm;a&;tay: Grace Lordan ESihf David Neumark wdYk vmMuaMumif;? vkyfief;rsm;wGif pufkyfokH;pGJonfh tvdk qdik &f m tvkyo f rm;tzGJ YcsKyf (ILO) rS xdik ;f Edik if H armfawmfum;
ESpOf ;D \ okawoejyKcsut f & tedrq hf ;Hk vkycf wd;k jri jhf cif;onf tavsmuf xkwv f yk rf pI epfvsijf refpmG wd;k jri v hf maMumif;?twdwf xkwfvkyfolrsm;ESifh tifwmAsL;pOf ]]tvdktavsmufpepfudk
uRr;f usirf eI rd yhf g;aomvkyo f m;rsm;tm; vkyif ef;cGirf S vsijf ref umvu tvdktavsmuf pepfokH;pGJonfhvkyfief;rsm;rSm ykHrSef okH;pGJ&ef todtm; Edk;xapcJhonf}}[k ajzMum;rI&SdcJhaMumif;?
pGmz,f&Sm;apEdkifaMumif;? vkyfom;tpm; pufypnf;rsm;jzifh vlwu Ykd m,vkyt f m;jzifh vkyu f ikd cf &hJ onfh tvkyrf sm;wGit f pm; rav;&Sm;EdkifiH vQyfppfypnf;xkwfvkyfolrsm;taejzifhvnf;
tpm;xdk;rIjzpfay:apEdkifaMumif;? txl;ojzifh tm;enf;csuf xdk; 0ifa&mufvmaMumif;? Oyrmtm;jzifh armfawmfum; wyf if;ESpfyif tedrfhqkH;vkyfc wdk;jrifhrIaMumifh tvm;wlawGYBuHK
&Sdolrsm;tay:xdcdkufrI ydkrdkrsm;jym;apEdkifaMumif;? oufBuD; qif xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif tvdktavsmufpepf okH;pGJ cJh&aMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/
&G,ftdkrsm;ESifh vlenf;pkrsm;twGuf xdcdkufapcJhonfh tar vmMuaMumif;? ,cktcg AI pepf zGHUNzdK;NyD; um,okH;vkyfief; tedrfhqkH;vkyfcwdk;jrifhjcif;onf pD;yGm;a&;uGm[rI
&duefjzpfpOfukd erlem,lMu&rnfjzpfaMumif;? tcsKUd jynfoaYl &; rsm;omru PokH;vkyfief;rsm;udkyg tvdktavsmufpepf jyemtm; ajz&Si;f &ef rSeu f efonfeh nf;vrf;[k rxifaMumif;?
&mrl0g'rsm;onf rarQmrf eS ;f xm;onfb h ufoYkd wdr;f apmif;oGm; okH;pGJvmEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif;? b@ma&;pm&if;Z,m;pdppfrI? tjcm;wpfzufwGif vkyfom;rsm;tm; tvkyfvufrJhjzpfapEdkif
NyD; pufud&d,mokH;pGJrItay:tm;ay; vlom;rsm;tay: tmrcHwu G cf surf EI iS t hf a&mif;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif tvdt k avsmuf aMumif;? xkwv f yk rf I pGr;f &nf jrifw h ufjcif; r&Sb d J tedrq hf ;Hk vkycf
tm;xm;rI avsmhusapEdkifaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ pepfokH;pGJvmNyDjzpfaMumif;? tem*wfwGif ukefwif,mOfESifh wd;k jri jhf cif;onf jynforl sm;tm; uln&D mra&mufbJ 'kua wGBY uKH
vlwdkYPf&nfudk uGefysLwmjzifh pDpOfwkywDxGifrI c&D;onfwif,mOfrsm;udkyg armif;olrJh tvdktavsmufpepf apEdik rf nfjzpfaMumif;? pOfqufrjywfw;kd wufrt I wGuf ukpm;
(Artificial Intelligence-AI) enf;ynmok;H pufu&d , d mrsm;onf ok;H pGv
J mEdik rf nfomru aq;ukorIvyk if ef;? wDxiG rf v I yk if ef; &ef enf;vrf;rSm oifwef;ay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? vkyo f m;rsm;tm;
tvkyfNyD;ajrmuf&eftwGuf vdktyfaom tcsuftvufrsm; wdkYwGifyg wdk;csJUokH;pGJvmEdkifaMumif;? ,cktcg Amazon onf pufud&d,mrsm; udkifwG,fokH;pGJEdkifonfhenf;ynmrsm;udk oif
tm; tvdt k avsmuf &,lo;Hk pGEJ ikd af eNyjD zpfaMumif;? vlwt Ykd csed f zuf&iS 'f ZD ikd ;f rsm;tm; vlru I eG &f ufwiG f tok;H jyKaeonf"h mwfyHk wef;ay;&ef vdktyfaMumif;? ,aeYtcgwGif tcrJh avhusifhrI
,lNy;D pGr;f tm;ok;H pG&J rnfv h yk if ef;rsm;wGif pufu&d , d mrsm;tae rsm; jzefYa0jcif;ESifhao;i,faom ykH&dyfrsm;tm; jzefYjzL;jcif;rsm; oifcef;pmrsm;tm; tGev f ikd ;f rS&,lEikd af eNyjD zpfaMumif;?ta&mif;
jzifh tvdktavsmuf aqmif&GufEdkifaMumif;? pufrIawmfvSef udk AI pepfo;Hk pufu&d , d mrsm;jzifh tvdt k avsmuf 'DZikd ;f xkwf aps;onftaejzifhvnf; tGefvdkif;aps;uGufudk avhvmEdkif
a&;umvwGif AI zGHUNzdK;vmjcif;tay: vlwdkYpdk;&drfrI&SdcJhMu vkyif ef;wpfcjk zpfaeNyjD zpfaMumif; Oyrmay;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ onfhenf;wl pufkHvkyfom;taejzifhvnf; pufkHokH; uGefysL
aMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ tcsKUd pufu&d , d mrsm;ESihf NyKd iq f ikd v f yk u f ikd &f rnfh vkyif ef; wmyd*k &rfrsm;udak &;om;Edik &f ef avhvmEdik af Mumif;? if;enf;
,ck rl0g'\wGef;tm; ryg0ifonfhwdkif atmufpzdkY'f rsm;onf xdkif;EdkifiHtwGuf a0;vHaeOD;rnf[k xifjrifcJhaomf ynmrsm;udk xdkif;bmomjzifh avhvmEdkifNyDjzpf vkyfief;&Sif
wuodkvfokawoersm;\ cefYrSef;xm;csuft& tar&duef vnf; rMumrDwiG f tvdt k avsmufpepf jzpfay:vmawmhrnf[k rsm;twGufomru tpdk;&twGufyg enf;ynmokH;pepfodkY
EdkifiH\ vkyfief;xuf0ufcefYrSm vmrnfh ESpf 20 twGif; tvdk arQmfvifhae&aMumif;? xdkif;EdkifiH &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIbkwftzGJU\ vG,fulpGm ul;ajymif;apEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? enf;ynmzGHUNzdK;
tavsmuf pepfxeG ;f um;vmrnfjzpfaMumif;? if;tjyif urmh pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& tvdt k avsmufpepfo;Hk pufu&d , d mrsm; wdk;wufvmrIaMumifh okawoeorm;rsm;ESifh wDxGifaom
pD;yGm;a&; zdk&rf tem*wfumv tvkyftudkif acgif;pOfyg wifoGif;rIwefzdk;rSm 2010 ckESpfrS 2014 ckESpftxd ESpfpOf 8 vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;twGuf AI enf;ynmok;H pGrJ o I nf vkyo f m;ok;H pGJ
tpD&ifcHpmwGifvnf; AI vkyfief;rsm;onf pwkwpufrIawmf &mckid Ef eI ;f wd;k wufco hJ nfukd awG&Y &dS aMumif;? vuf&w dS iG v f nf; rIwGif ydkrdktpm;xdk;0ifa&mufvmaMumif;? [m;Aufwuodkvf
vSefa&;udk urmwpf0ef; vTrf;NcHKaqmif&GufoGm;EdkifaMumif; armfawmf,mOfxkwfvkyfrI? vQyfppfud&d,mxkwfvkyfrI? tpm; uGeyf sLwmodyXH merS ygarmu rpwm bmb&mu vkyo f m;pGr;f
cefrY eS ;f xm;Ny;D urmwpf0ef;&Sd vkyo f m;aps;uGuf ajymif;vJru I kd taomufxkwfvkyfonfhpufkHrsm;wGif um,okH;vkyfief;rsm; &nfEiS phf ufprG ;f &nfwaYkd ygif;pyfNy;D wpfcck si;f pGr;f &nfxuf ydrk kd
jzpfay:apEdkifaMumif;? vkyfief;wlwpfcktay: pufud&d,m ae&m pufud&d,mrsm; tpm;xdk;0ifa&mufaeaMumif;? vkyf aqmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef wdu k wf eG ;f cJah Mumif;? rdu k cf dak qmhzt f rIaqmif
ok;H pGjJ cif;ESihf vkyof m;ok;H pG&J jcif;p&dww f uYkd kd csichf sed af qmif&u G f om;iSm;&rf;cp&dwfrsm; jrifhrm;vmrIaMumifh puftokH;jyKrI ydkrdk t&m&SdcsKyf Satya uvnf; AI enf;ynmudk vlom;vkyftm;
vmMuNyDjzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ rsm;jym;vmaMumif;? 2013ckEpS u f tedrq hf ;Hk vkycf owfrw S cf suf twGuf taxmuftuljyK&ef okH;pGJoifhonf[k ajymMum;cJh
vufawGUwGif tar&duefEdkifiH pufud&d,maps;EIef; tm; wpf&uf bwf 300 odYk pwif wd;k jri chf phJ Ofu vkyo f m;p&dwf aMumif;? GoogleokawoetzGJUrS People + AI Research
rsm; usqif;aeNyD; vkyfom; iSm;&rf;cp&dwfrsm;rSm jrifhwuf 60&mckdifEIef; wdk;jrifhokH;pGJcJh&onfudk awGUBuHKcJh&aMumif;? if; (PAIR) tm; enf;ynmxifomjrifom&Sda&;ESifh AI pepfykHpH
aeonfukd awGU&S&d aMumif;?rm&Dvif;-tar&duefbPf tpD&if tjyif xdkif;EdkifiH vlOD;a&rSm oufBuD;ydkif;tkyfpkodkY vsifjrefpGm tm; vkyo f m;tiftm;ESihf aygif;pyfaqmif&u G &f eftwGuf jrK yEf HS
cHpmt& *a[aqmfvkyfief;wGif pufkyftokH;jyKonfh p&dwf ajymif;a&TUaeNyDjzpf vkyfom;tiftm;usKHUoGm;aMumif;? a&TU aqmif&Gufxm;aMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/
onf vkyo f m;tok;H jyKp&dwaf tmuf ok;H qcefo Y ufomaMumif;? ajymif;vkyfom;rsm;udk t"dutm;xm;ae&aMumif;? ,cka&TU owif;&if;jrpf -AefaumufydkYpf? aomif;Edkif

rl0g'rsm; tH0ifcGifus&Sda&; xdkif;EdkifiHb@ma&;0efBuD;Xme tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef qGefcsKdif; tBuHjyK

b@ma&;0efBu;D Xme? tNrw J rf;twGi;f 0ef Mo*kwfvwGif 2017 ckESpftwGuf pD;yGm;a&; u wm0ef&Sdolrsm;taejzifh oifhavsmfonfh a'owGif aexdkifol vlOD;a&rSm wdkif;jynfvlOD;
rpwmqGefcsKdif;u EdkifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;rl0g' wd;k wufrEI eI ;f tm; 3 'or5&mcdik Ef eI ;f rS4&mcdik f rl0g'rsm; csrSwfay;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? Oyrm a&\40&mckid Ef eI ;f cef&Y adS Mumif;?if;wd\Yk vlaerI
rsm;tay: jynfe,ftvdu k Ef iS hf vkyif ef;tvdu k f EIef; jyifqifvsmxm;cJhaMumif;? arvwGif 3 tm;jzifh vufum;a&mif;aps;uGufudk Munfhyg tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;a&;twGuf rsKd;EG,fpk
rl0g'csrw S o f rl sm;tm; tH0ifciG u f s&pdS mG jyem 'or 3 &mcdik Ef eI ;f rS 3 'or 8 &mcdik Ef eI ;f cefrY eS ;f u tTef;udef;topfonf rnfonfhjynfe,f tvdkuf tajccHvdktyfcsufrsm; uGJjym;aerIudk
ajz&Si;f aqmif&u G of mG ;&ef wdu k w f eG ;f ajymMum; vsmxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; azmfjycJhygonf/ wGif t"duwdk;wufaeonfudk azmfjyay;xm; avhvm&ef vdt k yfaMumif; rpwm oD&mcsKid ;f u
cJhygonf/ ydkYukefwdk;wufrIaMumifh xdkif;EdkifiHA[dk aMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhygonf/ xyfavmif;ajymMum;cJhygonf/
xdkif;EdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIonf bPftaejzifh EdkifiH\pD;yGm;a&; wdk;wufrIEIef; ydu Yk ek f vsijf refpmG wd;k wufaeaomfvnf; xdkYtjyif xdkif;EdkifiH\ bwfaiGaMu; tm;
vsifjrefvsuf&SdNyD; 'kwd,okH;vywfumv udk rlv 3 'or 4&mcdkifEIef; cefYrSef;xm;jcif; t"du aqmif&Gufaeonfh ukrPDrSm 10ckcefY aumif;vmrIaMumifh EdkifiHpD;yGm;a&;udk
twGif; 3 'or 7&mckdifEIef; wdk;wufrI&&SdcJh tpm; ZlvdkifvwGif 3 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;odkY om&Sdonfudk owdjyK&ef vdktyfaMumif;? ,ck taxmuftyHhjyKapcJhaMumif;? rl0g'csrSwfol
av;ESpftwGif; tjrifhrm;qkH;jzpfcJhaMumif;? tenf;i,f wd;k jri chf efrY eS ;f cJah Mumif;? b@ma&; ESpf pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIEIef; 3 'or 7 rsm;taejzifh jynfyrS &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; 0if
yxrok;H vywfumvwGif 3 'or 3 &mckid Ef eI ;f rl0g'kH;taejzifh GDP wdk;wufrIudk 3 'or 6 &mcdkifEIef;ausmfvGefrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;NyD; EEC a&mufvm&eftwGuf twdk;EIef;udp&yf wpfck
&&SdcJhaMumif;? ydkYukeftm;aumif;vmrI? c&D;oGm; &mcdik Ef eI ;f vsmxm;cJah Mumif;? b@ma&;0efBu;D wGif vmrnfhoHk;vtwGif; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; wnf;udkomru us,fjyefYpGm pOf;pm;oifh
vkyif ef;wd;k wufvmrIEiS t hf pd;k &rS &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS I XmerS yxr 6 v pD;yGm;a&;aqmif&GufrItjrif qufvufw;kd wufvmjcif;ESihf &xm;vrf;tajccH aMumif;? ,ckESpftwGuf xdkif;aiGaMu;wefzdk;
rsm;pGm aqmif&u G vf mjcif;wdaYk Mumifh jzpfaMumif;? rsm;udk tajcjyKNyD; tTef;udef;rsm; xkwfjyef azmufvyk rf t I ay: &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS rI sm; qufvuf onf tar&d u ef a ':vmES i f h E I d i f ; ,S O f y gu
odkYaomfvnf; yk*vduu@wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? jynfe,fa'owpfckcsif; aqmif&Gufaernfqdkygu wdk;wufrIEIef; 4 wefzdk; 8 &mcdkifEIef;jrifhwufvmNyD; tm&Sa'o
ESihf pm;ok;H rI us,jf yefv
Y mrIr&Sjd cif;tay: pOf;pm; tvdu k f owif;tcsut f vufrsm;ESiphf ;D yGm;a&; &mckdifEIef;&&SdEdkifaMumif; ajymMum;cJhygonf/ twGif; tiftm;taumif;qkH;aiGaMu;jzpfcJh
xm;jcif;r&Sdao;aMumif;? yxrESpf0uf pD;yGm; qdkif&m jyem&yfrsm;ESifhywfouf owif; Edik if aH wmfr0l g'rsm;onf aus;vufa'o aMumif;ajymMum;cJhygonf/
a&;wdk;wufrIrSm 3 'or 5 &mckdifEIef;&SdcJh tcsuftvufrsm; axmufyHhay;oGm;rnfjzpf &Sd jynfov l x l u k kd apmifah &Smuf&eftwGuf OD;pm; owif;&if;jrpf -AefaumufydkYpf
trsK;d om;pD;yGm;a&;ESihf vlrzI UHG NzKd ;a&;bkwt f zGUJ rS aMumif;? odrYk o S m jyem&yfrsm; awGUBuKH vmyg ay;rl0g'csrSwf&ef vdktyfaMumif;? aus;vuf aomif;Edkif
Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 9

"mwfqD^'DZ,f jynfwGif;a&Taps; jyefvnfusqif;vm Currency

Exchange Rate
,ckwpfywftwGif; jynfwGif;a&Taps;rsm;onf jyefvnfusqif;vmcJh
'Dwpfywf "mwfqDt0ifavsmUNyD; 'DZ,ft0ifydk aMumif; od&onf/ urmha&Taps;rsm; jyefvnfusqif;vmrIESihftwl jynf September 29, 2017
Base Currency is
pufwifbm 17 &ufrS 23 &uftxd oDwif;ywftwGif; tar&duef wGif;a&Taps;rsm;vnf; jyefvnfusqif;vmcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; a&Taps;uGuf United States Dollar - USD
a':vm 31913869 wefzdk;&Sd 'DZ,f 64004 'or 074 wefeJY tar&duef twGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ vGefcJhonhf ESpfvcefYuwnf;u jrihfwufcJhNyD; Currency Unit Units per USD
AUD Australia Dollars 1.28
a':vm 7101965 wefzdk;&Sd "mwfqD 12754 'or 424 wefudk yifv,fa& tacgufa&Twpfusyfom;vQif usyfudk;odef;cGJtxda&muf&SdcJhNyD; jyefvnf
BDT Bangladesh Taka 82.32
aMumif; ukefoG,frIvrf;rS wifoGif;cJhygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu wifoGif; usqif;vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ CAD Canada Dollars 1.24
cJhwJh 'DZ,f36150 ausmfeJYEdIif;,SOf&if 'DwpfywfrSmwefcsdef 27850 ausmf urmyh x0DEidk if aH &; tajctaersm;aMumihf aps;jrihw
f ufvmcJ&h jcif;jzpfNy;D CNY China Yuan Renminbi 6.67
ydrk w
kd ifoiG ;f cJo
h vdk ,cifow D if;ywfu wifoiG ;f cJw h hJ "mwfqw D efcsed f 35710 ,cktcg tdEd,rS a&TwifoGif;cGifhudk ydwfyifvkdufjcif;? tar&duefu if;\ EUR Euro 0.85
ausmfeJY EdIif;,SOf&if 'DwpfywfrSm wefcsdef 22950 ausmf t0ifavsmh cJhw,fvdkY A[dkbPftwdk;EIef;ESihfywfouf a&&mrIr&Sdjcif; ponhftcsufrsm;aMumihf H KD Hong Kong Dollars 7.81
od&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm "mwfqDt0if avsmhjyD; 'DZ,f t0ifydkcJh urmha&Taps;uGufwGif ta&mif;t0,frsm;usqif;vmcJhum aps;rsm;usqif; I NR India Rupees 65.39

w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ vm&jcif;jzpfaMumif; a&Tukefonfrsm;u oHk;oyfvsuf&Sdonf/ I DR Indonesia Rupiahs 13466.03

JPY Japan Yen 112.59
e,fpyfpcef;rsm;jzpfwJh NrdwfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duefa':vm ]]urmha&Taps;u xl;xl;jcm;jcm;udk usvmw,f/ urmha&Taps;usqif;
MYR Malaysia 4.23
844800 wefzdk;&Sd 'DZ,fwefcsdef 1600 wifoGif;cJhovdk rlq,f(105)rdkif vmwJhtwGuf jynfwGif;a&Taps;vnf; vkdufusvmwmaygh/ aemufNyD; jynf PKR Pakistan Rupees 105.50
ukeo G af &; Zkerf S tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 777 wefz;kd &Sd Re-export'DZ,f
f , wGif;rSmvnf; A[dkbPfu Call Deposti awG&JUtwdk;EIef;awGudkavQmhcsvdkuf PHP Philippines Pesos 50.82
wefcsed f 3250 eJY vG,*f s,u f ek o
f ,
G af &;pcef;rS tar&duefa':vm okn'or wJt
h wGuf tckvkd aps;jyefusvmw,fvYkd xifygw,f/ aps;jyefusvmwJt h wGuf RUB Russia Rubles 58.08
3808 wefz;kd &Sd Re-export'DZ,f wefcsed f 680 udv k nf;aumif; wifycYkd w hJ ,fvYkd ta&mif;t0,f enf;enf;jyefoGufvmw,f}}[k a&TukefonfwpfOD;u oHk; SGD Singapore Dollars 1.36
od&ygw,f/ oyfcJhonf/ KRW South Korea Won 1144.62

&efuek af ps;uGurf mS "mwfqaD &m'DZ,fyg yHrk eS t f a&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvYkd jynfwGif;a&Taps;uGufwGif pufwifbm 25 &ufu tacgufa&T wpf LKR Sri Lanka Rupe 153.15
THB Thailand Baht 33.36
od&ygw,f/ yk*v u
d pufo;kH qDqidk rf sm;rSm 'DZ,feYJ tqifjh rif'h ZD ,f?atmufwed ;f usyfom;vQif usyf 939000 &SdcJhNyD; pufwifbm 27&ufwGif usyf 934000
GBP United Kingdom Pounds 0.75
( 92 )eJY ( 95 ) rSm aps;enf;enf;jrifhvmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfyk*vdu odkY usqif;vmcJhonf/ pufwifbm 29 &ufwGif usyf 932000 odkYquf VND VietnamDon 22725.99
pufoHk;qDqdkifrSm a&mif;csaewJh wpfvDwm aps;EIef;rsm;rSm 'DZ,f usyf 730 ? vufusqif;vmcJo h nf/ urmah &Taps;uGuwf iG f pwfwifbm 25 &ufu wpf Source:xe.com
atmufwdef; (92) usyf 750? atmufwdef; (95) usyf 790? tqifhjrifh'DZ,f atmifpvQif usyf 1294 tar&duefa':vm&SdcJhNyD; pufwifbm 29 &uf
usyf 750 eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqdkifrsm;rSm wGif tar&duefa':vm 1285 &SdcJhonf/ r,foDwm World Gold Price
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh yDygaps;rsm;rSm pufwifbm 25 &ufrmS 'DZ,f0,faps;
usyf 150000? a&mif;aps; usyf 154000 eJY ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJh&m puf
wifbm 29 &ufrSm 0,faps;uscJhaomfvnf; a&mif;aps;Nidrfw,fvdkY od&yg
jynfwGif;aiGvJaps;EIef;rsm; Nidrfoufvsuf&Sd September-2017
Date NY London
(USD/OZ)
Zurich
25 1297 1295 1295
w,f/ pufwifbm 25 &ufrSm "mwfqD0,faps; usyf150000? a&mif; aps; ,ckwpfywftwGif; jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;rsm;onf Nidrfoufvsuf&Sdae 26 1314 1312 1313
aMumif; od&onf/ jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;rsm; Nidrfoufap&eftwGuf tpdk;&u 27 1296 1294 1295
usyf 153000 eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh&m pufwifbm 29&ufrSm 0,faps;? 28 1282 1282 1283
a&mif;aps; usyf 2000 aps;jrifhNyD; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ xdef;ndvkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdojzihf ,ckuJhodkY Nidrfoufae&jcif;jzpfonf[k qdk 29 1290 1288 1290

,cifwpfywfaps;eJY EdIif;,SOf&if 'DZ,fa&m "mwfqDyg aps;enf;enf;jrifhvm onf/

w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ xdkYjyif yJta&mif;t0,frsm; &yfqkdif;oGm;jcif;? pD;yGm;a&;usqif;ae Domestic Gold Price
rEav;aps;uGufrSm "mwfqDa&m 'DZ,fyg yHkrSefta&mif;t0,f&Sdaeyg ojzihf aiGaMu;ta&mif;t0,frsm; &yfqkdif;aejcif;? Re-export oMum;rsm; Kyats(Thousand)
wifydkYcGifh &yfqdkif;vdkufjcif;ESihf oGif;ukefrsm;wifoGif;rI enf;yg;oGm;jcif;wkdY Date Yangon Mandalay
w,f/ yk*vduqdkifrsm;wGif atmufwdef;(92)? atmufwdef;(95)? 'DZ,feJY 25-9-2017 938.20 938.50
tqifjh rifh 'DZ,frmS aps;enf;enf;jrifah ew,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ yk*v ud pufo;kH aMumifh aps;uGuftwGif; ta&mif;t0,f yg;oGm;ojzihf ,ckuJhodkY aiGvJ
26-9-2017 947.50 947.00
qDqdkifrSm a&mif;csaewJh wpfvDwm aps;EIef;rsm;rSm atmufwdef; (95) wpf EIef;rsm; Nidrfoufaejcif;jzpfaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ 27-9-2017 938.00 937.70
vDwm usyf 880? 'DZ,f wpfvDwm usyf 760 ?tqifhjrifh'DZ,f wpfvDwm ]]aiGvJEIef;u Nidrfaewm awmfawmfMumaeNyD/ twuftusjzpfvnf; 28-9-2017 931.00 930.70

usyf 780? atmufwdef;(92)wpfvDwm usyf 790 ? "mwfqD wpfvDwm usyf enf;enf;yJ/ A[dkbPfu aiGtwuftusudk xdef;xm;NyD; wpfa':vmudk 29-9-2017 936.00 935.20

800 eJY a&mif;csaeygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqdkirf sm;rSm ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh usyf 1360 eJYyJ xdef;xm;wJhtwGuf t0,fenf;enf;rsm;wJhaeYrSm enf;enf;
wufr,f/ t0,fr&Sdbl;qdk&if enf;enf;jyefusr,f/ tJ'DoabmavmufyJ e,fpyfaiGvJvS,fEIef;
yDyg aps;rsm;rSm pufwifbm 25 &ufwGif 'DZ,f0,faps;usyf 152000? a&mif;
aps; usyf 156000 eJt Y a&mif;t0,fjzpfc&hJ mrS pufwifbm 29 &ufrmS 0,faps; &Sdw,f/ oGif;ukefa&m ydkYukefrSmygusqif;aewJhtwGuf tckvdk aps;uGufNidrf pufwifbmv 2017 (1US$)

usyf 154000? a&mif;aps; usyf 156000eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,fvdkY aewmyg}}[k aps;uGuftwGif; 0,fa&mif;jyKvkyfaeolwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJh &uf wkwf xdkif; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf tdEd,
od&ygw,f/ atmufwdef;(92)aps;rSm pufwifbm 25 &ufwGif 0,faps; usyf onf/ (,Grf) (bwf) (wmum) (lyD;)
161000? a&mif;aps;usyf 164000 eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh&m pufwifbm jynfwiG ;f aiGvpJ ifwmrsm;wGif pufwifbm 25 &ufua&mif;aps; 1352 25 6.60 33.09 81.32 64.79

29 &ufwGif 0,faps; usyf 164000? a&mif;aps; usyf 167000 eJY ta&mif; usyf? 0,faps;usyf 1350&SdcJhNyD; pufwifbm 29 &ufwGif a&mif;aps; 1351 26 6.62 33.17 81.73 65.33

usyf? 0,faps; 1349 usyf&SdcJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHawmfA[dkbPftae jzihf 27 6.64 33.28 81.79 65.72
t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfaps;eJY ,SOf&if "mwfqDa&m 28 6.67 33.44 81.85 65.77
'DZ,fyg aps;enf;enf;jrifhvmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ if;\&nfTef;aiGvJEIef;udk ,ckwpfywfvHk;wGif usyf 1360 [k owfrSwf
29 6.67 33.36 82.32 65.39
armfvNrKd iaf ps;uGurf mS ta&mif;t0,f yHrk eS &f NdS y;D aps;enf;enf;jrifv h m xm;cJhonf/ r,foDwm
w,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf yk*vduqdkifrSm a&mif;csaewJh wpfvDwm
aps;rsm;rSm "mwfqD 755 usyf? tqifjrifh'DZ,f usyf 780 ? atmufwdef;(92) &efukefpawmUaps;uGuf NidrfoufaeqJ
usyf 770? atmufwdef;(95) usyf 810 eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&yg &efukefpawmh aps;uGufwGif xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/ ,ckwpfywfwiG f &efuek pf awmh
w,f/ jyifyvufvDqdkifrsm;rSm "mwfqDwpf*gvH usyf 3400? tqifhjrifh'DZ,f a&mif;csvsuf&Sdonhf tpk&S,f,m pawmhaps;uGufwGif ta&mif; tdwcf sed ;f aps;uGuwf iG f a&mif;csvsuf
wpff*gvH usyf 3500? atmufwdef; (92) wpf*gvH usyf3400? atmufwdef; rsm;\ aps;EIef;rsm; Nidrfoufvsuf&Sd t0,fjzpfaeaomfvnf; aps;twuf &Sdonhf tpk&S,f,mrsm;teuf FMI
(95) wpf*gvH usyf 3700 eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aMumif; &efukefpawmhtdwfcsdef;\ tusr&SdbJ tusaps;jzihf Nidrfouf u usyf 13000? MTSH u usyf
MIRT-DOT
aerItay: pawmhaps;uGufodkY 0if 3400? MCB u usyf 8400? FPB
World Metal Price (US$) a&mufaps;upm;vdkolrsm;u tm; u usyf 24500 jzihf ta&mif;t0,f
rvdktm;r&jzpfvsuf&Sdonf/ jyKvyk v
f su&f o dS nf/ r,fow D m
Date Silver/Oz Zinc/Ton Aluminium/Ton Copper/Ton Platinum/Oz
25-September 16.91 3066.87 2059.86 6500.92 932.00 Energy NYMEX 29-9-2017
26-September 17.18 3108.08 2074.63 6490.78 942.00 Price Change Change %
WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.) 51.47 -0.09 -0.17
27-September 16.82 3139.82 2141.19 6521.86 927.00
Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl) 57.41 0.00 0.00
28-September 16.69 3100.15 2080.36 6392.70 916.00 Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal) 163.55 0.37 0.23
29-September 16.81 3042.62 2091.16 6330.77 924.00 Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu) 3.01 -0.01 0.23
Source:kitco.com Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal) 183.00 -0.20 -0.11
 10 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm EdkhqD^EEdkdhpkhrdrIef; fh

yifv,fa&aMumif;vrf;rS bdvyfajrt0ifavsmUNyD; yifv,fa&aMumif;rS ajrMoZmwefcsdef 12000ausmf0if yifv,fa&aMumif;vrf;rS
pufwifbmv 17 &ufrS 23 &uftxd oDwif;ywftwGif; tar&duef
e,fpyfvrf;rS t0ifydk a':vm 3566866wefz;kd &Sd ajrMoZm 12655 wefukd yifv,fa&aMumif; ukef
EdkhrIefhwpfrsdK;wnf;om0if
pufwifbm 17 &ufrS 23&uftxd oDwif;ywftwGif; tar&duef oG,frIvrf;rS wifoGif;cJhygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf uae'gEdkifiHrS wefcsdef 500? pufwifbm17&ufrS23&uf
a':vm 408546wefzdk;&Sd bdvyfajr 8090 'or 837 wefudk yifv,fa& wkwEf ikd if rH S 2401 wef? rav;&Sm;Edik if rH S 753 'or 50wef? ygupwefEikd if rH S txd oD w if ; ywf t wG i f ; tar&d
aMumif;ukeo f ,
G rf vI rf;rS wifoiG ;f cJyh gw,f/ 'Dwpfywf rav;&Sm;Edik if rH 7S 820 5015 'or 50 wef? k&Sm;EdkifiHrS 28 wef? xdkif;EdkifiHrS 3357 wef? tar&d uefa':vm 808659wefzdk;&Sd EdkYrIefY
'or 50wefeJY tD&efEdkifiHrS 270'or 337wef wifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY od&yg uefEdkifiHrS wefcsdef 350eJY AD,uferfEdkifiHrS wefcsdef 250 wifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY 225 'or 286wefudk yifv,fa&
w,f/,cifoDwif;ywfu wifoGif;cJhwJhbdvyfajrwefcsdef22010ausmfeJY od&ygw,f/ wifoGif;cJhwJh trsdK;tpm;rsm;rSm ydkwuf? trdk;eD;,rf;uvdkdk'f? aMumif; ukeo f ,
G rf v I rf;rS wifoiG ;f cJh
EdiI ;f ,SO&f if wefcsed f 13900 ausmf wifoiG ;f rIavsmeh nf;cJwh ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ ,l&;D ,m;? uGeaf ygif;12; 12; 12 ? uGeaf ygif; 17;17;10? uGeaf ygif; 16;16;16eJY ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf EdkYqDwifoGif;
,ckwpfywfe,fpyfvrf;rS bdvyfajrt0ifrSm wefcsdef 11840 ausmf "mwfqm;wdkYjzpfygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu wifoGif; cJhwJh ajrMoZmwefcsdef jcif;r&SdbJ EdkYrIefYwpfrsdK;om t0if&Sd
&S d N yD ; ,cif o D w if ; ywf 21550 ausmef YJ EIid ;f ,SO&f if wefcsed f 8890 ausmf wifoiG ;f rI avsmeh nf;cJw
h ,fvYdk cJw h ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ wifoiG ;f cJw h hJ
bdvyfajrt0ifrSm wefcsdef od&ygw,f/ EdkifiHeJY wefcsdefrsm;rSm e,l;ZDvef
6300 ausmf&SdcJhwmaMumifh Edik if rH S 100 'or 80 wef? e,fom
'DwpfywfrmS wefcsed f 5540 ajrMoZmaps;uGufta&mif;yHkrSefjzpf vefEdkifiHrS okn 'or 408 wef?
ausmf t0ifyckd w hJ ,fvYkd od& pufwifbmv 17 &ufrS 23 &uf txdow D if;ywftwGi;f jynfwiG ;f odYk pifumylEdkifiHrS 27 'or 078?
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Dwpf a&vrf;rS ajrMoZm wefcsdef 12650ausmft0if&SdcJhwmaMumifh ,cifoDwif; MopaMw;vsEdkifiHrS 75 wefeJY ydkvef
ywfu wifoGif;cJhwJhwefcsdef21550ausmfeJYEdIif;,SOf&if 'DwpfywfrSmwefcsdef EdkifiHrS 22 wef wifoGif;cJhw,fvkdY
ywf r S m a&aMumif ; vrf ; rS
8890ausmf t0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywfrSm e,fpyfvrf;rS od&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu
t0if a vsmh c J h N yD ; e,f p yf
ajrMoZm t0ifrSm wefcsdef19260SdcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywfu t0ifrSmwefcsdef wifoGi;f cJw h hJ EdrYk eI w
Yf efcsed 5f 0ausmef JY
vrf;rS t0ifydkcJhygw,f/
24470ausmf&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSmwefcsdef 5210ausmf t0ifavsmhcJh EdiI ;f ,SO&f if 'DwpfywfrmS wefcsed 1f 70
ausmf ydkrdkwifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY od&yg
awmifBuD;bdvyfajraps;uGuf ta&mif;yHkrSef&Sd w,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Dwpfywf ajrMoZmwifoGif;rIrSm a&aMumif;
vrf;a&m e,fpyfvrf;rSyg t0ifavsmhcJhygw,f/ w,f/
&efukefbdvyfajraps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywfta&mif;t0,fyHkrSef&SdNyD; jynfwiG ;f aps;uGurf sm;jzpfwhJ armfvNrKd i?f rEav;?rauG;eJY awmifBu;D rSm usyf 2300? wDplyg 15 ywfvnf
aps;Nidrfaew,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhtxdkif ta&mif;yHkrSef&Sdw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ (wkwf) usyf 37500 ? wDplyg
aps;rSmqif(xdik ;f )usy5f 850?pde(f xdik ;f )usy5f 750? armfvNrKd iq
f if usy5f 600? armfvNrKd iaf ps;uGurf mS ajrMoZmaps;Nird w f ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/'Dwpfywf 10;10;5(wkw)f usy1f 6000? "mwf
BuUH ESpaf umif(eD) usyf 5550? BuUH ESpaf umif(pdr;f )usyf 5250eJY ta&mif;t0,f rSmawmh aqmif;oD;ESt H wGuf t0,f&w dS maMumifh ta&mif;t0,fyrkH eS &f w
dS ,f qm;(wkwf) usyf 14200? ydkwuf
jzpfw,fvdkY bk&ifhaemifyGJHkwef;tdrfaqmufypnf;a&mif;0,fa&;qdkifrS pHkprf; vdkYod&ygw,f/aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm ykvJ-tao; (wkwf)usyf23200? ,l&D;,m;
od&Sd&ygw,f/ 46%(aTwHk;? aTysm;? aTawmif-wkwf) usyf 23000? uGefaygif; (tpdrf;) (,lattD;) usyf 22700 ? jrm ;urm
rEav;bdvyfajraps;uGurf mS ta&mif;t0,fyrkH eS &f NdS y;D aps;Nird w
f ,fvYdk 15;15;15 (xdkif;) usyf 39000? uGefaygif; (yef;a&mif) usyf 32000? uGef usyf 15500 aps;eJY ta&mif;t0,f
od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm atoHk;vHk; usyf aygif; 16;16;8 (jrif;ysH-xdkif;) usyf30000? wDplyg46% (oHuGif;-wkwf) jzpfw,fvdkYaps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;
4700? BuHUESpfaumif usyf 4800? t,fvfzm usyf 4800? qifrif; (ausmuf usyf 21500? wDpyl g 16%(jrm ;urm-wkw)f usyf 13500 eJY ta&mif;t0,f od&ygw,f/
qnf) usyf 3900? ca&mif; usyf 5200? usm;acgif; usyf 4200? jrif;acgif; jzpfw,fvdkY pHkprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/ &efukefaps;uGufrSm ta&mif;
usyf 4200? armfvNrdKifqif usyf 6700eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY tdrf rauG;aps;uGufrSm ta&mif;yHkrSef&Sdw,fvdkY pdkufysdK;a&;ta&mif;qdkifrS t0,fyrkH eS &f wdS ,fvpYkd u
kd yf sKd ;a&;ypn;f
aqmufypnf;a&mif;0,fa&;qdkifrS pHkprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf tmrdk 10;10;5 u usyf 700? a&mif;0,fa&;qdkifrS wm0ef&Sdol
rauG;bdvyfajraps;uGurf mS ta&mif;t0,fyrkH eS &f w dS ,fvYdk od&ygw,f/ wDplygu usyf2300? tmrdk 16;16;8u usyf300? ,l&D;,m;u usyf200? wpfOD;u ajymygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf
'Dwpfywf tygcsDbdvyfajru usyf 100 aps;uscJhayr,fh usefbdvyfajru ZmrPDu usyf 600aps;jrifv h mNy;D useaf jrMoZmrsm;u,cifaps;eJY ta&mif; ydkwufu aps;enf;enf;jrifhvmay
,cifaps;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif; t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm r,fh useaf jrMoZmrsm;u ,cifaps;eJY
t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm qifjrefrm usyf 4900? BuHh usyf 5000? qif(xdkif;) jrm;urm -wkwf (12;13) usyf 15500? qif10;10;5 usyf 15500? tmrdk ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&yg
usyf 6300? pdef(xdkif;)usyf 6300eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY tdrfaqmuf 15;15;15;usyf 37000? tmrdk 16;16;8 usyf 35300? tmrdk 10;10;5usyf w,f/
ypnf;a&mif;0,fa&;qdkifrS od&Sd&ygw,f/ 18000? oD;pHk(0gpdrf;jym) usyf 16200? ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ(yef;zl;-wkwf) usyf aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,f
awmifBu;D aps;uGurf mS 'DwpfywfrmS vnf;ta&mif;t0,f yHrk eS &f adS yr,fh 23300?,l&;D ,m;-ykv(J aTawmif-wkw)f usyf 23200? ZmrPD usy1f 7800? jzpfaewJah ps;rSm ,l&;D ,m;(a&Tawmif-
aps;Nidrfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;rSm atmifurm 10;10;5 usyf 18000? wDplyg usyf 23300? awmifolr usyf wk w f ) usyf 25700? wD p l y g
pde(f xdik ;f )usyf 7300? atoH;k vH;k usyf 5200?tygcsD usy4f 300?uarmZ usyf 15500eJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ (oH u G i f ; -wk w f ) usyf 23000?
4300?e*g;usyf 4600? qif(xkdif;) usyf 6500eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywfta&mif;enf;enf;jzpfNyD; aps;vnf; ydkwuf(tdEd,)usyf 24000? uGef
vdkYtdrfaqmufypnf;a&mif;0,fa&;qdkifrS pHkprf;od&ygw,f/ Nidrfw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm (urm aygif;(15;15;15)usyf 37700 eJY
vH;k -wkw)f usy2f 2600?,l&;D ,m;(aTawmif-wkw)f usyf 22600? ,l&;D ,m; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&yg
oDwm0if;(DOT) pkpnf;onf (yef;zl;-wkw)f usy2f 3400? wDpyl g20% (wkw)f usyf 11700 ? yd;k owfaq; w,f/

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;^Zkeftvdkuf bdvyfajrwifoGif;rItajctae ukefoG,fa&;pcef;^Zkeftvdkuf "mwfajrMoZmwifoGif;rItajctae

pOf pcef;trnf ,ckoDwif;ywf ,cifoDwif;ywf EIdif;,SOfcsuf pOf pcef;trnf ,ckoDwif;ywf ,cifoDwif;ywf EIdif;,SOfcsuf
wifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (ydk^vdk) wifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (ydk^vdk)
16^9 rS 22^9 9^9 rS 15^9 +^- 16^9 rS 22^9 9^9 rS 15^9 +^-
1/ rlq,f 23 .10 30 .00 (-) 6 .90 1/ rlq,f 14885 .05 17637 .60 (-) 2752 .55
2/ vG,f*s,f 505 .00 330 .00 (+) 175 .00 2/ vG,f*s,f 348 .00 497 .00 (-) 149 .00
3/ csif;a&Ta[mf - - - 3/ csif;a&Ta[mf 1098 .50 2342 .95 (-) 1244 .45
4/ uefydkufwD 2444 .50 1741 .50 (+) 703 .00 4/ uefydkufwD 145 .00 160 .00 (-) 15 .00
5/ wmcsDvdwf 3500 .00 3800 .00 (-) 300 .00 5/ jr0wD 2734 .25 3488 .37 (-) 754 .12
6/ jr0wD - - - 6/ aumUaomif; 50 .00 100 .00 (-) 50 .00
7/ aumhaomif; 1595 .00 - (+) 1595 .00 7/ Nrdwf - - -
8/ Nrdwf 3775 .00 400 .00 (+) 3375 .00 8/ &d'f - 250 .00 (-) 250 .00
pkpkaygif; 11842 .60 6301 .50 (+) 5541 .10 pkpkaygif; 19260 .00 24475 .92 (-) 5215 .12
armfarmfatmif cifrkd;ol
Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 11

ESrf; jynfwGif;qDaps;EIef;rsm; (29-9-2017) usyf^ydm

NrdKUtrnf yJqD ESrf;qD pm;tkef;qD
wkwfe,fpyfrS ESrf;ykdrdkwifykdh ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf
jrefrm-wkwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f(105) rkdifukefoG,f ukefpnf'kdifrSm pufwifbm 9 &ufrS 15 &uftxd aejynfawmf (ysOf;rem;) 5100 5100 4400 4400 2000 2000
a&;ZkefeJY csif;a&Ta[mf ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS pufwifbm oDwif;ywftwGi;f ESr;f jzLwpfwefvQif 1401222 usy?f &efukef 5500 5500 5000 5000 1950 1950
16 &ufrS 22 &uftxd oDwif;ywftwGif; tar&duef ESr;f eufwpfwefvQif 2215886 usy&f &dS mrS pufwifbm rEav; 4500 4500 3800 3800 2100 2100
a':vm 4 'or 813 oef;wefzdk;&Sd ESrf;a&mifpHk 4170 16 &ufrS 22 &uftxd oDwif;ywfrmS ESr;f jzLwpfwefukd yJcl; 5000 5000 4800 4800 1880 1850
wefausmu f kd wkwEf idk if o
H Ydk wifycYkd yhJ gw,f/ pcef;tvdu
k f 1405516 usyef YJ ESr;f eufwpfwefukd 2222676 usyo f Ydk rauG; 4200 4200 4100 4100 2100 2000
wifykdYrIrSm rlq,frSESrf;euf 138 wefeJY ESrf;ndKwef 50? aps;qufvufjrifhwufcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ rHk&Gm 3900 3900 3700 3700 1900 1890
csif;a&Ta[mfrS ESrf;euf 2783 wefausmfeJY ESrf;jzL 1198 ESrf;jzLeJYESrf;eDuaps;NidrfNyD; ESrf;eufuaps;jyefwuf ppfawG 4000 4000 4000 4000 2300 2300
wefausmf pkpkaygif; 4170 wefausmfjzpfygw,f/ vmaMumif;? t"duuawmh wkwft0,fvdkufvmvdkY
,cifwpfywfu tqdkygpcef;ESpfckaygif;rS 2678 aps;wuf&wmjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHESrf;rsdK;pHkESifh ESrf;
wefausmf wifycYkd w hJ thJ wGuf ,ckwpfywf wkwef ,fpyf ukefonfrsm;toif;rS owif;&&Sdygw,f/
rS ESrf; 1492 wefydkrdkwifydkYcJhwm awGU&ygw,f/ rlq,f armfarmfatmif

pufwifbmvpwkwywf rHk&Gmukefpnf'dkifrSmjzpfay:cJhaomESrf;oD;ESHaps;uGuf
pufwifbmvpwkwywf r&kH mG ukepf nf'ikd &f dS qDxu
G o
f ;D ESjH zpfaom ESr;f aps;uGurf mS 'dik o
f Ykd ESr;f rsm; t0ifenf;
ovdk 0,fvufvnf;enf;wJhtwGuf ta&mif;t0,fvnf; at;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywf ESrf;
oD;ESHrsm;teuf ESrf;jzLrSm ,cifwpfywfxuf aps;tenf;i,fusqif;vmum wpfydmvQif 2333 usyfeJY
tdwf200? ESrf;ndK wpfydmvQif 1867 usyfeJY tdwf200? ESrf;eufwpfydmvQif 2333 usyf rS 2133 usyf rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qD tywfpOfysrf;rQ (FOB) aps;EIef;
EIef;eJY tdwf 150 toD;oD; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif;od&ygw,f/
,cifwpfywfaygufaps;EIe;f rSm ESr;f ndKwpfy d mvQif 2367 usy?f ESr;f eufwpfy d mvQif 2333 usyEf eI ;f eJY 29-9-2017 US$/Ton

