13.

2 Data Perhitungan
Setelah diperoleh data dari uji triaksial UU , dilakukan pengolahan data
berupa perhitungan sebagai berikut :
Perhitungan Sampel 1
1. Pertambahan Panjang (L) = Deformation load / 1000
L20 = 20/1000 = 0.02 L180 = 180/1000 = 0.18
L40 = 40/1000 = 0.04 L200 = 200/1000 = 0.2
L60 = 60/1000 = 0.06 L220 = 220/1000 = 0.22
L80 = 80/1000 = 0.08 L240 = 240/1000 = 0.24
L100 = 100/1000 = 0.1 L260 = 260/1000 = 0.26
L120 = 120/1000 = 0.12 L280 = 280/1000 = 0.28
L140 = 140/1000 = 0.14 L300 = 300/1000 = 0.3
L160 = 160/1000 = 0.16 L320 = 320/1000 = 0.32
2. Strain = L/L
Strain20 = 0.02/6.3 = 0.0032
Strain40 = 0.04/6.3 = 0.0063
Strain60 = 0.06/6.3 = 0.0095
Strain80 = 0.08/6.3 = 0.0127
Strain100 = 0.1/6.3 = 0.0159
Strain120 = 0.12/6.3 = 0.019
Strain140 = 0.14/6.3 = 0.0222
Strain160 = 0.16/6.3 = 0.0254
Strain180 = 0.18/6.3 = 0.0286
Strain200 = 0.2/6.3 = 0.0317
Strain220 = 0.22/6.3 = 0.0349
Strain240 = 0.24/6.3 = 0.0381
Strain260 = 0.26/6.3 = 0.0413
Strain280 = 0.28/6.3 = 0.0444
Strain300 = 0.3/6.3 = 0.0476
Strain320 = 0.32/6.3 = 0.0508
3. CF = 1 + Strain
CF20 = 1 + 0.0032 = 1.0032 CF60 = 1 + 0.0095 = 1.0095
CF40 = 1 + 0.0063 = 1.0063 CF60 = 1 + 0.0127 = 1.0127
CF100 = 1 + 0.0159 = 1.0159 CF220 = 1 + 0.0349 = 1.0349
CF120 = 1 + 0.019 = 1.019 CF240 = 1 + 0.0381 = 1.0381
CF140 = 1 + 0.0222 = 1.0222 CF260 = 1 + 0.0413 = 1.0431
CF160 = 1 + 0.0254 = 1.0254 CF280 = 1 + 0.0444 = 1.0444
CF180 = 1 + 0.0286 = 1.0286 CF300 = 1 + 0.0476 = 1.0476
CF200 = 1 + 0.0317 = 1.0317 CF320 = 1 + 0.0508 = 1.0508
4. Correction Area (CA) = CF x Luas
CA20 = 1.0032 x 8.04 = 8.06
CA40 = 1.0063 x 8.04 = 8.09
CA60 = 1.0095 x 8.04 = 8.11
CA80 = 1.0127 x 8.04 = 8.14
CA100 = 1.0159 x 8.04 = 8.17
CA120 = 1.019 x 8.04 = 8.19
CA140 = 1.0222 x 8.04 = 8.22
CA160 = 1.0254 x 8.04 = 8.24
CA180 = 1.0286 x 8.04 = 8.27
CA200 = 1.0317 x 8.04 = 8.29
CA220 = 1.0349 x 8.04 = 8.32
CA240 = 1.0381 x 8.04 = 8.34
CA260 = 1.0413 x 8.04 = 8.37
CA280 = 1.0444 x 8.04 = 8.4
CA300 = 1.0476 x 8.04 = 8.42
CA320 = 1.0508 x 8.04 = 8.45
5. Beban = Loading dial x 0,18 kg/div
Beban20 = 1.5 x 0.18 = 0.27 kg
Beban40 = 2 x 0.18 = 0.36 kg
Beban60 = 2 x 0.18 = 0.36 kg
Beban80 = 2 x 0.18 = 0.36 kg
Beban100 = 2.3 x 0.18 = 0.41 kg
