The document summarizes the design of a steel staircase, including:
1) Design of the flat steps, checking that the bending stress and shear stress of a 30x4 mm steel flat section are within allowable limits.
2) Design of double angle ISA 40x40x4 sections to transfer load from the flats to the main supporting section, checking stresses are allowable.
3) Design of an ISMC 200 supporting section, including a bolted connection between the double angle and ISMC sections and checking of a 200x4 mm side plate section. All stresses were found to be within allowable limits.
The document summarizes the design of a steel staircase, including:
1) Design of the flat steps, checking that the bending stress and shear stress of a 30x4 mm steel flat section are within allowable limits.
2) Design of double angle ISA 40x40x4 sections to transfer load from the flats to the main supporting section, checking stresses are allowable.
3) Design of an ISMC 200 supporting section, including a bolted connection between the double angle and ISMC sections and checking of a 200x4 mm side plate section. All stresses were found to be within allowable limits.
The document summarizes the design of a steel staircase, including:
1) Design of the flat steps, checking that the bending stress and shear stress of a 30x4 mm steel flat section are within allowable limits.
2) Design of double angle ISA 40x40x4 sections to transfer load from the flats to the main supporting section, checking stresses are allowable.
3) Design of an ISMC 200 supporting section, including a bolted connection between the double angle and ISMC sections and checking of a 200x4 mm side plate section. All stresses were found to be within allowable limits.
The document summarizes the design of a steel staircase, including:
1) Design of the flat steps, checking that the bending stress and shear stress of a 30x4 mm steel flat section are within allowable limits.
2) Design of double angle ISA 40x40x4 sections to transfer load from the flats to the main supporting section, checking stresses are allowable.
3) Design of an ISMC 200 supporting section, including a bolted connection between the double angle and ISMC sections and checking of a 200x4 mm side plate section. All stresses were found to be within allowable limits.
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as xls, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 6
Design of steel staircase
Design of step Design of Flat
INPUT Density of steel = 78 kN/m3 Try Flat of size Width b = 30 mm Thickness t = 4 mm Tread of step T = 220 mm Number of Flats provided per tread = 8 Grade of steel fy = 250 N/mm2 Allowable bending stress bt = 0.66fy = 165 N/mm2 Allowable shear stress vm = 0.4fy = 100 N/mm2
ISMC 200
Loads 1) Live Load = = 5 kN/m2 Live load on each flat = 0.157143 kN/m 2) Dead load of each flat (Trying a flat of crossection 30x4 mm 2) = 0.00936 kN/m
Combination (Dead load + Live load) on each flat = 0.166503 kN/m
Maximum Bending Moment on each w
flatl2/ 8 M = 0.020813 kNm
Z = I /y = bd2/6 Section Modulus Z = I /y = bd2/6 Z = 600 mm3
y d x x
Flat section
Actual max. Bending Stress in each flat M/Z = 34.6881 N/mm2
O.K Net Effective Ares of crossection A = 120 mm2 Actual shear stress v = 0.693762 N/mm2 O.K
Actual Bending stress and shear stress is Less than Allowable Bending stress and shear stress respectively hence the tried section is ok
Design of Double Angle section
Trying a section (2 ISA 40x40x4)
Length of Equal angle section = 0.22 m
Load Live Load = 5 kN/m2 Dead load of Double angle section = 0.047 kN/m Total Dead + Live load of Flats = 1.332023 KN Dead load + Live load transfer to each double angle = 3.027325 kN/m
Load Combination
( Total Dead Load + Live Load) = 3.027325 KN/m
Maximum Bending Moment w l2/ 8 M = 0.018315 kNm
Section Modulus Z = 2 * Ixx / y Z = 3125 mm3
Ixx = 4.5 cm4 y = 2.88 cm From Steel Table y 2 ISA 40x40x4
x x
Actual Bending Stress M/Z = 5.861 N/mm2
O.K Net Effective Area of cross-section as per IS: 800claus 4.2.1 For untacked double angle section NEA available = 2* ( NEA of single angle ) = 2* (A1 + K A2) A1 = (l1 - t/2 - nd')xt A1 = 98 mm2 A2 = (l2 -t/2)xt A2 = 152 mm2 K = 3A1/(3A1+A2) K = 0.659193 NEA = 396.3946 mm2
Actual shear stress v = 0.84 N/mm2
O.K
Actual Bending stress and shear stress is Less than Allowable Bending stress and shear stress respectively hence the tried section is ok
Design of Bolted connection
input
Thickness of web of ISMC 200 as per Steel Table tw = 6.1 mm
Thickness of Angle section ( ISA 40x40x4 ) t = 4 mm Assuming Nominal Dia. of Bolt d = 12 mm Bolt in clearance holes Permissible Shear stress in Bolts as per IS: 800 vf = 80 N/mm2 Permissible Bearing stress in Bolts as per IS: 800 pf = 250 N/mm2
2 ISA 40x40x4 Back to Back
tw ISMC 200 t
e= 20 mm 20 mm ISMC 200 2 ISA 40x40x4
In calculating the shear and bearing stress of bolt the effective diameter of a bolt is used that is its nominal diameter as per IS : 800 clause 8.9.1 Gross dia of Bolt d' = 13.5 mm Strength of Bolt in Bearing d tmin pf = 12000 N = 12 kN
Strength of Bolt in single shear d 2* vf / 4 = 9047.787 N
= 9.048 kN
Bolt value = 9.048 kN
Total Load which is to be transfered P = 0.666011 kN
No. of Bolt required P = 0.07361
Bolt value ~ 1 Bolt
Min Edge distance as per IS: 800 Table 8.2 emin r = 17 mm
Provide Edge distance eprovide = 20 mm
Provide M12 Bolt of Length
Design of side plate:
Try a plate of cross-section (200 x 4) b = 4 mm
Length of plate = 0.22 m Dead Load of Plate = 62.4 N/m
Load Combination
(Total Dead Load(Plate+Double angle section+Flats) + Live Load) = 3.136725 KN/m
Maximum Bending Moment w l2/ 8 M = 0.018977 kNm
Section Modulus Z = 26666.67 mm3
Z = Ixx /y = bd2/6 b
y d = 200 mm x x
Actual Bending Stress M/Z = 0.711644 N/mm2
O.K Net Effective Ares of crossection A = 800 mm2 Actual shear stress v = 0.862599 N/mm2 O.K Actual Bending stress and shear stress is Less than Allowable Bending stress and shear stress respectively hence the tried section is ok