,cifwpfywfaygufaps;twkdif;aps;Nidrfvsuf&SdNyD; ESrf;jzLwpfydmvQif 2367 usyfEIef;aygufvdkY ,ckwpfywf trsdK;tpm; pufwifbmwwd,ywf pufwifbmpwkwywf EdIif;,SOfcsuf

rSm aps;tenf;i,fusqif;vmwm awGU&ygw,f/ ,cifEpS u f mvwl tcsed af ygufaps;EIe;f ESiEhf iId ;f ,SOyf gu ,ckEpS f RBD P.Oil 708 .00 679 .50
aygufaps;EIef;u aps;jrifhaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywf ESrf;qDwpfydmvQif (vufum;) usyf 3700? RBD P.Olein 716 .50 679 .50
(vufum;) usyf 4200 rS 4400 EIef;aygufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/ RBD P.Stearin 697 .00 677 .00
MunfMunfEG,f(rHk&Gm) Source: bepi.mpob

jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom pm;tkef;qDrsm; &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf

pm;tkef;qD wpfydmt&if;aps;wGufcsufyHk (29-9-2017 )aeY

taMumif;t&m wGufcsufEIef; wpfydmukefusp&dwf (usyf)

aps;uGuf0,fvdktm; enf;yg;rIaMumifU
CIF aps; (CIFx USD)/ 612
.
Cloud Point 8 CMax
1622 .22
rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;rsm; usqif; FDA axmufcHpm
oGif;ukefvdkifpifaMu;
58 .20/ 612
50/ 612
0 .10
0 .08
rav;&Sm; pm;tke;f qD BuKd a&mif;BuKd 0,faps;rsm;onf L/C p&dwf (CIF x 0.25% x USD)/612 4 .06
wpfvtwGif; 1 'or 7 &mcdkifEIef; usqif;cJhaMumif; Bill p&dwf (CIF x 0.50% x USD )/612 8 .11
pwm;tGefvkdif;owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ pm;tkef;qDtavsmU 0.5% x vufum;aps; 8 75.
csDum*dkukefoG,fa&;bkwftzGJUwGif yJykyfqDaps;EIef; qDuefodkavSmifxdef;odrf;c 5/ -1% 4 .95
rsm; usqif;aejcif;? pm;tke;f qDukd trsm;qH;k pm;oH;k vsuf ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef (FOB x USD x 1.0 x 5%)/612 78 .33
&So
d nhf wkwEf iS t hf Ed ,
d wdrYk S wifoiG ;f rI tm;enf;oGm;jcif; qdyfurf;cGef (50000/ 1000)/612 0 .08
wdoYk nf pm;tke;f qDaps; usqif;rIEiS hf qufpyfvsu&f o dS nf/ MITS ppfaq;c (FDA tygt0if) 0 .60
bmqmrav;&Sm; ukefpnf'dkifwGif 'DZifbmv tjrwfcGef (CIF x 35/-)/ 612 41 .75
twGuf pm;tke;f qDpx H m;aps;EIe;f onf 1 'or 7 &mcdik f qdyfurf;uyfc (3x USD )/ 612 6 .67
EIe;f usqif;um 2691 &if;*pf(tar&d uefa':vm 640 &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf t&if;aps; 1775 .694
'or 41)EIef;om&SdcJhonf/ Mo*kwfv 21&ufuwnf;
rSwfcsuf/ 1/ txufygwGufcsufrIrSm 29-9-2017aeY (CIF aps; Cloud
u usqif;cJhonhf pm;tkef;qDaps;onf pufwifbmv .
Point 8 C Max 730 a':vmESifh USD aps; 1360usyf)jzifh
tapmydkif;uvnf; tedrfhqHk;aps;tjzpf 2685 &if;*pf rSm pufwifbmv 1 &ufrS 25 &uftwGif; jrihfwuf
wGufcsufxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/
odYk usqif;cJoh nf/ pufwifbmv 26 &uf naeydik ;f wGif cJh&m 15 &mcdkifEIef;rS 16 &mcdkifEIef;Mum; jrihfwufvm 2/ 29-9-2017aeY 0,f,lNyD;aemuf 10 &ufcefYtMum &efukef
25 wef&Sd twGJaygif; 50474 wGJ a&mif;cscJh&onf/ jcif;jzpfaMumif; Intertek Testing Services ESihf Societe qdyfurf;a&muf&Sdrnfh aps;jzpfygonf/
]]pm;tke;f qD0,fvt kd m;u usqif;vmygNy/D 0,fvuf Generale de Surveillance wdkY\ pm&if;aumuf,lrIrsm; 3/ wifoiG ;f vmaom ukrP \
D tjrwf? qdyuf rf;rS jzefjY zL;rnfh
awGqDrSmvnf; ukefawGjynhfaewmwmaMumihf 0,fvdk t& od&onf/ aps;uGut f a&muf o,f,pl &dw?f vkyo
f m;c? vufvq D idk rf sm;
tm; usqif;aewmjzpfygw,f/ pm;tke;f qDawGukd trsm; csDum*kdukefoG,fa&;bkwftzGJUwGif yJykyfqDaps;EIef; \ tjrwfrsm; ryg0ifao;yg/
tjym; 0,f,laewJh EdkifiHESpfEdkifiHjzpfwJh wkwfeJY tdEd, rsm;usqif;vmrI\ tusK;d quftjzpf pm;tke;f qDaps;EIe;f 4/ aiGvJEIef; wpfa':vmudk ,cif 450 usyfESifh wGufcsufNyD;
uvnf; trsm;tjym; 0,f,zl rYkd &Sad wmhygbl;}}[k uGmvm rsm;vnf; qufvufusqif;vmzG,&f adS Mumif; ukeo f nf 2012 ckESpf {NyD 1 &ufrSp A[dkbPfrS EIef;&SifowfrSwf
vrfyl&Sd pm;tkef;qDukefonfwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ wpfOD;u xyfrHajymMum;cJhonf/ onhftwGuf a':vmaps; 1360 usyfjzifh wGufcsufxm;yg
wkwfEdkifiHESihf tdEd,EkdifiHwdkYtaejzihf pm;oHk;qD wkwfEkdifiH 'gvD,Hukefpnf'dkifwGif Zefe0g&Dv onf/
trsm;qH;k toH;k jyKonht f csed u
f mvrsm;jzpfonfh aqmif; twGuf yJykyfqD pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkaps;EIef;onf 1 'or 1 5/ ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefrSm ,cif okn&mcdkifEIef;jzpfNyD; ,ck 5
&moDtv,fyikd ;f ESihf 'Dyg0vDyaJG wmftwGuf ,ckpufwif &mcdkifEIef;usqif;csdefwGif csDum*dk ukefoG,fa&;bkwf &mcdkifEIef; jzpfygonf/
bmvtwGif;rSmyif pm;tkef;qDrsm;udk odkavSmifxm;NyD; tzGJU\ atmufwdkbmvtwGuf pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk aps;EIef; 6/ qdyfurf;uyfcrSm ,cifaumufcHjcif;r&Sdyg/ ,ckwpfwef
jzpfonf/ onf wpf&mcdkifEIef; usqif;cJhonf/ vQif tar&duef 3 a':vmEIe;f aumufcyH gojzifh xnfo h iG ;f
rav;&Sm;Edik if \ H pm;tke;f qDoabFmwifyrYkd yI rmP r,foDwm wGufcsufygonf/
 12 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

jynfyydkhukef wdk;wufa&;twGuf azmfaqmif&rnfh aps;uGuf

urmhta&;BuD;qHk; ta&;ygqHk; oD;ESHq,frsKd; iHkwdkYygwifydkYonfxufyif jynfyydkYukef wdk;wufvmEdkifonfrSm
urmwGif ta&;BuD;qH;k ta&;tygqH;k oD;ESHq,frsK;d udu k rsKd;ol (ukefoG,fjrifU) aocsmaeaMumif; awGU&ygonf/ tjcm; xyfrjH znfph u G Ef ikd of nhf
rmhpm;eyf&dumtzGJU(FAO)u a&G;cs,fowfrSwfxm;&mwGif oD;ESrH sm;vnf; use&f aSd eygonf/ ,if;wdrYk mS opfo;D 0vHEiS hf [if;
,mxGufukefoD;ESHrsm;onfvnf; tygt0ifjzpfaeonfhtjyif
tpOftvdkufMunfhygu BuH? taphxkwfajymif;? qef? *sKH? tmvl;? oD;[if;&Gufrsm;jzpfygonf/ txuftnma'owGif tjcm;
tcsKdUaom oD;ESHrsm; wdk;wufvmonfudk awGUae&ygonf/
oMum; rkefvm? yDavmyDeH? yJykyf? bmvD? uefpGef;O? qDtkef;oD;? oD;ESrH sm;pdu k yf sK;d vQif tjrwfraocsmojzifh z&JocGm;arT; pdu k v f kd
v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESHrsm;rSm rwfyJ? qef? yJwDpdrf;? ajymif;?
c&rf;csOo f ;D ? iSuaf ysmoD;? vdarmo f ;D ESihf ESpH m;ajymif;wdjYk zpfonf/ oltm; ajriSm;MuonfrmS MumNyjD zpfygonf/ ,if; z&J? ocGm;arT;?
yJpif;iHk? oMum;? ESrf;? qefuGJ? a&mfbmpdrf;? ukvm;yJ? oD[dkVf?
,if;wdkY\ xkwfvkyfrIwdkYudkMunfhvQifvnf; BuHonf wefoeff; [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;? aumfzD? vufzuf? csif;? qD;oD;ajcmuf?
yJvGef;jzL? ajraxmufyJ? MuufoGefeD? axmywffyJ? o&ufoD;?
aygif; 1254 oef; ausmf? ajymif;onf wef 609 oef;ausmf? qD;oD;qeftwGuf ZD;yifrsm;? oabFmoD;yifrsm;? y&aq;yif
csOfaygifzmvm? eEGif;wufESifh yJ,if;wdkYjzpfygonf/ pkpkaygif;
qefonf wef 592 oef;ausmf xkwv f yk af Mumif; awGU&ygonf/ rsm;onf jynfywifydkYEkdifonfh wef;0ifukefpnfrsm; jzpfygonf/
19 rsKd;jzpfygonf/ qefESifh qeffuGJudk aygif;NyD;ajymygu 18 rsKd;
pwkwxkwfvkyfrI trsm;qHk;jzpfaom *sKHonf wef 582 oef; aps;uGufvdkcsif 'gawGjyif
jzpfygonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm jrefrmEdkifiH\ xdyfwef;ydkYukef trsKd;
ausmf jzpfygonf/ jrefrmEkid if t H aejzifh jynfyodYk wd;k wufwifyEYkd idk &f eftwGuf
30 wGif 18rsKd;rSm v,f,mxGufukefESifhESpf&SnfoD;ESHyifrsm;jzpf
okdYjzpfojzifh BuHpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfrIonf tjcm;'kwd,jzpf Bottle neck ac: tusyf t wnf ; av;rsm;ud k jynf y wif y d k Y r I
ygonf/ if;wdYt k euf rwfyEJ iS hf yJpif;iHw k uYkd kd z,f pOf;pm;rnf
aom ajymif;xuf ESpfqESifh qefESifh*sKHxuf ESpfqausmf pdkufysKd; tm;vH;k vdv k wkd iG f pdeaf c:rIrsm;eJY &ifqikd af e&ygonf/ BuKd ;eDpepf
qdkygu trsKd;aygif; 16 rsKd; useff&dSaeaMumif;awGUEdkifygonf/
xkwv f yk o f nfukd awGU&ygonf/ ,if;pdu k yf sK;d xkwv f yk o f avmuf udk ajzavQmhaeaomfvnf; i,fpOfu yHkjyifwpfckxJrS orD;oHk;
,if;wdu Yk kd xdyq f ;kH rS wd;k csUJ pdu k yf sK;d oifyh gonf/ tb,faMumifq h kd
vnf; wifydkYa&mif;csrIrsm; &dSygonf/ BuHESifh ajymif;wdkYonf a,muftar trsKd;orD;BuD;tm; orD;vdkcsifojzifh ywfxm;
aomf aps;uGuEf iS &hf if;ES;D Ny;D aom ukepf nfrsm; jzpfaeaomaMumifh
pm;aomufuek u f @wGio f mru pGr;f tifu@wGiv f nf; ta&; aoma>rrif;om;uJhodkY orD;BuD;ay;ygrnf/ avQmhay;yg[k ajym
jzpfonf/
ygaeaMumif; awGU&d&S ygonf/ ,if;oD;ESrH sm;udk urmh ta&;tBu;D aomtcg wpfywfom avQmhay;onf? orD;vwfay;ygrnfqdk
rwfyEJ iS hf yJpif;iHu k kd tdE, d u wifoiG ;f rIukd uefo Y wfvu kd f
qHk; pm;aomufukefqdkif&moD;ESHrsm;tjzpf owfrSwfxm;NyD; aomtcgwGiv f nf; wpfywfomavQmah y;onf/ orD;axG;av;
onfhtcgwGif jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh ,if;aps;uGufwpfckudkom
jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf; pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfonfudk awGUEdkifygonf/ ay;ygrnfqrkd S tm;vH;k jznfay;onf[k qdo k uJo
h rYkd sm; ,cktxd
t"du rScD akd e&onfh rwfyEJ iS hf yJpif;iHt k wGuf tcufawGUouJo h Ykd
jrefrf mrsm;ESihf &if;ES;D rIr&daS om oD;ESrH mS oMum;rkev f mwpfrsKd ;om BuKd ;eDpepfusio hf ;kH olrsm;onf r,faxG;av;r&ao;ojzifh BuKd ;eD
&dyS gonf/ od&Yk mwGif ,cifEpS Ef pS cf efu Y aps;tvGet f uRjH rifw h ufchJ
jzpfrnfxifygonf/ bmvDuo kd ad omfvnf; pdu k yf sK;d rI rawGU&yg/ tywfa&rsm;udk jznfray;ovm;[k awG;&rvdk jzpfaeygonf/
ojzifh xdkifMunfhae&aom yJcJGpuform;rsm; taejzifh ,cktcg
xdaYk Mumifh jrefrmEdik if w H iG f pdu k yf sK;d xkwv f yk of nfh oD;ES&H pS rf sK;d onf ,ck jynfywifydkYaeonhf oD;ESHrsm;twGuf rufvHk;ay;pepfudk
jyefvnf Buw d cf EJG ikd af Mumif;f awGU&ygonf/ jrefrmEdik if w H iG f yJcjJG crf;
ta&;BuD;oD;ESHrsm;wGif yg0ifaeygonf/ ,if;oD;ESH&SpfrsKd;wGif ,ckxufyrkd akd y;jcif;? txl;ojzifh yJrjS yKvyk af om wefz;kd jri x hf uG f
pufrsm;onf t&nftaoG;aumif;aumif; cGJjcrf;udk xkwfvkyf
jrefrmEdkifiH trsm;tjym; pdkufysKd;onfrSm ajymif;ESifhqef ESpfrsKd; ukefrsm;udk tcGef rufvHk;ydkrdkay;jcif;? Risk Management pepf
Edik o f nfh pufrsm;jzpfygonf/ ,if;pufrsm;rS xkwv f yk af om cGjJ crf;
om awGU&ygonf/ Buu H kd toift h wifh pdu k yf sK;d aomfvnf; jynfy wGif ,if;oD;ESHrsm;udk ydkrdktavQmhay;jcif;? tcsdefydk&apjcif;?
rsm;udk aps;uGuf ydrk &kd mS azGay;oifyh gonf/ uReaf wmfwt Ykd aejzifh
wifydkYEkdifonfh oMum;ta&twGufrSm rrsm;vSyg/ xdkYaMumifh uGew f ed ef mrsm;udk ydrk t kd cGit
hf a&;ay;jcif;? ukeu f sp&dww f ikd ;f wGif
tdEd,rSwifydkYaeonfh aps;uGufrsm;;udk xdk;azmuf0ifa&muf&ef
ajymif;ESifhqefudk wdk;csJUpdkufysKd;ouJhodkY usefoD;ESHajcmufrsKd;udk ajzavQmah y;jcif;? tcsKUd aom tueft Y owfrsm;udk ,m,Dz,f&mS ;
enf;vrf;tjrefq;kH &SmazGjcif;onf taumif;qH;k enf;vrf;wpfck
vnf; wd;k csUJ pdu k yf sK;d oifyh gonf/ *sKu H kd ,cifu ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f wGif ay;jcif;? (Oyrm-csOfaygifzmvmuJhodkY opfawmESifh EG,faom
tjzpfyg0ifygrnf/ eDaygEdkifiHonf ukef;wGif;ydwf EdkifiHwpfEkdifiH
trsm;tjym;pdkufysdK;cJhaomfvnf; ,cktcg jynfyrS wifoGif; oD;ESHrsm;wGif ajzavQmh&efrsm;ukd &SmazGajzavQmhay;jcif;) bPf
jzpfojzifh eDaygEdik if o H aYkd &mif;csjcif;? ygupwefEiS hf b*Fvm;a'h&fS
onhf *sKHrIefYrsm;ESifh ,SOfNydKifEdkifjcif;r&dSojzifh pdkufysKd;rI r&dS ydik ;f qdik &f m t&if;tES;D rsm;wGif tqdyk goD;ESrH sm;twGuf awmifo?l
Edik if rH sm;odYk a&mif;csjcif;rsm;udv k nf; wd;k wufaqmif&u G o f ifyh g
oavmufxd usqif;oGm;&m ,if;ae&mrsm;wGif *sKHudk jyefvnf ukefonf? pufHktvkyfHkrsm;twGuf OD;pm;ay; aiGacs;ay;jcif;?
onf/ xdt Yk jyif yJreI v Yf yk if ef;onfvnf; w&m;r0ifenf;vrf;jzifh
pdkufysKd;oifhygonf/ twd;k EIe;f avQmch say;jcif; ponfeh nf;vrf;rsm;jzifh OD;pm;ay;ygu
wkwo f kYd wifyYadk &mif;csaeonfrmS twefMumNyDjzpfaomfvnf;
tjcm; ta&;ygaom oD;ESHrsm; wifydkYrIrsm; jrefqeffoGufvufNyD; wifydkYrI wdk;wufvmrnfrSm
taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d aMumifh w&m;0if wifyEYkd idk jf cif;r&Sad o;onfukd
xdkYtjyif jreffrmEdkifiHwGif pdkufysKd;ouJhodkY urmwGifvnf; aocsmygonf/
awGU&ygonf/ ,if;uJhodkY yJrIefY? yJjcrf; wefzdk;jrifhxGufukefrsm;udk
ta&;ygaomoD;ESHrsm; useff&dSygao;onf/ ,if;wdkYrSm 0g? ESrf;? xdkYtjyif t&nftaoG; pDrHcefYcGJonfhenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh
rsm;rsm;ESifh jrefjrefwifydkUEdkifa&;udk tpdk;&Xmersm;u yl;aygif;
ajryJ? aeMum? yef;ESrf;? yJvGef;jzL? yJ,if;? ukvm;yJ? pm;awmfyJ? urmwGif ,SOfNydKifEdkifonfh oD;ESHrsm;ay:xGufvm&efvdktyfyg
aqmif&u G af y;oifyh gonf/ wefz;kd jri yhf jJ crf;? yJreI w Yf ifyo Ykd rl sm;udk
axmywfyJ? ajraxmufyJ? yJ&mZm? z&J? ocGm;arT;? MuufoGefeD? onf/ trSefwu,f pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfaomoD;ESHrsm;\ txGuf
rufvHk;rsm;ay;NyD; ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifa&;udk OD;pm; ay;aqmif&Gufoifh
csOaf ygifzmvm? eEGi;f wuf? 0O? rsm;ESihf ESp&f n S of ;D ESrH sm;jzpfaom rsm; tygt0if udef;*Pef;tcsuftvufrsm; rSefuefrSom
ygonf/ jynfwiG ;f wGif yJaMumfa&mif;csonfh vkyif ef;onfvnf;
qDtkef;? aumfzD? vufzuf? oD[dkVf? o&uf? axmywfoD;wkdYonf trSefa&mif;cs&rnfh udef;*Pef;rsm;udk wGufcsufum aps;uGuf
rsm;pGm wGiu f s,af omvkyif ef;jzpfNy;D ,cifu ukvm;yJae&mwGif
vnf;aps;uGuaf umif;rGeNf y;D ydrk pkd u kd yf sK;d xkwv f yk o
f ifah om oD;ESH &SmEdik yf grnf/ t&nftaoG;ESihf ta&twGuf aocsmrSom jynfy
yJpif;iHkudk 20 &mckdifEIef;rS 30 &mckdifEIef;xd wdk;wufoHk;pGJvsuf
rsm;jzpfygonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif *sKH? pm;awmfyJ? yJ&mZmwdkYrSm odkY aps;uGuf&SmrIvnf;aocsmygrnf/ xdkodkYr[kwfygu oGm;yg
&Sdaeonf[kvnf; od&dS&ygonf/ ,ckuJhodkYaom aps;EIef;rsKd;ESifh
jynfyrS jyefoGif;ae&aom oD;ESHrsm;jzpfojzihf wdk;csJUpdkufysKd;vQif rsm;aomfvnf; c&D;a&mufrnf rxifyg/ ta&;tBu;D qH;k ESpcf suf
qdv k Qif yJpif;iHu k kd yJaMumftjzpf oH;k pGrJ rI mS 50 &mckid Ef eI ;f txd wd;k
jynfyrS wifoGif;&rIudk avQmhcsEdkifouJhodkY jynfyodkYyg wifydkYEdkif rSm awmifol\ tusKd;tjrwfudk trSefvdkvm;ygvQif jynfwGif;
wufvmEdkifaMumif; od&ygonf/
rnfh tvm;tvm&daS eygonf/ xdt Yk jyif 0gudk wd;k csUJ pdu k yf sKd ;ygu a&mif;0,fonfhaps;EIef;udkomMunfh&rnfr[kwfbJ awmifol
aps;uGufvdktyfcsuft& tm;ay;apcsifonfh oD;ESHrsm;
txnfcsKyfpufHkrsm;ESifh csnfrQifpufHkrsm;ESifh csdwf qufaqmif rsm;&onfh profit margin uko d m t"duMunf&h ef vdt k yfygonf/f
jrefrmEdik if w H iG f yJrsm;udk pdu k yf sK;d cJo
h nfrmS aps;uGuv f t kd yf
&GuEf ikd Nf y;D 0gESichf snu f @ wd;k wufajymif;vJvmEdik yf gonf/ ESr;f ? xdt Yk jyif qufE, G af eaom wpf{u txGuEf eI ;f aumif;a&;onf
csut f & jzpfygonf/ xdt Yk jyif aps;uGuu f vdv k m;aomoD;ESrH sm;
ajryJ? aeMumESihf yef;ESr;f paom qDxu G o f ;D ESrH sm;rSm pdu k yf sK;d xkwf vnf; wpf{u ukefusp&dwfESifh ajymif;jyeftcsKd;usaeojzifh
udk pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfrnfavm? rdrdwdkYpdkufvdkonfudk pdkufNyD; aps;
vkyfvQif xkwfvkyfEdkifoavmuf wifydkYEdkifonfh oD;ESHrsm; jzpfNyD; txGuEf eI ;f aumif;avav? awmifot l wGuf tusK;d tjrwfrsm;
uGu&f mS rnfavm qdo k nfukd pOf;pm;Ny;D rS aps;uGurf S vdv k m;onfh
jrefrmEdkifiHonf tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;ESifhrwlbJ qDpm;oHk;rI jrifhrm; avavjzpfvmygrnf/ jynfwGif;aps;EIef;vnf;wufrnf r[kwf
oD;EHSudk pdkufysKd;onfu obm0usonf[k xifjrifrdygonf/
aom Edik if jH zpfojzifh pm;tke;f qDukd wpfEpS v f Qif wefcsed f ig;ode;f rS yg/ jrefrmEdkifiH\ yJavmuwGif jynfwGif;aps;BuD;jrifhrIonf
,cktcg rwfyEJ iS hf yJpif;iHu k kd aps;uGurf rS vdv k m;onft h cg rdrw d Ykd
ajcmufodef;cefYudk wifoGif;ae&onfudk tpm;xdk;Edkifrnfh jynf a&mif;0,f&cufcJonfh t"dutcsufwGif yg0ifaeNyD;? Tran-
taejzifhtjcm;aps;uGufrsm;udk cufcufcJcJ &Smaernfhtpm;
wGif;aps;uGufBuD; &dSaeygonff/ xdkYtjyif qDtkef;udk weoFm&D Saction rsm;jym;ojzifh Transaction Cost vnf; rsm;jym;onfudk
aps;uGuf vG,fvG,fulul&dSonfh tjcm;oD;ESHrsm;udk tpm;xkd;
wdkif;a'oBuD;wGifvnf; pdkufysKd;vufp&dSojzifh wdk;csJUpdkufysKd;NyD; awGUjrifae&ygonf/ tvm;wlyif jynfwiG ;f wGif o,f,yl aYkd qmif
pdu k yf sK;d oifyh gonf/ tqdyk g oD;ESrH sm;rSm txufwiG af zmfjycJo h nfh
pm;tkef;qDwifoGif;rIudk umuG,foifhygonf/ cESifh odkavSmifcp&dwfrsm;BuD;jrifhrIaMumifh Logistic Cost vnf;
Myanmar Export Top Thirty pm&if;0if oD;EHS 16 rsKd ;udk OD;pm;ay;
jrefrmEdik if \ H jynfywifyo Ykd nhf xdyq f ;kH ukeyf pn;f trsKd ;oH;k q,f rsm;um jynfwGif;aps;EIef; jrifhwufrI\ 'kwd,taMumif;w&m;
pdu k yf sK;d xkwv f yk yf gu aps;uGu&f mS azG&onfvnf; cufcrJ rI &dyS g/
jrefrmEdkifiH&JU ESpfpOfwifydkYvsuf&Sdonfh xdyfqHk;ydkif;rS ukef jzpfay:ygonf/ ,if; Production Cost, Transaction Cost and
pdkufysKd;enf;pepfvnf;&SmazG&ef rcufcJyg/ tvm;wlyif rsKd;
ypnf;trsKd;oHk;q,fudkMunfhvQif trsm;tjym; tajymif;tvJ Logistic Cost oHk;rsKd;udkom xdef;odrf;Edkifygu aps;EIef;ydkif;ESifh
aumif;rsKd;oefY&SmazG&efvnf; vG,fulrnfhf tajctaejzpfyg
r&dv S oS nfh ukerf sm;vnf; yg0ifygonf/ Oyrm- obm0"mwfaiGU? awmifoltusdK;tjrwfydkif;wGif EdkifiHwumESifh ,SOfNydKifaqmif
onf/ xdkYaMumifh ,if;oD;ESHrsm;rS qefpyg;? yJwDpdrf;? ajymif;?
ausmufprd ;f wdo Yk nf yg0ifNrJ xdyq f ;kH ypn;f rsm; jzpfygonf/ ,cif &GufEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ odkYjzpfojzifh aps;uGufae&mvdkcsifygu
BuHoMum;? ESrf;? a&mfbm? ukvm;yJ? oD[dkVf? yJvGef;jzL? ajr
u opfvHk;rsm;onf xdyfqHk;wGif yg0ifaomfvnf; 2014 wGif ,SOfNydKifEdkif&rnf? t&nftaoG;aumif;&rnf? aps;oufom
axmufyJ? MuufoGefeD? axmywffyJ? o&ufoD;? csOfaygifzmvm?
opftvH;k vku d w f ifyjYkd cif;udk wm;jrpfco hJ jzifh opfwifyrYkd I tenf; &rnf? tavhtusiahf umif;rsm;udk ydik q f ikd &f rnf[k qdck siyf gonff
eEGi;f wufEiS hf yJ,if;wdu Yk o kd m wd;k wuf pdu k yf sKd ;vQif rwfy?J yJpif;
i,fomyg0ifygonf/ xdyq f ;kH ukeyf pn;f trsK;d oH;k q,fwiG f v,f cifAsm;/
 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 13

jrefrmoHkH;rsm;rS ay;ydkhaom pD;yGm;a&;owif;rsm;

t&efokdavSmifxm;onfU yJrsdK;pHkwefcsdef 18 odef;tm; jzefhjzL;a&mif;cs&ef tdEd,tpkd;&upDpOf
tdEd,EdkifiH t&efodkavSmif &&Sdap&efESifh jynfwGif;aps;EIef;jrifh tpkd;&taejzifh t&efyJtcsdKUtm; cJhaMumif;? okdY&mwGif awmifolrsm; aumif;rGefcJhonfhtwGuf yJrsdK;pHkwef
xm;onfh yJwefcsdef 18 odef;tm; wufvmcsdefwGif aps;EIef;xdef;ndEkdif ukefonfrsm;xHokdY avvHpepfjzifh twGuf aps;EIef;ydkrdkaumif;rGefvm csed f 22 'or 95 oef;txd pHcsed w f if
jzef Y j zL;a&mif ; csEk d i f a &;twG u f a&; axmufyHha&mif;cs&efwdkYtwGuf a&mif ; csxm;NyD ; jzpf a omf v nf ; ap&ef t wG u f td E d , tpd k ; &onf xkwv f yk Ef idk cf ahJ Mumif; od&&dS ygonf/
vdktyfonfrsm;tm; aqmif&Guf&ef t&efyJokdavSmif&ef NyD;cJhonfhESpfu a&mif;csryI rmPrSm jrihw f ufvmjcif; yJpif;iH?k rwfyEJ iS hf yJwpD rd ;f wifoiG ;f cGihf
NCCF tygt0if oufqdkif&mtzGJU yxrqHk;tBudrfqHk;jzwfcJhaMumif;? r&SdaMumif; okdYjzpf tqdkygyJrsm; udk uefYowfcJhaMumif;? tdEd,EkdifiH ,Of,OfEG,f? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;?
tpnf;rsm;tm; wkdufwGef;ajymMum; okdYjzpf t&efyJwefcsdef odef; 20 cefY tm; tjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh a&mif; 2016-17 oD;ESH&moDwGif rkwfoHkrdk; jrefrmoHHk;? e,l;a'vDNrdKU
xm;aMumif; pm;eyf&u d m 0efBu;D Ram ukd jynfwGif;rS0,f,ljcif;? jynfyrS cs&efuvdk nf; pm;eyf&u d m 0efBu;D Xme
Vilas Paswan u puf w if b m 20 wifoiG ;f jcif;wkjYd zifh jznfq
h nf;xm;cJh u BudK;pm;aeaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
&uf ajymMum;cJhonf/ aMumif;? vuf&SdwGif t&efyJwefcsdef td E d , Ek d i f i H t&ef y J r sm; xdkif;EdkifiHwGif pdkufysdK;a&;u@udk
xdkYjyifvuf&Sd&moDwGif yJrsdK;pHk 18 ode;f use&f adS eao;aMumif;? yJrsm; okdavSmifxm;jcif;ESifh MSP aps;EIef;
aps;EIef;rSm owfrSwfxm;onfh MSP rSm umvwkdtwGif;om okdavSmif usqif;jcif;wkdYaMumifh yJpkdufysdK;onfh jrifUwif&eftwGuf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqdkif&m
aps;EIef;atmufusqif;ygu tpkd;&
u0,f,al y;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tdE, d
xm;EkdifonfhtwGuf tqkdygyJrsm;
tm; tjrefqHk;xkwfa&mif;&ef pDpOf
awmifolrsm;\ pkdufysdK;vdkpdwfrsm;
avsmhusapcJhonfhtwGuf 2017-
qGJaqmifrIrufvkH;rsm; twnfjyK
tpk d ; &onf yJ p k d u f a wmif o l r sm; aeaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ 18 oD;ES&H moD yJtrsKd ;rsKd ;pku d {f urSm xdkif;EdkifiHwGif pdkufysdK;a&;u@udk jrifhwif&eftwGuf acwfrDpdkuf
twGuf ydkrdkaumif;rGefonfhaps;EIef; vuf & S d u mvtxd td E d , ,cifESpfrsm;atmuf avsmhenf;vm ysdK;xkwfvkyfrIESifh 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqdkif&m txl;
qGaJ qmifrrI ufv;Hk rsm;udk xdik ;f Edik if H &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS b
I wk tf zGUJ u twnfjyK

,ckESpfrdk;oD;ESH&moDwGif tdEd,EkdifiH\ tapUtqef ay;cJhygonf/

,ckuJhodkY pdkufysdK;a&;u@wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqdkif&m txl;tcGifh
ta&;rsm;ay; qGJaqmifrIjyKvkyfjcif;onf pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfrIudk
xkwfvkyfrIyrmP 2 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;usqif;EkdifzG,f&Sd owif;tcsut f vufrsm;axmufyahH y; pdu
ay;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? rd;kd zvmpdu
k yf sKd ;a&;u@udk wGe;f tm;
k yf sKd ;a&;udk acwfru D @wpfcjk zpfvm&ef
twGuf taxmuftuljyKrnfh owif;tcsuftvufenf;ynmvkyf
tdEd,EdkifiHwGif ,ckESpfrdk;oD;ESH &moD tcsdKU onf[kqdkonf/
ief;rsm;ESifh pdkufysdK;a&;'DZdkif;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqdkif&m
a'orsm;wGif rkd;enf;NyD; tcsdKUa'orsm; a&vTrf; okjYd zpf tdE, d Ekid if w
H iG f t"duusonfh oD;ESH
txl;tcGifhta&;rsm; yg0ifaMumif;? awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf
rd;k jcif;wkaYd Mumifh taphtqef xkwv f yk Ef idk rf I yrmP rsm;\ cefYrSef;xkwfvkyfrIyrmPtaejzifh qefxkwf
pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh oD;ESHt&nftaoG;qdkif&m GAP (Good
rSm ,cifESpfxufwefcsdef 3 'or 5 oef;avsmhenf; vkyfrIyrmPrSm ,cifESpf&moD 96 'or 36 oef;
Agricultural Practice) ESihf ISO 22000 Food Safety Management System
usqif;EkdifzG,f&Sdonf[k wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajym rS ,ckESpfwGif 95 oef;0ef;usifokdY usqif;rnf[k
Certification ponfh tjynfjynfqi kd &f mtqift h wef; owfrw S cf su&f &Sd
Mum;cJhonf/ cefYrSef;aMumif;? yJxkwfvkyfrI yrmPrSmvnf; ,cif
a&; vkyfief;rsm;vnf; tusHK;0ifaMumif; xdkif;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI bkwftzGJU
tdEd,EkdifiH rdk;oD;ESHrsm;ukd Zlvdkifv0ef;usif ESpfxuf tenf;i,fusqif;rnf[k cefYrSef;xm;
\ twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf HiranyaSujinai u ajymMum;cJhygonf/
wGif pku d yf sKd ;avh&NdS y;D atmufwbkd mvwGif pwif&w d f aMumif;? ajymif;qefxkwfvkyfrIyrmPrSmrl yHkrSef
pdkufysdK;a&;pufypnf;ESifh tvdkavsmuf ud&d,mwefqmyvm
odrf;avh&SdaMumif;? 2016-17 rdk;oD;ESH &moDwGifrl taetxm;om&SdEkdifonf[k cefYrSef;xm;aMumif;
ypnf;rsm; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHyguvnf; tcGefuif;vGwfcGifhay;xm;aMumif;
rkwfoHkrdk;aumif;rGefonfhtwGuf if;&moD taph od&ygonf/
awGU&Sd&ygonf/ rddk;zvmpdkufysdK;a&;u@\ xkwfvkyfrIudktqifhjrifh
tqefxkwfvkyfrIyrmPrSm wefcsdef 138 'or 52 okdY&mwGif ,ckcefYrSef;csufrSm ueOD;cefYrSef;
wif&m taxmuftuljyKrnfh enf;ynmvkyfief;rsm;udkvkyfudkifygu
oef;txd pHcsdefwifEkdifcJhaMumif;? 2017-18 rkd;oD;ESH csufomjzpfNyD; a&vTrf;rkd;rI'PfcH&onfh a'orsm;
ig;ESpftxd tjrwfcGefuif;vGwfcGifhjyKrnfjzpfygonf/ pdkufysdK;rIpepfESifh
&moDtwGufrl wefcsdef 135 oef;0ef;usifomxGuf wGif awmifolv,form;rsm;u a&uscsdef xyfrH
pdkufysdK;a&;xGufukefrsm;tm; tjynfjynfqdkif&mtqifhtwef; owf
&SdEkdifrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;aMumif; od&Sd &ygonf/ pkdufysdK;rIrsm;vnf;&SdEkdifaMumif;? okdYjzpf xyfrHpkduf
rSwfcsu&f &Sad &;vkyfukid o f nfh vkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; tjrwfcGeu f if;vGwf
,ckESpf&moD xkwfvkyfrIyrmP usqif;Ekdif ysKd ;onfh tcsut f vufrsm;&&Syd gu xkwv f yk rf yI rmP
cGifh oHk;ESpfay;xm;ygaMumif;? odyHynm? enf;ynmESifh vlYpGrf;tm;zGHUNzdK;
jcif;\ t"du taMumif;t&if;rSm pyg;ESifh yJtrsdK; wd;k wufvmEkid zf , G &f o dS nf[v k nf; ajymMum;cJo h nf/
wd;k wufrv I yk if ef;rsm; tqifjh ri w
hf ifaqmif&u G rf u I kd tm;ay;&eftwGuf
rsdK;pkduf{u usqif;cJhjcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif;? xdkYjyif
tjrwfcGef uif;vGwfcGifhudk &SpfESpfay;xm;aMumif;awGU&Sd&ygonf/
a'otcsKd UwGif rd;k enf;Ho k mru jynfwiG ;f yJeaD v; ,Of,OfEG,f? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;?
ausmfol&? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;?
aps;EIef;rsm;rSmvnf; NidrfaeonfhtwGufaMumifhjzpf jrefrmoHHk;? e,l;a'vDNrdKU
jrefrmoHHk;? AefaumufNrdKU

tdEd,tpkd;&u a&TwifoGif;rIuefhowfjcif;ukd awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHu uefhuGuf

awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHrS tdEd, tdEd,EkdifiHwGif Zlvkdifv 1 Mo*kwf 25 &ufwGif xkwfjyefowf wdrf;a&Smif&eftwGufom toHk;jyK vkdufaMumif;? okdYjzpf FTA vrf;
EkdifiHokdY a&TwifoGif;rIudk uefYowf &ufrS Mo*kwfv 21 &uftwGif; rSwfcJhonf/ jcif;cHae&onfhtwGuf if;wdkY\ aMumif ; rS wif o G i f ; ol r sm;rS m
vdkufonfhtay: awmifukd&D;,m; awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHrS a&TwifoGif; vmrnfh &ufowywftwGi;f vkyfaqmifcsufrSm w&m;rQwrI&Sd oGif;ukefcGef 10 &mckdifEIef;uif;vGwf
tpk;d &u uefu Y uG v
f u
kd Nf y;D ,if;wm; rIwefzdk;rSm tar&duefa':vm wpf tdE,d -awmifu&dk ;D ,m; vGwv f yfpmG onf[k taMumif;jycsufay;xm; cGifh&&SdNyD; GST cGefoHk;&mckdifEIef;om
jrpfcsufonf EkdifiHwumpHEIef;owf bDvD,HausmfcefYokdY tqrwefjrihf ukeo f ,G rf o
I abmwlncD suf pmcsKyf aMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ ay;aqmif & rnf j zpf o nf h t wG u f
rSwfcsufrsm;ESifh ukdufnDjcif; r&Sd wufvmcJh&m awmifukd&D;,m;rS a&T tm; jyefvnfoHk;oyfrnfh 0efBuD; tdEd,EkdifiH GST pepfrwdkif FTA pmcsKyfcsKyfqkdxm;onfhEkdifiHrsm;
aMumif;? tdE, d taejzifh a&TwifoiG ;f wifoGif;rItm;vHk;ukd uefYowfukef tqifhtpnf;ta0;udk qkd;vfNrdKU rDu a&TwifoGif;rItay: oGif;ukef rSwpfqifh a&TwifoGif;&efqGJaqmif
rI ydwfyif&eftwGuf ,ckuJhokdY wpf pnftrsdK;tpm;atmufokdY tdEd, jyKvyk rf nfjzpf&m ,if;tpnf;ta0; cGef 10 &mcdkifEIef;ESifh Countervailing rIjzpfay:aejcif;jzpfaMumif; od&&dS yg
zufowf qHk;jzwfcsuf csrSwfrnfh tpkd;&u xnfhoGif;vkdufNyD; a&Twif rwdkifrD uefYuGufcsufxGufay:vm duty 12 'or 5 &mcki d Ef eI ;f ay;aqmif onf/
tpm; ESpEf idk if w H m0ef&odS rl sm;tMum; oGif;olrsm;taejzifh jynfwGif;okdY jcif;jzpfaMumif;? tdEd,bufurl &NyD; GST pepft& Countervailing
OD;pGm aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;oifhonf[kqdk a&TwifoGif;jcif;rjyKrD tpkd;&xHrS awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if rH mS a&Txwk v
f yk f duty 12 'or 5 &mck d i f E I e f ; tpm; ,Of,OfEG,f? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;?
onf/ BudKwifcGifhjyKcsuf &,l&rnf[k onfhEkdifiH r[kwfbJ oGif;ukefcGef GST cGef oHk;&mckdifEIef;jzifh tpm;xdk; jrefrmoHHk;? e,l;a'vDNrdKU
 14 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

vm;dI;aps;uGufrSm ajymif;aps;xyfrHusaeaomfvnf; aMumifhvnf; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI enf;cJhaMumif; od&yg