Beban120 = 3 x 0.18 = 0.54 kg
Beban140 = 4 x 0.18 = 0.72 kg
Beban160 = 4.5 x 0.18 = 0.81 kg
Beban180 = 5 x 0.18 = 0.9 kg
Beban200 = 5.5 x 0.18 = 0.99 kg
Beban220 = 5.5 x 0.18 = 0.99 kg
Beban240 = 6 x 0.18 = 1.08 kg
Beban260 = 6.2 x 0.18 = 1.12 kg
Beban280 = 7 x 0.18 = 1.26 kg
Beban300 = 7 x 0.18 = 1.26 kg
Beban320 = 7 x 0.18 = 1.26 kg
6. Deviator Stress = Beban / CA
DS20 = 0.27 / 8.06 = 0.033 DS 180 = 0.9 / 8.27 = 0.109
DS 40 = 0.36 / 8.09 = 0.045 DS 200 = 0.99 / 8.29 = 0.119
DS 60 = 0.36 / 8.11 = 0.044 DS 220 = 0.99 / 8.32 = 0.119
DS 80 = 0.36 / 8.14 = 0.044 DS 240 = 1.08 / 8.34 = 0.129
DS 100 = 0.41 / 8.17 = 0.051 DS 260 = 1.12 / 8.37 = 0.133
DS 120 = 0.54 / 8.19 = 0.066 DS 280 = 1.26 / 8.4 = 0.15
DS 140 = 0.72 / 8.22 = 0.088 DS 300 = 1.26 / 8.42 = 0.15
DS 160 = 0.81 / 8.24 = 0.098 DS 320 = 1.26 / 8.45 = 0.15
7. Tegangan normal n = Beban / Luas
n 20 = 0.27 / 8.04 = 0.034 n 180 = 0.9 / 8.04 = 0.112
n 40 = 0.36 / 8.04 = 0.045 n 200 = 0.99 / 8.04 = 0.123
n 60 = 0.36 / 8.04 = 0.045 n 220 = 0.99 / 8.04 = 0.123
n 80 = 0.36 / 8.04 = 0.045 n 240 = 1.08 / 8.04 = 0.134
n 100 = 0.41 / 8.04 = 0.052 n 260 = 1.12 / 8.04 = 0.139
n 120 = 0.54 / 8.04 = 0.067 n 280 = 1.26 / 8.04 = 0.157
n 140 = 0.72 / 8.04 = 0.09 n 300 = 1.26 / 8.04 = 0.157
n 160 = 0.81 / 8.04 = 0.101 n 320 = 1.26 / 8.04 = 0.157
8. 1 = 3 x DS
120 = 0.5 x 0.033 = 0.017 1140 = 0.5 x 0.088 = 0.044
140 = 0.5 x 0.045 = 0.022 1160 = 0.5 x 0.098 = 0.049
160 = 0.5 x 0.045 = 0.022 1180 = 0.5 x 0.109 = 0.054
180 = 0.5 x 0.045 = 0.022 1200 = 0.5 x 0.119 = 0.06
1100 = 0.5 x 0.051 = 0.025 1220 = 0.5 x 0.119 = 0.06
1120 = 0.5 x 0.066 = 0.033 1240 = 0.5 x 0.129 = 0.065
Tabel 3
Data Hasil Perhitungan Sampel 1
 Deviator Normal
Deformation Loading Dial 3 1 Strain
L C.F C.A (cm) Beban (kg) Stress Strain Stress
Load (div) (div) (kg/cm) (kg/cm) (%)
(kg/cm) (kg/cm)
20 1.5 0.02 1.0032 8.06 0.27 0.033 0.017 0.32 0.0032 0.034
40 2 0.04 1.0063 8.09 0.36 0.045 0.022 0.63 0.0063 0.045
60 2 0.06 1.0095 8.11 0.36 0.044 0.022 0.95 0.0095 0.045
80 2 0.08 1.0127 8.14 0.36 0.044 0.022 1.27 0.0127 0.045
100 2.3 0.1 1.0159 8.17 0.41 0.051 0.025 1.59 0.0159 0.052
120 3 0.12 1.0190 8.19 0.54 0.066 0.033 1.90 0.0190 0.067
140 4 0.14 1.0222 8.22 0.72 0.088 0.044 2.22 0.0222 0.090