ta&mif;t0,faumif;ae
,ckwpfywf vm;d;I aps;uGurf mS ajymif;aps;usaeay
ukefpnf'dkiftoD;oD;\ w,f/ qDxGufoD;ESHESrf;rsdK;pHkteuf ESrf;eDeJYESrf;eufdk;dk;u
,cifwpfywfaps;twdkif; wpfydm usyf 2110 (wpfwef
usyf 1292140) eJY quf&SdaecJhygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu
r,fh ta&mif;t0,faumif;aecJhygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu wpfydm 2755 usyf (wpfwef usyf1687130) eJY aps;jrifh
ajymif; wpfydm usyf 520 rS ,ckwpfywfrSmawmh usyf vuf&Sdta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaom wufaecJhwJh odyHESrf;eufuawmh tckwpfywfrSm aps;jyef
uscJhNyD; wpfydm usyf 2710 (wpfwef usyf 1659570)
480 (wpfwef usyf 293940) xd aps;usqif;cJhaomfvnf;
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrItaeeJY ,cifwpfywfu ydmcsdef &Scd ahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/ rEav;0,fvufu odyEH rS ;f eufukd
3242600&Scd &hJ mu ,ckwpfywfrmS 3754391 ydmxd&cdS hJ aps;EIef;rsm;ESih f aps;uGuftajctae 0,f,lrIenf;aomfvnf; ESrf;eufudkawmh 0,fvdktm;rsm;cJh
wmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,fvnf; oGufcJhygw,f/ o,f,l ygw,f/ESr;f eDudk NrKd UcHqpD ufvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;u 0,f,rl eI nf;
ydaYk qmifctaeeJY vm;d;I rSrq
l ,ftxd ajymif;wpfy d m 30 (29-9-2017) cJhwmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,fenf;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
________________
usyf&SdNyD; tenf;i,fwufcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
________________ oef;xdkufatmif
yckuLaps;uGufrSm yJwDpdrf;(ao;)eJY yJpif;iHkeDaps;
rHk&Gmaps;uGufrSm rwfyJaps;NidrfaeNyD; tenf;i,fusvm
uscJhNyD; wpf&ufudk ESrf;a&mifpHk tdwf 3000 cefY ta&mif;
yJwDpdrf;vHk;BuD; aps;wuf t0,fjzpfaeayr,fh ESr;f jzLuawmh ta&mif;t0,fenf;ae ,ckwpfywf yckuLaps;uGufrSm yJwDpdrf;(vHk;ao;) eJY
,ckwpfywf rH&k mG aps;uGurf mS yJwpD rd ;f vH;k Bu;D aps;xyf aMumif; od&ygw,f/ wkw0f ,fvufawGeYJ tpmpyfvyk if ef; yJpif;iHkeDwkdY aps;uscJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu
jrifhwufaeNyD; rwfyJaps;uawmh wnfNidrfaeaMumif; od& &Siaf wGu yHrk eS 0f ,f,al ewJh taphxw
k af jymif;aps;vnf; us yJpif;iHkeD wpfydm usyf 650&SdcJh&mrS ,ckwpfywfrSm wpf
ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu yJwDpdrf;vHk;BuD; wpfydm 1447 qif;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu ajymif;wpf ydm 625usyf (wpfwef usyf382740) txd aps;uscahJ y
usyfeJY aps;jrifhcJhovdk ,ckwpfywfrSmvnf; wpfydm ydm 546 usy&f cdS &hJ mrS ,ckwpfywfrmS 444 usyf (wpfwef r,fh &efukef0,fvufeJY yGJkHawGu 0,f,lcJhMuvdkY ta&mif;
1526usyf (wpfwefusyf 934500) txd aps;wufcyhJ gw,f/ usyf 271900)txd aps;uscahJ yr,fh ta&mif;t0,fuawmh t0,fjzpfcahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu wpfy d m
rEav;0,fvufu yJwDpdrf;vHk;BuD;ukd 0,f,laeayr,fh yHkrSefjzpfaecJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ usyf 1580xd aps;aumif;cJw h hJ yJwpD rd ;f (vH;k ao;)uawmh ,ck
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfraI wmh enf;cJah Mumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cif ________________ wpfywfrmS wpfy d m 1555usy(f wpfwefusyf 952260) eJY
wpfywfu rwfyw J pfy
d m usyf 1000(wpfwefusyf 612390) aps;uscJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ e,ft0ifrsm;aewJh yJwDpdrf;
eJY aps;Nird af ecJah Mumif; od&ygw,f/ NrKd UcHycJ pJG ufrsm;u rwfyJ (vH;k ao;)udk &efuek 0f ,fvufoyd rf &Sad yr,fv h nf; ta&mif;
udk 0,f,laeMuayr,fhvnf; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrIuawmh
rauG;aps;uGufrSm yJwDpdrf;aps;wufaomfvnf; t0,fawmh yHrk eS jf zpfcyhJ gw,f/
enf;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu yJpif;iHkeD wpf rwfyJESifU yJpif;iHkeD aps;jyefus ________________
ydm usyf 650 aps;&SdcJh&mrS ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfydm ,ckwpfywf rauG;aps;uGurf mS yJwpD rd ;f aps;wufaomf
usyf 640 (wpfwefusyf 391930) xd aps;qufvufus vnf; rwfyeJ UJ yJpif;iHek w D Ykd aps;jyefvnfusqif;vmcJah Mumif; bk&ifUaemifyJaps;uGufrSm rwfyJeJh yJpif;iHkeDwkdh
qif;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ yJpif;iHkeDukd &efukef0,fvufeJY
0,fa&mif;ukefonfrsm;u t&nftaoG;aumif;udk vdkcsif
od&ygw,f/ ,cif wpfywfu yJwpD rd ;f wpfy d m 1370usyef YJ aps;jyefusvm
aps;aumif;cJhovdk ,ckwpfywfrSmvnf; wpfydm 1450
MuvdkY ta&mif;t0,f enf;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/qDxGuf ,ckwpfywf bk&ifhaemifaps;uGufrSm rwfyJ FAQ
usyf (wpfwefusyf 887960) txd aps;xyfwufcyhJ gw,f/
oD;ESHESrf;rsdK;pHkteuf ,cifwpfywfu ESrf;jzLwpfydm (RC)? rwfyJ SQ(RC) eJY yJpif;iHkeDwdkY aps;jyefusqif;vmcJh
,cifwpfywfu rwfyw J pfy d m usyf 1000 &Scd &hJ mrS ,ck
2367usyf &Sd&mrS ,ckwpfywfawmh wpfydm 2333 usyf aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu rwfyJ FAQ (RC) wpf
wpfywfrmS awmh wpfy d m 925usy(f wpfwefusyf 566460)
(wpfwef usyf 1428700)xd aps;jyefuscNhJ y;D ta&mif;t0,f wef usyf 565000 &Scd &hJ mu ,ckwpfywfrmS wpfwef usyf
txd aps;uscJhygw,f/ tvm;wl yJpif;iHkeDuvnf; ,cif
yHkrSefjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/'ghtjyif rEav;0,fvuf 536000txd? rwfyJ SQ(RC) uvnf; ,cif wpfywfu
wpfywfu wpfy d m usyf 650 eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpf cJ&h mu
awGu wpfydm 2127usyf (wpfwef usyf 1302550) wpfwef usyf 747000 txd&SdcJh&mrS ,ckwpfywfrSm wpf
,ckwpfywfrSmawmhwpfydm 635usyf (wpfwef usyf
aps;&Sw d hJ a,mESr;f 0gudk trsm;tjym;0,f,cl ahJ Mumif; od&yg wef usyf 706000 xd aps;jyefusqif;vmcJhaMumif; od&yg
388860) txd aps;jyefuscahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/ ESr;f a&mif
w,f/ w,f/ tvm;wl yJpif;iHek u D vnf; ,cifwpfywfu wpfwef
pHak ps;uGurf mS awmh ESr;f eufprHk wpfy d m 2690usyf (wpf
________________ usyf 427000 &S d c J h & mrS ,ck w pf y wf r S m wpf w ef usyf
wef 1647330usy)f ? ESr;f jzLxdypf wpfy d m usyf 2555 (wpf
408000 eJaY ps;jyefusqif;cJah Mumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpf
wef usyf 1564650)? ESr;f euf;dk d;k wpfy d m 2670usyf
rEav;aps;uGufrSm yJaps;rsm;usqif;vmovdk (wpfwef usyf 1635080)? ESrf;eD wpfydm 2270 usyf
ywfaps;eJYEIdif;,SOfygu ,ck wpfywfrSm rwfyJ FAQ (RC)
wpfwefukd usyf 29000? rwfyJ SQ(RC) wpfwefukd usyf
tapUxkwfajymif;aps;yg tenf;i,fusqif; (wpfwef usy1f 390120)eJY ,cifwpfywfu aps;twdik ;f
41000 ? yJpif;iHkeDwpfwefukd usyf 19000 ponfjzifh aps;
yHrk eS t
f a&mif;t0,fjzpfcyhJ gw,f/
,ckwpfywf rEav;aps;uGufrSm yJwDpdrf; (tnm tusMurf;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
________________
a&T0g)? rwfyJeJY yJpif;iHkeDwkdY aps;usaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ________________
,cif wpfywfu rwfyw J pfy d m 1017usyf aygufaps;&Scd hJ
&mrS ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfydm 967 usyf (wpfwefusyf atmifvHaps;uGufrSm ukvm;yJa[mfvefeJh [oFmwaps;uGufrSm rwfyJ aps;tenf;i,fusNyD;
592180) eJY aps;uscJhovdk ,cifwpfywfu yJpif;iHkeD wpf
ydm 650usyfrS 700usyfxd &SdcJh&mrS ,ckwpfywf rSm wpf yJwDpdrf;(opf) aps; jyefusqif;vm tapUxkwfajymif; ukefypnf;jywfvyf
ydm 633 usyf(wpfwefusyf 387640)xd aps;us cJhovdk ,ckwpfywf atmifvaH ps;uGurf mS ukvm;yJa[mfvef ,ckwpfywf [oFmwaps;uGurf mS rwfyaJ ps;tenf;
ta&mif;t0,fvnf; at;aeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cif eJY yJwpD rd ;f (topf)uawmh aps;jyefvnfusqif;vmcJah Mumif; i,f jyefvnfusqif;cJhNyD; taphxkwfajymif;uawmh ukef
wpfywfu yJwDpdrf;(tnm) a&T0g wpfydm 1689 usyfeJY od&yg w,f/ ,cifwpfywfu ukvm;yJa[mfvefwpfy d mudk vufuserf &Sad wmhb;l vdYk od&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu rwfyJ
aps;zGichf ahJ yr,fh ,ckwpfywfrmS awmh wpfy d m 1600usyf usyf 2400 aps;&Scd &hJ mrS ,ckwpfywfrmS awmh aps;jyefusum wpfyd m usyf 970 aps;&Scd &hJ mrS ,ckwpfywfrmS awmh wpf
(wpfwefusyf 979820) txd aps;jyefuscyhJ gw,f/ yJwpD rd ;f wpfydom2325usyf(wpfwefusyf 1423800) xdjzpfcJhyg ydm 915 usyf (wpfwef usy5f 60330) txd aps; usqif;
(tnm)a&T0gudk yHkrSef0,f,laewJh wkwfwifydkYolrsm;u w,f/ ukvm;yJa[mfvefukd NrdKUcHyJcGJpufrsm;u yHkrSef0,f,l vmcJhovdk ,ckwpfywftwGif; ajcmuf&ufqufwdkuf aps;
0,fvdktm;enf;cJhvdkY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI enf;cJhaMumif; aejcif;aMumifh ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSefjzpfcJhaMumif; od&yg usqif;um a&mif;vdt k m;rsm;vmNy;D &efuek 0f ,fvufomru
od&ygw,f/ w,f/ a'owGif; 0,fa&mif;ukefonfrsm;uyg 0,f,lcJhMuvkdY
qDxu G o
f ;D ESESH rS ;f rsKd ;pHt
k euf ,cifwpfywfu ESr;f euf yJwDpdrf; (topf)uvnf; ,cifwpfywftxd wpf ta&mif;t0,foGufcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ taphxkwf
prHk wpfydm usyf2822 (wpfwefusyf 1728160) eJY aps; ydm usyf 1500txd ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; ,ck wpf ajymif;uawmh aps;uGuftwGif; ukefypnf;r&SdawmhvdkY
NidrfaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ,cifwpfywfu ywfrmS awmh wpfy d m 1425usyf (wpfwef usyf 872650) ta&mif;t0,frjzpfawmhaMumif; od&ygw,f/
ESrf;jzLwpfydm 2556 usyf&SdcJh&mrS ,ckwpfywfrSm wpf txd aps;uscJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ t0if ________________
ydm 2444usyf (wpfwefusyf 1496680) txd aps;jyef enf;aewJh yJwDpdrf;topfudk a&mif;vdktm;enf;aewm
Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 15

cGeftm;jynfUNzdK; tiftm;wdk;zdkh jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk; ]yJ}pm;oHk;Mupdkh

jrifUOD;(yckuL)
wpf&ufrmS ysi;f ysi;f &Sv d Ykd qd&k ,S vf rl uI eG &f ufziG Mhf unfrh d
ygw,f/ rEav;ukefpnf'dkifrSm yJpif;iHkavSmfwpfxkyf usyf
1500 eJ&Y Nyq D w kd m tusO;f zwfvu kd &f ygw,f/ aemufo;kH av;
&uftMumrSm aeYcif;vufzuf&nfqdkifxdkifawmh udk,feJY
&if;ES;D wJh yGpJ m;wpfa,muf zefyv k if;Bu;D udik v f Ykd vmygw,f/
pm;yGrJ mS 0ifxikd &f if; ]]pm;Asm rEav;udk yJpif;iHak vSmv f rS ;f rSm
xm;wm/ b,favmufay;&vJ/ wpfjynf usyf 1500 bm
ta&;vJ 0,forl &Sd avSmpf m;r,f? csupf m;r,f? pm;wwfovdk
vkypf m;r,f/ vlqw kd m0ho H mvd0Yk ahH ewmygAsm/ jrefrmpum;yH&k dS
w,fav rsufaphtusifh 0rf;tcsifhygAs/ usKyfwdkY 'Davmuf
rnHyh gbl;/
wpfcg 'DvtwGuf pm;oHk;oltumtuG,fay;a&;
ayguf? aqm? ausmufxb k uf rd;k xJavxJxu G &f if; pm;oH;k ol
tumtuG,fay;a&; a[majymyGJNyD;aemuf awmifolawGeJY
awGUqHkNyD; ukefoG,frIeJYywfoufvdkY tdEd,EdkifiHu yJpif;iHk? ygw,f/ avyH;k qdw k mu avvnfwmudk qdv k wkd myg/ tJ'rD mS wJh c&D;pOfwpfavQmuf yckuL e,fxu J uefawmfuiG ;f ? anmif
yJwDpdrf;? rwfyJwifoGif;rIudk tuefYtowfjyKvkyfaMumif; bk&ifa&m rdz&k m;Bu;D a&m usecf pm;wJo h al wGa&m oabmus yifvSuGif;? uruGif;? *sdK;jyefuGif;? rusD;oHk;yifuGif;? ayguf
Mum;ovm; odovm;vdYk ar;Munfyh gw,f/ *CePawmhrod &,fMuw,f/ zdk;olawmfOD;rif;eJY vlOD;rif;udk armifrif;wdkY e,fxu J zd;k jzLvH;k uefuiG ;f ? ,mBu;D jyifuiG ;f ? tke;f awmuGi;f ?
ygbl;/ r0,f&ifbmjzpfrmS vJvYkd ar;jref;Muygw,f/ uReaf wmf BuHBuHzefzef pyfwwfyavw,fuG,fvdkY &,fawmfrl&if; o&ufawmuGi;f ? ausmufxek ,fxu J yifaxmifuiG ;f ? tnm
jyefajymw,f/ pdkufysdK;xGuf&Sd pm;oHk;ydkvQHwmawG r0,f&if qkawmfvmbfawmf csw,fqdkwmav;udkyg/ bk&ifeJYrdzk&m; yef;yvGef;? tMunfyef;yvGef;uGif;awGrSm pdkufysdK;xm;wJh
jynfwGif;rSm vufusefawGrsm;aer,f/ pmvdkajym&if Mumyg bke;f ay;awmfrw l hJ yJ[m bmyJvJ awmh rod&yg/ uAsmpmtkyrf mS yJpif;iHkoD;ESHrsm; oD;nyfpdkufysdK;atmifjrifjzpfxGef;aewm?
w,fAsm/ ra&mif;&vdkY usef&if jynfwGif;rSm b,fvdkoHk;rvJ avyH;k ujrL;w,fqw kd mygavawmh aumif;aumif;avvnfwhJ wcsKd Uqd&k if vlcg;v,f vlwpf&yfe;D yg; jzpfxeG ;f atmifjrifae
pm;rvJaygh/ 'Dawmha,mola,mom; awGuajymygw,f/olUkd oabm&Syd gw,f/ yJpif;iHt k a&mf (r&ifch iftoD;t&S)d udk jyKwf wmrsm; av,l&m,drf;EGJUaeyHkrsm; MunfhvdkYyif tm;&0rf;om
r0,f&if bmjzpfvJ q&m&,f tuRef (uRerf )wdYk yJa&mfrmS jyKwf aMumfpm;&if ud, k af zmud, k af &mifusw,f ? use;f rma&;aumif; pdw&f iT v f ef;p&mawG awGUcJ&h aMumif;yg/ tyGiyhf iG w hf ek ;f rd;k r&Gm
pm;r,f/ yJajcmufomG ;&if El;atmifa&pdrf 'grSr[kwf jyKwNf y;D w,f/ cGet f m;udjk ynfNh zKd ;apw,f? avudo k ufapw,fqw kd m vduYk awmh o,f&h rSmq&ma& qdw k hJ awmifoal wG&UJ ajympum;
0ufauR;r,f? EGm;auR;r,f rpd;k &dryf gbl; q&m&,fw/hJ od&ygw,f/ 'g[muRefawmfodwJh t&yftod wu,fhynm rSm tm;rmeftjynfeh yYJ gAsm/
'Dae&mrSm pOf;pm;zdv Yk w dk ,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd jrefrmpum;yHk &SifawG okawoejyKxm;wmrSmawmh yJpif;iHkwGifyg0ifaom EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH[m oltm;jyK&m pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfw,f/
wpfck&Sdw,f/ [dkauGU [dkwufeJY avSmfr,f 'DauGU 'DwufeJY tm[m&"mwfrsm;rSm u,fv&kd "D mwf 351 *&rf? ydw k if;"mwf pm;oH;k vdYk ydv k Qw H m tjcm;Edik if uH kd wifyaYkd &mif;csw,f/ ud, k &hf UJ
avSmrf ,f? aemufq;kH wufusKd ;&if vufx;kd avSmrf ,fqw kd myg/ 22 'or 2 *&rf? tqD"mwf 1 'or 5 *&rf? upD"mwf 62 tydk olYtvdk? xdkenf;wlpGm udk,fhEdkifiH&JUtvdk olYEdkifiH&JUtydk
0Hoh mvdYk 0Hw h ,f/ jzpfvaYkd ew,f rjzpf&ifawmh jzpfatmifvyk f 'or 3*&rf? xHk;"mwf 112 rDvD*&rf? oH"mwf 5 'or 2 wifoiG ;f 0,f,w l ,f/ ta&mif;t0,f&UJ avmued,mr? ,ck
wwfwm jrefrmwd&Yk UJ aumif;aomtusiphf w d "f mwfwpfrsKd ;yg/ rDv*D &rf? ADwmrifb(D 1)"mwf 88 rDvD*&rf? ADwmrifbD(2) taetxm;u olEY ikd if &H UJ tvdk olb Y momb,fenf;eJjY zpfjzpf
,ckvuf&Sd taetxm;rSm rEav;bufu yJpif;iHkavSmf "mwf okn 'or 36 rDv*D &rf? Edik , f mcif"mwf okn 'or jynfhrDatmif BudK;pm;&if; olYtvdk0,f,lrIudkuefYowfw,f/
wpfjynfukd usyf 1500 eJaY &mif;w,f/ wpfwif;udk 16 jynf/ 31 rDvD*&rf? ADwmrifpD"mwf 2 'or 2 rDvD*&rfqdkwJh bmjzpfovJ avmuBu;D rSm vkyw f ikd ;f tqifajyae&if tcuf
wGufMunfh&if wpfwif;udk usyf 24000 avmuf&w,f/ vl tm[m&"mwfawGyg0ifaeygw,f/ oufqikd &f m ynm&Sirf sm;u tcJqw kd m&Sad eyghO;D rvm;/ ta&mif;t0,f&UJ tvSnt hf ajymif;
awGrsm;rsm;pm;wwfvdkY ta&mif;t0,foGuf&if a&mif;&&if b,f"mwf[m b,fvdktusdK;jyKw,f/ b,fvdkaumif;w,f uReaf wmhtjrif aumif;w,fvaYkd wmif ,lqygw,f/ vlqw kd m
,ckyckuLukefpnf'dkifaygufaps; wpfwif; usyf 13300 qdkwmudk jrefrmrIjyKNyD; vltrsm;odatmif em;vnfatmif tcufawGYrS 'DtcuftcJudk b,fvdkausmfvTm;rvJqdkwJh
xufawmhuu kd w f myJr[kwyf gvm;/ aqmif&GufMuapvdkygw,f/ 'grS jynfoltrsm; 'gudkpm;&if OD;aESmufoefpY ifrI wpfc&k oGm;w,fvaYkd wmif odjrifygw,f/
jrefrmeJyY ?J yJejYJ refrm[m cGjJ cm;vd&Yk wJt h &m r[kwyf gbl;/ 'D"mwfawG <u,f0jynf0h apw,f/ aumif;usKd ;jyKw,fqw kd m av;pm;tyfygaom pmIol/ 'Dpmpkudk 'DrSm&yfem;
pm;aeus"avhr&Sdwm? tusifhr&SdvdkY rpm;wmuvGJ&if yJeJY odawmh ydrk pkd m;oH;k MurSmjzpfygw,f/ wpfcg yJpif;iHo k ;D ESH vdak yr,fh pm;oH;k oljynfou l kd yJpif;iH[ k if;csuf enf;av;wpfck
jrefrm[m cGjJ cm;vdrYk &ygbl;/ i,fi,fwek ;f uoifcw hJ hJ pmwpfck jrefrmtrnf yJpif;iHk txl;vufaqmif ay;vdyk gw,f/2017 ckEpS f pufwifbm 18
oGm;owd&ygw,f/ jrefrmpmqdkavmu&JU txifu&pmqdk t*Fvyd t f rnf TOOR WHOLE, PIGEON PEA, &ufxw k f Commerce Journal VOL 17, No36 pmrsuEf mS (15)
ESpOf ;D yg/ wpfa,mufu tcHzUJG &if wpfa,mufuttkyv f ukd f CONGO PEA, NOEYE PEA rSmygwJh tbzdk;omatmif&JU wpfa,mufwnf; ]]yJpm;yGJ}}
w,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ zd;k olawmfO;D rif;eJY vlO;D rif;yg/ bk&ifx h yH g; tdE,
d trnf ARHAR rSonf trsKd ;om;tqifh yJpm;yGaJ wmfqo D Ykd aqmif;yg;xJrmS ygwJh
cpm;&wJh pmqdak wmfawGyg/wpf&ufawmh vomwJh nwpfn odyt
H rnf Cajanus Indicues, Spreng, Canjanus yJpif;iHu k kd t&om&Sad tmifcsuef nf;yg/ vlwpf&mpmudk yJpif;iHk
eef;awmfavomjywif;rSm bk&iferYJ zd &k m;Bu;D a&aEG;Murf;oH;k Linn (tcGHcRwf^ cGJjcrf;&&m) ESpfydmEl;atmifjyKwfyg/ c&rf;oD;
aqmifawmfrMl uw,f/ olBu;D r&Sad wmh &Gmql? tjrnf;r&Sad wmh qdwk mrsKd ;u ud, k ahf 'orSm oD;nypf u kd w f myg/ &mcdik Ef eI ;f awmf 10 vH;k ? rkev f mOjzL ESpyf d m? rkev f mOeD wpfy d m 'efo Y vGef
tmylqw kd thJ wdik ;f a&aEG;tjrnf;xJrmS yJjyKwo f yk v f nf;ygrSm awmfrsm;rsm;[m oD;nyfpdkufwmrsdK;yg/ a,ma'o awmif oD; 20 awmifh? c&rf;csOfoD; 50 usyfom;? ikwfoD;pdrf; 20
aygh/ bk&ifeYJ rdz&k m;vnf; a&aEG;Murf;oH;k aqmif yJjJ yKwo f yk pf m;? uke;f ae&mawGrmS awmh oD;oefpY ;l xd;k pdu k w f mrsKd ;vnf;avhvm usyfom;? eHeHyif 20 usyfom;? refusnf;rSnfh 20 usyfom;?
tem;rSmvnf; udk,fvkyfawmfarmif;rawG tNcHt&HeJYaygh/ zl;ygw,f/ tjcm;oD;ESH pdkufr&wJh awmifukef;awmifapmif; MuufoGefeD 5 usyfom;? csif; 5 usyfom;? MuufoGefjzL 5
zd;k olawmf OD;rif;eJY vlO;D rif;vnf; cpm;&wmaygh/ rdz&k m;Bu;D awGrmS awmh yJpif;iHw k pfrsKd ;wnf;oD;oefpY u kd w
f myg/ rsm;aom usyfom;? rqvm 5 usyfom;? qDoefY? qm;? a&oifhawmf
uvm;? bk&ifBu;D uvm; yJjyKwo f ;kH aqmifawmfr&l if; yJjyKwf tm;jzifh ESr;f cif;? ajryJcif;? yJwpD rd ;f cif;awGxrJ mS xGew f pfjyef oavmuf (qDrjyefap&yg) xnfh&NyD; csuf&w,fqdkwm
okyu f aumif;vdu k w f m qdrahf ewmyJvYkd rdeMYf um;awmfryl gw,f/ xGef(6)oGm;Mum;(4)oGm;Mum;pdkufwmudk avhvm&ygw,f/ ud;k um;Ny;D txl;vufaqmif tbzd;k omatmif ay;wmav;
'gudk bk&ifBu;D u zd;k olawmfO;D rif;eJY vlO;D rif;udk tcHet YJ tkyf *sme,fwpfapmifrmS yJpif;iHw k pf{updu k yf sKd ;xkwv f yk rf I ukeu f s udk xyfrHazmfjyyg&ap/ pmIolrsm; jyefvnfrQa0cHpm; csuf
pmpyfqdk a&Tem;awmfoGif;apqdkawmh wpfOD;upNyD;pyfqdkyg p&dwf ckepfodef;ausmfukefw,fvdkY owif;orm;wpfOD; a&; jyKwpf m;aomufNy;D cGet f m;Avjynf0h Edik Mf uygap/ b,fvykd jJ zpf
w,f/ xm;wmzwf&ygw,f/ uReaf wmhoabmt&awmh b,fvrkd S jzpf uRefawmfuawmh 'DvdkyJa<u;aMumfcsifygw,f/ jrefrmyJ
]]yJuav;u qdrv hf u kd w f m ajymp&mr&Sb d ;l }}vdYk pmcHpyf rjzpfEikd b
f ;l vdYk oH;k oyfygw,f/ yJpif;iHt k ygt0if tjcm;oD;ESH avmutwGuf &wufat;um pdwfcsrf;ompGmjzifh cGeftm;
qdyk gw,f/ 'Dawmhusew f w hJ pfO;D u ttkyq f &JG mrSm ]]ntcg ajryJ? ESr;f ? yJwpD rd ;f tygt0ifq&kd ifawmh jzpfEikd w f ,fvo Ykd ;kH oyf jynfhNzdK; tiftm;wdk;zdkY jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk; yJpm;oHk;MuygpdkYvdkY
vomom udk,fawmfoHk;w,f avyHk;ujrL;}}vdkY pmjyeftkyf ygw,f/ tck pm;oH;k oltumtuG,af y;a&;a[majymyGo J mG ; a<u;aMumfvu kd yf g&ap........./
 16 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

qDxGufoD;ESHrsm;xkwfvkyf&mwGif tpm;taomufvHkNcHKpdwfcs&a&;ESifU tdEd,e,fpyfrS uGrf;oD;wifykdhrI usqif;

jrefrm-tdE, d e,fpyf&dS ukeo f , G af &;pcef;rsm;rS pufwifbm 16 &ufrS
ywfoufxkyfydk;rIykdif;qkdif&m aqG;aEG;tBuHay;jcif; tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y 22 &uftxd oDwif;ywftwGi;f tar&duefa':vm okn 'or 414 oef;
Ekid if w
H iG ;f ?a'owGi;f ESiEhf idk if w
H umukeo f ,
G rf rI sm;ukad qmif&u G &f mwGif qDxuG o
f ;D ESrH sm;tm; xkwv f yk jf cif;? wefz;kd &Sd uGr;f oD;492 wefuw dk ifycYdk yhJ gw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu 692 wefwifyYkd
xkyyf ;dk jcif;ESiyhf wfouf xkwu f ek v
f NkH cKH r&I adS p&ef xkyyf ;dk rIyidk ;f qkid &f m aqG;aEG;tBuaH y;jcif; tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yGJ cJhwJhtwGuf ,ckwpfywfrSm wef 200 avsmhenf;cJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/
Training Workshop On Packaging Requirements and Solutions For Oilseeds and Oil and Value Added wifyrYdk u I Mkd unfyh gu wrl;ukeo f , G af &;pcef;rS tar&duefa':vm okn
Products ukd rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? wdkif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;Hk;tpnf;ta0;cef;r 'or185oef;wefz;kd &Sd uGr;f oD;209 wef? &d'u f ek o
f ,
G af &;pcef;rS tar&duef
pufwifbm 25&ufwiG f usi;f ycJ&h m tqdyk gaqG;aEG;yGo J Ydk xkyyf ;dk rIqikd &f m ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm; wufa&mufcahJ Mumif; a':vm okn 'or 229 oef;wefz;dk &Sd uGr;f oD; 283wefudk wifycYkd yhJ gw,f/
od&ygw,f/ yxrOD;pGmpD;yGm;a&;ESiu hf ;l oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme?jrefrmukeo f ,
G rf I jri w
hf ifa&;tzGUJ TeMf um; wrl;ukeo f , G af &;pcef;rS uGr;f oD;tjyif tar&duefa':vm okn 'or
a&;rSL; OD;rsKd ;olEiS hIf nternal Trade Centre rS trsKd ;om;pDru
H ed ;f refae*sm a'gufwma':opfopfviG w f u
Ykd EIwcf eG ;f 318oef;wefz;kd &Sd eefzY mvHu k ek pf ?kH pD;u&uf? ikwaf umif;? oD[Vdk af phwu Ykd 4dk 7
quf trSmpum;ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ wef? &d'u f ek o
f , G af &;pcef;rS tar&duefa':vm okn 'or 066 oef;wefz;kd
tqdkygaqG;aEG;yGJwGiftrsdK;om; ydkYukefr[mAsL[m&Sd qDxGufoD;ESHu@? t&nftaoG;pDrHcefYcGJa&;u@ &Sd ikwfaumif;? rkefYrsdK;pHk? yvwfpwpftdwf? r0wfwD&Syf? rpD;zdeyfwdkYukd 109
wdkYESifhoufqdkifaom]tpm;tpm ab;uif;a&;ESifhtyifydk;rTm;a&m*guif;&Sif;a&;owfrSwfcsufrsm;vdkufemjcif; wefwifykdYcJhw,fvdkY owif;&&Sdygw,f/ cifr;kd ol
jzifh jrefrmEdkifiHqDxGufoD;ESHwefzdk;uGif;qufwpfavQmuf ydkYukef0ifaiGwdk;jrifhapa&;pDrHudef;}ESifh qufpyf
jrefrmhyu Ykd ek yf pn;f rsm;twGuf wefz;kd uGi;f qufwpfavQmuf xkyyf ;kd jcif;vkyif ef;\ta&;Bu;D yHEk iS ahf qmif&u G o f ifh wkwfEdkifiHodkh vufzufajcmufwifydkh
onfhtcsufrsm;udk EdkifiHwumukefoG,frIA[dkXme(ITC)\xkyfydk;ukefypnf;uRrf;usifynm&Sif Mr.Frederic
jrefrm-wkwef ,fpyf&dS rlq,f(105)rdik u f ek o f ,G af &;Zkeef YJ csi;f a&Ta[mf
Couty, Senior Adviser on Packaging ESifh tDwvDEdkifiH Goglio Packaging Company rS Emilio CarcanowdkYu
ukeof , G af &;pcef;rS pufwifbm 16 &ufrS 22 &uftxd &ufowywftwGi;f
aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhonf/
tar&duefa':vm 16265 wefz;kd &Sd vufzufajcmuf 52 wefukd wkwEf ikd if o H Ydk
,if;uJhokdY aqG;aEG;ajymMum;&mwGif xkyfydk;ypnf;qdkif&menf;ynmrsm;jzpfonfh xkyfydk;rIvkyfief;pOfwGif
wifydkYcJhygw,f/ pcef;tvdkuf wifydkYrIrSm rlq,frS 41 wefeJY csif;a&Ta[mfrS 11
xkwfukefvkyfief;aqmif&GufpOfwpfavQmuf toHk;jyKaomxkyfydk;rIyHkpH ajcmufckudk OyrmjzifhNcHKiHkwifjyjcif;?
wefjzpfygw,f/ ,cif&ufowywfu csi;f a&Ta[mfrS vufzufajcmuf wifyrYkd I
xkyfydk;&mwGif oHk;aomukefypnf;trsdK;rsdK;ESifh if;wdkY\oGifjyifvuPmrsm;?'DZdkif;jyKvkyf&mwGif t"dutcsuf
r&SdbJ rlq,frS 26 wefausmf wifydkYcJhygw,f/
rsm; ppfaq;jcif;? yguifxkyfydk;rIa&G;cs,fjcif;? ukefypnf;trnfwyfjcif;? yHkrSefvdktyfcsufrsm;? bm;ukwfrsm;ESifh
jrefrmvufzufajcmuf Green Tea udx k idk ;f ? wkwef YJ *syefww Ykd iG jf yKvyk cf hJ
0,f,ljcif;? tvG,fwuljyKjyifvG,faomxkyfydk;rI? pufypnf;jznfhwif;jcif;? a&m*goefYpifjcif;? ydk;rTm;uif;pif
onhu f ek pf nfjyyGrJ sm;wGif oGm;a&mufjyocJ&h m tm;ay;rIrsm; &&Scd ahJ Mumif;? jrefrmh
atmifaqmif&Gufjcif;wdkYtm; aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/ xdkYaemuf aqG;aEG;yGJokdYwufa&mufvmMuolrsm;u od&Sdvdk
vufzufpu kd cf if;rsm;taejzihf "mwkaq;oH;k pGjJ cif;? yd;k owfaq;oH;k pGjJ cif;wkrYd &Sd
onfrsm;ukdar;jref;cJh&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u jyefvnf&Sif;vif;ajzMum;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
wmaMumihf obm0t&omvufzuf&nfppfppfjzpfjcif;aMumihf 0,f,loHk;pGJ
wifZmrsdK;-rEav;
vsu&f adS Mumif; jrefrmhvufzuftoif;tpktzGrYJ o S &d ygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyfrS a&xGufukefrsm; wifydkhrIavsmUus rlq,frSwpfqihf wkwfEkdifiHodkh 0g*Grf;a&m ydk;tdrfygwifydkh

jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyf&Sd ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS pufwifbm 16 &ufrS jrefrm-wkwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f(105)rdkifukefoG,f cJw
h ,fvo Ykd &d ygw,f/ 0gyifukd jrefrmEkid if t
H v,fyikd ;f a'o
22 &uftxd oDwif;ywftwGif; tar&duefa':vm 5 'or 273 oef; a&;Zkerf wS pfqihf wkwEf ikd if o
H Ykd pufwifbm 16 &ufr2S 2 awGrmS pdu
k yf sK;d Ny;D ,cifujynfyodYk wifycYkd iG rfh &Sv
d Ykd 0g;pdu
k f
wefz;kd &Sd a&xGuu f ek f 6079 wefwifycYdk yhJ gw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu wef 6250 &uftxd &ufwy wftwGi;f tar&duefa':vm 48400 awmifolawG ESpfpOftIH;ay:cJhaMumif;? ,ckwkwfu
wifycYdk w
hJ thJ wGuf ,ckwpfywfrmS 171 wefavsmeh nf;cJw h ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ wefzdk;&Sd aiGcsnf-6 0g*Grf; 22wefeJY tar&duefa':vm 0,fvdkYawmifolawG tajctaeaumif;vmaMumif;
,ckwpfywfrSm jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefeJY aumhaomif;ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS 28000wefzdk;&Sd ydk;tdrf 8wefudk wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cif wHwm;OD;NrdKU&Sd 0gpdkufawmifolwpfOD;xHrS od&ygw,f/
a&xGufukef ydkrdkwifykdYcJhayr,fh NrdwfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS a&xGufukefrsm;
&ufowywfu 0gwifydkYrIr&SdbJ ydk;tdrf 4 wefomwifydkY armfarmfatmif
wifydkYrIavsmhenf;cJhwJhtwGuf ,ckvdkavsmhenf;&jcif;jzpfw,fvdkY od&yg
w,f/
wifyrYdk u I Mdk unfyh gu jr0wDuek o f ,G af &;Zkerf S tar&duefa':vm okn wkwfEkdifiHrS oMum;avsmhenf;wifydkhovdk xdkif;EdkifiHrSvnf; oMum; avsmhenf;wifydkh
'or 248 oef;wefzdk;&Sd ig;rsdK;pHk? uPef;? ykpGef? tjcm;a&xGufwdkYukd 215 jrefrm-wkwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f (105)rdkifukefoG,f 734400 &S d & mrS puf w if b m 16&uf r S 22&uf t xd
wef? aumhaomif;ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duefa':vm 3 'or 444 a&;Zkerf S pufwifbm16&ufrS 22&uftxd &ufowywf oDwif;ywfwGif usyf 754800odkY aps;jrifhwufcJhaMumif;?
oef;wefzkd;&Sd ig;rsdK;pHk? uif;rGef? tjcm;a&xGufukef ykpGef? a&b0J? uPef;? twGif; tar&duefa':vm 11 'or 577oef;wefzdk;&Sd wpfzufEikd if 0H ,faps;rSm ,Grf 3700 &Sad Mumif; od&ygw,f/
yifv,fig;&SOw hf u Ykd dk 439 wefeYJ Nrw
d uf ek o
f ,
G af &;pcef;rS tar&duefa':vm Re-export oMum; wef 17810ausmfudk wkwfEdkifiHodkY jrefrm-xdik ;f e,fpyf&dS jr0wD ukeo f ,
G af &;Zkerf v
S nf;
1'or581oef;wefz;kd &Sd ig;rsKd ;pH?k a&iefypk eG ?f uif;rGe?f uif;rGe(f vdy)f ?oJuPef; wifycYkd &hJ m ,cifwpfywfu wifycYkd w
hJ hJ 23489wefausmef YJ tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 535oef;wefz;kd &Sd Re-export
wdkYukd 1472 wefwifykdYcJhw,fvdkYowif;&&Sdygw,f/ cifrdk;ol EdIif;,SOfygu 5679wef avsmhenf;wifydkYcJhygw,f/ oMum; wef 2790udk jrefrmEdkifiHodkY wifoGif;cJh&m ,cif
rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrSm pufwifbm 9&ufrS 15 wpfywfu wifoGif;cJhwJh wef 3470eJY EdIif;,SOfygu wef
&uftxd oDwif;ywftwGif; oMum; wpfwefvQif usyf 680 avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ armfarmfatmif
jynfwGif;okdh qkdifu,frsm;ykdrkdwifoGif;
wkwf? xdkif;eJY tdEd,e,fpyf&Sd ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS pufwif ppfawGukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS a&csdKig;wifydkhrIavsmUus
bm 16 &ufrS 22 &uftxd oDwif;ywftwGif; tar&duefa':vm jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&efS ,fpyf&dS ppfawGuek o f , G af &; rSm 65wefavsmhenf;wifydkYcJhw,fvkdYod&ygw,f/ppfawG
2 'or 851oef;wefz;kd &Sd qdik u f ,frsKd ;pHk 9676 pD;ukw d ifoiG ;f cJyh gw,f/ pcef;rS pufwifbm 16 &ufrS 22 &uftxd oDwif;ywf ukeof ,
G af &;pcef;rS a&csKd ig;jrpfcsi;f eJY ig;acgif;yGwt
Ykd jyif
,cifwpfywfu 7992 pD;wifoiG ;f cJw h t hJ wGu, f ckwpfywfrmS 1684pD; twGi;f tar&duefa':vm okn 'or 046 oef;wefz;kd tar&duefa':vm okn'or066oef;wefz;kd &Sd {nfrh x
ydrk kd wifoiG ;f cJyh gw,f/ ,ckwpfywfrmS jr0wDuek o f ,
G af &;Zke?f uefyu dk f &Sd a&csKd ig;jrpfcsi;f eJY ig;acgif;yG 51 wefuw dk ifycYkd yhJ gw,f/ 25rSwfqef? refusnf;aph? qD;zwf? qD;,dkxkyfwdkYudk 325
wDukefoG,fa&;pcef;eJY wrl;ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS qkdifu,frsm; ,cifwpfywfu 116 wefwifycYkd w hJ t
hJ wGuf ,ckwpfywf wefwifydkYcJhw,fvdkY owif;&&Sdygw,f/ cifrdk;ol
avsmeh nf;wifoiG ;f cJah yr,fh rlq,fuek o f ,
G af &;Zkerf S qkid u
f ,frsm;ydrk kd
wifoGif;cJhwJhtwGuf ,ckvdkydkrdk&jcif;jzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
wifoGif;rIukdMunfhygu rlq,fukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS tar&duef
a':vm 2 'or 82 oef;wefz;kd &Sd qkid u f ,f 8611 pD;? jr0wDuek o f , G af &;
rlq,frS a&xGufukefweffcsdefa&m wefzdk;ygykdrdkwifydkh
ZkefrStar&duefa':vm 1 'or 586 oef;wefzdk;&Sdqdkifu,f 980 pD;? rlq,f(105) rkid u
f ek o
f ,
G af &;Zkerf S pufwifbm 16 &ufrS 22 &uftxd oDwif;ywftwGi;f tar&duefa':vm
uefykdufwDukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duefa':vm okn 'or 021 2 'or 621 oef;wefzdk;&Sd a&xGufukef 1723 wefukd wkwfEkdifiHokdY wifykdYcJh&m ,cifwpfywfu wifydkYcJhwJh 1268
oef;wefzdk;&Sd qkdifu,f 75 pD;? wrl;ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS tar&duef wefeJYEdIif;,SOfygu 455 wefydkrdkwifydkYcJhNyD; wefzdk;rSmvnf; tar&duefa':vm okn 'or 479 oef;ykdrdkcJhygw,f/
a':vm okn 'or 010 oef;wefz;dk &Sd qkdifu,f 10 pD;ukd wifoiG f;cJh ,ckwpfywfwGif uPef;? ig;&SOfh? ig;qm;e,f? ig;rIefY? ig;pDazmif;eJYtjcm;a&xGufukefypnf;rsm; ydkrdkwifykdYEkdif
w,fvdkY owif;&&Sdygw,f/ cifr;kd ol jcif;aMumifh wefcsdefa&m wefzdk;yg ydkrdk&jcif;jzpfygw,f/
armfarmfatmif
 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 17

xkyfydk;ypnf;qdkif&m enf;ynmoifwef;ESifU pm;yGJ0dkif;aqG;aEG;yGJ atmifjrifpGmusif;yNyD;pD;

qDxGufoD;ESHu@ ydkYukef0ifaiGwdk;jrifh ydkYcsay;EdkifcJhygonf/ xdkYtwl odkavSmifkHrsm;
a&;pDrHudef;\ wefzdk;uGif;qufwpfavQmufyg tm;vkH; udkifpGJtokH;jyKEdkifonfh Collector
0iforl sm;taejzifh xkwu f ek rf sm;udk Edik if w
H um Manual vufpJG pmtkyjf yKpjk cif;ESihf pdu k yf sKd ;xkwf
tqifrh D xkyyf ;kd jzefjY zL;Edik af &;twGuf xkyyf ;kd ypn;f vkyfolrsm;twGuf t&nftaoG;rDoGif;tm;pk
qdik &f m enf;ynmoifwef;ESihf pm;yG0J ikd ;f aqG;aEG; rsm; azmfxkwfa&; vufpGJpmtkyfjyKpkjcif;wdkYudk
yGu
J kd pufwifbm 26 &ufwiG f &efuek Nf rKd U? pD;yGm; vnf; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/
a&;ESiu hf ;l oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme pwkw ,cktcg xkyfydk;ypnf;qdkif&menf;ynm
xyfESifh 'kwd,xyfwdkYwGif eHeufydkif;ESifh nae oifwef;ESifh pm;yGJ0dkif;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif ITC rS
ydkif;cGJusif;ycJh&m jrefrmukefoG,frIjrifhwif xkyfydk;ukefypnf; uRrf;usifynm&Sif Senior
a&;tzGJU TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfESifh wm0ef&Sdol Adviser on Packaging, Mr. Frederic Couty ESifh
rsm;? oufqdkif&mtpdk;&Xmersm;? toif;tzGJU tDwvDEdkifiH Goglio Packaging Company rS
rsm;ESifh pDrHudef;0ifukrPDrsm;tygt0if pkpk Emilio Carcano wd k Y u jref r mh x k w f u k e f r sm;
aygif;udk,fpm;vS,f 40 OD; wufa&mufcJhMuyg Edik if w
H umt&nftaoG;rDxyk yf ;kd enf;pepfrsm;
onf/ ukefoG,frIA[dkXmerS enf;ynmtultnD& a&;tavhtusifhaumif;rsm; (Good Hygiene ESit hf nD xkwv f yk Ef ikd af p&ef oifwef;ydcYk sjcif;ESihf
trsdK;om;ydkYukefr[mAsL[m&Sd yJtrsdK;rsdK; ,lum rEav;? ppfudkif;ESifh rauG;wdkif;a'o Practice -GHP)oifwef;rsm;? xkwfvkyfjyKjyif jrefrmhydkYukefypnf; rsm;xkyfydk;jcif;vkyfief;pOf
ESihf qDxu G of ;D ESu
H @? t&nftaoG;ppfaq;a&; BuD;wdkYrSm 2015 ckESpf? atmufwdkbmvrSpwif olrsm;ESifh tBuHay;q&mrsm;tm; tpm;tpm rsm;wGif &ifqkdifBuHKawGUae&onfh udp&yfrsm;
u@wdkYESifh oufqdkifonfh qDxGufoD;ESHu@ taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdyg ab;tE&m,f uif;&Sif;a&;qdkif&m tavh tay: tBuHjyKaqG;aEG;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Guf
ydkYukef0ifaiG wdk;jrifhvmapa&;twGuf tpm; onf/ tusif h a umif ; rsm; (Hazard Analysis and cJhMuaMumif;od&Sd&ygonf/
tpmvkNH cKH pw d cf s&rIw;kd wufa&;ESihf tyify;kd rTm; tqdyk g pDru H ed ;f t& awmiforl sm;twGuf Critical Control Points- HACCP) oifwef;rsm; jrwfjrwfpkd;rdk;(Myantrade)
a&m*guif;&Si;f a&;tpDtrHrsm;qdik &f m pDru H ed ;f aumif;rGefaom pdkufysdK;a&; tavhtusifh
aumif;rsm; (Good Agriculture Practice -GAP)
udk urmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJU (WTO)\ pHcsdef
pHTef;ESifh ukefoG,frIzGHUNzdK;a&;taxmuftul
jyKtzGJU (STDF) \ yHhydk;ulnDrIjzifh EdkifiHwum
oifwef;rsm;? t0,fawmf? ukeo
kv
H yk u
f ikd o
f nfEiS hf odak vSmif
f rl sm;twGuf ta&;ygaom oef&Y iS ;f
tao;pm;ESih f tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; aiGacs;EdkfifNyD
tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;pDrHudef; (My-P12)
taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf SMEs rsm; bPfacs;aiG&&Sda&; vkyfief;aumfrwD
pmrsufESm-3 pD;yGm;a&;ESifU ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme rStquf
(Working Committee) udk 2015 ckESpf? Mo*kwfvrSpwif pDrHudef;ESifh b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme
obm0ab;tE&m,f ulnaD xmufyahH &;twGuf ydrk t kd ok;H jyKEikd af &;udpr sm;udo
k ufqikd &f m0efBu;D 'kwd,0efBuD;rS Ou|tjzpf OD;aqmif aiGwdkufOD;pD;Xme? tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;vkyfief;rsm;
Xmersm;ESihf csw d q
f ufaqmif&u G af y;Edik rf nfh tpDtrHrsm;? yJtajccH pm;aomufuek x f w
k v f yk o
f nfh zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;Xme? pm;ok;H ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? jrefrmEdik if aH wmfA[db k Pf? tao;pm;ESihf tvwf
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u yJo;Hk pGEJ ikd rf nft
h ajctaersm;udk pufwifbm 22 &ufwiG f aqG;aEG;wifjycJNh y;D jzpf pm;pufrIvkyfief;zGHUNzdK;a&;bPf? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPfeJY UMFCCI rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;eJY zGJUpnf;
aMumif;? tdEd,EdkifiHrS yJwifoGif;rIrl0g' uefYowfcsufaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom tcuftcJrsm;rSm taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f/
trsdK;om;a&;ESifh oufqdkifonfhtwGuf tcuftcJrsm;rSwpfqifh tcGifhtvrf;rsm;&&Sdatmif *syefEdkifiHtjynfjynfqdkif&m yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;at*sifpD (JICA)rS jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd
a&wdka&&SnfpDrHcsufrsm; csrSwfaqmif&GufoGm;&rSmjzpfaMumif; aqG;aEG;ajymMum;onf/ tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf ESpf&Snfacs;aiGrsm;udk
xdkYaemuf pdkufysdK;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme? 'kwd,0efBuD;rS oD;ESHtpm;xdk; 2015 ckEpS rf S pwifNy;D ok;H Burd cf JG xkwaf cs;aqmif&u G v f su&f &dS m ,aeYtxd acs;aiGppk ak ygif;*syef
ajymif;vJpdkufysdK;a&;udprsm;ESifh ywfouf &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;onf/ ,ef; 4 'or 774 bDvD,HESifh nDrQaom jrefrmusyfaiG 57 bDvD,Hudk xkwfacs;ay;EdkifcJhNyD; jzpfyg
,if;aemuf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? rauG;wdkif; w,f/
a'oBuD;? rEav;wdkif; a'oBuD;? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh &Srf;jynfe,fwdkYrS wufa&mufvm tqdkygacs;aiGudk jrefrmEdkifiHawmfA[dkbPfrSwpfqifh SMEs rsm; bPfacs;aiG&&Sda&;
Muaom pdkufysdK;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESifh qnfajrmif;0efBuD;XmeESifh pDrHudef;ESifh b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme vkyfief;aumfrwD (Working Committee)\ BuD;MuyfrIjzifh Project Finance Institutions(PFIs)
0efBuD;rsm;u yJrsdK;pkHpdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfrItajctaersm;? a&SUqufaqmif&Gufrnfh tpDtrHrsm;? jzpfMuaom tao;pm;pufrIvkyfief;zGHUNzdK;a&;bPf? jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;bPf? or0g,rbPf?
oD;ESHajymif;vJpdkufysdK;a&; udp&yfrsm;tm; toD;oD;aqG;aEG;wifjyMuNyD; yJpdkufysdK;onfh jynfe,f {&m0wDbPf? jrefrmha&SUaqmifbPfEiS hf uarmZbPfwrYkd w S pfqifh twd;k EIe;f 8 'or 5 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
rsm;rS awmifoludk,fpm;vS,frsm;rS yJtrsdK;rsdK;pdkufysdK;&mwGif awGUBuHK&onfh tcuftcJrsm;tm; jzifh ok;H ESpf odrYk [kwf ig;ESpt f &pfusjyefqyfonfph epfjzifh xkwaf cs;aqmif&u G v f su&f &dS m jrefrmEdik if H
&Sif;vif;wifjycJhMuNyD; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u ed*kH;csKyfpum;ajymMum;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ wpf0ef;&Sd vkyfief;&Sif pkpkaygif; 269 OD;odkY xkwfacs;ay;NyD;jzpfygw,f/
MOC(IR) acs;aiGxw k af cs;onfph epfrmS tao;pm;ESihf tvwfpm;vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D vQif vkyif ef;t&G,f
tpm;ESihf &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS I vdt k yfcsut f & jrefrmaiG usyo f ed ;f 5000 txd ig;ESpt f ok;H jyKEikd &f ef xkwf
acs;ay;EdkifNyD; t&pfuspepfjzifh jyefvnfay;qyf&rnfjzpfum xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;omru
0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; xkwfacs;ay;vsuf&Sdonf/ xkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rsm;taejzifh qef
umwGef; puf? pm;aomufukef? qDpuf? txnfcsKyf? aqmufvkyfa&;? yvwfpwpf? vkyfief;okH;ypnf;?
0efaqmifrItaejzifh ynma&;? [dkw,f? o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;? usef;rma&;wdkYESifh vufvDvufum;
a&mif;0,fa&; vkyfief;rsm;yg0ifaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/
H Ykd SME rsm; zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;twGuf xkwaf cs;ok;H pGcJ iG jhf yKonfu
*syefEikd if rH S jrefrmEdik if o h mv
rSm ESpf 40 jzpfNyD; qdkif;iHhumv 10 ESpf aemufwGif t&pfus jyefvnfay;qyf&rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&Sd&NyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\ SME vkyfief;rsm;\ ukefxkwfvkyfrIESifh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; wdk;jrifhvmapa&;
&nf&, G cf sujf zifh aqmif&u G v f su&f w dS maMumifh acs;aiGr&ao;wJh vkyif ef;rsm;taejzifv h nf; ,cif
acs;aiG&&SdNyD;om; SME vkyfief;&Sifrsm;rS jyefvnfay;qyfonfh aiGaMu;rsm;tm; oufqdkif&m
bPftoD;oD;rS jyefvnfxkwfacs;ay;onfh tpDtpOft& acs;aiGrsm; &,lxkwfacs;EdkifaMumif;
od&Sd&ygw,f/
wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftvdkuf acs;aiGrsm; xkwfacs;ay;cJh&mrSm u,m;jynfe,f? csif;jynf
e,fESifh aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajrrsm;rSvGJ usefwdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm;tm;vkH;wGif
xkwfacs;ay;EdkifcJhNyD;jzpfygw,f/ trsm;qkH;xkwfacs;ay;cJhonfh wdkif;a'oBuD;rSm &efukefwdkif;
a'oBuD;jzpfNyD; trsm;qkH;xkwfacs;ay;cJhonfh jynfe,frSm &Srf;jynfe,fjzpfygw,f/
jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ^jynfe,ftoD; oD;&Sd ukex f w k vf yk rf EI iS hf 0efaqmifrv I yk if ef;
aqmif&u G af eaom vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;taejzifh rdrw d v Ykd yk if ef;rsm; zGUH NzKd ;a&;twGuf acs;aiGrsm; vdt k yf
ygu txufazmfjyyg bPfajcmufckESifh qufoG,faqmif&GufEdkifygaMumif; owif;aumif;yg;
wifjyvdkufygw,f/ aZ,smaqG(owif;^t&nftaoG;)
 18 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

jrefrmEkdifiH&JU u&ifjynfe,ftwGif;rSm xGuu f ek af wG? a&xGuu f ek af wG? opfawmxGuf

&SdwJhjr0wDNrdKU[m jrefrmEkdifiHeJY xdkif;EdkifiH
rJaqmufNrKd Uwdu Yk kd qufo, G af y;xm;wJh jrefrm
jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrSwpfqifU ypnf;awGudk xdkif;EkdifiHodkY wifydkYvsuf&Sdovdk
xkid ;f Ekid if t
H aeeJv Y nf; aqmufvyk af &;ypn;f

ta&SUtaemuf
EkdifiH&JU e,fpyfNrdKUav;wpfNrdKUjzpfygw,f/ awG? vloHk;tdrfoHk;ypnf;awG? pm;aomufukef
e,fpyfa'oNrdKUjzpfwmeJYtnD ta&mif ypnf;awGudk wifydkYvsuf&Sdygw,f/
taoG;pHk vlrsK;d aygif;pHyk sm;yef;cyfrQ aeYpOfvyI f xdkif;EdkifiHeJY jrefrmEdkifiHwdkY&JU ESpfEkdifiH
&Sm;oGm;vmaeMuwmudk jrifawGU&rSmjzpfyg e,fpyfa'orS ukefoG,frIudk Munhfr,fqdk&if
w,f/ 2016-17b@mESpf pufwifbmv 15 &uf
a&S;,cifu tJ'DNrdKUuav;udka&mufzdkY
e,fajra'o&JU tajctaeay:rSm rlwnfNyD;
oGm;vmcJhMu&w,fvdkY tJ'Dacwfu ukefonf
pD;yGm;a&;pBuvrf;aMumif;ay:odkY txd ydkYukefu@rSm tar&duefa':vm 933
'or 159 oef;&Scd NhJ y;D oGi;f ukeu
&duefa':vm 901 'or 302 oef;&SdcJhwm
f @rSm tar

wpfOD;&JUajymjycsuft& od&ygw,f/ udkawGU&rSmjzpfygw,f/

u&ifjynfe,f&UJ bm;tHNrKd UeJY jr0wDNrKd U[m jr0wDukefoG,fa&;Zkef 2017-18b@mESpf pufwifbmv 15
a'geawmifwef;BuD; jcm;aewmaMumifh tJ'D &uftxd ydkYukefu@rSm tar&duefa':vm
awmifwef;Bu;D &JU twm;tqD;awG[m jrefrm 1051 'or 173 oef;? oGif;ukefu@rSm
EdkifiH&JUul;oef;a&mif;0,fazmufum;rIawGrSm tar&duefa':vm 941 'or 875 oef;&Sd
t[efYtwm;awG jzpfcJh&ygw,f/ cJhwmaMumihf umvwltwGif; ukefoG,frI
wu,fawmh jrefrmEkdifiH&JUjr0wDNrdKUe,f yrmP tar&duefa':vm 158 'or 497
wpfzufEkdifiH&JUrJaqmufNrdKUwdkY[m aomif&if; oef; ydkrdkcJhwmudk awGU&ygw,f/
jrpf&JU wpfzufwpfcsufpDrSm wnf&SdaewJh NrdKU jr0wDukefoG,fa&;Zkefwpfckwnf; ukef
ESpNf rKd Ujzpfygw,f/ aomif&if;jrpfvo Ydk m ac:ae oG,rf u I kd Munhrf ,fq&kd if 2016-17b@mESpf
Muayr,h f wpf u ,f w rf ; ajym&r,f q d k & if rSm ydkYukefu@rSm tar&duefa':vm 60
rd;k wGi;f rSm acsmif;omom&SNd y;D aEG&moDrmS qd&k if 'or 199 oef;? oGi;f ukeu f @rSm tar&duef
a&ajrmif;omomavmufom&SdwJh jrpfwpfpif; a':vm 868 'or 402 oef;&SdcJhNyD; 2017-
yJjzpfygw,f/ 18 b@mESpf pufwifbmv 15 &uftxd
'gayr,hfvnf; xkdif;EdkifiHeJY jrefrmEdkifiH oGif;ukefu@rSm tar&duefa':vm 25
wdkY[m ESpfEdkifiH cspfMunfa&;tpDtpOft& 'or 934 oef;? oGi;f ukeu f @rSm tar&duef
jr0wDww H m;udk wnfaqmufcNhJ y;D ukepf nfu;l a':vm 359 'or 708 oef;&SdcJhwmudk awGU
oef;a&mif;0,frI jyKcJhMuwm[m ESpfaygif; &ygw,f/
rsm;pGm MumjrihfaeNyDjzpfygw,f/ jr0wDuek o f ,G af &;Zket f aeeJY ukeo
f ,
G rf I
xdkif;eJY jrefrmwdkY&JU ESpfEkdifiHe,fedrdwfrsOf; ydkrdktqifajy acsmarGUvmapa&;twGuf vkyf
[m aomif&if;jrpfay:rSm wnfaqmufxm;wJh aqmifvsu&f o dS vdk w&m;r0ifuek pf nfu;l oef;
cspfMunfa&;wHwm;&JU rJaqmufbufurf;rSm a&mif;0,frIrsm; yaysmufa&;udkvnf; wpf
&Sdaewmudk awGUjrifcJh&ygw,f/ xm;wJh ukefoabFmrsm;[m ta&SUtaemuf v,fjyifudkxGufEkdifwJh xGufaygufwpfckvnf; zufwpfvrf;rS ulnDvkyfaqmifay;vsuf&Sdyg
'DwHwm;[m ESpfEkdifiHukefpnf ul;oef; pBuvrf;aMumif;wpfavQmuf jzwfoef;NyD; jzpfygw,f/tJ'v D rf;aMumif;&JUpkpak ygif;t&Snf w,f/
a&mif;0,f&mrSmt"duuswJh wHwm;wpfpif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;udk jr0wDNrdKUrSwpfqihf jzwf [m uDvdkrDwmaygif; 1450 (rdkifaygif; 900 'gayr,hfvnf; w&m;r0if ukefpnfawG
vnf; jzpfaecJhygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH&JU ydkYukef? oef;0ifa&mufrmS jzpfygw,f/ tJ'v D kd uke;f vrf; ausmf)om &Snfvsm;ygw,f/ udk o,f,lydkYaqmifaewJh a&SmifuGif;vrf;awG
xdkif;EdkifiH&JU ydkYukefrSeforQ[m 'DwHwm;udktm; c&D;uae 0ifa&mufcJhwJhtwGuf vrf;c&D;MuefY tJ'Dvrf;aMumif; jzpfay:vmyHkuawmh aMumihfjrefrmEkdifiHbuftjcrf;rSm &&SdwJhukef
xm;NyD; ydkYaqmifa&mif;0,faeMuwm jzpfyg MumcsdefawG oufomoGm;EdkifrSmjzpfwJhtjyif 1998 ckEpS rf mS zdvpfyikd Ef idk if ?H reDvmrSmusi;f y oG,frI yrmPpm&if;[m xkdif;EdkifiHbufu
w,f/ 'gayr,hv f nf; aomif&if;jrpfwpfavQmuf ta&SUtaemuf pBuvrf;aMumif;wpfavQmuf cJhwJh r[mrJacgifa'owGif;EdkifiHrsm;&JU0efBuD; xkwfjyefwJhukefoG,frIpm&if;rsm;eJY EIdif;,SOf
rSm w&m;r0if 0ifxGufaygufawG&Sdaewm[m rSm&SdwJh EkdifiHawG&JUNrdKUjyawG[mvnf; pD;yGm; rsm;tqihf nDvmcHrmS tmqD,aH 'owGi;f Edik if H vkduf&if rsm;pGmuGm[aewmudk awGU&Sd&yg
w&m;r0if ukefpnful;oef;a&mif;0,frIudk a&;? vlrIa&;awG wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;vmrSmjzpfyg rsm;teuf jrefrm? xdkif;? vmtdkeJY AD,uferf w,f/
tm;ay;aeouJhodkY &Sdaewmudk awGU&rSmjzpf w,f/ tJ'Dvdk zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmwmeJYtrQ EdkifiHwdkYtMum; pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufapzdkY 'gayr,fhvnf; a&S;,cifuwnf;u &SdcJh
ygw,f/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIudkvnf; avQmhcsvmEkdifrSmjzpf twGuf&nf&G,fNyD; csrSwfcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ wJh a&SmifuGif;vrf;rsm; trsm;tjym;&SdaewJh
'gayr,hfvnf; tmqD,Ha'owGif;rSm ygw,f/ tJ'DtpDtpOfudk 1998 ckESpfu csrSwfcJh a'owpfckjzpfaewmaMumihf w&m;r0if ukef
attD;pDvYkd vlord sm;aewJh tmqD,pH ;D yGm;a&; yifv,fa&aMumif;rS tuGmta0;rsm;udk ayr,hf 2006 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 12 &ufrSom oG,frIudk xdef;csKyfEdkifzdkY cufcJaeOD;rSmjzpfyg
todkuft0ef;udk pwifwnfaxmifzdkY pdkif;jyif; avhvmMunf&h mrSm xdik ;f Edik if H NrKd UawmfAefaumuf pwifvkyfaqmifEkdifcJhygw,f/ w,f/ 'gayr,hfvnf; EkdifiHawmftaeeJY ukef
wJt h csed u f pNy;D tmqD,EH idk if w H pf0ef;wpfEidk if H rS jrefrmEkdifiH &efukefNrdKUodkY 1944 rdkifuGma0; ta&SUtaemuf pD;yGm;a&;pBu vrf; oG,rf eI yYJ wfoufwahJ jzavsmrh I trsm;tjym;udk
eJYwpfEdkifiHMum; a&aMumif;? avaMumif;vdkif; Ny;D &efuek rf S AD,uferfEidk if H 'geef;NrKd UodYk 2144 aMumif;NyD;pD;oGm;ygu &efukefNrdKUeJYAefaumuf vkyaf qmifay;vsu&f w dS maMumihf ukeo f nfawG
omru uke;f vrf;c&D;eJyY g csw d q f ufaqmif&u G f rdkif uGma0;ovdkAefaumufrS 'geef;odkYvnf; NrKd UtMum; oH;k &ufeYJ ta&mufomG ;Ekid rf mS jzpfyg taeeJY w&m;r0ifvrf;aMumif;uae ukepf nf
EdkifzdkY vkyfaqmifvmMuygw,f/ 1082 rdkif uGma0;w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ w,f/ tJ'cD &D;udk a&aMumif;vrf;rS oGm;r,fqkd rsm;udk o,f,lydkYaqmif&mrS w&m;0ifvrf;
tJ'v D vkd yk af qmifMu&mrSm pD;yGm;a&;pBu uke;f vrf;c&D;rS tuGmta0;udk Munhrf ,f &if rvufuma&vufMum;rS jzwfoef;oGm; aMumif;eJY o,f,lydkYaqmifMuzdkY ukefonf
awGukd wnfaqmufNy;D Edik if cH si;f csw d q
f ufum qdk&if &efukefrS Aefaumuf tuGmta0;[m r,fq&kd ifawmif tenf;qH;k ESpyf wfrS oH;k ywf tcsif;csif; pnf;kH;Mu&rSmjzpfygw,f/
ukefpnful;oef;a&mif;0,fEdkifzdkY BudK;pm;vkyf rdkif 450 cefYom&SdNyD; &efukefrS 'geef;odkY rdkif cefY MumjrihfrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumihf ta&SU jr0wDNrdKU[m e,fpyfNrdKUjzpfayr,hfvnf;
aqmifvsuf&Sdygw,f/ 900 cefYomuGma0;ygw,f/ AefaumufrS taemuf pBu[m tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;omru wpfbufu rJaqmufNrdKUeJY EIdif;,SOf&if zGHUNzdK;rI
tJ'Dvdk vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sd&mrSm 'geef; odYk rdik f 700 cefoY m uGma0;wmudk awGU tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;eJY ukefoG,fzufEkdifiHrsm;yg aemufusaewmudkvnf; jrifawGU&rSmjzpfyg
AD,uferf-xdkif;-jrefrmEkdifiHwdkYudk csdwfquf &rSmjzpfygw,f/ tusKd;&SdaprSmaocsmygw,f/ w,f/
xm;wJh ta&SUtaemufpD;yGm;a&;pBu[m 'gaMumihf ukepf nfu;l oef;a&mif;0,frrI mS tJ'Dta&SUtaemuf pBurSm yg0ifaewJh tckvuf&SdtcsdefrSmawmh jr0wDNrdKUzGHUNzdK;
AD,uferfEkdifiH 'geef;NrdKUrS vmtdkEkdifiHeJY xkdif; tcsdefukefoufomwJhtjyif ukefpnfo,f,l jrefrmEkid if b
H uftjcrf;u jr0wDNrKd UeJaY rmfvNrKd if wkd;wufzdkYtwGuf tm&Svrf;rBuD;udk azmuf
Edik if u
H kd jzwfoef;um jrefrmEdik if jH r0wDNrKd Utxd ydkYaqmifrIp&dwfrsm;yg ydkrdkoufomaprSmjzpfyg NrdKUwdkY[m ta&SUtaemufpBu& UJ c&D;vrf;qH;k NrKd U vkyfvsuf&Sdovdk jr0wDtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefudk
vrf;aMumif;a&;qGJ csrSwfxm;wmjzpfygw,f/ w,f/ 'g[m ukefpnful;oef;a&mif;0,frIrSm awGyJ jzpfygw,f/ vnf; wnfaqmufzdkY pDpOfvsuf&Sdygw,f/
AD,uferfEkdifiH 'geef;NrdKU[m AD,uferf tm;omwJh tcsufwpfcsufyJjzpfygw,f/ tckvuf&Sdtajctaet& jr0wDNrdKU[m jr0wDukefoG,fa&;Zkefudkvnf; acwfrD
EdkifiH&JU yifv,fqdyfurf;NrdKU jzpfwmaMumihf ta&SUtaemuf pD;yGm;a&;pBu[ m ta&SU e,fpyfa'orsm;teuf ukepf nfu;l oef;a&mif; ukefoG,fa&;Zkeftjzpf wnfaqmufEkdifzdkY vkyf
wu,hfudk ta&;ygwJh qdyfurf;wpfckjzpfyg bufrSm awmifwkwfyifv,f&JU xGufayguf 0,f&mrSm t"duuswJh NrdKUBuD;wpfNrdKUjzpfvsuf aqmifaeNyDjzpfygw,f/
w,f/ AD,uferfEdkifiH'geef;NrdKUrSm qdkufuyf jzpfovdk taemufbufrSmqdk&if uyvDyif &Sdygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHuxGuf&SdwJh v,f,m pmrsufESm - 22 odkh
 20 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

'*HkNrdKYopf(ajrmufydkif;) pufrIZkefwGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; od&Sdvdkufem

aqmif&Guf&rnfU tcsufrsm;tm; todynmay; a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y
pm;ok H ; ol a &;&m OD ; pD ; Xme? opf (ajrmufydkif;) jynfolYvTwfawmf wG i f t"d u xm; azmf j yay;&rnf h jcif;? wifoiG ;f jcif;vkyif ef;aqmif&u G f pnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDtae
&efukef wdkif;a'oBuD; OD;pD;rSL;Hk;rS udk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwm cifarmif tcsufrsm;udkvnf;aumif;? &efukef &mwGif trsdK;om;aq;0g;Oya'wm; jzifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; vkyfudkifaeol
'kw, d TeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;rif;ode;f ESihf armifESifh pufrIZkef 'kwd,Ou|(1) wdik ;f a'oBu;D ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f jrpfcsurf sm;udk vdu k ef m&efEiS hf rvdu k f rsm;udk csxm;ay;onfv h yk if ef;vdik pf if
wm0ef&Sdol0efxrf;rsm;onf &efukef OD;aZmfEdkifwdkYu tzGifhtrSmpum; a&;OD ; pD ; XmerS T e f M um;a&;rS L ; emvQif ta&;,ltjypfay;cH&rnfh trsdK;tpm;rsm;? pufrIZkefrsm; vkyf
wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sdtpm;taomuf ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ a':cifoDwmwifu ywf0ef;usif jypfr?I jypf'Pfrsm;\tajctae? pm; ief; vdik pf ifavQmufxm;&mwGif vdt k yf
ES i f h aq;0g;uG y f u J a &;OD ; pD ; XmecG J pm;ok H ; ol a &;&mOD ; pD ; Xme? xd e f ; od r f ; a&;Oya'wG i f y g&S d o nf h aomufukefypnf;rsm; xkwfvkyf&m csurf sm;? vdik pf ifpnf;urf;rsm; rvdu k f
(&efuek )f ? wdik ;f a'oBu;D ywf0ef;usif &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; OD;pD;rSL;Hk;rS jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifh vkyfief;aqmif wGif t&nftaoG;jynfrh aD tmif xkwf emvQif ta&;,ltjypfay;cH&rnfh
xde;f odr;f a&;OD;pD;Xme? wdik ;f a'oBu;D 'kw, d TeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;rif;ode;f u &Gu&f mwGif vdu k ef m&rnfh ywf0ef;usif vkyf&efESifh oufqdkif&mXmersm;\ tajctaersm;udk aqG;aEG;cJyh gw,f/
pufrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh ppfaq;a&; pufrZI ek t
f wGi;f &Sd ukepf nf? 0efaqmif xdcdkufrIqef;ppfjcif;qdkif&m vkyfxHk; axmufccH su&f &Sad tmif aqmif&u G &f tvm;wl pufwifbmv pwkw
OD;pD;Xme? &efuek Nf rKd Uawmfpnfyifom rIvkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufaeonfh pD; vk y f e nf ; yg owf r S w f c suf r sm;ES i f h rnft h ajctaewdu Yk kd aqG;aEG;cJyh gw,f/ ywftwGif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;OD;
,ma&;aumfrwDwdkYESifh yl;aygif; yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; od&Sdvdkufem taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Guf& &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D pufrBI u;D pD;rSL;Hk;\ BuD;MuyfrIatmuf&Sd ta&SU
pufwifbmv27 &ufwiG f '*HNk rKd Uopf aqmif&GufEdkif&ef pm;oHk;oltum rnfh vkyif ef;pOfrsm;\ tajctaewdYk Muyfa&;ESifh ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;XmerS ydik ;f cdik w
f iG f ajcmufae&m? taemuf
(ajrmufydkif;) pufrIZkefpDrHcefYcGJa&; tuG,fay;a&;Oya'wGif yg&Sdonfh udk a[majymaqG;aEG;cJhygw,f/ XmecGJrSL; OD;atmifjynfhpdk;ESifh &efukef ydkif;cdkifwGif av;ae&m? awmifydkif;
aumfrwDHk; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif ukefypnf;rsm;udk xkwfvkyfjcif;? ukef qufvuf tpm;taomuf NrKd Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD cdkifwGif 11 ae&m? ajrmufydkif;cdkif
rsm; od&Sdvdkufem aqmif&Guf&rnfh oG,fjcif;vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&mwGif ESifh aq;0g;uGyfuJa&; OD;pD;XmecGJ (pD r H a &;&mXme)rS Xmepk r S L ; OD ; pd k ; wGi&f pS af e&mwkw Yd iG f pm;oH;k ol tum
tcsurf sm; todynmay; a[majym pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; vdkufem (&efuek )f rS OD;pD;t&m&Sd a':oDreG cf sed f GefYatmifwdkYu yk*vdupufrI vkyf tuG,af y;a&;taMumif; odaumif;
aqG;aEG;yGJudk usif;yjyKvkyfcJhygw,f/ &rnfhwm0ef? wm;jrpfcsufrsm;ESifh ESifh 'kwd,BuD;Muyfa&;rSL; a':apm ief;rSwfyHkwif&mwGif vdktyfonfh p&m a[majymaqG;aEG;yGrJ sm;ESihf uGi;f
a[majymaqG;aEG;yGw J iG f '*HNk rKd U pm;aomufukefrsm;\ trSwfwHqdyf pEmOD;wdYu k aq;0g;rsm;udk xkwv f yk f tcsufrsm;? pufrIvkyfief;rSwfyHkwif qif;todynmay;jcif;rsm; aqmif&u G f
oufwrf;wd;k jri &hf mwGif vdt k yfonfh cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygw,f/
u,m;jynfe,fwGif ajymif;aps;qufvufusqif;ae pm&G u f p mwrf ; taxmuf t xm;
rsm;\ tajctae? &efukefNrdKUawmf
cifoD (pm;oHk;ol)&efukef

pufwifbmvtwGif; u,m;jynfe,f&Sd ajymif; tvm;wl ajymif;aps; qufvufusqif;vmrSmudk ajymif;

pkdufawmifolrsm;[m ajymif;aps;usqif;rIESifh &ifqdkif pduk af wmiforl sm;u pk;d &draf eMuaMumif; a'ocHajymif;
ae&aMumif;ESihf ,ckwpfywftwGi;f wGiv f nf; ajymif; pdu
k af wmifowl pfO;D &JU ajymMum;csut f & od&&dS ygw,f/ rlq,frS ajymif;ykdrdkwifydkh
aps; qufvufusqif;vmrIaMumifh ,cifESpfuuJhokdY u,m;jynfe,fwGif ,ckwpfywftwGif; ajymif; jrefrm-wkwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f? vG,f*s,f? csif;a&Ta[mfeJY uefykdufwD
ajymif;aps;usrSmudk pdk;&drfaeaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/ (pd)k wpfy
d mvQif usyf 380? ajymif; (ajcmuf) wpfy d m pcef;pHrk S pufwifbm 16 &ufrS 22 &uftxd oDwif;ywftwGi;f tar&duef
,cifwpfywfu ajymif;wpfydmvQif usyf 450 vQif usyf 400 aps;aygufNy;D ,cifwpfywfxuf aps;us a':vm 3 'or 308 oef;wefz;kd &Sd ajymif;zl;aph 14356 wefudk wkwEf idk if H
&SdcJhaomfvnf; ,ckwpfywfwGifusyf 400 xd aps;quf vmaMumif; u,m;ukefaps;EIef;owif;t& od&Sd&yg okYd wifycYkd yhJ gw,f/ pcef;tvdu k w
f ifyrYdk rI mS rlq,frS wef 12200? vG,*f s,f
vufusqif;aeaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh w,f/ ,ckwpfywftwGif; ajymif;wifydkY&mwGif ajymif; rS 1675 wef? csi;f a&Ta[mfrS 223 wefceJG YJ uefyu kd w
f rD S 223 wefcjJG zpfygw,f/
u,m;ukeaf ps;EIe;f owif;rsm;t& od&&dS ygw,f/ u,m; tdwf pkpkaygif; 9030 tdwf wefcsdeftm;jzifh 453 wef ,cifwpfywfu tqdyk gpcef;rsm;rS 10378 wefwifycYdk v hJ Ykd 3977 wefausmf
jynfe,fwiG f awmifot l rsm;pkonf ajymif;udo
k m pD;yGm; cefYwifydkYxm;aMumif;? NrdKUOD;*dwfpm&if;t& od&Sd&yg ykrd w
kd ifycYkd w
hJ m awGU&ygw,f/ rlq,fuek pf nf'idk rf mS ,cifwpfywfu ajymif;
jzpf t"duxm;pdu k yf sKd ;MuwmaMumifh ,cifvu ajymif; w,f/ ajymif;wifydkY&mwGifvnf; rEav;NrdKUodkY ajymif; wpfwefukd 317719 usy&f &dS mrS pufwifbm 16 &ufrS 22 &uf oDwif;ywf
aps;tjrihfqkH; wpfydmvQif usyf 500 rS usyf 530 tdwaf ygif; 2030 tdw?f &efuek Nf rKd UodYk ajymif;tdwaf ygif; twGi;f 310521 usyo f Ydk aps;tenf;i,fusqif;cJah Mumif;? rlq,foYdk ajymif;
aps;&SdcJhaomfvnf; ,ck pufwifbmvtwGif;wGif 5995 tdwfwifydkYxm;aMumif; NrdKUOD;*dwfpm&if;t&od um;pD;a& 778 pD; 0ifa&mufco hJ jzifh ,cifwpfywfxuf 246 pD; ykrd ckd ahJ Mumif;
ajymif;aps; qufvufusqif;aewmaMumifh ,cifESpf &Sd&ygw,f/ xGef;Edkifvif;(vdGKifaumf) wpfzufEkdifiH0,faps;rSm ,Grf 1640 &SdaMumif; od&ygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

,ckwpfywf a&mfbmwifydkhrIavsmUus
jrefrm-wkwef ,fpyfeYJ jrefrm-xdik ;f e,fpyf&dS ukef cJw
h t
hJ wGuf ,ckwpfywfrmS uk;d wefavsmeh nf;cJyh gw,f/
oG,af &;pcef;rsm;rS pufwifbm 16 &ufrS 22 &uftxd ,ckwpfywf EkdifiHwuma&mfbmaps;rSm RSS
oDwif;wpfywftwGif; tar&duefa':vm 1 'or trsdK;tpm;wpfwefvQif a':vm 100 cefYaps;us
147 oef; wefzdk;&Sd a&mfbmtqifhpHk 1016 wefausmf MSR trsdK;tpm;rSm tenf;i,fom twuftus&Sd
wifykdYcJh ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywfwifykdYrIrsm;rSm jrefrm- aMumif; od&ygw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiHa&mfbm pkdufysdK;xkwf
vkyfolrsm;toif;u jrefrmha&mfbm FOB aps;ukd RSS
vdGKifaumfNrdKUwGif tE&m,f&Sdpm;aomufukefESifU aq;0g;rsm;tm; rD;dIU zsufqD; wkwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f(105) rkdif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS
RSS3 trsdK;tpm; 151 wef? RSS 5 trsdK;tpm; 631 trsdK;tpm;wpfwefvQif a':vm 100 aps;cs MSR
u,m;jynf e ,f pm;ok H ; ol wefzdk;usyf 260000 wefzdk;&Sd pm; wef? MSR 20 trsdK;tpm; 172 wef? csif;a&Ta[mfukef trsdK;tpm;ukd ,cifwpfywfaps;twdkif; aps;EIef; xkwf
tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ &JU tpnf; aomufuek yf pn;f 33 rsKd;? usyf412550 oG,fa&;pcef;rS Crepe Rubber 9 wefausmfeJY jrefrm- jyefcJhygw,f/
ta0;trSwf (7^2017) qkH;jzwf wefzdk;&Sd aq;0g;rsdK;pHk 36 rsdK;wdkYukd xdkif;e,fpyf&Sd wmcsDvdwfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS a&mfbm RSS 1 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1550-1650
csuft& oufwrf;vGef pm;aomuf zsufqD;cJhMuaMumif; od&onf/ ap; 53 wef wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu tqdkyg RSS 2 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1500-1600
ukefypnf;rsm;? pm;okH;oltwGuf rD;IdUzsufqD;jcif; tcrf;tem; pcef;rsm;rS a&mfbm 1037 wefausmf wifycYkd w hJ t
hJ wGuf RSS 3 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1450-1550
tE&m,f&Sd pm;aomufukefypnf; okYd jynfe,fpm;ok;H ol tjiif;yGm;rIajz ,ckwpfywfrmS 21 wef avsmu h scyhJ gw,f/ ,ckwpfywf RSS 4 wpfwefvQif? a':vm 1400-1500
rsm;eJY &ufvGeftdrfokH;aq;0g;rsm; &Si;f a&;tzGUJ 'kw, d Ou| OD;cifarmif rlq,fuek pf nf'idk rf mS RSS 3 trsKd ;tpm;wpfwefudk usyf RSS 5 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1350-1450
rD;IdUzsufqD;jcif;udk vGdKifaumfNrdKU 4 jrifhESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;? pm;okH;ola&;&m 20 'or 184 odef; aps;&SdNyD; ,cifwpfywfaps;xuf MSR 3L wpfwefvQif a':vm 1950-2050
rdkiftrIdufusif; pufwifbm 29 OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh tpm; wpfwefudk 6166 usyfaps;wufaMumif; od&ygw,f/ MSR 10 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1600-1700
,ckwpfywf yifv,fa&aMumif;rS tar&duef MSR 20 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1450-1550
&ufwiG f pm;ok;H oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Si;f taomuf E S i f h aq;0g;uG y f u J a &;
a&;tzGUJ 0ifrsm;u rD;IUd zsuq f ;D cJMh uyg OD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf;rsm; wufa&mufchJ a':vm 426300 wefzdk;&Sd MSR 20 trsdK;tpm; 294 MSR 50 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1350-1450
wefukd *syefEidk if o
H Ydk wifyEYkd idk cf yhJ gw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu Crepe Rubber wpfwefvQif a':vm 1250-1350
w,f/ aMumif; owif;&&SdcJhygw,f/
pm;okH;oll(u,m;) rav;&Sm;? *syefeYJ wkwEf ikd if o H Ydk a&mfbm 303 wefwifyYkd ,Of,Ofat;
rD;IdUzsufqD;cJhwJhypnf;rsm;rSm
 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 21

vlwoYkd nf aeYpOftouf&iS &f yfwnfEikd &f efEiS hf vkyif ef;rsm; Oya' (2014)yg jy|mef;csurf sm;twdik ;f aoaocsmcsm vdu k ef m oltrnf? owif;tcsuftvufrsm; ponfwdkYudk azmfjyrxm;
aqmif&GufEdkifap&ef tpmtm[m&rsm;udk rSD0Jpm;okH;Mu&onf/ aqmif&Guf&ayrnf/ aom ukepf nfrsm;onf t&nftaoG;ESiyfh wfouf tmrcHEikd f
aexdkifEdkif&eftwGuf tdk;tdrfrsm;wnfaqmufMu&onf/ tkwf? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tay: xdcdkufepfemap&ef &nf&G,f pGrf;r&SdEdkifojzifh 0,f,lokH;pGJjcif; rjyKoifhay/
oJ? bdvyfajr? oH? opfrsm;0,f,ltokH;jyKMu&onf/ vSy&ef r[kwrf rSef pGypf aJG jymqdrk I jyKvyk jf cif;wdu Yk kd a&SmifMuOfjcif; wHqdyftrSwftom;yg tcsuftvuf odkYr[kwf aMumfjimESifh
twGuf tvSukefypnf;rsm; tokH;jyKMu&onf/c&D;oGm;vm ukepf nf odrYk [kwf 0efaqmifrrI sm;onf pm;ok;H olrsm;tm; ta&mif;jri w hf ifa&;wdwYk iG f yg0ifaom azmfjycsuw f EYkd iS hf udu
k n
f rD I
vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u G &f ef 0efaqmifrv
I yk if ef;rsm;udk tm;ud;k Mu trSew f u,f tE&m,fay;rnf qdo k nfrmS raocsmbJ pD;yGm;a&; r&Sad omukepf nf
&onf/tqdkygaqmif&GufrItm;vkH;onf tE&m,fuif;&Sif;&ef vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tay: xdcdkufepfemap&eftwGuf&nf&G,f pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf if;wdkY\ukefypnf;rsm;udk
txl; vdt k yfygonf/ odrYk oS m ouf&nS uf se;f rmNy;D om,m0ajym r[kwrf rSef vdrn f majymqdpk yG pf jJG cif;rsm; rjyKvyk &f jcif;onfvnf; aMumfjim&mwGifvnf;aumif;? ta&mif;jrifhwifrIrsm;jyKvkyf&m
aom b0udk ydkifqdkifEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ pm;ok;H olrsm;vduk ef m&rnfh wm0efyifjzpfygonf/ Oyrm - a':jzL wGifvnf;aumif; if;wdkYajymqdktmrcHay;xm;onfhtwdkif;
pm;okH;olrsm;onf rdrdwdkYaeYpOf&,lokH;pGJvsuf&Sdaom udk rvdkvm;ojzifh olra&mif;csaomrkefYwGif ydk;aumifrsm; yg0if Oyrm- wpfc0k ,fvQif wpfcv k ufaqmifay;rnf? ypn;f 0,fvQif
ukefpnf? 0efaqmifrIrsm;ESifh ywfouf tE&m,fuif;&Sif;rI onf[k r[kwrf rSef ajymqd k r&ay/ wdusaocsmaom oufao tdrfwdkif&ma&muf tcrJw h yfqifay;rnf ponfjzifh tmrcHcsuf
&Sd^r&Sd? tmrcHcsuf &Sd^r&Sd ponfwdkYudk aocsmpGmpdppfNyD;rSom &SdrSom ajymqdkEdkifayrnf/ txifESifh ajymqdkpGyfpGJrIrsm; rjyKvkyf rsm;ay;xm;NyD; trSefwu,f0,f,lonfhtcgwGif ajymqdk
okH;pGJoifhygonf/ &ay/ tmrcHxm;onfhtwdkif; rjyKvkyfay;jcif;rsm;udk jyKrlaqmif&Guf
pm;okH;olrsm;onf rdrdaoqkH;zdkY? rdrda&m*g&zdkYtwGuf pm;ok;H oltjiif;yGm;rItm; oufqikd &f mrSajz&Si;f aepOf vlxq k uf jcif;rS wm;jrpfonf[k qdkvdkygonf/
rdrdwdkY aeYpOfpm;aomuf okH;pGJvsuf&Sdaom ukefpnf0efaqmifrI oG,af &;enf;vrf;rsm;jzifjh zpfap? tjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;jzifjh zpfap? xkwv f yk o f nfah eYp?JG xkwv f yk of nft
h rSwpf OfEiS hf aemufq;Hk ok;H pG&J
rsm;udk aiGaMu;ay;um&,laejcif;onf rjzpfoifhay/ tod oufqikd &f mpD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sit f ay: xdcu kd ef pfemap&ef ajym rnfah eYpw JG Ykd ryg&Sad omukepf nf
w&m; vufudkifxm;um owdxm;pm;aomufokH;pGJMu&efrSm qdjk cif;? a&;om;jcif;ESihf jyKrjl cif;wdu Yk kd a&SmifMuOfjcif; tpm;taomufrsm;? tvSuek rf sm;uJo h aYkd om tcsed t f uefY
pm;okH;olrsm;\wm0efyif jzpfygonf/ pm;ok;H olEiS hf xkwvf yk of w l tYkd Mum; jyemjzpfay:ae towfjzifhom vwfqwfoefY&Sif;Edkifaom ukefypnf;rsm;wGif