160 4.5 0.16 1.0254 8.24 0.81 0.098 0.049 2.54 0.0254 0.101
0.5
180 5 0.18 1.0286 8.27 0.90 0.109 0.054 2.86 0.0286 0.112
200 5.5 0.2 1.0317 8.29 0.99 0.119 0.060 3.17 0.0317 0.123
220 5.5 0.22 1.0349 8.32 0.99 0.119 0.060 3.49 0.0349 0.123
240 6 0.24 1.0381 8.34 1.08 0.129 0.065 3.81 0.0381 0.134
260 6.2 0.26 1.0413 8.37 1.12 0.133 0.067 4.13 0.0413 0.139
280 7 0.28 1.0444 8.40 1.26 0.150 0.075 4.44 0.0444 0.157
300 7 0.3 1.0476 8.42 1.26 0.150 0.075 4.76 0.0476 0.157
320 7 0.32 1.0508 8.45 1.26 0.149 0.075 5.08 0.0508 0.157
Sumber : Data Hasil Pengamatan, 2017
Perhitungan Sampel 2
1. Pertambahan Panjang (L) = Deformation load / 1000
L20 = 20/1000 = 0.02 L140 = 140/1000 = 0.14
L40 = 40/1000 = 0.04 L160 = 160/1000 = 0.16
L60 = 60/1000 = 0.06 L180 = 180/1000 = 0.18
L80 = 80/1000 = 0.08 L200 = 200/1000 = 0.2
L100 = 100/1000 = 0.1 L220 = 220/1000 = 0.22
L120 = 120/1000 = 0.12 L240 = 240/1000 = 0.24
2. Strain = L/L
Strain20 = 0.02/6.8 = 0.0029
Strain40 = 0.04/6.8 = 0.0059
Strain60 = 0.06/6.8 = 0.0088
Strain80 = 0.08/6.8 = 0.0118
Strain100 = 0.1/6.8 = 0.0147
Strain120 = 0.12/6.8 = 0.0176
Strain140 = 0.14/6.8 = 0.0206
Strain160 = 0.16/6.8 = 0.0235
Strain180 = 0.18/6.8 = 0.0265
Strain200 = 0.2/6.8 = 0.0294
Strain220 = 0.22/6.8 = 0.0324
Strain240 = 0.24/6.8 = 0.0353
3. CF = 1 + Strain
CF20 = 1 + 0.0029 = 1.0029 CF60 = 1 + 0.0088 = 1.0088
CF40 = 1 + 0.0059 = 1.0059 CF60 = 1 + 0.0118 = 1.0118
CF100 = 1 + 0.0147 = 1.0147 CF180 = 1 + 0.0265 = 1.0265
CF120 = 1 + 0.0176 = 1.0176 CF200 = 1 + 0.0294 = 1.0294
CF140 = 1 + 0.0206 = 1.0206 CF220 = 1 + 0.0324 = 1.0324
CF160 = 1 + 0.0235 = 1.0235 CF240 = 1 + 0.0353 = 1.0353
4. Correction Area (CA) = CF x Luas
CA20 = 1.0029 x 8.04 = 8.06
CA40 = 1.0059 x 8.04 = 8.09
CA60 = 1.0088 x 8.04 = 8.11
CA80 = 1.0118 x 8.04 = 8.13
CA100 = 1.0147 x 8.04 = 8.16
CA120 = 1.0176 x 8.04 = 8.18
CA140 = 1.0206 x 8.04 = 8.2
CA160 = 1.0235 x 8.04 = 8.23
CA180 = 1.0265 x 8.04 = 8.25
CA200 = 1.0294 x 8.04 = 8.27
CA220 = 1.0324 x 8.04 = 8.3
CA240 = 1.0353 x 8.04 = 8.32
5. Beban = Loading dial x 0,18 kg/div
Beban20 = 5.5 x 0.18 = 0.99 kg
Beban40 = 6 x 0.18 = 1.08 kg
Beban60 = 6.2 x 0.18 = 1.116 kg
Beban80 = 6.5 x 0.18 = 1.17 kg
Beban100 = 6.8 x 0.18 = 1.224 kg
Beban120 = 7.5 x 0.18 = 1.35 kg
Beban140 = 8 x 0.18 = 1.44 kg
Beban160 = 10 x 0.18 = 1.8 kg
Beban180 = 11 x 0.18 = 1.98 kg
Beban200 = 15 x 0.18 = 2.7 kg
Beban220 = 15 x 0.18 = 2.7 kg
Beban240 = 15 x 0.18 = 2.7 kg
6. Deviator Stress = Beban / CA
DS20 = 0.99 / 8.06 = 0.12 DS 80 = 1.17 / 8.13 = 0.14
DS 40 = 1.08 / 8.09 = 0.13 DS 100 = 1.224 / 8.16 = 0.15
DS 60 = 1.116 / 8.11 = 0.14 DS 120 = 1.35 / 8.18 = 0.17
DS 140 = 1.44 / 8.2 = 0.18 DS 200 = 2.7 / 8.27 = 0.34
DS 160 = 1.8 / 8.23 = 0.22 DS 220 = 2.7 / 8.3 = 0.34
DS 180 = 1.98 / 8.25 = 0.24 DS 240 = 2.7 / 8.32 = 0.34
7. Tegangan normal n = Beban / Luas
n 20 = 0.99 / 8.04 = 0.12 n 140 = 1.44 / 8.04 = 0.18
n 40 = 1.08 / 8.04 = 0.13 n 160 = 1.8 / 8.04 = 0.22
n 60 = 1.116 / 8.04 = 0.14 n 180 = 1.98 / 8.04 = 0.25
n 80 = 1.17 / 8.04 = 0.15 n 200 = 2.7 / 8.04 = 0.34
n 100 = 1.224 / 8.04 = 0.15 n 220 = 2.7 / 8.04 = 0.34
n 120 = 1.35 / 8.04 = 0.17 n 240 = 2.7 / 8.04 = 0.34
8. 1 = 3 x DS
120 = 1 x 0.12 = 0.12 1140 = 1 x 0.18 = 0.18
140 = 1 x 0.13 = 0.13 1160 = 1 x 0.22 = 0.22
160 = 1 x 0.14 = 0.14 1180 = 1 x 0.24 = 0.24
180 = 1 x 0.15 = 0.15 1200 = 1 x 0.33 = 0.33
1100 = 1 x 0.15 = 0.15 1220 = 1 x 0.33 = 0.33
1120 = 1 x 0.17 = 0.17 1240 = 1 x 0.33 = 0.33
Tabel 4
Data Hasil Perhitungan Sampel 2
Deviator Normal
Deformation Loading Dial 3 Beban 1 Strain
L C.F C.A (cm) Stress Strain Stress
Load (div) (div) (kg/cm) (kg) (kg/cm) (%)
(kg/cm) (kg/cm)
20 5.5 0.02 1.0029 8.06 0.99 0.12 0.12 0.29 0.0029 0.12
40 6 0.04 1.0059 8.09 1.08 0.13 0.13 0.59 0.0059 0.13
60 6.2 0.06 1.0088 8.11 1.116 0.14 0.14 0.88 0.0088 0.14
80 6.5 0.08 1.0118 8.13 1.17 0.14 0.14 1.18 0.0118 0.15
100 6.8 0.1 1.0147 8.16 1.224 0.15 0.15 1.47 0.0147 0.15
120 7.5 0.12 1.0176 8.18 1.35 0.17 0.17 1.76 0.0176 0.17
1
140 8 0.14 1.0206 8.20 1.44 0.18 0.18 2.06 0.0206 0.18
160 10 0.16 1.0235 8.23 1.8 0.22 0.22 2.35 0.0235 0.22
180 11 0.18 1.0265 8.25 1.98 0.24 0.24 2.65 0.0265 0.25
200 15 0.2 1.0294 8.27 2.7 0.33 0.33 2.94 0.0294 0.34
220 15 0.22 1.0324 8.30 2.7 0.33 0.33 3.24 0.0324 0.34
240 15 0.24 1.0353 8.32 2.7 0.32 0.32 3.53 0.0353 0.34
Sumber : Data Hasil Pengamatan, 2017

Perhitungan Sampel 3
9. Pertambahan Panjang (L) = Deformation load / 1000