pm;ok;H otl umtuG,af y;a&;twGuf pm;ok;H ol jynforl sm; owdxm;oifoh nfh tcsurf sm;
ab;Oy'ftE&m,fuif;&Sif;ap&ef &nf&G,fazmfjyxm;aom
ukepf nf odrYk [kwf 0efaqmifrq I ikd &f m owif;tcsut f vuf ESihf
EdkifOD;? jrifUjrifUcsKd xkwfvkyfcJhonfhaeYpGJ? xkwfvkyfonfhtrSwfpOf? xdkypnf;tm;
aemufqkH;okH;pGJEdkifrnfhaeYpGJ ponfwdkYyg&Sd&rnf jzpfygonf/
vrf;Tefcsufrsm;udk vdkufemaqmif&Gufjcif; xdkuJhodkY ryg&Sdonfh ukefypnf;rsm;tm; xkwfvkyfjcif;? a&mif;cs
pm;okH;olrsm;ab;&efuif;&Sif;&efESifh vkHNcHKpdwfcsap&ef jcif;rsm; rjyKvkyf&ef wm;jrpfxm;onfhtwGuf pmokH;olrsm;
tvdkYiSm ukefpnf odkYr[kwf 0efaqmifrIwdkYESifh ywfoufNyD; taejzifh 0,f,lpm;okH;jcif; rjyKvkyfoifhay/
tokH;jyK&eftwGuf today;azmfjyxm;onfh TefMum;csufrsm; okH;pGJykHESifhywfoufaom owif;tcsuftvuf odkYr[kwf Tef
(Directions) ESihf tok;H jyKy?Hk jyKvyk yf t h ifrh sm; (Instructions)?
Hk qifq
pm;okH;olrsm;onf rdrdaoqkH;zdkh? Mum;csufrsm;tm; jrefrmbmomjzifhjzpfap? jrefrmESifh tjcm;
ukefpnf odkYr[kwf 0efaqmifrIwdkYtm; tokH;jyK&ef taumif;qkH;
tcsdef (Best Time)? tokH;jyK&efroifhavsmfaom tcsdefrsm;
rdrda&m*g&zdkhtwGuf rdrdwdkh aeYpOfpm;aomuf bmomwGJvsufjzpfap azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdaom ukefpnf rlv
xGu&f o dS nfh ae&m odrYk [kwf xkwv f yk o f nfah e&mwdEYk iS hf pyfvsO;f
(Expired Date)? a&Smif&Sm;&rnfh tjyKtrlvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;
(Caution) ponfwdkYudk aocsmpGmzwfINyD; vdkufemaqmif&Guf&
okH;pGJvsuf&Sdaom ukefpnf0efaqmifrIrsm;udk rrSerf uef azmfjyxm;onfu h ek pf nf
tcsKdUaomukefpnfrsm;wGif xkwfvkyfonfhEdkifiH? ae&m
rnfjzpfonf/ Oyrm - aq; wpfA;l udk 0,fonfqykd gpd/Yk xdak q;Al; aiGaMu;ay;um&,laejcif;onf rjzpfoifUay/ a'o? wdkif;^jynfe,f trnfrsm;tm; rSefuefpGmazmfjyrxm;bJ
wGif azmfjyxm;onfh tTef;rsm;? oufwrf;ukefqkH;&ufrsm;udk rSm;,Gi;f pGm wvGaJ zmfjyxm;onfh ukepf nfrsm;udk qdv k jkd cif; jzpfyg
aoaocsmcsmzwfINyD; twdtusvdkufem&rnfjzpfygonf/ oufqikd &f mrS pkpH rf;tajz&Smaecsed w f iG f vlxq k ufo, G af &;enf; onf/ Oyrm - udk&D;,m;EdkifiHrS xkwfvkyfaom Samsung trSwf
ukefpnfodkYr[kwf 0efaqmifrI 0,f,ltokH;jyK&mwGif dk;om; vrf;rsm;jzpfonfh owif;? *sme,f? r*Zif;? toHvTifhvdkif;rsm;rS wHqyd f ukepf nftm; Made in Japan [k rSm;,Gi;f pGmazmfjyxm;jcif;/
ajzmifrh wfreS u f efpmG aqmif&u G jf cif; wpfqifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; xdcdkufepfematmif ajymqdk oufqikd &f mtzGt YJ pnf;u odyeH nf;usoak woejyKaqmif &Guf
pm;okH;olrsm;onf ukefpnf odkYr[kwf 0efaqmifrIrsm; a&;om; xkwfvTifhjcif;rsm;udk rjyKvkyf&ay? a&Smif&Sm;&ayrnf/ csuf? awGU&Sdcsuf taxmuftxm;rsm;r&SdbJ usef;rma&;ESifh
0,f,ltokH;jyKonfhtcgwGif rdrdtwGuf vdktyfNyD; tokH;0if pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif [laom pum;&yfwGif ukefpnfudk tm[m&qdik &f m tmrcHcsurf sm; azmfjyxm;onfu h ek pf nf
0,f,ltokH;jyKjcif;jzpfonfh aumif;rGefdk;om;aom pdwfjzifhom xkwv f yk of rl sm;? jzefjY zL; a&mif;csorl sm;? odak vSmiforl sm;? o,f,l ukefpnfrsm;udk ajymqdka&mif;cs&mwGifvnf;aumif;?
0,f,o l ifyh gonf/ xkwv f yk af &mif;csorl sm;tm; xdcu kd ef pfemrI ydkYaqmifolrsm;? jynfyodkYwifydkYolrsm;? jynfyrSwifoGif;olrsm;? aMumfjim&mwGifvnf;aumif; usef;rma&;ESifh tm[m&qdkif&m
jzpfay:ap&ef &nf&, G f if;wdYk ukepf nfEiS hf 0efaqmifrrI sm;tm; wpfqifhjyefvnfa&mif;csolrsm;? 0efaqmifrIay;olrsm;? jyKjyif tmrcHcsurf sm;? axmufccH surf sm; &&Sdxm;jcif;rsK;d r&Sb d J &&Sx d m;
ykwfcwfajymqdkvdkjcif;? vkyfief;*kPfowif; arS;rSdefapvdkjcif; xkwfvkyfolrsm;? aMumfjimvkyfief; vkyfudkifolrsm;tm;vkH; yg0if onfhykHpHrsKd;jzifh jyKvkyfa&mif;csjcif;/
tp&Sdaom rdk;rajzmifhaompdwfjzifh 0,f,ltokH;jyKjcif;rsm; onf/ if;wdkYonf wpfOD;wpfa,mufcsif;aomfvnf;aumif;? owfrw S x f m;aom pHcsed pf
H eT ;f rsm;ESihf udu
k n
f rD rI &Sad omukepf nf
rjzpf&ay/ Oyrm - armifrJonf armifjzL\ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; tzGJUtpnf;wpfcktaejzifhaomfvnf;aumif; tqdkygvkyfief; EdkifiHom;wdkif;onf rnfonfh tvkyfrsKd;udkrqdk wm0ef,l
atmifjrifonf udk remvdo k jzifh armifjzLa&mif;csaom ypn;f rsm; rsm;udk vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G af eolrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ xdpk ;D yGm;a&; pdwfjzifh jyKvkyfrSomvQif rdrdwdkY&&SdEdkifaom tcGifhta&;rsm;udk
wGif tjypftemtqmrsm;yg&So d nf[k pGypf v JG kd armifjzLa&mif; vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;tm;vk;H onf ukepf nfEiS 0hf efaqmifrrI sm;udk xkwf &&SdEdkifayrnf/ xdkYaMumifh pm;okH;olwdkif;onf ]rnfonfhtcsuf
aom ukefypnf;udk 0,f,lNyD; vkyfief;emrnfysufatmif jyKvkyf vkyjf cif;? ukeo f , G jf cif;? aqmif&u G jf cif;rsm;jyKvyk &f m xkwv f yk f rsm;onf rdrdwdkYvdkufem wm0ef,l&rnfh tcsufrsm;jzpfNyD;
vdkjcif; &nf&G,fcsufjzifh rdk;rajzmifhaom pdwfjzifh0,f,ljcif; a&mif;csonfh ukefpnfrsm; odkYr[kwf jynfyEdkifiHrsm;rSwifoGif; rnfonfhtcGifhta&;rsKd;onf pm;okH;oljzpfonfh rdrdwdkY tcGifh
jzpfonf/ wifydkYvmaom ukefpnfrsm;ESifhywfouf azmfjyxm;aom ta&;jzpfonf} udk aoaocsmcsm od&Sdvdkufem aqmif&GufEdkif
wefz;kd ESin hf rD Qaom tzd;k pm;em;ay;acsjcif; tajctae? tmrcHcsuf? xl;jcm;csuf? tusKd;oufa&mufrI? ap&ef txl;ta&;BuD;vSygonf/
pm;ok H ; ol r sm;onf rd r d w d k Y 0 ,f , l v d k u f a om uk e f p nf tom;wif tav;csdef? tom;wifxkxnf? t&nftaoG;? odkYyg pm;okH;oljynfolrsm;onf EdkifiHzGHYNzdK;wdk;wufvm
odrYk [kwf 0efaqmifrrI sm;twGuf oabmwlowfrw S x f m;aom tqifhtwef;? zGJUpnf;ykH? jyKvkyfykHenf;vrf;? ab;xGufqdk;usKd;? onfESifhtnD A[kokwjynfhpkHpGmjzifh acwfrDaom ukefpnf 0ef
aps;EIef;twdkif; odkYr[kwf nDrQaom tzdk;pm;em; wpfckckay;acs "mwfrwnfah Mumif; azmfjycsu?f xkwv f yk of nfh ukrP tD rnfEiS hf aqmifrIrsm;tm; 0,f,lpm;aomufokH;pGJMu&mwGif vkyfief;&Sif
&rnfqo kd nfrmS pm;ok;H ol\ wm0efyifjzpfygonf/ Oyrm -usyf vdyfpm? a&mif;cs jzefYjzL;oltrnf? trSwfwHqdyf? owif;tcsuf rsm;rS xkwv f yk af om tE&m,fruif;aom ukepf nfrsm;udk a&Smif&mS ;
1000 wefaom ypnf;udk aiGusyf 1000 ay;&rnfjzpfNyD; ESpfOD; tvufEiS hf BuKd wifowday;csuw f rYkd yg&Sad om odrYk [kwf udu k nf D 0,f,o l ;Hk pGMJ uyg&ef? vlom;prf;oyfcef; oabmxm;um apwem
ESpzf ufoabmwlygu aiGusyf 1000 ESihf nDrQaom tjcm;ypn;f rIr&Sdaom ukefpnf Oyrm- opfoD;azsmfpufwpfvkH; 0,f,lvdkuf &Sdoa,mifjzifh jynfyrS wifoGif;vmaom aq;0g;rsm;udk owd
wpfckckudk ay;acsEdkifonf/ aiGusyf 1000 wef ypnf;udk,lNyD; onfqdkygpdkY/ xdkazsmfpufudk xkyfydk;xm;onfh Al;ay:wGif azmfjy xm; pm;okH;Muyg&ef? jynfyrSif;wdkYEdkifiHwGif ajrqDvTmysufpD;rI
aiGusyf 500 om ay;acsr&ay/ xm;onfh xdkpufESifhywfouf rnfodkYtokH;jyK&rnf? rnfodkY rcHbJ rdrdwdkYEdkifiHwGif if;wdkY\ rsKd;aph? ajrMoZm? ydk;owfaq;?
pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rIrsm;wGif oifhavsmfpGm ajz&Sif;ay;onfh wyfqif&rnf? wyfqif&ef rnfonft h pdwt f ydik ;f rsm; yg0ifonf rIdowfaq;rsm;okH;pGJum aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaom? rdrdvlom;rsm;
qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;udk vdu k ef mjcif; [k azmfjyxm;NyD; Al;xJwGif xdkypnf;rsm;tm;vkH; (odkYr[kwf) omru rdrdEdkifiHom;rsm;ydkifqdkifaomajrudkygowfaom 0dor
pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfh Oya' tcsKdUwpf0ufryg0ifonfh ukefypnf;rsm;udk qdkvdkygonf/ jynfy pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;\ vkyaf qmifrrI sm;udk vufrcHMuyg&ef
qd k i f & m tjiif ; yG m ;rI r sm;twG u f qk H ; jzwf a jz&S i f ; ay;onf h ukefpnfwpfckudk0,f,lonfhtcg wGif xdkukefpnfay:&Sd trSwf today;wifjytyfygonf/
qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;? ukpm;cGirhf sm;udk pm;ok;H oltumtuG,af y;a&; wHqyd ?f xkwv f yk o f nfh ukrP t
D rnf ESihf vdypf m? a&mif;csjzefjY zL; n n n
 22 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

{&mykodrfzGYH NzdK;rI trsm;ESifUoufqdkifaomukrPDrS 2017 rdk;pyg;&moDwGif a'ocHawmifolrsm;udk

rsKd;pyg;? oGif;tm;pk? pdkufysKd;p&dwfrsm;twGuf aiGusyfoef; 26000 ausmf yHUydk;ay;
{&mykodrfzGHUNzdK;rI trsm;ESihf rsKd;oefYpyg;rsm; pkdufysKd;xkwfvkyf &if? qif;oG,fvwf? qif;okc? oD; 0,f,o l mG ;rSmjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gukrP D wpf{uvQif wif; 50 a&mif;cs&ef
ouf q d k i f a omuk r P D u d k a'ocH jcif;? uefxdu k v f ,f,mpepfjzihf pdu k f xyf&if pyg;rsKd; 376 {uudk GAP rS od&onf/ awmiforl sm;ESifh uwdu0wfjyK nEd idI ;f
qefpufyikd &f iS ?f qefuek o f nf? awmifol ysK;d jcif;? tusK;d wly;l aygif;pdu k yf sK;d jcif; pepfjzihpf u
kd yf sK;d rsK;d oefx
Y w
k f awmifol uefxdkufv,f,mpepfjzihf aqmif&Gufxm;&SdaMumif; od&onf/
rsm;ESizfh UJG pnf;cJ&h m 2009 ckEpS f ukrP D wdkYtwGuf rsKd;pyg;? oGif;tm;pk? pdkuf rsm;udk rsKd;pyg;? oGif;tm;pk? pkdufysKd; yk o d r f ? uef B uD ; axmif h ? a&Munf ? ukrPDESihf tusKd;wlyl;aygif;
pwifzGJUpnf;csdefrSp NrdKUe,frsm;&Sd ysK;d p&dw?f &dwo f rd ;f p&dwrf sm;udk ESppf Of p&dwfrsm; yhHydk;ay;cJhNyD; rsKd;uGJy,f&m omaygif;? usKaH ysm?f iykawm? ausmif; pdkufysKd;onhf awmifolrsm;udk oGif;
pyg;pdkufawmifolrsm;tm; v,f,m rdk;? aEGpyg; pdkufysKd;csdefrSm yhHydk;ay;cJh wGif ukrPDrS tcrJh0efaqmifrI oHk; uke;f NrKd Ue,frsm;wGif awmiforl sm;ESifh tm;pk? v,f,moHk;pufud&d,mrsm;
u@zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&; aps;uGuf0if aMumif; od&onf/ Budrfay; pdkufysKd;xGuf&Sdvmaom yl;aygif; ukrPDrSxkwfay;aom tm; yhyH ;kd ay; ukrP o D Ykd pyg;a&mif;
rsK;d aumif; rsK;d oefpY yg;rsm; pdu k yf sK;d Edik f rsK;d oefx
Y wk Zf ek rf mS 2017 rd;k pyg; rsKd;oefYpyg;rsm;udk vuf&Sdaygufaps; RS rsKd ; oef Y p yg;rsm; pd k u f y sKd ; vsuf csjcif; odrYk [kwf aiGaMu;jyefvnfay;
&eftwGuf rsK;d oefx Y w
k Zf ek f xlaxmif &moDtwGif; ay:qef;BuD;? ay:qef; xuf usyf w pf o d e f ; aps;yd k a y;um oGif;tm;pk ("mwfajrMoZm? pufoHk; qyfjcif;jzihf a'ocHawmifolrsm;
qD)? pdkufysKd;p&dwf? &dwfodrf;p&dwf pdu k yf sK;d csed w
f iG f tcuftcJr&Sd pdu k yf sK;d

&efukefNrd KY wpfywftwGif; armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef;rsm; v,f,moH;k pufu&d , d mrsm;udk t&pf

uspepfjzihf yHhydk;ay;NyD; xGuf&Sdvm
Edkifa&;twGuf ulnDyHhydk;aqmif&Guf
ay;vsuf&SdNyD; vuf&SdtcsdefwGif NrdKU
aom pyg;rsm;udk tmrcHaps;ay;um e,frsm;&Sd aus;&Gm 98 &Gm? pdkuf{u
pOf trsdK;tpm;^MDL tu&m aps;EIef; rSwfcsuf ay:qef ; &if w pf w if ; vQif usyf 25256 {u? awmifolOD;a& 4012
7500? qif;oG,v f wf wpfwif;vQif OD;twGuf 2017 ckEpS f rd;k pyg;&moDrmS
1/ [Gef'gzpf (2012) ,m,D 245 odef; 1.3 "mwfqD? &efukefvkdifpif usyf 6000? oD;xyf&if wpfwif;vQif yHyh ;kd acs;aiG usyf oef;26020 yHyh ;kd ay;
2/ wdk,dkwm0S&fS (2012) ,m,D 470 odef; 1.8 "mwfqD? &efukefvdkifpif usyf 4500 ESifh aus;&Gm 10 &Gm? pdu k {f u Ekid cf ahJ Mumif; {&mykord u f rk P rD S od&
3/ [Gef'gzpf &SyfwJvf (2013) ,m,D 265 odef; 1.3 "mwfqD? e,fvdkifpif? uDvdkenf; 3265 {u? awmifoOl ;D a& 88 OD;jzihf onf/
pdkufysKd; xGuf&Sdvmaompyg;rsm;rS rif;rif;OD; (ykodrf)
4/ rwf(pf)tdwfyf(pf) (2006) ,m,D 380 odef; 3.0 "mwfqD? &efukef

5/ tmvfzwf (2006) N 580 odef; 3.0 "mwfqD? &efukef

6/ ygqdk (2012) ,m,D 165 odef; 1.3 "mwfqD? e,fvkdifpif qDxGufoD;ESHu@ ydkhukef0ifaiGwdk;jrifUa&;
7/ uvl*sm (2004) L 460 odef; 2.4 "mwfqD? &efukefvdkifpif pDrHudef;atmufwGif aqmif&GufaeonfU Codex HACCP
8/ &ufwpf (2012) ,m,D 240 odef; 1.3 "mwfqD? &efukef? uDvdkenf;
9/ ydkabmuf (2012) ,m,D 160 odef; 1.3 "mwfqD? e,fvdkifpif
t& tpm;tpmab;uif;a&;pepf vkyfief;wGif;
10/ qlZluD;u,f&Dx&yf (2006) ,m,D 92 odef; 0.6 "mwfqD? e,fvdkifpif wdkufqdkifppfaq;a&; tvkyfkH aqG;aEG;yGJ usif;y
trsK;d om; ydu
Yk ek rf [mAsL[m qDxu
G of ;D ESu H @ ydu
Yk ek 0f ifaiGw;kd jri hf
tdrfNcHajru@ a&;pDrHudef;atmufwGif aqmif&Gufaeonfh Codex HACCP t& tpm;
tpmab;uif;a&;pepf vkyif ef;wGi;f wdu k qf ikd pf pfaq;a&; tvkyf aHk qG;
aEG;yGJudk EdkifiHwum ukefoG,frI A[dkXmerS uRrf;usifynm&Sif Mrs.
pOf tdrf^tcef; wnfae&m tus,ft0ef; yg0ifyHk aps;EIef; oD;jcm;tcsuf qufoG,f&ef
Namrata Wakhaloo (International Consultant on Food Safety and
1/ uGef'kd '*HkNrdKYe,f? uHUaumfuGef'kd 1800 p^ay MB (1) ? BR (2) 15 odef; toifUae 09^5117262 Quality) u pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme &efukefwdkif;
2/ uGef'kd ykvJuGef'kd 1800 p^ ay MB (1)? BR (2) 2300 odef; "mwfavSum;yg 09^5117262 a'oBuD;kH;wGif pufwifbmv 28 &ufrS 30 &uf txd oHk;&ufMum
aqG;aEG;ydkYcscJhaMumif; od&onf/
3/ uGef'kd caygif;vrf;uGef'kd 2400 p^ay MB (3) cef; 2800 odef; "mwfavSum;yg 09^5117262
tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJwGif pDrHudef;0if qDxGufoD;ESHukrPDrsm;ESifh
4/ vHk;csif;tdrf '8HkNrdKYopf(ajrmuf)? a&TyifvHktdrf&m (60 x 80)ay RC (2) xyf 3700 odef; ywf0ef;usifoefh 09^5117262 pufrHk sm;taejzifh rdrw d Ykd ukrP
t
D wGi;f vkyif ef;ppfaq;rIukd od&pdS pfaq;
5/ ajr '8HkNrdKYopf(ajrmuf)? (44) &yfuGuf (40 x 60)ay ajroD;oefh 780 odef; 09^796944349 Edik jf cif;? HACCP ESihf ywfoufonfh tpm;tpmab;uif;a&; vkyaf qmif
(100 x 100)ay ajroD;oefh? oifhonfrsm;ESifh Codex HACCP t& tpm;tpmrsm; oefY&Sif;ab;uif;
6/ ajroD;oefh vSnf;ul;NrdKYtxGuf vrf;rBuD;ay: 7500 odef; vrf;ray: 09^796944349
tkwfcwfNyD; ap&ef rnfoYkd taumiftxnfazmf&rnfukd em;vnfoabmaygufjcif;?
7/ tdrf^ajr awmifOuvm? aiGMum&H (40 x 60)ay tkwfnyf (1) xyf 4500 odef; 09^976211123 vkyfief;ppf pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifh pDrHcefYcGJjcif;? rudkufnDonfh tcsufrsm;ESifh
vkyif ef;ppf tpD&ifcpH m xkwjf yefa&;om;jcif; ponfwu Ykd kd od&v
dS matmif
8/ wdkufcef; r*FvmawmifTefhNrdKYe,f? zqyvtdrf&m (13 .5 x 45)ay (y)xyf 650 odef; vrf;rBuD;eD; 09^976211123
vufawGUavhusifhcef;rsm; jyKvkyfapNyD; oifMum;ydkYcsay;cJhaMumif; od&Sd&
NcH (6000) p^ay
onf/
9/ tdrf^ajr jyifOD;vGif? eef;NrdKifvrf;oG,f RC (1) xyf 4 odef; 1 vtiSm;EIef; 09^5117262 tqdkyg aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;odkY wufa&mufjcif;jzifh pDrHudef;0if qDxGuf
tdrf (1300) p^ay
oD;ESHukrPDrsm;ESifh pufkHrsm;taejzifh HACCP pepfudk xda&mufpGm
tokH;csvmEdkifjcif;? rdrdwdkYvkyfief;rsm;twGif; tpm;tpm ab;uif;a&;
pmrsufESm 18 rS jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrSwpfqifh ...tquf pepf wdk;wufvmap&eftwGuf udk,fwdkifppfaq;vkyfaqmifEdkifjcif;?
ta&SUtaemufpBu wnfaqmufjcif;[m jrefrmEkdifiH&JU ukefpnfawGudk AD,uferfEkdifiH 'geef;qdyfurf;rS tpm;tpmab;uif;a&; vufrSwfrsm;&&Sdatmif aqmif&GufvmEdkifjcif;
wpfqihf awmifwkwfyifv,fudk jzwfausmfNyD; urmhEkdifiHtESHYtjym;udk wifydkYEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ ESifh jynfwGif;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;rS pm;okH;olrsm;\ vdktyfcsufrsm;ESifh udkufnD
ta&SUtaemufpBu wnfaqmufjcif;aMumifh tJ'Dvrf;aMumif;wpfavQmufrSm&SdwJh EdkifiHawGtaeeJY atmif aqmif&Gufay;vmEdkifjcif; ponfh tusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk &&Sdap
pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;awG zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmrSmjzpfovdk qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIudkvnf; yaysmufatmifvyk af qmifay;r,hf ojzifh jrefrmhqDxGufoD;ESHwefzdk; uGif;qufwdk;wufvmapa&;twGuf
vrf;aMumif;wpfcktjzpf wnf&Sdaewm jzpfygw,f/ aumif;rGeftusKd;&Sdaom aqG;aEG;yGJ jzpfygonf/
'gaMumihf jrefrmhydkYukefrsm;udk jynfyEkdifiHtESHYtjym;odkY tcsdefwdktwGif; ukefusp&dwfoufompGmeJY wifydkY tqdkyg tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJodkY pDrHudef;0if qDxGufoD;ESHukrPDrsm;
Ekdifa&;rSm ta&SUtaemufpD;yGm;a&;pBu (East-West Economic Corridor) [m ta&;ygwJhvrf;aMumif; ESifh pufHkrsm;rS 0efxrf;rsm;? oufqdkif&mXmersm;rS 0efxrf;rsm;? TCC
wpfckjzpfaewmaMumihf jrefrmhEkdifiH&JU e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;ZkefwpfckjzpfwJh jr0wDukefoG,fa&;Zkef[m ta&;yg rsm; oifwef;oloifwef;om; pkpak ygif; 30 OD; wufa&mufcahJ Mumif; owif;
wJhpD;yGm;a&;Zkefwpfcktjzpf &yfwnfvsuf&SdaeygaMumif; a&;om;wifjyvkduf&ygw,f/ &&Sdygonf/ cufcufEG,fzl;
 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 23

awmifBuD;NrdKYwGif pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;Oya'ESifU oeyfcg;pkdufawmifolrsm; zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufa&;

qufpyfOya'rsm; &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;yGJusif;y tpktzGJY zGJY aqmif&Gufay;
pm;okH;ol tumtuG,fay; ESin hf
D w G rf rI &Sad om pm;aomufuek f a&;Oya'udv k nf;aumif;? arG;jrLa&; ppfukdif;wdkif;a'oBuD;? ,if;rmyifcdkif? pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS
a&; Oya'ESifh qufpyfOya'rsm; rsm;udk aps;uGuftwGif;rS atmuf ESifh ukoa&;OD;pD;XmerS a'gufwm 0efxrf;rsm;onf oeyfcg; trsm;qHk;pdkufysdK;vsuf&Sdaom ueDNrdKUe,f
&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;yGJudk awmifBuD;NrdKU wdkbm 31 &uf aemufqkH;xm; rdrd trfaZmfrdkifu MuufiSufwkyfauG; orifNcHaus;&Gm? rif;raus;&Gm? csdKifaus;&Gm? v,f&Snfaus;&GmESifh vifykef;
ukefoG,frIA[dkXmecef;r pufwif wdkYtpDtpOfjzifh &Sif;vif;aqmif&Guf a&m*gESifh tjcm;odaumif;p&mrsm; &nfaus;&Gmrsm;okYd pufwifbm 17 &ufrpS wif tpktzGUJ rsm;zGUJ pnf;cJNh y;D
bmv 22 &ufu usif;ycJhaMumif; oGm;Mu&ef? awmifBuD;NrdKUay:&Sd aps; udvk nf;aumif;? tpm;taomufEiS hf aemuf pufwifbm 27 &ufwGif ueDNrdKUe,f oeyfcg;pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyf
od&onf/ toD;oD;ESifh &yfuGufrsm;wGif toH aq;0g;uGyfuJa&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd, wifyaYkd &mif;csorl sm; toif;zGUJ pnf;cJah Mumif; od&onf/ xdjYk yif ,if;rmyif
tqdyk g&Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;yGw J iG f csUJ pufjzifh vSnv hf nf today;aMumfjim OD;pD;rSL; OD;pnfopl ;kd u trsKd ;om;tpm; NrdKUe,f? ausmufjyKwfaus;&Gm? ausmufarSmfaus;&Gm? y^oD;ukef;aus;&Gm?
jynfe,fpufrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh ppf jcif;udk awmifBuD;cdkif pm;okH;ol taomufOya'ESifh GMP pepfjzifh befYabG;aus;&Gmrsm;okdY oGm;a&muf tpktzGUJ zGJUpnf;cJhNyD; atmufwb kd m
aq;a&;OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,TefMum; tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ taejzifh xkwfvkyfa&;udkvnf;aumif; ? jynf 2 &ufwiG f ,if;rmyifNrKd Ue,f oeyfcg;pdu k yf sKd ; xkwv f yk af &mif;csorl sm;toif;
a&;rSL; OD;nDnDatmifu pm;okH;ol aqmif&u G cf NhJ y;D jzpfygaMumif;ESihf pm; e,fxkwfukefvHkNcHKpdwfcs&rI vkyfief; ukd qufvufzGJUpnf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tumtuG,af y;a&;Oya'ESih fqufpyf ok;H ol tumtuG,af y;a&;Oya'yg aumfrwD0if pm;aomufukefxkwf jrefrmhoeyfcg;rlykdifcGifh&&Sda&;ESifh oeyfcg;yifwpfyifvHk; toHk;0ifyHk
Oya'rsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ tcGifh vkyf? wifydkY? jzefYjzL; a&mif;csa&; ESifh wefzdk;jrifhxkwfukeftjzpf oeyfcg;taphrS qD;csdKusaq;? ESvHk;tm;wdk;
taejzifh od&SdMu&rSm jzpfygaMumif;? ta&;ESifhwm0efrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyf vkyfief;aumfrwDOu| OD;pdkif;aZmf aq;pwifxkwfvkyfaeNyD; t&GufrSmvnf; aq;zuf0ifwpfrsdK; prf;oyf
Oya'twdik ;f vdu k ef musiohf ;Hk oGm;Mu ief;&SiftwGuf wm;jrpfcsufrsm;? aZmfu pm;aomufukefxkwfvkyf? xkwv f kyaf eaMumif;ESifh oeyfcg;tjrpfrv S nf; tanmif;ukduaf q;tjzpf
&efESifh od&Sdvdkonfrsm;udk ar;jref; jypfrEI iS hf jypf'Pfrsm;udv k nf;aumif; wifydkY? jzefYjzL; a&mif;csolwdkif; pm; aq;0g;xkwv f yk Ef idk
f ykrd pkd u
dk yf sKd ;oifah Mumif;aqG;aEG;cJah Mumif; od&onf/
aqG;aEG;oGm;Mu&ef vdt k yfygaMumif; &Si;f vif;aqG;aEG;cJah Mumif; od&ygonf/ okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&; Oya' ,ckvdk toif;tzGJUzGJUxm;rSom awmifolawGvkdtyfaom enf;ynmawG
aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf xdkYaemuf jynfe,ftao;pm; udk od&Sdvdkufema&; acgif;pOfjzifh ukd EkdifiHawmfrS ulnDay;EkdifrSmjzpfNyD; ,if;rmyifNrdKUe,f oeyfcg;pkdufysdK;
pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme vuf pufrIvufrIvkyfief; OD;pD;Xme jynf vnf;aumif; toD;oD; &Si;f vif;aqG; a&mif;csorl sm;toif;? ueDNrKd Ue,f oeyfcg;pku d yf sKd ;a&mif;csorl sm;toif;
axmufTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;atmif e,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;oufEdkifOD;u &Srf;jynf aEG;cJhMuNyD; oufqdkif&mXmersm;u [l zGJUpnf;aqmif&GufNyD;aemuf wdkif;a'oBuD; oeyfcg;pkdufysdK;xkwf
ausmfu pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; e,f tdrfwGif;pufrIvufrIvkyfief; vufurf;pmapmifrsm; jzefYa0jcif; vkyfa&mif;csolrsm;toif; zGJUpnf;wnfaxmifEkdif&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
taejzifh rdrdwdkY xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL; Oya'udv k nf;aumif;? jynfe,f pufrI rsm; jyKvkyfcJhMuygonf/ aMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmhoeyfcg;ukd *syefEkdifiHrS *syefEkdifiHykdif rSwfyHkwif
a&mif;csonfh pm;aomufukefrsm;udk Bu;D Muyfa&;ESihf ppfaq;a&;OD;pD;Xme xdkYjyif wufa&mufvmaom &ef&Sdaejcif;ukd oeyfcg;tpktzGJU zGJUpnf;NyD;oGm;ygu wm; jrpfoGm;rnfjzpf
Oya'jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD xkwf vufaxmuf TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;vGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u od&Sdvdk aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ rdk;rkd;jrifh (,if;rmyif)
vkyfjzefYjzL;a&mif;cs&ef ESifh pm;okH;ol OD;u yk*vdupufrIvkyfief;Oya'udk onfrsm;tm; ar;jref;aqG;aEG;cJhMu
tumtuG,af y;a&;Oya'ESihf ouf vnf;aumif;? pnfyifom,ma&; aMumif;owif;&&Sdygonf/
qdkif&mXmersm;\ TefMum;csufrsm; tzGJUrS &Srf;jynfe,fpnfyifom,m apmarmif (awmifBuD;) OD;pD;rSL;? cdkif pdkufysdK;a&;OD;pD;rSL;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;0efaqmifrpI ifwm pDru
H ed ;f
NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL;? NrdKUe,f pDrHudef;OD;pD; (Agribusiness Services Center- ASC
rS L ;? {&myk o d r f t rsm;yd k i f u k r P D r S Project) tm; taumiftxnfazmf
v,f,mpD;yGm;a&;0efaqmifrIpifwm pDrHudef; (Agribusiness Services Center- refae*smESifh MRF? MAPCO rS wm0ef aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfojzihf ouf
&Sdolrsm;? CITIC rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; qdkif&mwm0ef&SdtzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESihf
ASC Project) taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufa&;qdkif&m ndEdIif;aqG;aEG;yGJusif;y wufa&mufcJhMuygonf/ vma&mufaqG;aEG; ndEdIif;jcif;jzpfyg
tqd k y g tpnf ; ta0;wG i f aMumif;? vdt
k yfonhf tcsut f vuf
jrefrmEdkifiH qefpyg;toif; Group wdkYyl;aygif; taumiftxnf ysdK;a&;OD;pD;XmekH;wGif usif;ycJhyg jrefrmEdkifiH qefpyg;toif;csKyfrS rsm;tm; pkaqmif; aqmif&u G of mG ;
csKyf (MRF)? jrefrmEdkifiH v,f,m azmfaqmif&Gufrnhf v,f,mpD;yGm; onf/ tpnf;ta0;odYk ykord Nf rKd Ue,f wm0ef&o l pfO;D uMRF? MAPCO?
dS w rnfjzpfygaMumif; ponfjzifh wifjy
pD;yGm;a&; trsm;ydkifaumfydka&;&Sif; a&; 0efaqmifrIpifwm pDrHudef; taxG a xG tk y f c sKyf a &;OD ; pD ; Xme CITICwdkY yl;aygif; {&m0wDwdkif; aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdyg
vDrdwuf (MAPCO) ESihf wkwfjynf (Agribusiness Services Center ASC NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? {&m0wDwdkif; twG i f ; v,f , mu@jrih f r m;wd k ; onf/
olYorwEdkifiH EdkifiHydkifpD;yGm;a&; Project) tpnf;ta0;tm; pufwif a'oBuD; pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme wufap&ef &nf&, G Nf y;D awmiforl sm;
vkyif ef;jzpfonhf CITIC Construction bm 22 &ufwGif ykodrfNrdKUe,f pdkuf 'kwd,wdkif;OD;pD;rSL;ESihf ykodrfcdkif ESifh tusKd ;wlaqmif&u G u f m v,f,m armifykodrf

Ekid if w
H umESihf jynfwiG ;f ukeo
f ,
G rf I vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf tcsut
f vufrsm;&&Sv
d ydk gu atmufygzke;f eHygwfwu
Ykd dk qufo,
G Ef idk yf gonf
(1) jrefrmukefoG,frIA[kdXme (Myanmar Trade Center) zkef;-01 254024 zufpf- 01 254023 tD;ar;[email protected]
(2) Myanmar-EU Trade Help Desk zkef;- 09 430 41 847 tD;ar;vf- [email protected]

Sifh wdkif;a'oBuD; toD;oD;&Sd Consumer Information and Complaint Center (CICC)

jynfe,fjyEnf
Sifh ewd,fkiEf;a'oB uD; toD;oD;&Sd Consumer Complaint Center (CCC) rsm;\ Contact Points rsm;
pm;oHk;olowif; jyefMum;a&;ESifh wdkifMum;rI vufcHaqmif&Gufa&;pifwmrsm;\ Contact Points rsm;
(1) &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; 228^240? 'kwd,xyf? urf;em;vrf;ESifUa&TbkHomvrf;axmifU? Ph: 02-36342,36339 (11) u&ifjynfe,f bm;tHNrdKY/
&efukefNrdKY/ email: [email protected] Fax:058-21666,Ph:058-21041
Fax:01-254023, (6) &ckdifjynfe,f ppfawGNrdKY/ (12) weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; urf;em;vrf;? qdyfi,f&yfuGuf? NrdwfNrdKY/
Ph:01-250270,254019 Fax:043-23426,Ph:043-23426 Fax:059-41012,Ph:059-41012
email: [email protected] (7) rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; tpkd;&&yfuGuf?taemf&xmvrf;?rauG;NrdKY/ (13) ucsifjynfe,f trSwf(199)? NrdKYopf&yfuGuf? jrpfBuD;em;NrdKY/
(2) yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;(taemuf) &wemrmefatmifbkef;BuD;ausmif;teD;? jynfNrdKY/ Fax : 063-23199, Fax:074-22459,Ph:074-22459
Fax : 053-28220, Ph : 063-23196,23197 (14) u,m;jynfe,f (8^9)vrf;Mum;? uEm&0wDvrf;ESifU
Ph : 053-28032,28020 (8) &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifykdif;) ta&SY NrdKYywfvrf;? a&at;uGif;&yfuGuf? oD&da'gvrf;Mum;? aemif,m;(u)&yfuGuf? vGdKifaumfNrdKY/
(3) yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;(ta&SY ) atmifajrom&yfuGuf? ydkvef0if;? yJcl;NrdKY/ trSwf(5)aps;ajrmufbuf? awmifBuD;NrdKY/ Fax:083-2221005,Ph:083-2221005
Ph : 052-2221844, 2221108, 2221036 Ph:081-2121615, Fax:081-2121627, email : [email protected]
(4) {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; ykodrfNrdKY/ email:[email protected] (15) rGefjynfe,f trSwf(7)? atmufvrf;rBuD;? bdkukef;&yf? armfvNrdKifNrdKY/
Fax : 042-21811, (9) &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SY ykdif;) &yfuGuf(1)? aemifa&;? usdKif;wkHNrdKY/ Fax:057-2024809, Ph:057-2024318
Ph: 042-24520,24522
Fax:084-21034,Ph:084-21034 (16) ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; ompnfvrf;? a'geNcH&yf? rD;&xm;oHvrf;ESifU
email: [email protected]
(10) &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufykdif;) trSwf(9)? av,mOfuGif;vrf;? AkdvfcsKyfaMu;kyfMum;? rkH&GmNrdKY/
(5) rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rEav;NrdKY/
xy&wyf&if;(626)ESifU rsufESmcsif;qkdif? vm;&Id;NrdKY/ Fax : 071-23630,
Fax : 02-36340, Ph:071-23630,22924
Fax:082-23493,Ph:082-23039
 24 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

A[ef;NrKd Ue,f A[ef;aps;wGif xkwuf ek vf NkH cKH pwd cf s&rI &S?d r&Sd uGi;f qif;ppfaq;
&efukeftaemufydkif;cdkif cdkifpm;oHk;ol tjiif; wpfqdkif? ukefajcmufqdkifajcmufqkdif? ukefpdrf;qdkifESpf
yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJYonf pufwifbm 26 &ufwGif qdkif? ig;yd^ ig;ajcmufESpfqdkif pkpkaygif; 15 qdkifwdkYtm;
A[ef ; Nrd K Ue,f & S d A[ef ; aps;od k Y uG i f ; qif ; ppf a q; 0ifa&mufppfaq;cJhygonf/
xkwfukef vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rI&Sdap&ef todynmay;vkyfief; xkduJhodkY uGif;qif;ppfaq;&mwGif aps;a&mif;cs
rsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhygonf/ olrsm;taejzihf rdrda&mif;csonhfypnf;rsm;tm; trsm;
uGif;qif;ppfaq;todynmay; aqmif&Guf&m jynfol pm;oH;k &mwGif use;f rma&;ESin hf
D wG o
f nfh tpm;
wGif cdik pf m;oH;k ol tjiif;yGm;ajz&Si;f a&;tzGYJ twGi;f a&; taomufrsm;udkom a&mif;cs&efESihf rdrda&mif;csonhf
we*FaEGom;orD;rsm;twGuf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIjzifh vkyfukdif rSL; OD;usifa|; OD;aqmif rdwfzuftzGJUtpnf;rsm; ypnf;rsm;onf FDA rScsrSwfxm;onhf pnf;rsOf;pnf;
aeaom pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;wkw Yd iG f tjrwftpGe;f rsm;ykrd &kd &Sv d m yl;aygif; yg0ifaqmif&GufchJygonf/ urf;rsm;ESihf udkufnDrI&SdrSom a&mif;cs&efajymMum;
wwfygonf/a&T?aiG? ausmufrsuf&wemrsm;ydkrdkjzpfxGef; ,if;odkYaqmif&Guf&mwGif A[ef;aps;twGif;&Sd aqG;aEG;cJhygonf/
wwfygonf/ pdw0f ifpm;aom? 0goemyg aom ynma&;wdw Yk iG f xl;cRerf EI iS hf rkefYrsKd;pHkqdkifESpfqdkif? rkefYzwfqkdifESpfqdkif? ukefpkHqdkif oef;at; (pm;oHk;ol)
twl atmifjrifrrI sm;&&Sw d wfygonf/ use;f rma&;taejzifh aoG;tm;enf;
aoma&m*g? ttdyt f aerrSerf w
oifyh gonf/ ,Mwm/ oHCmawmfEiS o
I aYkd Mumifh jzpfwwfaoma&m*gwku
hf v
D &Sit f m; 0denf;pmtkyu
Yd dk owdjyK
f yfvLS yg/
ykodrfNrdKYwGif usef;rma&;ESifUnDGwfaom ajryJqDoefhrsm;tm;
wevFmom;orD;rsm;twGuf EkEYd iS Ehf x Ydk u G yf pn;f rsm;? pnf
oGyAf ;l vkyif ef;rsm;tusKd ;ay;aumif;aeygonf/ 0efxrf;jzpf
aps;uGufwGifa&mif;csvsuf&Sd
vQif ;kd om;BuKd ;pm;rIwaYkd Mumifh &mxl;wd;k ajymif;a&TUwm0ef ykodrfNrdKU? atmif&wemvrf;&Sd jcif ; jzih f a&&S n f w G i f usef ; rma&; twdkif; qDoefYrsm;udkBudwf 50
xrf;aqmifjcif;rsm;jzpfwwfygonf/ rnfoaYdk omynma&;jzpfap &nf&, G f odrf;0ajryJqDoefYa&mif;0,fa&;u xdcu kd f o
kH mru Edik if \
H vlom;t&if; usyo f m;? wpfy d m? 10 ydm0ify;kH
,HMk unfarQmrf eS ;f csurf sm;ukd csrw S f BuKd ;pm;vQif atmifjrifru I &dk &Srd nfjzpf ta&mtaESmryg &mEIef;jynhftmrcH tjrpfrsm;ESihf pD;yGm;a&; usqif;vm rsm;ES i h f yk o d r f Nrd KUay:wG i f o mru
ygonf/ todik ;f t0kid ;f rdwaf qGtaygif;toif;rsm;aMumifh tcspaf &;? tdrf ajryJqDoefYudk 2017 ckESpf ZGefvrS onftxd qHk;IH;rI rsm;jym;Edkif {nhfc&D;oGm;rsm;yg 0,f,lvsuf&SdNyD;
axmifa&;oifw h ifah ernf/ use;f rma&;taejzifzh sm;emjcif;? uk, d v f ufav; pwifa&mif;csvsu&f &dS m vuf&t dS csed f aMumif;? xkjYd yif ab;tE&m,fq;kd usK;d w&m;&dyfomrsm;ESihf &efukefNrdKUodkY
vHxikd ;f rIid ;f jcif;? tqkwt f m;enf;jcif;wdjYk zpfwwfygonf/ wGif vma&muf0,f,lol rsm;vm rsm;ESihf emwm&Snfa&m*grsm; rjzpf vnf ; vuf a qmif t jzpf a y;&ef
,Mwm/ /rdrdtdrfrSbk&m;wGif qDrD;? a&csrf;uyfvSLyg/ aps;uGufus,fjyefYvmcsdef a&mif; yGm;ap&eftwGufomru pm;oHk;ol 0,f,v l su&f adS Mumif;? yJqo D efaY &mif;
t*Fgom;orD;rsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif tm; jrihfwufvsuf&SdaMumif; od& tusKd;pD;yGm;umuG,fa&;? ab;Oy'f cs&mwGif 0,f,loludk,fwdkif pdwf
tusKd ;&Sad prnfv h yk if ef;rsm;ukd a&G;cs, f vkyu f idk af e&wwf onf/ tE&m,f uif;&Si;f aom yJqo D efrY sm; wdik ;f us vma&mufavhvm0,f,El ikd f
onf/ pm;aomufuek yf pn;f rsm;ESihf [kw d ,f? rdw k ,f? wnf; ajryJqefuek Mf urf;udk iykawm pm;oHk;Edkifa&;twGuf &nf&G,fum ovdk pm;oH;k &mwGiv f nf; teYtH &om
cdck ef;rsm;? aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;rsm; tusKd ;ay;aumif;aewwfygonf/ NrKd Ue,f? ikwaf umif;urf;ajc? a*:&if ,ckvdkajryJqDoefYudk a&mif;csjcif; aumif;rGef 0,f,lolrsm; ESpfNcdKuf
0efxrf;jzpfvQif &mxl;wufNy;D ajymif;a&TUwm0efxrf;aqmif&wwfonf/ *sDuRef;urf;ajcOD;a'orsm;rS t"du jzpfaMumif; odrf;0qDoefYa&mif;0,f pGm0,f,lpm;oHk;vsuf ,cifxuf
ynma&;wGirf w S
f PftawG;tac:aumif;rGeaf ernf/ use;f rma&;wGif 0,f,l odkavSmifum qDBudwf a&;ydkif&Sif udkol&xufodef;u ajym vl o d r sm; ta&mif ; t0,f o G u f
aoG;wd;k ? avief; a&m*gponfwu Ykd dk owdxm;&rnf/ a&mif;csjcif;jzpfaMumif;? vlwikd ;f aeYpOf ygonf/ vsuf&SdaMumif;? e,frSBudKwif rSm,l
,Mwm/ /bk&m;0if;twGi;f &Sd aAm"danmifyiftm; a&pifoeG ;f arwmykyYd g/ pm;aomuf&mwGif rygrjzpf toH;k jyK ajryJqo D efBY uw
d pf ufukd rEav; vdyk gu zke;f eHygwf 09-427562156?
Ak'[l;om;orD;rsm;twGuf &moDxGufukefypnf;rsm;? aeaom aps;uGuftwGif;&Sd qDrsm; NrdKU&Sd PPT Family Co.,Ltd rS0,f,l 09-427562157 odkY qufoG,f
qDxGufoD;ESHESifhpm;oHk;qDtrsdK;rsdK;? pkdufysdK;a&;vkyfief; wGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwcsKdUrSm qDoefBYuw d u
f m a&mif;csjcif;jzpfaMumif;? 0,f,El ikd Nf yjD zpfaMumif; odr;f 0qDoefY
rsm;tusdK;ay;aumif;ygonf/ vkyfief;BuD;rsm;wGif 0if pD;yGm;a&;usihf0wfrsm; csKd;azmuf vuf&Sd wpfvvQif ydmcsdef 700 rS a&mif;0,fa&;ydkif&Sifu qufvuf
xm;aom rdr\ d &S,, f mrsm;rS tjrwftpGe;f rsm;vnf;&&Sd aewwfygonf/ t&nftaoG;rrD ta&mtaESmrsm; 800 cefYa&mif;csvsuf&SdNyD; qDBudwf ajymMum;ygonf/
ynma&;aumif;aernf/ tcspaf &;? tdraf xmifa&;wGif pdwcf sr;f omrI&ap&ef yg0ifaeaomqDrsm;udk 0,f,pl m;oH;k &mwGifvnf; owfrSwftqihf 5 qihf rif;rif;OD; (ykodrf)
pD;yGm;a&;ukdBudK;yrf;ae&wwfygonf/ usef;rma&;wGif ajcvuf xHkusOf
uku d cf jJ cif;? taMumtm;enf;jcif;? aoG;avrnDrQaom a0'emukd owdjyK
&wwfygonf/ ,Mwm/ /bk&m;wGit f vif;wdik rf sm;ylaZmfNy;D arwmokw&f w G yf g/ *efYa*gNrdKUe,f anmifv,faus;&GmwGif jynfwGif; ukefoG,frI jrifU wifa&;twGuf aps;uGuf0ifoD;ESHrsm;
Mumoyaw;om;orD;rsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; pdkufysKd;Edkifa&;ESifU toif;tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;Edkifa&; todynmay; aqG;aEG;yGJusif;y
wGif a&S;a[mif;tEkynmvkyif ef;rsm;? yef;cs?D yef;yk? *Dw?
ky&f iS Ef iS Zhf mwfobif;kd &m,Ofaus;rItEkynm&yfqikd &f m pm;ok H ; ol a &;&m OD ; pD ; Xme? aumif;NyD; aps;aumif;&EdkifrSm jzpf enf;atmif aqmif&Guf&efvdktyf
vkyif ef;rsm; tusKd ;ay;wwfygonf/ tcspaf &;wGicf spcf ifMuifemrI&adS ernf/ yckuLcdkif OD;pD;rSL;kH;rS cdkifOD;pD;rSL; aMumif;? rdrw d Ykd pdu
k yf sK;d xkwv f yk af om aMumif;? EdkifiHjcm;odkY wifydkYa&mif;cs
tdraf xmifa&;wGif rdbrsm;\ay;pm;rIaMumifh tdraf xmifus&wwfonf/ OD;oef;OD;? *efYa*gNrdKUe,f wm0efcH oD;ESHrsm;udk rdrdwdkY pm;okH;Edkifonf aeaom oD;ESHrsm;rSm yJwDpdrf;? yJpif;
use;f rma&;wGif tpmtdraf oG;aMumrQiaf ygufwwfjcif;? tyltpyfpm;rdaom a':pd k ; ,k a qG E S i f h xD ; vif ; Nrd K Ue,f xuf ydkvGefonfrsm;udk a&mif;csMu ikH? ajryJ? taphxkwfajymif;? aeMum?
aMumifh 0rf;uduk jf cif;? 0rf;ysu?f 0rf;avQmjzpfwwfygonf/ ,Mwm/ /rdwaf qG wm0efcH a':tdoJatmifwdkYonf olrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh aps;aumif; Muuf o G e f e D ? ES r f ; ? pyg;? uk v m;yJ ?
taygif;toif;rsm;tm; xDvufrSwfrsm;0,fvufaqmifay;vkdufyg/ pufwifbm 25 &ufwGif *efYa*gNrdKU &zdkY vdktyfaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh aps; ikwo f ;D ajcmufwjYkd zpfaMumif;? Muuf
aomMumom;orD;rsm;twGuf ukrPDvkyfief;rsm;? e,f? anmifv,faus;&GmwGif jynf uGuf tajymif;tvJESifh BuHKvmvQif oGejf zLqd&k if jynfwiG ;f rSm rvHak vmuf
tpkd;&0efxrf;rsm;jzpfxGef;atmifjrifaernf/ ydk;zJ wGif;ukefoG,frI jrifhwifa&;twGuf rsm;pGmepfem&aMumif;? rdrdwdkYEdkifiHrS wJhtwGuf EdkifiHjcm;rS jyefoGif;ae&
uwyD g? csnx
f nfEiS t
hf xnftvdyv f yk if ef;rsm; tusKd ; aps;uGuf0ifoD;ESHrsm; pdkufysKd;Edkifa&; tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odkY wifydkYa&mif;csae aMumif;? eEGi;f ? rmvmzl;Oajcmuf? 0O
ay;aewwfygonf/ tcspaf &;uHaumif;aernf/ ynma&;wGif pD;yGm;a&; ESifh toif;tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;Edkifa&; aom oD;ESHrsm;pGm&SdaeaMumif;? EdkifiH ajcmuf? csif;wufrsm;rSmvnf; aps;
ynm&yfrsm; tusdK;ay;rnf/ usef;rma&; owd&Sdoifhaomumvjzpf twGuf todynmay; aqG;aEG;yGJ jcm;xd wifyaYkd &mif;csEikd rf nfh oD;ESrH sm; uGuf0if oD;ESHrsm;jzpfaMumif;? xdkodkY
pdwfnpfp&maomursm;u usef;rma&;qdk;&Gm;vmatmif zsufqD;wwf usif;ycJh&m awmifol 88 OD; wuf pdu
k yf sK;d Edik &f ef pOf;pm;zdYk vdt k yfaMumif;? aom oD;ESHrsm;udkvnf; pdkufysKd;zdkY
ygonf/ ,Mwm/ /aAmZs*of w
k &f w
G zf wfyal Zmfyg/ a&mufcJhygonf/ EdkifiHjcm;odkY wifydkYa&mif;cs&mwGif vdktyfaMumif;? ESpf&SnfoD;ESHrsm;jzpf
tqdkyg aqG;aEG;yGJwGif cdkif erlemay;&NyD; "mwfcGJprf;oyfcHEdkifrS onfh avQmfjzLESifh Mu,fyJudkvnf;
paeom;orD;rsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;t&Sed t f [kejf rifrh m; OD;pD;rSL; OD;oef;OD;u jynfwGif;ukef 0,f,lwmjzpfaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh pdkufysKd;oifhaMumif;? rdrda'o &moD
vmap&ef BudK;pm;&wwfygonf/ a&mfbmESifha&mfbm
oG,rf I zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;twGuf aps; oD;ESHrsm;udk "mwk"mwf<uif;enf;zdkY OwkESifhudkufnDNyD; pdkufysKd;jzpfxGef;
xGufypnf;rsm;? tvSjyKjyifa&;ESifh tvSqifvkyfief;wdkY
tusKd ;ay;rItm;aumif;wwfygonf/ ynma&;wGiZf ?JG 0D&, d ay:rlwnf uGuf0ifoD;ESHrsm; pdkufysKd;zdkY vdktyf vdtk yfaMumif;? udik w f , G xf ed ;f odr;f rI rnfh oD;ESrH sm;udk jynfwiG ;f ukeo f , G rf I
aumif;aernf/ tdraf xmif&NdS y;D olrsm; rdom;pkb0ta&; yifyef;rIrsm;ESihf aMumif;? oD;ESHrsm; aps;uGuf0if&ef enf;pepfrrSe f vnf; "mwkaq;<uif; jri whf ifa&;twGuf rsm;rsm; pdu k yf sK;d &ef
txl;BudK;pm;aqmif&Gufae&wwfonf/ usef;rma&;wGif aoG;aygifcsdef wpfOD;udk wpfrsKd; pdkufwmr[kwfbJ rsm;aeaMumif;? ydk;owfaq;okH;pGJ&m vdt k yfaMumif; aqG;aEG; ajymMum;cJyh g
usjcif;? acgif;rl;? acgif;tHkjcif;jzpfaewwfonf/ rsm;rsm;pdkufysKd;zdkY vdktyfaMumif;? wG i f v nf ; enf ; pepf r S e f z d k Y vd k t yf onf/
,Mwm/ / bk&m;wGifa&TxD; ckepfvufvSLyg/ odkYrSomvQif rsKd;aumif; txGuf aMumif;? xdaYk Mumifh yd;k owfaq;<uif; olZmausmf (yckuL)
 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 25

wkwfEkdifiHwGifusif;yrnfU Hainan International Coffee uav;rsm;twGuf a&GYvsm;upm;uGif;yg&SdrnfU

Congress and Beverage Expo 2017 wGif LACTOGEN 3 Grow Happy c&D;pOfudk

yg0ifEkdif&eftwGuf jrefrmEkdifiHtm; zdwfMum;jcif;cH& NrdKY BuD; ckepfNrdKYwGif jyKvkyfrnf

uav;rsm;twGuf a&GUvsm;upm;uGi;f yg&Srd nfh LACTOGN 3 Grow
wkwfEkdifiHwGif usif;yrnfh NyD; wkwfEkdifiHrSoufqkdif&m pD;yGm; ukefpnftwGuf avqdyftaumuf
Happy c&D;pOfudk jynfwGif;&Sd NrdKUBuD; 7 NrdKUwGif jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
Hainan International Coffee a&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;rS yg0ifjyornf cGerf mS yg0ifjyoolomusc&H rnfjzpf
Congress and Beverage Expo 2017 jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH Ny;D aumfzx D w
k u f ek t
f jyif jrefrmh;kd &m od&onf/ tqdkygtpDtpOfrSm uav;rsm;ESihf rdbrsm;twGuf txl;pDpOf
wGif yg0ifEkdif&eftwGuf jrefrmEkdifiH twGufudkvnf; aumfzDpdkufysdK;xkwf tpm;tpmudkyg cif;usif;jyoEkdif ay;xm;jcif;jzpfNy;D yg0ifvo kd rl sm;taejzifh Lactogen 3 Grow EkrYd eI AYf ;l ao;
tm; zdwMfum;jcif;cH&aMumif; od&onf/ vkyfolvkyfief;&Sif 6 OD;udk zdwfMum; aMumif; od&onf/ ESpAf ;l 0,f,l&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdygjyyGJudk wkwfjynfolY vdkaMumif; od&onf/ tqkyd gjyyGuJ kd ,ckEpS f 'DZifbm ]]'Dyu
JG v kd yk &f wmu uav;i,fawGeYJ rdbawGtwGuf t"duxm;Ny;D
orwEkdifiH? [kdifeefjynfe,f? [kdifckH jynfwiG ;f rS yg0ifjyornfh vkyf v 1 &ufaeYrS 3 &ufaeYtxd usif;y vkyw f myg/ 'DtpDtpOfrmS yg0ifzt Ykd wGuvf nf; vufw*kd si-f 3 EdrYk eI AYf ;l (ao;)
NrdKUwGif usif;yrnfjzpfNyD; jynfwGif;rS ief;&Sif 6OD;twGufudkvnf; wpfOD; rnfjzpfNyD; jyyGJodkY 0ifa&mufjyovdk ESpfAl;0,fwmeJY uav;awG aqmhupm;zdkYvufrSwfav;awG ay;oGm;rSmyg/
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; yg0ifwuf vQif 9 pwk&ef;rDwm&Sjd ycef; tcrJo h ;kH onfh oufqkdif&m toif;0ifrsm;? uav;awGupm;aecsed rf mS rdbawGxidk af pmihaf e&wmrsKd ; rjzpf&atmif pDpOf
a&muf&eftwGuf UMFCCI toif; pGJcGihf? jycef;jyifqifjcif;? wnf;ckdae toif;om;pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; xm;ygw,f}}[k eufpavjrefrmvDrw d ufrS udx
k ufvif;atmifu ajymonf/
csKyfrSwpfqifh opfoD;0vHtoif;odkY xkdifjcif;ESihf avqdyf(BudK?ydkY) p&dwfwdkY taejzihf tao;pdwftcsuftvuf ]]rdbawGvnf; uav;awGeJYtwl aysmf&TifEkdifzkdYtwGuf tcsuf
zdwfMum;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ udk jyyGJusif;ya&;ukrPDrS uscHay; rsm;udk H;k tzGUJ 01-218367 odYk quf tjyKwfoifwef;? yef;tvSjyifoifwef;? usef;rma&;eJYywfoufNyD; tcrJh
jyyGJwGif yg0ifjyo&eftwGuf rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ oG,fpHkprf;EkdifaMumif; od&onf/ aqG;aEG;wkdifyifjcif;eJY Zumba tuoifwef;awGudk pDpOfay;xm; gw,f/
aumfzDt"d updkufysdK;xGu f&Sdo nfh ok&Yd mwGif av,mOfvufrw S cf
tm;vHk;udkvnf; yg0ifqifETJzdkY zdwfac:ygw,f}}[k if;uqufvuf ajym
EkdifiHaygif; 15 EkdifiHudk zdwfMum;xm; (oGm;? jyef)ESihf cif;usif;jyoonfh n
Mum;onf/
LACTOGEN 3 Grow Happy c&D;pOfukd rauG;? jynf? &efue k ?f awmifBu;D ?
oHk;ESpfjynfU txdrf;trSwftjzpf ]w,fvDaemomom,m,m}tm; xyfrHrdwfquf aejynfawmf? rEav;ESihf armfvNrdKifNrdKUrsm;wGif usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;
atmufwb kd m 7 &ufaeYwiG f pwifomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqkyd g c&D;pOfrsm;
w,fvDaemtaejzihf jynfwGif;odkYa&muf&Sdonfh
wGif tEkynm&Sifrdcifrsm;jzpfaom r,fvdk'D? rsdKpEDausmfESihf rkd;jynfhjynhf
oHk;ESpfjynfhtxdrf;trSwftjzpf ]w,fvDaem omom,m
,m} 0efaqmifrItm; pwifrdwfqufcJhonf/ armifwdkYu owfrSwfxm;onfhNrdKUrsm;odkYvdkuf yg0iftm;jznhfoGm;rnf
tqdkyg0efaqmifrIrSm w,fvDaemoHk;pGJoltcsif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Grow Happy c&D;pOf NyD;qHk;yguvnf; txufygNrdKU
csif; zkef;ac:qkdc 1 rdepfvQif 10 usyfomusoifhrnf BuD; ckepfNrdKUrS a&G;cs,fxm;onfh y&[dw rdbrJhuav;rsm;ausmif;wGif
jzpfNyD; vG,fulpGm&,l toHk;jyKEkdif rnfjzpfonf/ tqdkyg arG;aeYyGJrsm; usif;yay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tpDtpOftoHk;jyK&eftwGuf *979*10# odkY zkef;ac:
qkd&rnfjzpfNyD; csufcsif;pwiftoHk;jyKEkdifrnfjzpfonf/
]]jrefrmEkdifiHu toHk;jyKoltm;vHk;&JU aeYpOfvIyf&Sm; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkyg a'wmESihf zkef;ac:qdkrI Burd af jrmuf Propak
pwkwt
oGm;vmrIawG? olw&Ydk UJ oli,fcsi;f awG? rdom;pkawGeYJ eD;eD; tpDtpOf ESpf&yfjzihf w,fvDaemtoHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf
uyfuyf&SdzdkYtwGuf zkef;ac:qkdrIawGtay:udk tm;xm;
ae&ygao;w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh wpfrdepfudk 10 usyfom
qGJaqmifrIt&Sd qHk; 0efaqmifrIrsm;tjzpf &yfwnfoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Myanmar 2017 jyyGu J si;f y
usoihrf ,fh 'DtpDtpOfopfeYJ twl toH;k jyKoal wG tcsed f w,fvaD emtaejzihf jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f tBu;D rm;qH;k
ydrk Mkd umjrihpf mG zke;f ac:qkrd aI wGvyk Ef idk rf mS yg}}[k w,fvaD em aom rkdbdkif;uGef&ufudk ydkifqkdifxm;NyD; qufoG,fa&;
jrefrm\ trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf Lars Erik Tellmann u wm0gwkdifaygif; 8000 ESihftwl EkdifiHwpf0ef;&Sd jynfe,f
ajymonf/ tm;vHk;ESihf NrdKUe,f trsm;pktm; 0efaqmifrIrsm;ay;ae
'ghtjyif a'wmtoHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf 1 r*gbdkuf aMumif;? 'ghtjyif aus;vufa'orsm;odYk uGe&f ufus,jf yefY
vQif tenf;qH;k 1 'or 25 usyo f musoihrf nfh ]a'wmpk vmonfESifhtrQ zkef;ac:qkdrIrsm;vnf; qufvuf jrifh
bl;} tpDtpOfudkvnf; jyefvnf0efaqmifrIay;oGm;rnf wuf&ef arQmfrSef;xm;aMumif; od&onf/

'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf e-Government Conference and

ICT Exhibition 2017 jyyGJudk aejynfawmfwGif usif;yrnf jrefrmEkdifiH\ tBuD;rm;qHk; EkdifiHwum xkwfvkyfjcif;ESifh xkyfydk;jcif;
d tBurd af jrmuf e-Gove-
'kw, awGukd xnfo h mG ;rSmyg}}[k jrefrmEkid if H rnfjzpfNyD; tpdk;&ydkif;? tpdk;& r[kwf qkdif&m ukefoG,fa&;tcrf;tem;jzpfaom pwkwtBudrfajrmuf Propak
rnment Conference and ICT Exhibi- uGefysLwm ynm&Siftoif;rS Ou| aom tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESifh Ekid if w H um Myanmar 2017 tcrf;tem;udk pufwifbmv 21 &ufaeYu usif;ycJhonf/
tion 2017 udk aejynfawmfwi G f usi;f y OD;aomif;pkjidrf;u ajymonf/ rStzGJYtpnf;rsm;? oHHk;rsm;ESifh vkyf tqdyk gjyyGu J kd rif;"rvrf;&Sd Myanmar Event Park wGif usi;f ycJjh cif;jzpfNy;D
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ oluyJ qufNy;D ]]pmwrf;zwfyJG azmfuidk zf uf enf;ynmukrP rD sm;udk EkdifiHaygif; 21 EkdifiHrS ukrPDrsm;ESihf tDwvD? pifumyl? wkwf(wdkifay)ESifh
tqkdyg Conference and ICT eJY ywfoufNyD; tjyifuaqG;aEG;csif zdwMfum;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xkdif;EkdifiHwdkYrS EkdifiHwumjycef;wJG av;ck yg0ifjyocJhaMumif; od&onf/
Exhibition 2017 udk Ekd0ifbmv 7 wJo h al wGtaeeJu Y awmh pmwrf;pdppf tqk d y gjyyG J usif ; y&jcif ; rS m ]]'DjyyGu
J jrefrmEkid if &H UJ zGUH NzKd ;rIu@twGuf taxmuftuljzpfaprSmyg/
&ufESihf 8 &ufaeYwdkYwGif usif;yrnf a&;aumfrwDrSwpfqifh qufoG,f vnf; Xmeqkdif&m CIO rsm;taejzifh aemufNyD; urmhtausmfMum;qHk; ukrPDawGuae avhvmoif,lEkdifovdk
jzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHuGefysLwmtoif; vdkY&ygw,f/ tJh'gudkrS uGefysLwm e-Government ESiy hf wfouf aemuf olwdkYeJY csdwfqufEkdifr,fh tcGihftvrf;awGvnf; &&SdrSmyg}}[k jrefrmEkdifiH
csKy(f MCF) u pDpOfusi;f yjcif;jzpfaMumif; toif;csKyfu a&G;cs,foGm;rSmyg/ qHk;ay:enf;ynmESihf tajctaeudk pm;aomufukef wifydkYa&mif;csolrsm;toif;Ou| OD;at;0if;u ajymonf/
od&onf/ 'gayrJh 'DyGJrSm wjcm;pmwrf;zwfyGJ em;vnfap&ef? jynfwiG ;f ukrP rD sm; jyyGJwGif xkyfydk;jcif;? jznfhoGif;jcif;? xkwfvkyfjcif;? t&nftaoG; tmrcH
]]'DESpfrSm xl;jcm;wJhtpDtpOf awGvdk tcsdeftrsm;BuD; ray;ygbl;/ \ pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm;udk Xmeqkdif&m csufay;jcif;? ppfaq;jcif;ESihf wkdif;wmjcif;qkdif&mu@rsm;tjyif qufpyf
taeeJY VIP Discussion Panel vkyf 15 rdepfavmufyJ tcsdefay;rSmrdkYvdkY tBuD;tuJrsm;tm; jyoEkdifap&ef
e,fy,frS pufypnf;rsm; toHk;jyKjcif;? o,f,lydkYaqmifjcif;? odkavSmifjcif;?
oGm;zdkY&Sdw,f/ aemufNyD; 'Strategies tJ'gudak wmh em;vnfapcsiyf gw,f}} ESihf tpdk;&opf\ enf;ynmtay:
at;cJjcif;? wHqyd u f yfjcif;ESihf npfnrf;rIxed ;f csKyjf cif;wdt
Yk wGuf pufu&d , d m?
for the Digital Myanmar' qkw d hJ acgif; [k ajymonf/ tav;xm;rIuk dEkid if w H umodY koufao
pOfatmufrSmvnf; aqG;aEG;rIawG ESp&f ufwmusi;f yrnfh Confer- jyEkid jf cif;tm;jzihf Ekid if w
H um tokid ;f enf;ynmESihf ukefMurf;ypnf;rsm;tm; EkdifiHwum ukefxkwfvkyfolrsm;rS 0if
vkyfoGm;r,f/ usefwmawGuawmh ence and ICT Exhibition 2017 wGif t0dkif;Mum;wGif taygif;vuPm a&mufjyocJhaMumif; od&onf/
t&ifEpS u f twkid ;f pmwrf;zwfyaJG wG? tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yG?J enf;ynm pmwrf; jyEkdifap&ef&nfG,f usif;y&jcif;
enf;ynmeJY ywfoufwJh aqG;aEG;yGJ zwfyGJESifh enf;ynmjyyGJrsm; yg0if jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ acsmpk pkpnf;wifjyonf/
 26 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

tjynfjynfqdkif&m ukefoG,frItajccHoifwef; trSwfpOf( 2) (Weekend Course) oifwef;qif;yGJusif;y

pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D XmetaeeJY tpGr;f
Xme? ukefoG,fa&;OD;pD;Xme? ukefoG,frIynm ukejf znfph rG ;f ay;oGm;&rSmjzpfovdk ukeo f , G rf eI YJ
ay;a&;XmecG?J ukeo f ,G rf o
I ifwef;ausmif;(&ef qdkifwJh tjcm;0efBuD;Xmersm;ESifhvnf; quf
ukef)\ International Trade Weekend Course pyfy;l aygif;aqmif&u G af y;oGm;&rSm jzpfygw,f}}
Batch (2) \ oifwef;qif;yGJtcrf;tem;udk [k pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;
pufwifbm 30 &ufu pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef; Xme? tNrJwrf;twGif;0ef OD;wdk;atmifjrifhu
a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme(&efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBu;D ) ajymMum;onf/
kH; nDvmcHcef;r jyKvkyfcJhonf/ EdkifiHwum pD;yGm;a&;aps;uGufudk ,SOf
tqkdyg tcrf;tem;odkY pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul; NyKd ix
f ;dk azmufEidk rf nfh ydu
Yk ek v
f yk if ef;&SiEf iS hf ukef
oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme tNrJwrf; oG,fa&;vkyfief;&Sifopfrsm; arG;xkwfay;&ef?
twGif;0ef OD;wdk;atmifjrifh? ukefoG,fa&; vkyif ef;e,fy,f? ukeo f , G rf jI ri w
hf ifa&;qkid &f m jrefrmEkdifiHukefoG,frItaeeJU Global Supply yk*vduu@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&ef? ukefoG,frI
OD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;&efEkdifxGef;? e,fy,f? ukefoG,frI vG,fulacsmarGUapa&; Chain Trade jzpfvmwJt h wGuf ukeo f ,G rf u I @ u@ pOfqufrjywf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufap&efESifh
Xmeqdkif&m tBuD;tuJrsm;ESifh zdwfMum;xm; e,fy,f? ukefoG,frI aphpyfaqG;aEG;ndEIdif;a&; zHGUNzdK;zdkY tcGifhta&;awG &SdaeNyDjzpfygw,f/ vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufap&ef
aom {nfo h nfawmfrsm;? oifwef;om;? oifwef; vkyif ef;e,fy,f? pm;oH;k olumuG,af &;vkyif ef; 'gaMumifh SME vkyif ef;awG&UJ ,SONf yKd iEf ikd f ponhf &nfG,fcsufrsm;jzifh pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;
olrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/ e,fy,f? ukefoG,frIynmay;a&;vkyfief;e,f rIpGrf;tm; jrifhwifEdkifatmif ydkrdkavhvm? ydkrdk oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS ukefoG,frI
]]ukefoG,frIu@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmzkdY y,fwu Ykd kd OD;pm;ay;vkyaf qmifvsu&f w dS t
hJ wGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&u G &f rSmjzpfum ydu
Yk ek yf rkd w
kd ifyYkd oifwef;ausmif;udk 2012 ckESpf? {NyDvwGif
pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme ukeo f , G rf uI @rSm ,cifuxuf zGNHY zKd ;wk;d wuf Ekdifatmif BudK;pm;&r,fh tcsdeftcgjzpfwJh pwifzGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
taejzifh ukeo f ,G rf I ajzavQmah y;jcif;qkid &f m vmwmudk awGU&rSmjzpfygw,f/ tcktcsdefrSm twGuf vdktyfwJhyHhydk;rIrsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;ESifh

pdkufysdK;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&vkyfief;qkdif&m EdkifiHwumukefpnfjyyGJ &efukefNrdKU jyKvkyf YBS ,mOfvdkif; atmfya&wmrsm;udk

pdkufysdK;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&
vkyfief;qdkif&m EdkifiHwumukefpnf
jyyGJ (ARGI-LIVESTOCK-FISH-
atmuf w k d b mvtwG i f ;
ERIES EXPO MYANMAR 2017)
Rose Garden
udk &efuek Nf rKd U&Sd [kwd ,f
trsm;ydkifukrPDtjzpf ajymif;vJrnf[kqdk
pufwifbm 27&ufrS 29&uftxd trsm;ydkifukrPDtjzpf toGifrajymif;Edkifao;aom YBS ,mOf
usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sd vdik ;f atmfya&wmrsm;udk trsm;ydik u f rk P
t D jzpf ,ckvtwGi;f ajymif;
onf/ &&Sad p&efvnf;aumif; 'kw, d ta&; aemufq;kH ay: ukeyf pn;f topfrsm;? vJoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUrS od&onf/
tqdkygjyyGJwGif ,lEdkufwuf Bu;D aomtydik ;f u@tjzpf xnfo h iG ;f "mwkypnf;rsm;ESifh pufrIqdkif&m ]]trsm;ydik u f rk P u D 17 ck&w dS ,f/ trsm;ydik rf [kwaf o;wJh ,mOf
uif;'rf;? tDwvD? tdE, d ? xdik ;f ? wkwf pOf;pm;aeMuNyD jzpfaMumif;? jrefrm ypn;f rsm;udk jyoay;cJah Mumif; od& vdkif;awGudk atmfya&wmawGtjzpfeJYyJ &Sdaewmu 15 ck&Sdygw,f/
(wdkifay)? rav;&Sm;? udk&D;,m;? tpdk;&\ pD;yGm;a&;&nfrSef;csufrsm; onf/ pkpkaygif; 32 zGJU&Sdygw,f/ trsm;ydkifrjzpfao;wJh 15 zGJUudk trsm;ydkif
wkwf? *syef? rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwdkYrS t& xkwfukefrsm;\ t&nftaoG; xkdYjyif arG;jrLa&;u@ESifh ywf tjrefqHk;jzpfatmif? pepfwus vkyfaqmifEdkifatmif &efukefwdkif;
ukrP D 40 ausmv f ma&mufjyocJNh y;D udk wdk;jrifhap&efESifh v,form;? ouf arG;jrLa&;? EdkYESifh EdkYxGuf a'oBuD;tpdk;&u EdkifiHwumpDtD;tdk Level tawGUtBuHK&Sdxm;wJh
avhvmol trsm;tjym; vma&muf wHigonfrsm;twGuf enf;ynmrsm; ypnf;rsm;? tpm;tpmauR;arG;jcif; yk*dKvfrsdK;udk wm0efay;tyfvdkufw,f/ olu 0dkifbDtufpf&JUpDtD;tdk
cJhaMumif; od&onf/ ESihf todynmrsm;udak y;pGr;f Ny;D xkwf rsm;ESifh tom;xkwfvkyfrIqkdif&m jzpfvmNy;D awmh bwfpaf tmfya&wmawG ukrP t D jzpftoGiu f ;l ajymif;
pdkufysdK;a&;onf jrefrmEdkifiH\ ukepf rG ;f tm; wk;d jri jhf cif;ESihf ukeo
f ,G f enf;pepfrsm;udk jyoay;cJhonf/ Ny;D awmh trsm;ydik u f rk P jD zpfatmif atmufwb kd m 'kw,d ywfavmuf
t"du pD;yGm;a&;r@dKifwpfckjzpf rIjrifhwif&ef &nf&G,faMumif; ,ck a&vkyif ef;u@twGuf jrefrm udk aemufq;kH xm;Ny;D vkyaf qmif&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k &efuek w f ikd ;f a'o
onft h jyif arG;jrLa&;ESihf a&vkyif ef; jyyGJudk pDpOfonfh Minh Vi Exhibi- Ekid if \
H ig;vkyif ef;ESihf ig;om;azmuf BuD; tpdk;&tzGJU u&ifwkdif;&if;om;a&;&m0efBuD; aemfyef;oOmrsdK;u
u@onf vlom;wkdY\ydkwdef;qdkif tion and Advertisement Services vkyif ef;rsm;wGif 0,fvt dk m;ESihf arQmf ajymMum;onf/
&mvdktyfcsuf jznfhqnf;a&;wGif Co.,Ltd rS od&onf/ vifhcsufrsm;tm; jznfhqnf;ay;Edkif &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; o,f,lydkYaqmifa&; BuD;MuyfuGyfuJrI
vnf;aumif;? pm;eyf&u d m zlvrkH jI ri hf pdkufysdK;a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESifh a& &eftwGuf xkwfukefrsm;? ZD0enf; tmPmydkiftzGJU (YRTA)\ 8 vjynfh tpnf;ta0;wGif trsm;ydkif
wif&efESifh aus;vufa'orsm; vkyfief;qdkif&m EdkifiHwumukefpnf ynmrsm;ESifh ypnf;ud&d,mrsm;udk ukrPDyHkpHr[kwfao;aom ,mOfvkdif;ukrPDawGudk trsm;ydkiftjzpf
twGuf vkdtyfaomaxmufyHhrIrsm; jyyGw
J iG f pdu
k yf sKd ;a&;ESiyhf wfoufonfh xnhfoGif;jyoay;cJhonf/ tjrefqHk; toGifajymif;oGm;&ef wkdufwGef;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
]]bmjzpfvv Ydk qJ adk wm trsm;ydik u f rk P
rD jzpfao;orQawmh ,mOf
wkwf(wdkifay)EdkifiHxkwf tqifh jrifh enf;ynmoHk; ukefypnf;rsm; pwifrdwfquf vkid ;f NyKd iq
f idk rf aI wG &Sad eOD;rSmjzpfygw,f/ uRerf wdYk t"duvdck siw
NydKifNyD;armif;wm r[kwfbl;/ pkaygif;NyD;awmh &SmazGr,f/ &wJhtjrwf
f mu

wkwf(wdkifay)EdkifiHxkwf tqifhjrifhenf;ynmoHk; yg/ 'Dukefypnf;awG[m okawoe aumif;aumif;eJY tpGe;f 0ifaiGuv kd nf; pkaygif;Ny;D oGm;r,f/ wu,fukd Edik if w H umtqifh
ukefypnf;rsm;udk jrefrmEdkifiHaps;uGuftwGif;odkY rdwf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI? 'DZdkif;? t&nftaoG;? aps;uGuf&SmazG xdomG ;awmhr,fq&kd if trsm;ydik u f rk P eD w YJ uG pepfwus zGUJ pnf;xm;
quf ay;cJo h nfh Taiwan Excellence 2017 tcrf;tem;udk jcif;tjyif wkwf(wdkifay)EdkifiHrSm jyKvkyfxm;wJh t&nf rSomvQif wm0ef,lrI? wm0efcHrI? ta&;,lrIawG[m ydkNyD;awmh wdwd
&efukefNrdKU? csufx&D,H[kdw,f pufwifbm 28 &uf taoG;awGukd tajccHxm;wmyg}}[k TAITRA rS Executive ususjrefjrefqefqef vkyfaqmifEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ trsm;ydkifukrPD
wGif jyKvkyfcJhonf/ Vice President jzpfol Ms.Fang-Miao Lin u ajymonf/ jzpfNyD;wJh[mawGudkyJ Yangon Payment System twGuf pufawGwyf
Taiwan Excellence 2017 tcrf;tem;udk wkwf tqdkygjyyGJwGif a&xnfhp&mrvdkbJ a&aEG;aiGUjzifh oGm;r,f/ wu,fvYdk trsm;ydik u f rk P tD jzpf toGirf ajymif;wJo h u l akd wmh
(wdkifay) pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme? EkdifiHjcm;ukefoG,frI aygif;cHcsufjyKwfEkdifaomTatung [if;csufaygif;tdk;? csev f yS o f mG ;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'gudv k nf; today;Ny;D jzpfygw,f/ ,mOf
tzGUJ tpnf;rS yHyh ;kd ulnD xkid 0f rfjynfyukeo f ,
G rf I zGUH NzKd ; Transcend 'uf&u fS ifr&mESihf AD', kd ifr&mrsm;? Unimax
D u vkdif;qGJcGifhvnf;ay;rSm r[kwfygbl;}}[k 0efBuD; aemfyef;oOmrsdK;u
wkd;wufa&;aumifpDrS BuD;rSL;usif;yjcif;jzpfNyD; xdkif0rf ukrPDrS xkwfvkyfonfh armfawmfum;oHk; IVI pepf? qufvufajymMum;onf/
xl;cReq f k &&Scd ahJ om ukeyf pn;f rsm;udk rdwq
f ufcahJ Mumif; ya&mfzuf&iS ef ,fvyk if ef;oH;k Aver ajc&mcHuifr&m? vkNH cKH &efukefNrdKUtwGif; trsm;jynfol o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;twGuf
od&onf/ ab;uif; oefY&Sif;aom tMurf;cHowKpyfpwD;jzifh rxopepfrS YBS pepfodkY ,ckESpf Zefe0g&DvtwGif; ajymif;vJcJhNyD;
]]xkdif0rfxl;cRefqkqdkwmu urmwpf0ef;&Sd oHk;pGJol jyKvkyfxm;aom a&avSmifuef wnfaqmufonfh ,mOfvkdif;aygif; 90 ausmfjzifh ajy;qGJay;aeaMumif; od&onf/
awGtwGuf zefwD;ay;xm;wJh t&nftaoG;jrifh? qef; t&nftaoG;jrifh 3 Phase tifAmwmoHk; *a[aqmf
opfwJh xkdif0rfenf;ynm? ukefypnf;awGudk ay;tyfwm pufypnf;rsm;udk jyocJhonf/ oef;xdkufatmif pkpnf;wifjyonf/
 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 27

NrdKY BuD;rsm;\ 2-10-2017 rS 6-10-2017 aehtxd rdk;av0ocefYrSef;csuf

ruqDudkEkdifiHwGif vIyfcwfcJUonfU
ivsifaMumifU tar&duefa':vm
ESpfbDvD,Hausmf ysufpD;qHk;IH;cJU&
ruqu D Ekd idk if w
H iG f pufwifbm 7 &ufEiS fh
pufwifbm 19 &ufu vIyfcwfcJhonhftif
tm;jyif;xefonfh ivsifESpfckaMumihf ysufpD;
qHk;IH;rIwefzdk;rSm tar&duefa':vm ESpfbD
vD,Hausmf&SdcJhaMumif; ruqDudkEdkifiHorw
tef&Dau;yDaeeD,ufwdku ajymMum;cJhonf/
tiftm;jyif;ivsifESpfckteuf ruqDudk
EdkifiHawmifydkif;urf;ajca'ojzpfonhf csD;,m;
yghpfwGif tiftm;&pfcsfwmpau; 8 'or 1
tqih&f o dS nfh tiftm;jyif;xefonhf ivsiv f yI f
cwfcJhjcif;jzpfaomfvnf; vlaeenf;yg;onhf
twGuf ysupf ;D qH;k I;H rIenf;yg;cJo h nf[q k o
kd nf/
odaYk omf pufwifbm 19 &ufwiG f ruqD
udEk idk if \
H NrKd Uawmf ruqu D pkd ;D wD;wGif vIycf wf
cJhonhfivsifonf tiftm;&pfcsfwmpau; 7
'or 1 &Sdaomfvnf;vlaexlxyfonhfa'o
jzpfonhftwGuf vltaotaysmufrsm;cJhum
ysufpD;qHk;IH;rIyrmPrSmvnf; rsm;jym;cJhonf/
ruqDudkpDwD;wGif vIyfcwfcJhonhfivsif
aMumifh NrKd UawmfEiS t fh eD;wpf0u kd &f dS jynfe,frsm;
wGif ysufpD;cJhonhf ausmif;rsm;tm; jyefvnf
wnfaqmufjcif;? jyefvnfjyKjyifjcif;twGuf
tar&duefa':vmoef;aygif; 750 ukefus
rnfjzpfNyD; aetdrftaqmuftOD;rsm;tm;
jyefvnfjyKjyifjcif;? jyefvnfwnfaqmufjcif;
rsm;twGuf tar&duefa':vm oef;aygif;
550 ukefusrnfjzpfonf/
xdkYjyif a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rIa'orsm;
tm; jyefvnfjyKjyif&rnfjzpf&m tar&duef
a':vmoef;aygif; 440 ukeu f srnfjzpfonf/
ruqDudkEkdifiHawmifydkif; csD;,m;yghpfESihf
0g[mumwdkYwGif ysufpD;qHk;IH;rIrsm;tm; jyef
vnfjyKjyifwnfaqmuf&eftwGuf tar&duef
a':vm 356 oef;ukefusrnfjzpfonf/
]]uRefawmf vmr,hfESpfopfrSm ruqDudk
NrdKUawmftopfukd jyefvnfwnfaqmufEidk v f rd hf
r,fvdkYarQmfvihfygw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm tm;vHk;
yHkrSeftwdkif; jyefjzpfvmvdrhfr,fvdkYvnf; arQmf
vihfygw,f}}[k orw eD,ufwdku ajymMum;
cJhonf/
pufwifbm 19 &ufu vIycf wfco hJ nhf
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH bmvDuRef;ay:&Sd armifhwftm*GefrD;awmif aygufuGJrnfUvuPmrsm;jyovm ivsifaMumifh taqmuftOD;aygif; 38 vHk; NydK
tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;Ek d i f i H ? bmvD u Ref ; ay:&S d aMumif; tqkdygowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ aygif; wpfaxmifausmf aoqHk;cJh&onf/ usysufpD;cJh&NyD; vlaygif; 343 OD; aoqHk;um
armihfwftm*GefrD;awmifonf aygufuGJrnfh ,if;a'owGif wpfaeYtwGif; ivsif tqdkygrD;awmifteD;wpf0dkufwGif ae ajcmufaxmifausmf 'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf/
vuPmrsm; jyovmojzihf uRe;f ay:wGif ae tao;pm;av;aygif; wpf&mausmfcefY quf xdkifMuonhfa'ocHrsm;\ tdrfrsm;? ausmif; r,foDwm
xdik Mf uolrsm;tm; uRe;f rS csucf si;f xGucf mG Mu wduk vf yI v
f mjcif;onf rD;awmifaygufurJG jI zpf rsm;? tpd;k &k;H rsm;tm; teD;wpf0u kd &f dS aus;&Gm
tqdkygrD;awmifaygufuGJrI jzpfyGm;cJhygu
&ef EdI;aqmfxm;aMumif; tif'Dyef;'efYowif; awmhrnfh vuPmwpf&yfudk jyojcif;yifjzpf rsm;wGif &GufzsifwJrsm;xdk;um oGm;a&mufzGifh
bmvDuRe;f odYk wduk f u
kd yf so
H ef;vsu&f o
dS nfh av
wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ onf[kqdkonf/ vSpfxm;onf[kqdkonf/
aMumif;c&D;pOfrsm;udk vrf;aMumif;vTJ&awmh
tqdkygrD;awmifrS tjzLa&mifrD;cdk;rsm; tqkdygrD;awmifonf 1963 ckESpfu ,if;rD;awmif aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;ygu
rnfjzpfonf[k qdkonf/
rIwx f w k cf NhJ y;D tqdyk ga'owpf0u kd w
f iG f ivsif aemufqHk;aygufuGJcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; xdktcsdefu tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if \
H c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyif ef;udk
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif rD;awmif&Sifaygif;
tao;pm;av;rsm; tqufrjywfvyI cf wfvm aumif;uif,Hay:odkY rD;cdk;jymrsm;? "mwfaiGU xdcdkufrnfjzpfonf/ bmvDuRef;onf urm
130 eD;yg;&SdNyD; tjcm;aom EkdifiHrsm;xuf rD;
rIaMumifh ,if;a'owGiaf exdik Mf uonhf a'ocH rsm;? acsmf&nfylrsm;? ausmufwHk;rsm;udk rIwf vSnhfc&D;oGm;rsm; trsm;qHk;vma&mufvnf
awmif&Sifrsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;aom EkdifiHjzpfonf/
aygif; wpfodef;cGJcefYudk a&TUajymif;ay;cJh& xkwfcJhonf/ rD;awmifaygufuGJrIaMumifh vl ywf&m uRef;wpfuRef;jzpfonf/
r,foDwm
 28 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

rtlyifcdkif pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJY\ 'ortBudrf u&ifjynfe,f pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rI

vkyfief;ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0; usif;y ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJYESifU vkyfief;aumfrwD (2)&yfwdkh\
rtlyifcdkif pm;okH;oltjiif; rtlyifcdkif pm;okH;ola&;&m roifhonfh tpm;tpmrsm;udkrD;IdU
yGm;rIajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ \ 'ortBurd f OD ; pD ; XmerS pm;ok H ; ol t jiif ; yG m ;rI zsufqD;&efESifh ausmif;rkefYaps;wef;
(8^2017) vkyfief; ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;usif;y
vk y f i ef ; nd E I d i f ; tpnf ; ta0;ud k ajz&S i f ; a&;tzG J Y twG i f ; a&;rS L ; rsm;? pmoifausmif;rsm;ESifh jynfol
pm;okH;ola&;&m OD;pD;Xme cdkifOD;pD; OD;aZmfrif;u e0rtBudrf tpnf; vlxktodynmay;aqmif&GufrIrS
rSL;kH; tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif puf ta0;qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;tm; taumif atmifjrifrI&&Sdonfh tajctaersm;
wif b m 27 &uf u usif ; ycJ h & m txnfazmfaqmif&GufNyD;pD;rItajc udktao;pdwfwifjycJhygonf/
tpnf;ta0;odkYtzGJU0ifrsm;? rdwf taersm;ESihf txufXmersm;\ vrf; rtlyifcdkif pm;okH;oltjiif;
zufXmerS zdwfMum;xm;olrsm;ESihf Tefcsufrsm;udk wifjyNyD; rdwfzuf yGm;rIajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ \ 'ortBurd f
cdkifpm;okH;ola&;&m OD;pD;XmerS tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESihf yl;aygif; aqmif tpnf;ta0;qkH;jzwfcsuft& cdkif
0efxrf;rsm; wufa&mufcJhygonf/ &Guf&rnfh a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk pm;ok H ; ol t jiif ; yG m ;rI a jz&S i f ; a&;
tqdkygtcrf;tem;wGifcdkif tus,fw0ifh aqG;aEG;cJhygonf/ tzGJU\ a&Smifwcifppfaq;rIrS odrf;
pm;ok;H oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ rtlyifcdkif pm;okH;ola&;&m qnf;xm;aomab;Oy'ftE&m,f&dS
Ou|? cdkiftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; OD ; pD ; XmerS 'k w d , cd k i f O D ; pD ; rS L ; aomtpm;tpmrsm;udkrD;IdUzsufqD;
OD ; pD ; XmerS cd k i f t k y f c sKyf a &;rS L ; OD ; atmif a Zmf O D ; u e0rtBud r f cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/ u&ifjynfe,f pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU xkwfukefvkHNcHK
OD;xGef;aZmfu trSmpum;ajymMum; tpnf;ta0; taumiftxnfazmf CONSUMER - MT pdwfcs&rIqdkif&mvkyfief; aumfrwDESifh wdkifMum;rIvufcHaqmif&Gufa&;
ygonf/ rIrS odrf;qnf;xm;aom pm;okH;&ef vkyfief;aumfrwDwdkY\ (8^2017)vkyfief;ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;udk u&if
jynfe,f pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme jynfe,fOD;pD;rSL;kH; tpnf;ta0;cef;r
pufwifbm 28 &ufu usif;ycJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
yckuLcdkiftwGif; odrf;qnf;xm;aom pm;okH;&efroifU wm;jrpfpm;aomufukef tqdyk g tpnf;ta0;odYk u&ifjynfe,f pm;ok;H oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Si;f
a&;tzGUJ Ou|? pDru H ed ;f ? b@ma&;ESihf pnfyifom,ma&;0efBu;D OD;oef;Edik f
ypnf;rsm;tm; cdkifpm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUrS rD;IdYzsufqD; ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;? aumfrwD0ifrsm; wufa&mufaMumif; od&ygonf/ u&if
jynfe,f pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUOu|u ,cif &ufow
pm;okH;ola&;&m OD;pD;Xme? yckuLcdkif OD;pD;rSL; tpm;tpmAl;rsm;? oufwrf;ausmfvGefaeaom Blue ywfu qk;H jzwfcsurf sm;tay: aqmif&u G Ef ikd rf rI sm; azmfjyaqG;aEG;? ok;H oyf?
OD;oef;OD; OD;aqmifonfh rdwfzuftzGJUrsm; yg0ifonfh Mountain tcsKd &nfA;l rsm;? wHqy d rf ygaomtcsKd &nfA;l rsm;? tBuHjyK&ef? ,ck tpnf;ta0;wGif qkH;jzwfoifhonfrsm; qkH;jzwfMu&efESifh
qufvufaqmif&Guf&rnfh udprsm;tm; yGifhyGifhvif;vif; aqG;aEG;Mu&ef?
yl;aygif;tzGJUonf pufwifbm 28 &ufwGif yckuLNrdKU *s,fvDAl;rsm;? wm;jrpfxm;aom ikwfoD;rIefYrsm;? wkwf
]pm;ok;H oljynforl sm;onf ukepf nfEiS hf 0efaqmifrrI sm;udk ok;H pG&J mwGif pdwcf s
pnfyiftrdu I u f si;f odr;f qnf;xm;aom pm;ok;H &efroifh qD;oD;Al;rsm;?Mikikocs,f&DoD;Al;? &,f'Drdwf xkwfrsm;?
vufcs jzpfapa&;}rSmt"dujzpf txl;*kjyKaqmif&u G af y;Muyg&ef wdu k f
pm;aomuf ukefypnf;rsm;tm; rD;IdUzsufqD;cJhygonf/ wkwpf mwrf;yga&mifpHk tcsKd &nfA;l rsm;? yDaursm;? *s,v f D
wGef;ajymMum;ygonf/
tqdkyg rD;IdUzsufqD;&mwGif yckuLcdkif? taxGaxG rsm;? oD;pkHcsOfxkwfrsm;? qdk;aq;rsm; tvGeftuRHtokH;jyK
qufvuf u&ifjynfe,f pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU
tkycf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme? 'kw, d cdik f tkycf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;uHapm xm;aom tmeDvQmeDrkefYxkwfrsm;? rufref;oD;tcsOf twGif;a&;rSL;? pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme jynfe,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;wifhqef;u
vIid Of ;D aqmifonfh tzGUJ 0if rsm;onf yckuL cdik t f wGi;f &Sd aygif;xkwrf sm;? rIw d ufaeNy;D wHqyd rf ygaom ikwo f ;D rIeYf ,cifvtpnf;ta0; qkH;jzwfcsuftay: aqmif&GufNyD;pD;rItajctae
(yckuL? a&pBudK? NrdKif? ayguf? qdyfjzL)ponfh NrdKUe,fig;NrdKU rsm;? &ufpGJrygaom Mu,fykHpHrkefYuwfrsm;? a&mifpkH tcsdK rsm;tm;wifjyjcif;? pufwifbmvwGif todynmay; a[majymjcif;? ppf
e,frS aps;rsm;? ausmif;rkefYaps;wef;rsm;? &yfuGufukef &nfAl;rsm;? wm;jrpfxm;aom a&mifpkHa0zmwHqdyfrsm; aq;jcif;rsm;udk &mEIef;jynfhaqmif&GufcJhaMumif;? aemufvwGif aqmif&Guf
pkHqdkifrsm;rS odrf;qnf;xm;aom pHcsdefpHTef;rrDaom? ponfwu Ykd kd rD;IUd zsuq
f ;D cJo
h nf/ tqdyk grD;IUd zsuq
f ;D cJo
h nfh rnfhvsmxm;csufrsm;tm; aqG;aEG;jcif;ESifh aumfrwD0ifrsm;rS qkH;jzwf
xkwu f ek v
f NHk cKH pw
d cf srrI &Sad om pm;aomufuek yf pn;f rsm;? tE&m,f&dS pm;aomufuek rf sm;\ pkpak ygif;wefz;kd rSm213675 csufrsm;tay: 0dkif;0ef;aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
FDA rS pm;ok;H &efroif h odr;f qnf;xm;aom &,f'rD w d f usyf&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/ olZmausmf(yckuL) cifMunf(u&ifjynfe,f)

ykodrfcdkiftjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJY\ 'ortBudrfajrmufvkyfief;ndEIdif;
tpnf;ta0;usif;yNyD; aq;qdkif? rkefhqdkifrsm;odkh a&Smifwcif 0ifa&mufppfaq;
[oFmwcdkif pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU\
ykodrfcdkiftjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;
a&;tzGJU\ 'ortBudrf vkyfief;
okH;pGJEdkifa&;twGuf rdwfzuftzGJU
tpnf;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf
'ortBudrf vkyfief;ndEdIif;tpnf;ta0; usif;y
ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;udk pufwifbm vsuf&SdygaMumif; wifjyaqG;aEG;cJhyg [oFmwcdik f pm;ok;H ol tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ \ 'ortBurd f
27 &uf u cd k i f p m;ok H ; ol a &;&m onf/ qufvuf wufa&mufvm vkyif ef;nEd iId ;f tpnf;ta0;udk pufwifbmv 29 &ufwiG f [oFmwcdik f
OD;pD;XmewGif usi;f ycJyh gonf/ tpnf; aomtzGJU0ifrsm;u Xmetvdkuf taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;kH; tpnf;ta0;cef;r usif;ycJh&m cdkif pm;
ta0;odkY ykodrfcdkiftjiif;yGm;rI ajz aqmif&GufaerIrsm;tm; &Sif;vif; okH;ol tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUESifh rdwzf uftzGUJ tpnf;rsm;rS wm0ef
&Sif;a&;tzGJUOu|ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;? wifjycJhonf/ xdkYaemuf tjiif;yGm;rI &Sdolrsm;ESihf [oFmwcdkif pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme 0efxrf;rsm; pkpkaygif;
zdwfMum;xm;olrsm;? cdkifpm;okH;ol ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUonf ykodrfNrdKUay:&Sd
30 OD; wufa&mufcJhygonf/
a&;&mOD;pD;Xme 0efxrf;rsm; wuf udpk ;kd Edik f aq;rsKd ;pkq
H ikd ?f a&TpeG n
f Kd aq;
tpnf;ta0;wGif [omFwcdkif pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;
a&mufcJhaMumif;od&Sd&ygonf/ rsdK;pkHqdkif? csdKcsdKarT;aq;rsdK;pkHqdkifESifh
a&;tzGJUOu| cdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;rsKd;atmifu rdrdwdkY cdkiftaejzihf
tpnf;ta0;wGif cdkiftjiif; aygufaygufrkefYrsdK;pkH ta&mif;qdkif
vSpjf cif;? todynmay; aqG;aEG;jcif;? pm;ok;H ol tumtuG,af y;a&; vkyf ief;rsm;udk xdxad &mufa&muf aqmif
yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU Ou|u tzGifh rsm;odkY 0ifa&mufppfaq;cJh&m &uf
trSmpum;ajymMum;cJNh y;D twGi;f a&; a[majymyGJrsm; aqmif&Gufjcif;? vGe?f oufwrf;vGe?f wm;jrpfxm;aom &GufEdkifa&;? todynmay;jcif;ESihf ta&;,lrIrsm; aqmif&GufEdkifa&;?
rSL;u pm;ok;H oltumtuG,af y;a&; ausmif;rkeaYf ps;wef;ESihf pnfyifom,m wdkif;&if;aq;rsm;udk awGU&Sdojzifh tzGJUtaejzihf a&Smifwcifppfaq; jcif;rsm;udk wdk;jrihfaqmif&GufEdkifa&;
vkyif ef;onf wpfO;D wpfa,mufwnf;? aps;rsm;wGif wm;jrpfypn;f rsm;tm; odrf;qnf;cJhNyD; qufvufa&mif;cs wdkYudk aqG;aEG;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf cdkifpm;okH;ol tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif; tzGJU
tzGJUtpnf;wpfckwnf; vkyfaqmif ykHrSefppfa q;jcif ;? a&Sm if w cifp pf jcif;rjyK&ef aqG;aEG;cJNh y;D tqdyk gaq; twGif;a&;rSL; pm;okH;ola&; &mOD;pD;Xme cdkifOD;pD;rSL; OD;Munf[ef u
r&bJ jynfov l x l t
k m;vk;H yl;aygif; aq;jcif;? xkwfvkyfonfh tvkyfkH rsm;tm; rD;IdU zsufqD;Edkifa&;twGuf e0rtBudrftpnf;ta0;tay: aqmif&GufcJhrIESihf wdkif;a'oBuD;
yg0ifrSom xda&mufatmifjrifEkdif pufrHk sm;tm; owday;jcif;? wm;jrpf oufqikd &f m tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;ESihf ndE idI ;f tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU\ 18 Budrfajrmuf tpnfta0;rS TefMum;
rnfjzpfaMumif;? xdkYtjyif pm;okH;ol jcif;? vdkifpifydwfodrf;jcif;rsm;tm; aqmif&u G v
f su&f adS Mumif; owif;&&Sd csufrsm;tm; &Sif;vif;wifjycJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
a&;&mOD;pD;XmerS oifwef;rsm; zGifh pm;ok;H olrsm; vkNH cKH pw
d cf spmG pm;aomuf ygonf/ armifykodrf armifarmifjrwfcdkif
 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 29

rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJYESifU vkyfief;aumfrwDESpf&yfwdkh\

vkyfief;ndEIdif; tpnf;ta0; (5^2017) usif;y
pm;ok H ; ol a &;&m OD ; pD ; Xme ajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;jrifah Zmf rsm;tm; tus,w f 0ifh &Si;f vif;aqG;
(rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;) OD;pD;rSL;kH;? OD;? pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&; aEG;cJhNyD; wufa&mufvmMuaom
tpnf;ta0;cef;r pm;ok;H oltjiif; tzGJYESifh vkyfief;aumfrwDESpf&yfwdkYrS aumfrwDtzGJU0ifrsm;rSm vkyfaqmif
yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUESifh vkyfief; aumfrwD0ifrsm; wufa&mufcahJ Mumif; &rnfh tcsufrsm;tm; tjyeftvSef
aumf r wD E S p f & yf w d k Y \ (5^2017) od&onf/ yl;aygif;aqG;aEG;cJhMuaMumif; od&
vk y f i ef ; nd E I d i f ; tpnf ; ta0;ud k pm;okH;oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif; onf/
pufwifbmv 18 &ufwiG f pm;ok;H ol a&;tzGUJ Ou| rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D pm;oHk;ol tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;
tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU Ou| pDrHudef;ESifh b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme a&;tzGJU 'kwd,Ou| ygarmu
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; pDrHudef;ESifh 0efBu;D OD;jrwfou l tzGit hf rSmpum; a'gufwmatmifjrifhu jrefrmEdkifiH
b@ma&; 0efBu;D Xme 0efBu;D OD;jrwfo?l ajymMum;&mwGif rEav;wdkif;a'o &SdXmeqdkif&mtoD;oD;\ pGrf;aqmif &Gurf t I m; auseyftm;&rI&ydS gaMumif; wGif pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;
pm;ok;H oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ Bu;D pm;ok;H oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Si;f a&; &nfrsm;onf tm;&zG,f&SdygaMumif;? ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;taejzifh yl;aygif; Oya'tcdik t f rm&Syd gaMumif;? ukepf nf
'k w d , Ou | ygarmu a 'guf w m tzGUJ \ vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;onf pHjyK vuf&Sdwdkif;twGif; jzpfyGm;cJhonfh aqG;aEG;Mu&ef ajymMum;cJhaMumif; rsm;ESifhywfouf t"dutm;enf;
atmifjrifh? pm;okH;ol tjiif;yGm;rI xduk yf gaMumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f wdkifMum;rIrsm;tm; ajz&Sif;aqmif od&onf/ csurf mS ppfaq;&ef "mwfccJG ef;r&Sjd cif;?
qufvuf pm;okH;oltjiif; vltiftm;enf;yg;jcif;? enf;ynm
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; '*kH(qdyfurf;) NrdKYe,f tajccHynmausmif;rsm; yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU twGif;a&;rSL;
OD;jrifah ZmfO;D u rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D
zGHUNzdK;rIenf;yg;jcif;? aemufa,mifcH
apmifhMunfhpepf jyKvkyf&ef tm;enf;
pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm; pm;ok;H ol tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ
\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;? wdkifMum;rI
jcif;rsm;&SdaMumif;? pm;okH;ol tum
tuG,fay;a&;vkyfief;rsm; atmif
a[majymyGJusif;yNyD; ausmif;rkefhaps;wef;rsm;tm; uGif;qif;ppfaq; rsm;tay:wGif ta&;,laqmif&Guf
aerI tajctaersm;? (4^2017)
jrif&eftwGuf tzGJU0if Xmeqdkif&m
rsm;rS qufvuf wufnDvufnD
pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xmeonf pm;okH;oljynfol rsm;tm; a[majymaqG;aEG;cJhygonf/ tpnf;ta0;qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;rS OD; yl;aygif; aqmif&GufoGm;Mu&ef ajym
rsm; vkHNcHKpdwfcsrI&&Sdap&ef[laom arQmfrSef;csufjzifh qufvuf pm&if;udik -f 3 a':rd;k rd;k Munfu pm;ok;H pm;ay; aqmif&Guf&rnfhtcsufrsm;? Mum;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygonf/
ynmay; a[majymjcif;rsm;ESifh uGif;qif;ynmay;jcif; &efroifhaom tpm;tpmrsm;taMumif;ESifh azmfrvif a&SUqufaqmif&u G &f rnfh vkyif ef;pOf aejcnfOD;(pm;oHk;ol)
rsm;tm; Xmeqdik &f m? &yfuu G ?f pufrZI ek ?f aps;ESihf tajccH yg0ifaom tpm;tpmrsm;taMumif;? azmfrvifaq;\
ynmausmif;rsm;wGif pOfqufrjywf aqmif&Gufvsuf qd;k usKd ;tE&m,frsm;? ukeyf pn;f ESihf 0efaqmifrrI sm; 0,f
&Sd&m &efukefta&SUydkif;cdkifOD;pD;rSL;kH;rS wm0ef&Sdolrsm; ,ljcif;rjyKrD owdjyK&rnfhtcsufrsm;? xkwfukefvkHNcHKrI ajrmif;jrNrdK Ye,fwGif &yfuGufpm;okH;ola&;&mtzGJ h0ifrsm;tm;
onf '*kH(qdyfurf;)NrdKUe,f&Sd tajccHynmausmif;rsm; qdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm; a[majymcJhygonf/ wuf
pufwifbmv 18 ? 19 &ufwiG f pm;ok;H oltumtuG,f a&mufvmaom ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;^q&mrBuD;rsm; pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;todynmay;oifwef;zGihfvSpf
ay;a&;todynmay;a[majymyGt J m; aqmif&u G cf MhJ uyg u aus;Zl;wifpum;jyefvnfajymMum;NyD; ausmif;rkefY
{&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D ? pm;ok;H pifwm zGifhvSpf zsefajz aqmif&Guf
onf/ aps;wef;rsm;tm; ppfaq;&m rkefYaps;wef;wGif oefY&Sif;
ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? ajrmif;jrcdkif ay;aerIESifh Market Surveillance
'*kH(qdyfurf;)NrdKUe,f t.x.u (2) wGif &efukef vwfqwfaom tpm;tpmrsm;a&mif;csay;&ef? "mwk
OD ; pD ; rS L ;k H ; ? tpnf ; ta0;cef ; r aqmif&GufaerIwdkYudk &Sif;vif; ydkYcs
ta&SUydkif;cdkifOD;pD;rSL;kH;rS pm&if;udkif-3 OD;armifarmif qd;k aq;rsm;yg0ifaomrkerYf sm;ESihf oufwrf;ukeq f ;Hk aom
pufwifbm 18 &ufwGif &yfuGuf cJhygonf/
aomif;u ynmay;a[majym&mwGif pm;okH;olrsm;\ rkefYrsm; a&mif;csjcif;rjyK&ef? uav;rsm;em;rvnfaom
pm;ok H ; ol a &;&mtzG J U 0if r sm;tm; qufvuf 'kwd,cdkifOD;pD;
tcGit hf a&;ESihf wm0efrsm;? pm;ok;H olrsm;epfemrI&cdS v hJ Qif pmrsm;jzifh a&;om;xkwaf 0onfh rkerYf sm;a&mif;csciG hf rjyK
pm;ok;H oltumtuG,af y;a&; tod rSL;OD;aZmfrif;? 'kwd, OD;pD;rSL; OD;vS
wdkifMum;Edkifonfh pm;okH;olowif;jyefMum;a&;ESifh wdkif &efwdkYudk aps;onfrsm;tm; todynmay; ajymMum;
ynmay;oif w ef ; ud k zG i f h v S p f c J h y g xG#Of ;D ? NrKd Ue,fuse;f rma&;OD;pD;XmerS
Mum;rIvufcHaqmif&Gufa&;Xme (CICC) zGifhvSpfxm; cJhygonf/
onf/ NrKd Ue,fuse;f rma&;OD;pD;rSL; OD;oef;a|;
&SdrI tajctae? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ wm0efESifh &efukefta&SUydkif;cdkif OD;pD;rSL;kH;rS 0efxrf;rsm;
tqdyk goifwef;wGif cdik Of ;D pD; ESifh NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUrS
wm;jrpfcsurf sm;? cdik rf sm;wGif pm;ok;H olrsm;epfemqk;H I;H onf pufwifbmvwGif '*k(H qdyu f rf;) NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd
rSL; OD;wdk;vGifu oifwef;zGihfvSpf 'kwd,OD;pD;rSL; a':vJhvJhoG,fwdkYu
rI&ydS gu wdik Mf um;Edik o
f nft h cGit hf vrf;rsm;? tjiif;yGm;rI ausmif; (10) ausmif;wGif pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;
&jcif ; \ &nf & G , f c suf ? pm;ok H ; ol pm;ok;H ol tumtuG,af y;a&;qdik &f m
ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJUrsm; zGJUpnf;xm;&SdrItajctaeESifh a&;a[majymyGJrsm;ESifh ausmif;rkefYaps;wef;rsm;tm;
tumtuG,af y;a&; Oya'odaumif; taMumif;rsm; tE&m,f&dS rkerYf sKd ;pkEH iS hf
tmqD,H pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&;aumfrwDESifh uGi;f qif;ppfaq; aqmif&u G cf ahJ Mumif; owif;&&Syd gonf/
p&mrsm;udv k nf;aumif;? cdik pf m;ok;H tpm;taomufrsm;taMumif;rsm;?
yl;aygif; jrefrmEdik if rH S yg0ifaqmif&u G Ef ikd rf t
I ajctae vIdifxG#f
oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU\ oufwrf;vGeaf q;0g;rsm;ESihf pyfaq;
aqmif&GufaerI? tzGJUuBuD;rSL;NyD; rsm;\tE&m,fESifh pnfyifom,m
vyGwmNrdKYe,frS vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tm; xkwfukefvkHNcHKpdwfcs&rI pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&; udp Oya' vkyx f ;Hk vkyef nf;rsm;taMumif;
&yfrsm;udk yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkif&ef wdkYudk &Sif;vif;ydkYcscJhMuonf/
todynmay;a[majym aqG;aEG; ausmif;rkefYaps;wef;pm;okH;ola&;&m
tzGJU? aps;pm;okH;ola&;&mtzGJUESihf
tqdkyg oifwef;odkY ajrmif;jr
NrdKUe,f&Sd NrdKUay:&yfuGuf&SpfckrS &yf
vyG w m Nrd K Ue,f ? trS w f ( 2) &yf u G u f p m;ok H ; ol a &;&mtzG J U rsm; uGupf m;ok;H ola&;&mtzGUJ 0if oifwef;
&yfuGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;kH; pufwif uGe&f ufozG,f zGUJ pnf;Ny;D aqmif&u G f om; 39 OD;? Xmeqdik &f m0efxrf; 10 OD;
bm 15 &ufwGif pm;okH;ola&;&m aerI? pm;ok;H ol owif;jyefMum;a&;ESihf pkpak ygif; 49 OD; wufa&mufcahJ Mumif;
OD;pD;Xme? vyGwmNrdKUe,fwm0efcHOD; wdkifMum;rI vufcHaqmif&Gufa&; od&Sd&ygonf/ wdk;vGif(ajrmif;jr)
0if;rif;pd;k ESihf 0efxrf;rsm;u &yfuu G f
twGif; rkefYrsdK;pkHESifh ukefrsdK;pkH xkwf pnfrsm;udkom xkwfvkyfa&mif;cs&ef &Sdapa&;wdkYudk todynmay; aqG;
vkyfolESifh a&mif;csolrsm;tm; xkwf udk vnf;aumif;? vufaxmufBuD; aEG;cJhMuygonf/
uk e f v k H N cH K pd w f c s&rI & S d a pa&; tod Muyfa&;rSL; OD;jrifah |;u vyGwm cdik f if;a[majymyGJodkY vyGwmNrdKU
ynmay; a[majymaqG;aEG;cJyh gonf/ pm;ok;H ol tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Si;f a&;tzGUJ e,f? trSwf(2) &yfuGuftwGif;&Sd
tqdyk ga[majymyGw J iG f NrKd Ue,f \ NrdKUe,fwGif; tvkyfkHrsm;udk uGif; rkerYf sKd ;pkx
H w k vf yk o
f l vkyif ef;&SiEf pS Of ;D ?
wm0efcH OD;0if;rif;pdk;u a[majym vk y f i ef ; &S i f w d k Y \ tcG i h f t a&;ES i h f tE&m,fuif;&Si;f Ny;D pdwcf spmG pm;ok;H qif; ppfaq;rItawGUtBuKH rsm;tm; ukerf sKd ;p x Hk wk vf yk o
f vl yk if ef;&Sif 18OD;
aqG;aEG;&jcif;\ &nf&G,fcsuf? pm; wm0efrsm;? wm;jrpfcsurf sm;udv k nf; Edkifa&;twGuf usef;rma&;ESifh nD vnf;aumif;? aps;uGufra&mufrD pkpak ygif; 20 OD; wufa&mufcMh JuaMumif;
okH;ol tcGihfta&;ESifh wm0efrsm;? aumif;? pm;okH;oljynfolrsm; ab; Gwfaom tpm;taomufESihf ukef ukepf nfrsm;? xkwu f ek v
f NHk cKH pw
d cf s&rI od&Sd&ygonf/ wdk;vGif(ajrmif;jr)
 30 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

uif;vGwfZkef (Free Zones) wpfckuay;wJh oifcef;pm

,cifwpfywfrStquf
txl;owdxm;&rnfh tawGUtBuHKrsm;
armif&ifarmif jynfhESpfrSm jy|mef;wJh CBI - Caribbean Basin Initiative jy|mef;
csut f & t0wftxnf xkwv f yk o
f al wGtwGuf oGi;f tm;pkawG
b@ma&; tusyftwnf;[m csnfrQifeJY t0wftxnf udk a'owGif;EdkifiHawGuyg wifoGif;cGifh jyKvmonfhwkdifatmif
vkyfief;udk usqif;oGm;apHkwif r[kwfbJ Free Zone twGif;&Sd Backward Linkage [m wd k ; wuf v mjcif ; r&S d y gbl ; / t0wf
tjcm;u@awG udkyg us,fjyefYpGm xdcdkufusqif;apjcif; jzpfyg txnfu@u 2000 ckEpS 0f ef;usirf mS Free Zone twGuf a'o
w,f/ csnfrQifeJY t0wftxnf vkyfief;awGu jynfyydkYukef wGif;ypnf;oHk;pGJrI[m Free Zone rsm;&JU jynfyydkUukefwefzkd;&JU 1
wifyEYkd ikd rf [I m 2009 ckEpS rf mS 25 &mcdik Ef eI ;f usqif;oGm;cJyh gw,f/ 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;om &SdcJhygw,f/ Backward Linkage awG
'Dvu kd sqif;&jcif; taMumif;t&if;[m MFA (Multi-fiberArran- tm;aumif;zGHUNzdK;rItay: jyefvnfoHk;oyfwJhtcgrSm yxr
gement) pmcsKyfoufwrf; ukefqHk;oGm;jcif;eJY wpfurmvHk;rS jzpf taMumif;w&m;u Free Zone awGrmS OD;pD;vkyu f ikd af eolawGrmS
ay:wJh aiGaMu;tusyftwnf;aMumifo h mrubJ t"duuswhJ Free Zone twGuf vdktyfwJh t&if;tESD;eJY wpf0ufwpfysuf
taMumif;uawmh aps;uGu, f OS Nf yKd irf pI rG ;f tm; usqif;jcif;aMumifh xkwv f yk Nf y;D ukeyf pn;f awGukd rMumcP vG,u f pl mG &&SEd ikd rf I r&Sd
vdkY oHk;oyfMuygw,f/ qkdvdkwmuawmh EdkifiH&JU Free Zone awG jcif; jzpfygw,f/ 'kw, d tcsuu f tcsKUd jynfwiG ;f xkwv f yk of rl sm;
udk tueft Y owfwpfcx k uf ausmNf y;D jyifqifjri w hf if aqmif&u G f taeeJY Free Zone awGrmS vdt k yfwyhJ pn;f rsm;udk rMumcP xkwf
oGm;Ekid zf Ykd raqmif&u G Ef ikd jf cif;bJ jzpfw,fvYkd qkMd uygw,f/ 'drk eD D vkyfay;zkdY pdwf0ifpm;jcif; r&SdMuygbl;/ bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh
ueforwEdkifiHu&wJh Free Zone qkdif&m tawGUtBuHKawGu olwkdY&JU orm;dk;us ukefxkwfvkyfief;awGu&wJh tusdK;tjrwf
urmwpf0ef;rSm aqmif&GufaeMuwJh jynfyydkYukef OD;pm;ay; ckEpS w
f idk af tmif wifoiG ;f cGihf &xm;cJyh gw,f/ 1994 ckEpS rf mS awmh awGeyYJ J auseyfaeMuNy;D 'Dtay:rSmom OD;pm;ay; aqmif&u G Mf u
xkwv f yk rf I tpDtpOftwGuf txl;owdxm;&rnfh jyemrsm; tar&duefjynfaxmifpkeJY uae'gwkdYu NAFTA oabmwlnD wmjzpfygw,f/ wwd,tcsufuawmh a'owGif;xkwfvkyfol
tjzpf rD;armif;xkd;jyovdk jzpfaecJhygw,f/ 'ghtjyif tajccH csufpmcsKyfudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD;aemufrSm uma&bD,Ha'o rsm;u Free Zone awGudk xkwfukefypnf;awG wifydkYMu&mrSm
taqmuftODrsm; tm;enf;jcif;? txl;ojzifh wnfNidrfpGm jzefY wGi;f Ekid if aH wGukd tcGithf a&;wl&&SEd ikd zf Ykd NAFTA eJY vdu
k af vsmnD owfrSwfxm;wJh pHcsdefpHTef;? aps;EIef;? t&nftaoG;eJY ay;oGif;
a0ay;Edkifjcif;r&SdbJ aps;EIef;BuD;jrifhwJh vQyfppf"mwftm; jzefY rnfh Caribbean Basin Trade PartnershipAct udk 2000 jynfEh pS rf mS &rnfh pnf;urf;owfrw S cf surf sm;eJY udu k nf aD tmif ay;oGi;f Edik rf I
jzL;rIpepfeYJ jynfyydu Yk ek f vkyif ef;qkid &f m zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u G rf pI epf&UJ jy|mef;cJhNyD; Textile Parity aiGaMu;wefzdk;nDrQwJh csnfrQifeJY r&Sdjcif; jzpfygw,f/ wpfbufuvnf; Free Zone awGrSm&SdwJh
tm;enf;csufrsm; jzpfygw,f/ ydkNyD;ajym&&if (1) pdwfBudKuf txnf xGufukefaps;EIef;awGudk &&SdapcJhygw,f/ 'dkrDeDuef ukrP rD sm;uvnf; rsm;aomtm;jzifh a'owGi;f xGuu f ek rf sm;udk
a&G;cs,f ukefoG,frIjyKjcif;tay: rDScdkrIrsm;vGef;jcif;ESifh usOf; orwEdik if u H vnf; CACM udk 1998 ckEpS rf mS yg0ifcNhJ y;D tzGUJ 0if 0,f,t l oH;k jyKNy;D ukeyf pn;f awG xkwv f yk zf Ykd pdw0f ifpm;rI enf;yg;
ajrmif;aom jynfyydkYukefaps;uGuftay: rSDckdaejcif; (2) a'o EdkifiH wpfEdkifiHcsif;ESifh FTA oabmwlpmcsKyfawG vufrSwf Muygw,f/
wGi;f pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;eJY csw d q f ufaqmif&u G Ef ikd rf I tm;enf; a&;xd;k cJyh gw,f/ 2004 ckEpS t f wGi;f rSm tar&duefjynfaxmifpk 'gaMumifh txufrSmazmfjycJhwJh Linkage awG[m Free
jcif;ESifh pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrItay: t[efYtwm; jzpfap [m CAFTA pmcsKyfudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhNyD; Mo*kwfvrSmawmh Zone awG & J U a&&S n f z G H U Nzd K ;wk d ; wuf r I u d k xd c d k u f a pH k o mru
rnfh tpDtpOfrsm;udk ydwfyifwm;qD;rI rjyKEdkifjcif; (3) vlrIa&; DR-CAFTA pmcsKyu f kd 'drk eD u
D eforwEdik if eH YJ vufrw
S af &;xd;k cJyh g jynfwGif;ukefypnf; axmufyHholrsm;? pm;oHk;olrsm;eJY taxmuf
qkdif&m udp&yfrsm;tay: jrifhwifaqmif&Gufay;&rnfh tajc w,f/ 'DpmcsKyfawGt& tar&duefjynfaxmifpkeJY tzGJU0ifEdkifiH tuljyK qufo, G &f m 0efaqmifrI vkyif ef;rsm;&JU wd;k wufvmrnfh
taersm;ESihf a&&Snw f nfwrhH nfh Free Zone tpDtpOfw\ Ykd aqmif awGrSm jyifqifjyKvkyfwJh csnfrQifeJY txnftvdyf vkyfief;awG tajctaeaumif;rsm;udk [efYwm;ydwfyifovdk jzpfcJhygw,f/
&GufaerIudk todtrSwfrjyKjcif;wdkY jzpfygw,f/ twGuf wifoGif;ukefypnf; tm;vHk;tay: owfrSwfwJh tcGef Oyrmtm;jzifh rav;&Sm;eJY udk&D;,m;orwEdkifiHwdkYrSm Free Zone
txufazmfjycJhwJh tcsuf(3)csufteuf yxrtcsufESifh taumuftm;vHk;udk y,fzsufvdkufNyD; CBI - Caribbean Basin awG zGHUNzdK;zdkY Free Zone awGudk taxmuftuljyK xkwfvkyfrI
ywfoufNyD; ajym&&if 'dkrDeDueforwEdkifiHtaeeJY tpOD;umv Initiative udk csJUxGifvdkufwmvnf; jzpfygw,f/ vkyfief;awGudk xkwfvkyfwJhypnf;rsm;tay: aps;EIef;qkdif&m
awGrmS pdwBf uKd uaf &G;cs,f ukeo f , G rf jI yKjcif;uae Free Zone rsm; vGwv f yfpmG ,SONf yKd icf iG ahf y;Ny;D urmt h qifrh D t&nftaoG;jynfh
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmwm rSefayr,fh 'DukefoG,frIvrf;pOfudk tvGef EdkifiHwGif;? a'owGif; vkyfief;rsm;eJY oGif;tm;pkrsm; xkwfvkyfEkdifatmif tcGifhtvrf;rsm; axmufyHh
tuRHrSDcdkaerIu a&&SnfrSm wnfwHhcdkifNrJwJh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk tm;ay;NyD; vkyfief;pkrsm;tvdkuf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif aqmif
aygif;pnf;aqmif&GufEdkifrIr&Sdjcif;
ray;EdkifcJhygbl;/ csnfrQifeJYtxnftvdyf vkyfief;u@eJY ywf &GufcJhMuygw,f/
'dkrDeDueforwEdkifiH&JU Free Zone tpDtpOfawG
oufwJh aps;uGuftawmfrsm;rsm;rSm umuG,fydwfqkdYrIawG cH& pGrf;aqmifEdkifrI usqif;vm&jcif;[m EkdifiHwGif;? a'owGif;rSm
wm&Sv d movdk tcGet f aumufew YJ uG uefo Y wftwdik ;f twmeJY &SdwJh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGeJY tvdkufoifh csdwfqufaqmif&Guf vlrIa&;qkdif&m zGHUNzdK;rIudp&yfrsm;tay: jrifhwifaqmif
wifoGif;cGifhjyKrIrsm;tay: ,cifu&cJhwJh tcGifhta&;rsm;[m EkdifrI r&Sdjcif;u taMumif;w&m;wpfck jzpfygw,f/ onftcsuf &Gufay;&rnfh tajctaersm;ESifh a&&SnfwnfwHhrnfh
vnf; wpfurmvH;k aiGaMu;tusyt f wnf; umvESihf &ifqidk af e u Free Zone awG&JU ukefypnf;tr,fpHk wdk;csJUxkwfvkyfEdkifrIudk Free Zone tpDtpOfwYkd \ qufE, G af erIukd todtrSwf
&pOfrSm wjznf;jznf;usqif;aecJhygw,f/ xkdYtwl pdwfBudKuf [efYwm;ovdk jzpfapygw,f/ ukefoG,frIeJY a&SUbufOD;wnf
a&G;cs,f ukefoG,frIjyKwJh aps;uGufrSm 0ifa&mufEdkifrI[m vnf;
rjyKjcif;
qufoG,fcsuf Forward Linkage awG tm;aumif;EdkifzdkY Free Free Zone twG i f ; rS m &S d w J h vk y f o m;tif t m;pk a wG u d k
wjznf;jznf; avsmeh nf;usO;f ajrmif;vmcJyh gw,f/ MFA - Multi- Zone twGuf Oya'jy|mef;csua f wG[m a'owGi;f aps;uGuaf wGeYJ t&nftaoG;jrifhrm;vmatmif ysdK;axmifay;&rnfh tpm;
Fiber Arrangement oabmwlpmcsKyf oufwrf; ukefqHk;wmeJY csdwfquf&mrSm OD;pm;ay; axmufulxm;csufawGawmh &Sdyg uRrf;usifrIenf;yg;wJh tvkyform;awGay:rSmom rDScdkNyD; vkyfc
wpfNydKifwnf; tm&SrS xkwfvkyfrIrsm;twGuf aps;uGufawGudk w,f/ Free Zone ukrPDrsm;taeeJY ,if;wkdY&JU xkwfukef 20 oufomatmif rSDcdkaewm&,f? tvkyform;awG&JUb0udk jrifh
rQa0ay;&wmvnf; ygygw,f/ 'gaMumifh orm;dk;usvkyfom; &mcdkifEIef;txd jynfwGif;aps;uGufudk vGwfvyfpGm wifydkYa&mif; wifay;zdkY vspfvsLIaewmudkvnf; a0zefcJhMuygw,f/ txl;
tiftm;udk tm;oGet f oH;k jyKwhJ Free Zone xkwv f yk rf I vkyif ef;pOf cscGifhjyKxm;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'Dypnf;awGxkwfvkyfzdkY wifoGif; ojzifh Free Zone awGrmS owfrw S xf m;wJh tenf;qH;k vkycf owf
awGrmS xkwv f yk rf pI rG ;f &nfumG [csupf &dwf (Cost of Productivity vmwJh ukeaf wGtay: owfrw S x f m;csuaf wGuakd wmh ay;aqmif rSwfcsuf[m tvGefedrfhvGef;NyD; jyKjyifajymif;vJrI enf;yg;cJhyg
Gap)[m rsm;pGmBuD;rm;vmcJhNyD; ajz&Sif;zkdY rsm;pGm cufcJvmcJhyg &rSmyg/ 'gayrJh 2008 ckEpS f umvwkid af tmif jynfwiG ;f aps;uGuu f kd w,f/ tvkyform;awG vkyfudkifrIt&nftaoG; jrifhrm;vmzdkY
w,f/ xkwfa&mif;wm enf;yg;cJhygw,f/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyJ tpdk;&u oifwef;ydkYcsrI jyKvkyfrI[mvnf; bmom&yf e,fy,ftm;jzifh
ukeo f ,G rf I aemufbufO;D wnfqufo, G cf suf Backward Linkage usO;f ajrmif;ovdk oifwef;umvuvnf; wpfcsed yf cYkd s&if oifwef;
Trade Preference rl0g'tay: tvGeftuRHrSDcdkjcif; tm;aumif;zdYk Free Zone awGukd axmufyrhH nfh jynfyrSwifoiG ;f wJh om;wpfa,muftwGuf wpfem&Dxuf rydkcJhygbl;/ 'dkrDeDuef
Trade Preference rl0g'[m 1989 ckEp
S cf efu
Y pNy;D 'drk eD u
D ef ukeMf urf;rsm;&Scd &hJ if taumuftcGef uif;vGwcf iG hf jyKay;xm;jyef orwEdkifiH&JU vlrIa&;toHk;p&dwf[mvnf; tvGefenf;yg;cJhNyD;
orwEdik if &H UJ Free Zone awG zGUH NzKd ; wd;k wufrt
I wGuf ta&;ygwJh ygw,f/ 'guawmh jynfyu,lwJh ukefMurf;awGeJY ,SOfNydKifEdkif 2001 ckEpS rf mS qd&k if Edik if &H UJ GDP eJY wGu&f if 7 'or 6 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
tcef;u@uae yg0ifcJhygw,f/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&JU atmif jynfwGif;xkwfvkyfrIawGudk tm;NydKiftajccscGifhjyKjcif; om &Swd ,fvYkd qkyd gw,f/ 'DtoH;k p&dw[ f m aumhpwm&DumEdik if &H UJ
CBI -II (Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Expansion Act) jzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJh tar&duefjynfaxmifpkeJY aqmif&GufwJh toHk;p&dwf 20 &mcdkifEIef;eJYEIdif;,SOf&if tvGefenf;aeNyD; aumh
jy|mef;csuft& tusdK;aus;Zl;udk cHpm;cJh&ygw,f/ 'DOya't& Preference Program rSmqdk&if t0wftxnfxw k v
f yk rf I vkyif ef; pwm&DumrSm 'DtcsKd ;twdik ;f Edik if t H wGuf q,fpEk pS rf sm;pGm Mum
'drk eD u
D eforwEdik if u
H tar&duefjynfaxmifp&k UJ aps;uGuaf wG awGtwGuf t"duuswhJ tajccHypnf;awGudk tar&duefjynf jrifhatmif oHk;pGJaecJhygw,f/
rSm xkwfukeftrsm;tjym;udk tcGeftaumuf ray;&bJ 1990 axmifpkuom &,lzdkY 'DZdkif;qGJxm;wmvnf; &Sdygw,f/ 2000 pmrsufESm (32)odkh
Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 31

wkwfjynffolUorwEdkifiH\ EdkifiHjcm;ukefoG,frIOya'ESifh
EdkifiHjcm;ukefoG,frIqkdif&m pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;
,cifwpfywfrStquf 18/ cJrjzLESihf cJrjzLxkwu f ek yf pn;f rsm; wifyv kd okd t l aejzifh
15/ cGifhjyKrdefYcsay;onfhXme n oef;oef;Ekdif atmufygtcsufrsm;ESifhudkufnD&rnf/
(u)wdk;wufa&;ESifhjyKjyifajymif;vJa&; aumfrwD (u) xkwfvkyfonfhvkyfief;ukrPD/ 2014ckEpS f
- *sHK? ajymif;? qef? 0g*Grf;ponfhukefypnf;rsm; wifydkYrIudkwm xdcdkufaoaMurItmrcH? arG;zGm;p&dwfponfh vlYtzGJUtpnf; rS csay;xm;aom uefYowfwifydkYukefwifydkYcGifh& ukrPDjzpf
twGuf pdppf cGifhjyKrdefYcsay;onf/ wGif; owfrSwftmrcHrsm;udk vHkavmuf wduspGm 0,f,lxm;&Sd &rnf/ tu,fxdw k ifycYkd iG t hf opf avQmufxm;vdyk gu atmufyg
(c)ukefoG,fa&;0efMuD;Xme - EGm;t&Sif (a[mif &rnfjzpfovdk vlt Y zGUJ tpnf;tmrcHrsm;vnf; 0,f,al y;&rnf tcsurf sm;ESihf udu k n f v D Qi2f 015 ckEpS f cJrjzLwifycYkd iG u hf wkd mudk
aumif? rumtdktwGufoD;oefY)? 0uft&Sif (a[mif aumif? jzpfonf/ xdkYtwGuf NrdKUe,ftqifhtvkyform;a&;&m OD;pD; avQmufxm;Edkifonf/
rumtdktwGufoD;oefY)? Muuft&Sif(a[mifaumif? rumtdk XmeESifh vlrItzGJUtpnf;tmrcHOD;pD;XmewdkYrS xkwfay;onfh (1) EdkifiHawmfrSowfrSwfxm;aom owfrSwf
twGuo f ;D oef)Y ? *sKH reI ?Yf ajymif;rIe?Yf qefreI ?Yf cJrjzLESihf cJrjzLypn;f ? axmufcHpmyg&Sd&rnf/ csufESifhtnD pufrIukefoG,fa&;OD;pD;XmewGif rSwfyHkwifxm;
caemufprd ;f ESihf caemufprd ;f ypn;f (Edik if yH ikd f ukrP D vkyyf ikd cf iG )hf ? (6) NyD;cJhaom oHk;ESpfwmumvtwGif; Oya'? aom? oGi;f ukeyf uYkd ek v f yk if ef; vkyu f ikd cf iG &hf xm;aom (odrYk [kw)f
tNzdKufeufESifh tNzdKufeufypnf;(EdkifiHydkif ukrPD vkyfydkifcGifh)? enf;Oya'rsm; csdK;azmufrIr&Sd&/ EdkifiHjcm; ukefoG,frIvkyfief;vkyf&ef rSwfyHkwifxm;aom Oya'
ausmufrD;aoG;? a&eH? "mwfqD? opfcGJom;? aiG (EdkifiHydkifukrPD (7) pm;aomufukef trIefYBudwfonfh xkwfukef t& ukrPDydkifqdkifolrSm rSwfyHkwifxm;oljzpf&rnf/
vkyyf ikd cf iG )hf ? tif', D rfEiS hf tif', D rfypn;f ? rD;pke;f owK? EG,cf sKd pufHktaejzifh NyD;cJhonfh oHk;ESpftwGif; wpfESpfudk ysrf;rQ*sHKrIefY (2) topfavQmufxm;aom vkyfief;ukrPD
ESifh EG,fcsdKxGufypnf;? wkwftdkif;&pfyef;ESihf xGufukefypnf; xkwfukef wefcsdef wpfodef;? ajymif;rIefESifh qefrIefYxkwfukefrSm rSm oHk;ESpftxuf tvkyfvnfywfaeaom? ,cifESpfu cJrjzL
rSvGJ r*eDqD,rf? uefYultwHk; (trIefY) wifydkYrIudkwmtwGuf wefcsdef wpfaomif;pD tenf;qHk;&Sd&rnf/ xkwfvkyfrIrSm wefcsdef(2000)ausmf&Sdaom ukrPDjzpf&rnf/
pdppf cGijhf yKred cYf say;onf/ wGif *sKH ? ajymif;? qef? 0g*Gr;f wd\ Yk (8) NyD;cJhonfh oHk;ESpftwGif; pm;eyf&dumtrIefY tcsut f vufwv l Qif vkyif ef;ukrP \ D taxGaxGu@rsm;udk
udwk mcGijhf yKred u Yf kd wd;k wufa&;ESihf jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; aumfrwD wifydkYrIrSwfwrf;&Sd&rnfjzpfNyD; *sHKrIefYtaejzifh wpfESpfudk ysrf;rQ oH;k oyfrnf/ xkwu f ek v f yk if efNy;D jynfph rkH u I kd oH;k oyfrnf/ xyfqifh
rS csay;onf/ (cGijhf yKonft h a&twGu-f ta&twGuf uefo Y wf wefcsdef 3000 xufrenf; wifydkYrI&Sd&rnf/ twGuf EdkifiH tacsmudkifvkyfief; ydkrdkvkyfudkifEdkifaom vkyfief;ukrPDudk
xm; wpfESpfudk wpfBudrf udkwmtajymif;tvJvkyfonf ) awmfpm&if;ppfcsKyftzGJU? taumufcGefXmewdkYrS xkwfjyefonfh OD;pm;ay;a&G;cs,o f mG ;rnf/ xkwv f yk Ef ikd pf rG ;f udk xdvk yk if ef;u@
16/ avQmufxm;Edkifolrsm; (u)Oya'ESifhtnD EdkifiHjcm; udef;*Pef;udk twnf,lrnf/ wGi;f &Sd toif;tzGUJ rS jynfwiG ;f a&mif;csryI rmPudk pdppftwnf
ukefoG,frIvkyfief; vkyfudkifcGifhavQmufxm; cGifhjyKrdefYusNyD; (c) a&mif;0,fazmufum;onfh vkyfief;&Sif jyKay;rnfjzpfonf/
olrsm;/ (c)ukeyf pn;f wifoiG ;f a&;pmcsKyu f kd Oya'ESit hf nD csKyf (1)EdkifiHawmfrS owfrSwfxm;aom owfrSwf (3) EdkifiHawmfrSowfrSwfxm;aom owfrSwf
qdkxm;olrsm;/ csufESifhtnD pufrIukefoG,fa&;OD;pD;XmewGif rSwfyHkwifxm; csufESifhtnD pufrIukefoG,fa&;OD;pD;XmewGif rSwfyHkwifxm;
aom? oGi;f ukeyf u Ykd ek vf yk if ef; vkyu f ikd cf iG &hf xm;aom (odrYk [kw)f aom? oGi;f ukeyf u Ykd ek v f yk if ef;vkyu f ikd cf iG &hf xm;aom (odrYk [kw)f
17/ *sHKrIefY? ajymif;rIefY? qefrIefYwifydkY&ef avQmufxm;ol EdkifiHjcm;ukefoG,frIvkyfief;vkyf&ef rSwfyHkwifxm;aom? Oya' EdkifiHjcm;ukefoG,frIvkyfief;vkyf&ef rSwfyHkwifxm;aom? Oya'
taejzifh atmufygtcsufrsm;ESifhudkufnDvQif cGifhjyKrdefYcsay; t& ukrP yD ikd q
f ikd of rl mS ig;ESpt f xuf rSwyf w kH ifxm;oljzpf&rnf/ t&ukrPDydkifqdkifolrSm rSwfyHkwifxm;oljzpf&rnf/ xdkYtwl
rnfjzpfonf- (2) ukrPDrwnfaiGrSm ,Grfodef;(50)txuf (1)ESpt f xuf (3)ESpaf tmuf vkyif ef;vnfywfxm;aom ukrP D
(u) ukefxkwfvkyfonfhvkyfief;&Sif wGif &Sd&rnf/ topftaejzifh EdkifiHawmfwdk;wufa&;ESifh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
(1)toif;tzGUJ rSwyf w kH if? wpfEikd if v H ;kH \ pufrI (3) a&mif;0,fazmufum;wifydkYonfh ukefrSm aumfrwDrS xkwjf yefxm;onfh 2006 (94) aMunmcsuyf g wpfEpS f
xkwfukefvkyfief;xkwfvkyfcGifh? pm;aomufukefwifydkYrI usef;rm tydk'f1 (u-p) txd owfrSwfxm;aom owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifh ysrf;rQ wefcsdefESifhudkufnD&rnf/ ,cifESpfu wifydkYrIukef
a&; axmufcHcGifhjyKrdefY? oGif;ukefydkYukefvkyfief;vkyfudkifcGifh udkufnDonfh vkyfief;ukrPDjzpf&rnf/ yrmPrSm wefcsdef 300 xufrenf;ap&/ ukefxkwfvkyfrI pGrf;
(odrYk [kw)f Edik if jH cm;ukeo f , G rf v
I yk if ef; vkyuf ikd cf iG rhf wS yf wkH ifEiS hf (4) (ISO-9000)t&nftaoG; atmifvufrw S f tm;udk xdku@&Sdtoif;tzGJUrS pdppftwnfjyKoGm;rnf/
Oya'aMumif;t& vGwfvyfpGm vkyfief;udk ydkifqdkifol[lonfh ponfwdkYyg&Sd&rnf/ (4) t&nftaoG; ppfaq;twnfjyKcsufrSm
tcsufrsm;ESifh udkufnD&rnf/ (5) EdkifiHawmfrScsrSwfxm;aom Oya'rsm;ESifh vkyfief;u@wGif; owfrSwfcsufESifhudkufnD&rnf jzpfovdk
(2) xkwfukefypnf;\ t&nftaoG;rSm EdkifiH rdrdvkyfief;wnf&Sd&ma'orS xkwfjyefxm;aom pnf;rsOf;pnf; (ISO-9000) t&nftaoG;atmifvufrw S v f nf; &&Sx d m;&rnf/
awmfowfrSwfcsuf (odkYr[kwf) xdku@\ owfrSwfcsufrsm; urf;rsm;udk vdkufem&rnfjzpfovdk 0efxrf;rsm;twGuf yifpif? t&nftaoG;ppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvkyfaeonfh ukrPDtaejzifh
ESifhudkufnD&rnfjzpfovdk? (ISO-9000)t&nftaoG;atmif tvkyfvufrJhaxmufyHhaMu;? aq;ukop&dwftmrcH? tvkyf ppffaq;rIjyKaeaMumif; axmufcHpmyg&Sd&rnf/
vufrSwf (ISO-14001) obm0ywf0ef;usif atmifvufrSwf wGif; xdcdkufaoaMurItmrcH? arG;zGm;p&dwf ponfh vlYtzGJU (5) pufHkxGuftrIefrsm;? a&qdk;rsm;? npfnrf;
(HACCP) atmifvufrSwfrsm;&Sd&rnf/ tpnf;wGi;f owfrw S t f mrcHrsm;udk vHak vmufwu d spmG 0,f,l avxkrsm; ponfwu Ykd kd Edik if aH wmfrcS sxm;onfh obm0ywf0ef;
(3) pufHkxGuftrIefrsm;? a&qdk;rsm;? npfnrf; xm;&S&d rnfjzpfovdk vlt Y zGt YJ pnf;tmrcHrsm;vnf; 0,f,al y; usifxdef;odrf;a&;pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;ESifh udkufnD&rnf/
avxkrsm; ponfwu Ykd kd Edik if aH wmfrcS sxm;onfh obm0ywf0ef; &rnfjzpfonf/ xdkYtwGuf NrdKUe,ftqifh tvkyform;a&;&m (6) vkyif ef;ukrP rD S xkwv f yk af om ypn;f onf
usifxdef;odrf;a&; pHcsdefpHTef;rsm;ESifh udkufnD&rnf/ xdkYtwl OD;pD;XmeESihf vlrt I zGUJ tpnf;tmrcHO;D pD;XmewdrYk S xkwaf y;onfh EdkifiHawmfoufqdkif&mXmerS xkwfjyefxm;aom (wkwfEdkifiH
NrdKUe,f txuftqifh obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;Xme axmufcHpmyg&Sd&rnf/ tqifhjrifhenf;ynmxkwfukefpm&if;) (odkYr[kwf) (wkwfEdkifiH
rS xdkESpftwGuf ppfaq;csufpmwef; yg&Sd&rnf/ (6) vGecf ahJ om oH;k ESpw f mumvtwGi;f Oya'? tqifhjrifhenf;ynmxkwfukefwifydkYukefpm&if;)wGif yg&Sdaom
(4) ukefxkwfvkyfonfhpufypnf;ESifh obm0 enf;Oya'rsm; csdK;azmufrIr&Sd&/ ukefypnf;jzpfygu (okdYr[kwf) odyHenf;ynm0efBuD;XmerS
ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f &eftwGuf wyfqifxm;aom pufypn;f (7) trIeBYf uw d pf m;aomufuek w f ifyo
Ykd nfh ukrP
D twnfjyKxm;aom tqifhjrifhenf;ynmxkwfukefypnf; jzpf
rsm;rSm acwfr&D rnfjzpfNy;D t"dupufypn;f ? ud&, d m? wdik ;f wm taejzifhNyD;cJhonfh oHk;ESpftwGif; wpfESpfudk ysrf;rQ*sHKrIefYxkwf ygu tydk'f1(*)(C)yg owfrSwfcsufrsm;udk tajctaet&
a&;ud&d,mrsm;rSm 1990 ckESpf aemufydkif;xkwfonfhpufrsm; ukew f efcsed f 3000 tenf;qH;k a&mif;csxm;rI&&dS rnf/twGuf ajzavQmhay;rnf/
jzpf&rnf/ EdkifiHawmfpm&if;ppfcsKyftzGJU? taumufcGefXmewdkYrS xkwfjyef (7) owKusdKpufvkyfief; vkyfudkifoltaejzifh
(5) EdkifiHawmfrScsrSwfxm;aom Oya'rsm;ESifh onfhudef;*Pef;udk twnf,lrnf/ cJrjzLyg0ifrIjrifhonfh ukefMurf; (odkYr[kwf) wpf0ufwpfysuf
rdrdvkyfief;wnf&Sd&m a'orSxkwfjyefxm;aom pnf;rsOf;pnf; (8) ukefxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;udkyg vkyfudkifonfh tacsmudkifxm;aom ukefMurf;udk owKwl;azmfcGifh& ukrPD\
urf;rsm;udk vdkufem&rnfjzpfovdk? 0efxrf;rsm;twGuf yifpif? ukrP t
D aejzifh ukex f w k vf yk o f nfv h yk if ef;&Sit f wGuf awmif; w&m;0ifvkyfcGifh&SdolxHrS 0,f,lxm;jcif; jzpf&rnf/
tvkyv f ufrahJ xmufyahH Mu;? aq;ukop&dwt f mrcH? tvkyw f iG ;f qdkxm;csufrsm;ESifh udkufnDvQif&onf/ qufvufazmfjyygrnf
 32 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017

xdik ;f Edik if w
H iG f t&mxrf; 60000 cefh ynmoifp&dwf acs;aiG jyefvnf
ay;qyfrI r&S
d tvkyxf cd u
kd Ef ikd f
xdkif;EdkifiHrS tpdk;& t&mxrf; &,lNyD; tpdk;&odkY jyefvnfay;oGif; wm0ef&SdygaMumif;? odkYaomfvnf;
60000 cefYwdkYonf tpdk;&xHrS acs; &ef wm0ef&SdygaMumif;? ukrPDrsm; acs;,lxm;ol tajrmuftjrm;wdkY
,lxm;onfh ynmoifp&dwf acs;aiG taejzif h vpmaiG r S jzwf a wmuf onf wm0efa&SmifvTJrIudk awGU&Sdae
rsm;udk jyefvnfay;qyfEdkifjcif; r&Sd ay;oGif;&ef wm0efysufuGufygu &aMumif;? ,aeYtcgwGif acs;aiG
onfhtwGuf tvkyfrS xkwfy,fcH& jypf'PfcH&EdkifaMumif; rpwm qGef &efyaHk iG bwf 553 bDv, D H txd wd;k
EdkifzG,f&SdaMumif; pufwifbm 20 csKdif;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhygonf/ csUJ cGijhf yKxm;Ny;D ynmoif ausmif;om;
&ufu w&m;0if xkwfjyefcJhygonf/ SLF Oya'tm; ,ckEp S f tapm 5 'or 28 oef;odkY xkwfay;xm;
ynmoifp&dwf acs;aiG&efykHaiG (The ydkif;wGif jyifqifcsufxkwfjyefcJhNyD; aMumif;? odkYaomfvnf; ta<u;jyef
Student loan Fund-SLF) o n f jzpfaMumif;? ynma&; qkH;cef;wdkif vnf a y;qyf r I r S m yd k r d k e nf ; yg;vm
rMumrD yk*vdu ukrPDrsm;odkY acs; oifMum;cJhNyD; vuf&Sd yk*vdu u@ aMumif;? acs;aiG xkwfacs;ol 2 oef;
aiGrsm;twGuf vpmaiGrS jyefvnf rsm;wGifaomfvnf;aumif;? tpdk;& wdkYxHrS bwf 62 bDvD,HcefY qkH;IH;rI
jzwf a wmuf , l & ef tao;pd w f Xmersm;wG i f a omf v nf ; aumif ; &SdcJhaMumif;? acs;aiGay;qyf&ef ysuf
tcsuftvufudk xkwfjyefay;oGm; wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdaom acs; uGufol 1 'or2 oef;wdkYESifh w&m;
rnfjzpfaMumif;? b@ma&;0efBuD; ynmoifp&dwf acs;aiG &efykH jyefvnf&&SdEdkif&eftwGuf if;wdkY aiG&,lxm;onfh trnfpm&if;tm; &ifqdkif&mwGifvnf; SLF rS IH;edrfhcJh
Xme tNrJ w rf ; twG i f ; 0ef rp w m aiGtm; t&pfuspepfjzifh umv xkwaf cs;xm;onfh tvkyo f rm;rsm; xkwfjyefay;xm;aMumif;? if;wdkYxH aMumif;? ,ckaemufqkH; jyifqifcsuf
qGecf sKid ;f uvnf; acs;aiGukd jyefvnf wpfcktwGif; jyefvnfay;qyf&ef xHrS jzwfawmuf&,lay;&ef tod odYk qufo, G &f rnfh zke;f eHygwfrsm;ESihf wGif twdk;EIef; 1 &mckdifEIef;rS tjrifh
ay;qyf&ef ysufuGufolrsm;tm; cGijhf yKxm;aMumif;? twd;k EIe;f enf;yg; ay;xm;aMumif;? b@ma&;0efBuD; acs;aiGrSwfwrf;rsm;tm; ukrPDrsm; qk;H EIe;f xm;jzpfonfh 7 'or 5 &mckid f
0ef x rf ; pnf ; rsOf ; pnf ; urf ; t& pGm cGifhjyKxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,ck XmerS ynmoifp&dwf acs;aiGrsm;udk rS vdktyfygu tao;pdwfxkwfjyef EIe;f odYk ajymif;vJ jyifqifxm;aMumif;
ta&;,l o G m ;rnf j zpf N yD ; tvk y f r S ESpfukefwGif t&pfus jyefvnfay; xkw, f cl NhJ y;D jyefvnfay;qyfrI r&Sb
d J ay;Edik yf gaMumif;? Oya't& wpfBurd f azmfjyxm;ygonf/
xkwyf ,fonftxd tjypfay; ta&; qyfrI rNyD;jywfygu Zefe0g&DvrS a&Smif&Sm;aeMuaMumif;? ukrPDrsm; wpfcg tvkyftudkif vkyfudkifcJhzl;ol
,lomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJyh g pwif if;wdkY\ vpmaiGrS tvdk taejzif h ta<u;&S d a om tvk y f wdkif; if;wdkY SLF rS acs;,lxm;onfh Source : Bangkok Post
onf/ ynmoifp&dwf acs;aiG xkwf tavsmuf jzwfawmufomG ;&ef owd orm;rsm;tm; vpmaiGrS jzwfawmuf acs;aiG t m; jyef v nf a y;oG i f ; &ef aomif;Edkif
,lxm;ol t&mxrf;ESpfodef;cefY&SdNyD; ay;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? SLF tae
if;wdkYteuf ajcmufaomif;cefYrSm jzifh EdkifiHwpf0ef;&Sd ukrPDrsm;odkY
acs;aiG jyef v nf a y;qyf & ef ysuf
uGuaf eMuaMumif; xyfavmif; ajym
Mum;cJhygonf/
w&m;0if pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;
today;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? EdkifiH
awmf\ &efykHaiGtm; qkH;IH;rIr&SdbJ
xdkif;EdkifiHwGif aps;aygaom pD;u&ufrsm;tay: wpfAl;vQif
tcGefaiG 10 bwf wdk;jrifhrnf
pmrsufESm (30)rS uif;vGwfZkef . . . . rStquf
aq;vdyf aomufokH;olrsm; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? Oyrmtm;jzifh tcG e f E I e f ; xm; wjznf ; jznf ; csif ;
tvk y f t ud k i f & &S d a &;ud k zef w D ; ay;Ed k i f w J h Free Zone awG & J U
taejzifh pufwifbm 16 &uf wGif pD;u&ufwpfAl;vQif aps;toufom wdk;jrifh aps;BuD;aom pD;u&ufrsm;
tem*wfatmifjrifrI[m tuefYtowf &Sdaewmawmh trSefygyJ/
pwif touf0ifrnfh txl;ukefpnf qkH; bwf 40 weftwGuf yrmP ESifh aps;EIef;uGm[rI avsmhenf;oGm;
orm;dk;us arQmfrSef;csufawGjzpfwJh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ aps;
cGef topft& aps;aygaom pD;u&uf tay: tcGefaiG 2 bwfESifh wefzdk; &ef &nf&G,faMumif;? aemif ESpfESpf
uGuu f kd xm0&rScD rkd ?I jrifrh m;wJh b@ma&;rufv;kH ay;rIukd arQmv f ifrh EI iS hf
ukefxkwfvkyfrIp&dwf oufomatmif uRrf;usifrIenf;wJh vkyftm; wpf A l ; tay: tcG e f a iG 10 bwf tay: tcGefaiG 8 bwf? pkpkaygif; wGif aps;EIef;uGm[csuf ydkrdkusOf;
tiftm;pkawGudk rSDcdkrIjyKae&ifawmh Free Zone awG&JU tem*wf xyfrHay;aqmif&rnfjzpfaMumif;? pD ; u&uf wpf A l ; tay: 10 bwf ajrmif;&eftwGuf aps;aygaom pD;
ta&;ygrI[m usqif;oGm;rSmvdYk a0zefMuygw,f/ jrifrh m;wJh aps;uGuf aps;Bu;D aom trSww f qH yd rf sm;tay: tcGef xyfrHwdk;jrifhay;aqmif&rnf u&uftay: tcGefEIef;xm; xyfrH
,SOfNydKifrI &&SdzdkY Free Zone awGrSm tpdk;&taeeJY jyKjyifajymif;vJrI pnf;MuyfrnfhEIef;xm;onf tenf; jzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ vuf&dS jyifqifw;kd jri rhf nfjzpfaMumif; &Si;f vif;
vkyaf y;&rSmjzpfNy;D vlom;t&if;tjrpfawG zGUH NzKd ;zdYk uRr;f usirf I jrifrh m;a&;? i,f avsmhenf;rnfjzpfaMumif;? pD; wGif aps;aygaom pD;u&ufrsm;\ ajymMum;cJhygonf/
enf;ynmopfrsm; oHk;pGJa&;eJY a&&SnfwnfwHhrnfh EkdifiH&JU ,SOfNydKifrI u&ufrsm;tMum; aps;EIe;f uGm[csuf yrmPtay:om aumufcHvsuf vuf & S d w G i f aps;taygqk H ;
tusKd ; Competitive Advantages awGukd xda&mufpmG toH;k jyKoifw h ,f usOf;ajrmif;&ef &nf&G,faqmif&Guf &Sdygonf/ pD;u&uf wpfA;l \ aps;EIe;f rSm bwf 40
vdkY axmufjyMuygw,f/ jcif;jzpfaMumif; b@ma&;0efBuD; t&uf r sm;twG u f tcG e f &SdNyD; aps;BuD;aom pD;u&ufrSm 165
XmerS xkwfjyefxm;ygonf/ aumufcH&mwGif t,fvfudka[m bwftxd&SdaMumif;? aps;aygaom
EdkifiH&JU vuf&Sdtaetxm; tcGeEf eI ;f xm;opft& pD;u&uf yg0ifrI rsm;jym;onfESifhtrQ tcGef pD;u&ufrsm;udk jynfwiG ;f &Sd Thailand
oifcef;pmrsm; tm;vH;k udk NcKH io
kH ;kH oyf&ifawmh txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef rsm;onf yrmPESihf wefz;kd ESp&f yfv;Hk EIef;xm; jrifhrm;rnf jzpfygaMumif;? Tobacco Monopoly rS xkwfvkyfjcif;
pDrHudef;awGrSm Free Zone qkdif&m rl0g'awG csrSwfusifhoHk;&mrSm tay: tcGefay;aqmif&ef wm0ef odaYk omfvnf; pD;u&ufuo hJ Ykd yko
H Pmef jzpfaMumif;? txl;ukefpnfcGef BuD;
ukefoG,fbufEkdifiH wpfEdkifiHwnf;udkom tm;xm;jcif;? xkwfukef &SdaMumif;? yrmPtay: aumufcHrI rsm;pGm ajymif;vJrnfr[kwfaMumif; Muyfa&;Xmetaejzifh aps;EIe;f tqifh
wpfrsdK;wnf;ay:om tm;xm;rSDcdkjcif;? Forward Linkage eJY Backward wGif ,cif wpfvdyfvQif 1 'or 10 ajymMum;oGm;ygonf/ owfrSwfcsufjzifh tcGefpnf;Muyf&ef
Linkage awGudk [efcsufnDnD csdwfqufraqmif&GufEkdifjcif;? vlrIa&; bwfrS ,ck 1 'or 20 bwfodkY wdk; aps;aygaom pD ; u&uf r sm; &nf&, G cf su&f NdS y;D jynfou
Yl se;f rma&;
qkdif&m zGHUNzdK;rIudp&yfrsm;tay: jrifhwifaqmif&GufrI tm;enf;jcif; jri o
hf mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? wefz;kd tay: tay: txl ; uk e f p nf c G e f wd k ; jr i f h ESifh tpdk;& tcGeftc ESpfcktMum;
rsm;&Sdaer,fqdk&if a&&SnfwnfwHhwJh atmifjrifrIudk r&EdkifaMumif; pnf;MuyfaumufcrH u I kd twef;tpm; aumufcHjcif;rSm usef;rma&;0efBuD; rQajc&Sad tmif BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u G o
f mG ;
oHk;oyf&ygaMumif; wifjyvdkuf&ygw,f/ ESpfck cGJjcm; aumufcHoGm;rnfjzpf Xme\ pD;u&uf vG,fulpGm&&SdEdkifrI rnfjzpfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/
aMumif;? vufvaD &mif;aps; bwf 60 tm; avQmhcsoGm;&ef &nf&G,fcsuf
&nfTef; (1) Special Economic Zones, Progress, Emerging Challenges, and future
atmuf pD ; u&uf r sm;tay: 20 t& vdu k yf g aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzpfaMumif;? Source : Bangkok Post
Direction, WB.
&mckdifEIef;ESifh bwf 60 txuf pD;u ,cktcGefEIef;xm;topf ykHoPmef aomif;Edkif
&nfTef; (2) Dominican Republic, Wikipedia
&ufrsm;tay: 40 &mcdik Ef eI ;f aumufcH rS m aps;aygaom pD ; u&uf r sm;ud k
 Vol: 17, No.38 Monday October 2 2017 33

tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif ,ckESpf yxrajcmufvtwGif; csnfrQifESifU

txnfrS ydkhukefwefzdk; tar&duefa':vm ckepfbDvD,Hausmf&&Sd
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if w
H iG f 2017-18 if;u xyfrHajymMum;cJhonf/ jcif;? odk;arG;xdk;jcif;? aumfaZmjyK
b@mESpf yxrajcmufvtwGif; tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH tpdk;&onf vkyfjcif;?txnfaq;qdk;jcif;? yHkESdyf
csnfrQifESihf txnftvdyfrsm;udk txnftvdyfvkyfief;ESifh ywfouf jcif;vkyfief;rsm;? wwd,tkyfpkwGif
jynfyodkY wifydkYjcif;rS tar&duef tkyfpkoHk;pkcGJjcm;xm;&m yxr t0wftxnfrsm; csKyfvkyfjcif;ESifh
a':vm 7 'or 12 bDvD,Hausmf tkyfpkwGif csnfrQifxkwfvkyfonhf tjcm;aom csnfxnfrsm;xkwfvkyf
&&SdcJhNyD; NyD;cJhonhfESpfuxuf 2 vkyfief;? 'kwd,tkyfpkwGif csnfiif jcif;wdkYjzpfonf/
'or 71 &mcdik Ef eI ;f wd;k wuf&&Sjd cif;
jzpfaMumif; *sumwmydpYk o f wif;wGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH pufrI0efBuD;
2017 ckESpfwGif zdvpfydkifEdkifiH\
Airlangga Hartarto u ,ckESpfukef
ydkif;wGifcsnfrQifESihf txnfwifydkY pD;yGm;a&; 6 &mcdkifEIef;ausmf
jcif;rS tar&duefa':vm 12 'or
09 bDv, D tH xd a&muf&EdS ikd rf nfjzpf wdk;wufrnf[k at'DbDucefhrSef;
aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ 2017 ckESpfwGif zdvpfydkifEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;onf 6 'or 5
]]ydkYukefeJY jynfwGif;0,fvdktm; yg0ifaeaMumif;? ukeo f ,G rf v I ,G u
f l aMumif; if;uajymMum;cJhonf/
&mcdik Ef eI ;f wd;k wufrnf[k tm&SzUHG NzKd ;a&;bPf(at'Db)D u cefrY eS ;f
wdk;wufvmjcif;u xkwfvkyfrIudk acsmarGUapjcif;ESifh o,f,yl aYdk qmifrI jynfwGif;aps;uGuf BuD;rm;jcif;
cJhaMumif; qif[Gmowif;Xmeu xkwfazmfa&;om;cJhonf/
ydkrdkwdk;wufvmapwJh taMumif; vG,fulapjcif;wdkYaMumifh ,ckuJh odkY ESihf ydkYukefwifydkYrItwGuf tvm;
,ckESpftwGif; zdvpfydkifEdkifiHwGif yk*vduvkyfief;rsm;u
t&if;awGygyJ}}[k tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH yku
Yd ek u f @wGif yrmPrsm; wd;k wuf tvm&Sdjcif;aMumifh txnftvdyf
tajccHtaqmuftOD wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif ydkrdk&if;ESD;
pufr0I efBu;D [mwmwdu k taemuf vm&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? urmhtod vkyif ef;onf ydu Yk ek zf UHG NzKd ;wk;d wufap
jrKyfESHjcif;ESifh tpdk;&\ vlrIpD;yGm;a&;vrf;aMumif;rsm;tm; wGef;
*smAm;? bef'ef&dS PT Delami txnf Pfypnf;rlydkifcGifhqdkif&m tzGJU rnhf BuD;rm;onhf tcGifhta&;BuD;
tm;ay;aqmif&u G vf mjcif;wdYk tygt0if jynfwiG ;f 0,fvt kd m;rsm;
csKyfpufkHokdY a&muf&SdpOfajymMum; tpnf;tygt0if tjynfjynfqidk &f m wpf&yfyifjzpfonf[k qdkonf/
jrihfwufvmrIwdkYaMumifh ,ckuJhodkY jrihfwufvm&jcif;jzpfonf[k
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESihf yl;aygif;aqmif ]]'gaMumihf 'Dtxnftvdyv f yk f
qdkonf/
csnfrQifESihf txnftvdyfvkyf &GufrIrsm;aMumihf jynfwGif;rSxkwf ief;udk 2015uae 2035 trsK;d om;
tajccHtaqmuftOD; wnfaqmufa&;? vlraI &;tpDtpOfrsm;?
ief;onf EkdifiH\ydkYukefu@twGuf vkyo f nhf uket
f rSwwf qH yd rf sm;onf puf r I z G H U Nzd K ;rI t "d u pD r H u d e f ; xJ r S m
tcGefqkdif&m jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk zdvpfydkiftpdk;&taejzihf
ta&;ygonhf r[mAsL[mu@wGif ydkrdkcdkifrm tm;aumif;vm&jcif;jzpf xnhfoGif;a&;qGJxm;ygw,f}} [k
t&Sdeft[kefjzihf taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif ulnDaxmufyHhvsuf
&SdaMumif; reDvmNrdKUtajcpdkuf Asian Development Outlook \
tm&StajccHtaqmuftOD; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIbPfu tjynfjynfqkdif&m aemufqHk;xkwfpmapmifwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
zdvpfykdifEdkifiH\*sD'DyDonf NyD;cJhonhf {NyDvu 6 'or 4
&mcdkifEIef;rS 6 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;odkY wdk;wufvmrnfjzpfaMumif;
aiGaMu;aumfydka&;&Sif;wGif tar&duefa':vm oef; 150 &if;ESD;jrKyfESH cefYrSef;cJhonf/ xdkYjyif 2018 ckESpfwGif t&Sdeft[kefjzihf wkd;wuf
vmrnfjzpfNyD; 6 'or 7 &mcdkifEIef;txd &SdvmrnfjzpfaMumif;?
tm&S tajccHtaqmuftOD; wpfOD;jzpfonhf IFC onf zGHUNzdK;qJ yef'D,efu ajymMum;cJhonf/ jynfolrsm;\ pm;oHk;rIEIef; wdk;wufvmrIESihf jynfwGif;&if;ESD;jrKyfESH
qdkif&m &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIbPf (The Edik if rH sm;wGiq f if;&JErG ;f yg;rIukd avQmh xdkYjyif AIIB bPftaejzihf rIrsm;aMumifh ,ckuo hJ Ykd jrifw
h uf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; at'Dbu
D quf
Asian Infrastructure Investment cs&efESihf yk*vduu@ bufpHkzGHUNzdK; a'owGi;f Edik if rH sm;\ zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufrI vufcefYrSef;xm;onf/
Bank-AIIB)u tjynfjynfqkdif&m wd;k wufap&eftwGuf &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS I twGuf tjcm;aom tjynfjynfqikd f ]]zdvpfydkiftpkd;&&JU BudK;yrf;tm;xkwfrIawGaMumihf jynfolydkif
aiGaMu;aumfydka&;&Sif; (Interna- ESihf tBuHPfrsm;udk ulnDay;ae &maiGaMu;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESihftwl vkyfief;rsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&mrSm wdk;wufatmifjrifcJhyg
tional Finance Corporation-IFC) onhf tzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfonf/ wuG yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnfjzpf w,f/ 'ghtjyif yk*vdu&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItpDtpOfawGrSmvnf; pD;yGm;
wGif tar&duefa':vm oef; 150 ]]tm&SwdkufwpfcGifrSm BuD;rm; aMumif; if;u xyfrHajymMum;cJh a&;e,fy,fukd wk;d csUJ Edik af tmif wGe;f tm;ay;wJt h pDtpOfawGaMumihf
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfjzpfaMumif; pufwif wJh tajccHtaqmuftOD;awG wnf onf/ qufvufw;kd wufvmrSmjzpfygw,f}}[k at'Db\ D Xmaerefae*sm
bm 28 &ufuxkwjfyefaMunmcJo h nf/ aqmufzv Ykd t
kd yfaewmaMumifh &efykH AIIB onf tdEd,EdkifiHwGif 'gdkufwm &pfcswfbdkYwfu ajymMum;cJhonf/
,if;uJo h Ykd &if;ES;D jrK yEf v
HS u
kd jf cif; aiGawGyrkd &kd &Szd Ykd pnf;k;H vkyaf qmifMu vQyfppf"mwftm; xkwfvkyfa&;pDrH ]]tajccHtaqmuftODawGukd &if;ES;D jrK yEf jHS cif;eJY tcGeq f idk &f m
aMumifh AIIB onf &efyakH iGtiftm; &ef? bufpHkzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;tajccH ude;f twGuf tar&duefa':vmoef; jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGudk taumiftxnfazmfjcif;wdkYudk wGef;tm;
tawmihfwif;qHk;aom bPfBuD; rlrsm;udk yl;aygif;aqmif&GufMuzdkY 100 udk xkwfacs;rnfjzpfaMumif; ay;jcif;[m 2018ckESpftxd t&Sdeft[kefeJY wdk;wufvmr,fqdk
wpfbPfjzpfvmaMumif; qif[Gm pnf;kH;vkyfaqmifMu&rSm jzpfyg twnfjyKxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ wJhvkyfaqmifcsufygyJ}}[k if;u xyfrHajymMum;cJhonf/
owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ w,f}}[k AIIB \ 'kwd,Ou|ESihf tqdkygpDrHudef;udk tm&SzGHUNzdK; zdvpfykdifEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;onf 2017 ckESpf yxrajcmufv
urmhbPftkyfpk\ tzGJU0if Chief Investment Officer 'D a *s a&;bPfESihf AIIB wdkYyl;wGJ aiG twGif; 6 'or 4 &mcdkifEIef;txd wdk;wufvmcJhaMumif; tqdkyg
aMu;rsm; yl;wGJpdkufxkwfuscHrnfjzpf owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
onf/2016ckEpS u f wnf;u vkyif ef;
tBuHjyKpmrsm; zdwfac:jcif; rsm; pwifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh
AIIB onf tjcm;aomaiGaMu;tzGUJ
jrefrmEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf ukefoG,frIvkyfief;onf ta&;ygaom tpnf; 16 ckESifhyl;aygif; EdkifiH
tcef;u@rS yg0ifvsuf&Sd&m EdkifiHawmftaejzifh ukefoG,frI vG,fulacsmarGUapa&;twGuf
tywfwukwf BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsu&f ydS gonf/ ukeo f , G rf I vkyif ef;rsm; tqifajyacsmarGUap
aygif; 11 Edik if w
H iG f tajccHtaqmuf
a&;twGuf aqmif&Guf&mwGif awGUBuHK&aom tcuftcJrsm;udk tqifajypGmaqmif&GufEdkifa&; tOD;aygif; 21 cktwGuf tar&duef
twGuf vdktyf csufrsm;udk pmzwfolrsm;xHrS tBuHjyKcsufrsm;tm; zdwfac:ygonf/ ay;ydkYvm a': vm 3 'or 59 bDv, D H xkwf
aom tBujH yKcsurf sm;udk oufqikd &f mrsm; od&EdS ikd af p&eftwGuf *sme,fwiG f azmfjyay;oGm;rnfjzpf
ygonf/
acs;NyD;jzpfonf/
tBu H Pfrsm;udk ay;yd&Yk mwGif trnf? rSwyf w kH ifEiS hf ae&yfvyd pf mudk azmfjyay;&rnfjzpfNy;D
tqdkyg udk,fa&;tcsuftvufrsm;udk azmfjyoGm;rnfr[kwfyg/ r,foDwm pkpnf;onf
 tD;,lEdkifiHrsm;odkh Muufom;wifydkhEdkif&ef
AD,uferfEkdifiH BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sd
tD;,lEkdifiHrsm;odkY Muufom; aom ukeo f ,
G rf oI abmwlpmcsKy\ f AD,uferfEikd if t
H aejzihf wd&pmef
wifydkYEdkif&eftwGuf AD,uferfEkdifiH tusKd;oufa&mufrI &SdcsdefwGif use;f rma&;qdik &f m Oya'ESifh tpm;
u BuKd ;yrf;aqmif&u G v f su&f adS Mumif; taumufcGef okn &mcdkifEIef;jzihf tpmvHNk cKH pw d cf s&rIqikd &f m w&m;0if
AD,uferfe,l;pfwGif azmfjyxm; tD;,lokdY Muufom;wifoGif;cGifh&&Sd taxmuftxm;aygif; 13 ckudk
onf/ atmifvyk af qmifoihaf Mumif;? AD,uf xkwfjyefxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? oGif;
AD,uferfEidk if t H aejzihf Oa&my erfMuufom;udk tD;,ltaejzihf ukefrsm;tay: uefYowfcsuf
EkdifiHrsm;odkY Muufom;xkwfukefrsm; cGw
J rf;owfrw S xf m;jcif; r&Sad Mumif; ajrmufrsm;pGmxm;&So d nht f jyif tpm;
udk 'wfcsfukrPDwpfckjzpfonhf Jan Jan Zaandbergen udk,fpm;vS,fu tpm vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rI&Sda&;tm;
Zaandbergen ESihf tcsKdUaom rdwf
zufyu Ykd ek v
f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;ESihf yl;aygif;
AD,uferfEdkifiHodkY tBuHjyKajymMum;
cJhonf/
OD;pm;ay;onfhEkdifiHjzpfonhf *syef
Edik if t
H ygt0if tjcm;aomaps;uGuf
tmqD,H xdyfoD;nDvmcHodkh
wifydkYEdkif&ef aqG;aEG;vsuf&Sd
aMumif; AD,uferfEidk if H v,f,mpdu k f
odkYaomf AD,uferfukrPDrsm;
taejzihf Muufom;wifydkY&mwGif
rsm;twGufvnf;
taxmuftxm;rsm;udk AD,uferf
vdktyfonhf
tar&dueforw a':e,fx&rfU
ysK;d a&;ESifh aus;vufzUHG NzKd ;a&;0efBu;D tD;,lrS owfrw S xf m;onhf tcsuf Ekid if tH aejzihf pdwaf useyfonftxd
XmerS 'kw, d 0efBu;D rpwm Vu Van rsm;? vdktyfcsufrsm; txl;ojzihf vkyaf qmifay;aeonhEf idk if w H pfEikd if H wufa&mufrnf[k twnfjyK
Tam u ajymMum;cJhonf/ tpm;tpm vkHNcHKpdwfcs&rIqdkif&m jzpfaMumif; usef;rma&;OD;pD;XmerS
vlO;D a&oef; 500 ausm&f o dS nhf pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm;? yif&if;a'o TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf zefbefa'gifu (31)Budrfajrmuf tmqD,HxdyfoD;nDvmcHudk vmrnhf Edk0ifbm
tD;,laps;uGufonf Muufom;rsm; qkdif&mpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESihf ajymMum;cJhonf/ 3 &ufrS 14 &uftxd zdvpfydkifEkdifiH? reDvmNrdKUwGif usif;yrnfjzpf&m
trsm;tjym;pm;oHk;onhfaps;uGuf Muufrsm;wGif jzpfyGm;wwfaom AD,uferfEidk if rH S Muuf&ifyrkH sm; tqdyk gxdyo f ;D nDvmcHoYkd tar&dueforw a':e,fx&rfw h ufa&muf
wpfckjzpfaMumif;? ,ckvuf&SdwGif a&m*grsm;tm; umuG,jf cif;qkid &f m udk yxrtokwftjzpf *syefEkdifiH rnfjzpfaMumif; tdrfjzLawmfu twnfjyKajymMum;cJhonf/
Muufom;wifydkYaeonhfEkdifiHrsm;rSm pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk vkyfaqmifoihf odkY wifydkYcJhNyD;jzpfaMumif; 'kwd, tar&dueforw a':e,fx&rfhonf *syef? awmifudk&D;,m;?
b&mZD;? xdik ;f ESifh ,lu&de;f Ekid if w H jYkd zpf aMumif; if;utBuHjyKxm;onf/ 0efBuD;u xyfrHajymMum;cJhonf/ wkwEf iS fh AD,uferfEidk if w H oYkd Ykd tvnftywf c&D;oGm;a&mufNy;D aemuf
aMumif; Jan Zaandbergen rS udk,f tqdkygnDvmcHodkY wufa&mufrnfjzpfonf/
pm;vS,u f 'kw, d 0efBu;D ESifh [EdKG i;f tar&dueforw a':e,fx&rhftaejzihf aphpyfaqG;aEG;rIrsm;
NrdKUwGifawGUqHkpOf ajymMum;cJhonf/ jzihf ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;\Ncrd ;f ajcmufrrI sm;udk &ifqidk af jz&Si;f &efEiS fh ud&k ;D
2017ckESpfwGif Oa&myEdkifiH ,m;uRef;qG,fa'otm; EsLuvD;,m;uif;rJhZkeftjzpfxm;&Sd&ef jzpf
rsm;\ aps;uGuf Muufom;wefcsed f Ekdif? rjzpfEdkifudk pdppftwnfjyK&eftwGuf oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfaMumif;
aygif; udk;odef;cGJ 0,fvdktm;&SdNyD; tdrjf zLawmfrx S wk jf yefonhaf Munmcsuw f iG f azmfjyxm;onf[q
k o kd nf/
Muuf&ifyHkom; pm;oHk;rIrSm Muuf orwa':e,fx&rfhonf zdvpfydkiforw dk'&D*dk'lwmaw;\
om;pm;oHk;rIpkpkaygif;\ 85 &mcdkif tar&duefqefYusifa&; pum;vHk;rsm;aMumihf ,ckESpf{NyDvtwGif;u
EIef;&Sdonf/ Jan Zaandbergen onf usif;ycJhonhf tBudrf(30)ajrmuf tmqD,HxdyfoD;nDvmcHodkY wuf
,lo kd ef; 400 wefz;kd &So d nhf tom; a&mufjcif;r&Scd ahJ y/ odaYk omf ,ckusi;f yrnhf (31)Burd af jrmuf xdyo f ;D
pm;Muuf? 0ufom;ESihf odk;om; wef nDvmcHorYkd l wufa&mufrnfjzpfonf[k tdrjf zLawmfuxkwjf yefco hJ nf/
csdef 85000 wifoGif;&ef pDrHudef;cs tm&SypdzdwfpD;yGm;a&; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrItzGJU (atyuf)rS
rSwfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ acgif;aqmifrsm;nDvmcHukd x&rfh AD,uferfoYkd a&muf&pdS OfumvtwGi;f
AD,uferf-tD;,l vGwfvyf AD,uferfEidk if ?H 'geef;NrKd U Ed0k ifbm 6 &ufrS 11 &uftxd usi;f yrnf
jzpfonf/
rMumao;rDuusif;ycJhonhf ukvor* taxGaxGnDvmcHwGif
tdEd,EkdifiHwGif rdk;pyg;txGufEIef; avsmUusEdkifNyD; tar&dueforw a':e,fx&rfhESihf awGUqHkcJhonhf tm&SEdkifiHrsm;rS
acgif;aqmifrsm;onf tmqD,x H yd o
f ;D nDvmcHonf if;twGut f a&;
BuD;onfh nDvmcHwpf&yfjzpfaMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhMuonf/
yJrsKd;pHkxGuf&SdrIvnf; usqif;Edkif[kqdk
tdE, d Edik if H ,ckEpS rf w
k o f &Hk moDtwGi;f 52 &SdcJhaomfvnf; ,ckESpfwGifrl rufx&pf x&pfwef xGuf&SdcJhonf/ tvm;wl yJrsKd;pHk
a&vTrf;rdk;rIrsm;ESihf rdk;acgifrIrsm;aMumifh rdk; wefcsdef 134 'or 67 txd usqif;vmEdkif xGuf&SdrIonf rdk;a&csdef avsmhenf;&&SdrIESihf
pyg;txGuEf eI ;f avsmu h sEidk Nf y;D yJrsK;d pHx
k u
G &f rdS I aMumif; cefYrSef;xm;onf/ aps;EIef;rsm; usqif;rIwdkYaMumifh 9 'or 42
vnf; avsmhusEkdifaMumif; tpdk;&wm0ef&Sdol pyg;? yJrsKd;pHkESihftjcm;aom aumufyJ rufx&pfwef xGu&f rdS nf[k cefrY eS ;f xm;aomf
rsm;\ajymMum;csurf sm;tm; ud;k um; wdik ;f rf oD;ESHrsm;udk rMumcifumvwGif &dwfodrf;Mu vnf; 8 'or 71 rufx&pfweftxd us
atmhzftdEd,owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ awmhrnfjzpfonf/ qif;Ekdifonf[kqdkonf/ xdkYjyif yJpif;iHkonf
,ckESpfrkwfokH&moDwGif tdEd,EdkifiH xdjYk yif tdE,
d Edik if w
H pf0ef;wGif trsm;tjym; 3 'or 99 rufx&pfwefxu G &f EdS idk Nf y;D rwfyJ
pyg;rufx&pfwefcsdef 1 'or 9oef;txd pdkufysKd;vsuf&Sdonhf BuHrSwpfyg; tjcm;aom onf 2 'or 53 rufx&pfwef xGu&f rdS nf[k
usqif;Edik zf , G &f m&Sad Mumif; tqdyk gowif;wGif t"du rkwfokHoD;ESHrsm;\ txGufEIef;rsm; qdkonf/
azmfjyxm;onf/ usqif;vmEdkifonf[k qdkonf/ 2017-18 oD;ESH&moDwGif pyg;wefcsdef odkYaomf BuHxGuf&SdEIef;rSmrl jrihfwufEkdif
xdkYjyif yJrsKd;pHkESihftjcm;aom aumufyJ tdEd,EdkifiH v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;0efBuD; 94 'or 48 rufx&pfwef xGuf&Sdrnf[k zG,f&SdNyD; wefcsdef 306 'or 72 oef;rS wef
oD;ESrH sm;\ txGuEf eI ;f onfvnf; usqif;Edik f Xmeu vmrnhaf tmufwb kd m2 &ufwiG f pyg;? cefYrSef;xm;&m ,cifESpfu cefYrSef;xm;onhf csdef 337 'or 69 oef;txd wdk;wufEkdif
rnf[k cefYrSef;xm;onf/ NyD;cJhonhfrkwfokH yJrsKd;pHkESihf tjcm;aom aumufyJoD;ESHrsm;\ wefcsdefxuf avsmhenf;cJhaMumif; trnf onf[kqdkonf/
&moDu yJrsKd;pHkESifh tjcm;aomaumufyJoD;ESH cefYrSef;txGufEIef;udk xkwfjyefaMunmrnf razmfvo kd l tpd;k &t&m&Sw
d pfO;D u ajymMum;cJh
rsm;\xGu&f rdS rI mS rufx&pfwefcsed f 138 'or jzpfonf/ onf/ ,cifESpfu pyg; 96 'or 39 ruf r,foDwm pkpnf;onf