L20 = 20/1000 = 0.02 L100 = 100/1000 = 0.1
L40 = 40/1000 = 0.04 L120 = 120/1000 = 0.12
L60 = 60/1000 = 0.06 L140 = 140/1000 = 0.14
L80 = 80/1000 = 0.08 L160 = 160/1000 = 0.16
L180 = 180/1000 = 0.18 L240 = 240/1000 = 0.24
L200 = 200/1000 = 0.2 L260 = 260/1000 = 0.26
L220 = 220/1000 = 0.22
10. Strain = L/L
Strain20 = 0.02/5.9 = 0.0034
Strain40 = 0.04/5.9 = 0.0068
Strain60 = 0.06/5.9 = 0.0102
Strain80 = 0.08/5.9 = 0.0136
Strain100 = 0.1/5.9 = 0.0169
Strain120 = 0.12/5.9 = 0.0203
Strain140 = 0.14/5.9 = 0.0237
Strain160 = 0.16/5.9 = 0.0271
Strain180 = 0.18/5.9 = 0.0305
Strain200 = 0.2/5.9 = 0.0339
Strain220 = 0.22/5.9 = 0.0373
Strain240 = 0.24/5.9 = 0.0407
Strain260 = 0.26/5.9 = 0.0441
11. CF = 1 + Strain
CF20 = 1 + 0.0034 = 1.0034 CF160 = 1 + 0.0271 = 1.0271
CF40 = 1 + 0.0068 = 1.0068 CF180 = 1 + 0.0305 = 1.0305
CF60 = 1 + 0.0102 = 1.0102 CF200 = 1 + 0.0339 = 1.0339
CF60 = 1 + 0.0136 = 1.0136 CF220 = 1 + 0.0373 = 1.0373
CF100 = 1 + 0.0169 = 1.0169 CF240 = 1 + 0.0407 = 1.0407
CF120 = 1 + 0.0203 = 1.0203 CF260 = 1 + 0.0441 = 1.0441
CF140 = 1 + 0.0237 = 1.0237
12. Correction Area (CA) = CF x Luas
CA20 = 1.0034 x 8.04 = 8.07
CA40 = 1.0068 x 8.04 = 8.09
CA60 = 1.0102 x 8.04 = 8.12
CA80 = 1.0136 x 8.04 = 8.15
CA100 = 1.0169 x 8.04 = 8.17
CA120 = 1.0203 x 8.04 = 8.20
CA140 = 1.0237 x 8.04 = 8.23
CA160 = 1.0271 x 8.04 = 8.26
CA180 = 1.0305 x 8.04 = 8.28
CA200 = 1.0339 x 8.04 = 8.31
CA220 = 1.0373 x 8.04 = 8.34
CA240 = 1.0407 x 8.04 = 8.37
CA260 = 1.0441 x 8.04 = 8.39
13. Beban = Loading dial x 0,18 kg/div
Beban20 = 11 x 0.18 = 1.98 kg
Beban40 = 15 x 0.18 = 2.7 kg
Beban60 = 15 x 0.18 = 2.7 kg
Beban80 = 18 x 0.18 = 3.24 kg
Beban100 = 19 x 0.18 = 3.42 kg
Beban120 = 20 x 0.18 = 3.6 kg
Beban140 = 20 x 0.18 = 3.6 kg
Beban160 = 22 x 0.18 = 3.96 kg
Beban180 = 26 x 0.18 = 4.68 kg
Beban200 = 26.5 x 0.18 = 4.77 kg
Beban220 = 30 x 0.18 = 5.4 kg
Beban240 = 30 x 0.18 = 5.4 kg
Beban260 = 30 x 0.18 = 5.4 kg
14. Deviator Stress = Beban / CA
DS20 = 1.98 / 8.07 = 0.25 DS 160 = 3.96 / 8.26 = 0.48
DS 40 = 2.7 / 8.09 = 0.33 DS 180 = 4.68 / 8.28 = 0.56
DS 60 = 2.7 / 8.12 = 0.33 DS 200 = 4.77 / 8.31 = 0.57
DS 80 = 3.24 / 8.15 = 0.4 DS 220 = 5.4 / 8.34 = 0.65
DS 100 = 3.42 / 8.17 = 0.42 DS 240 = 5.4 / 8.37 = 0.65
DS 120 = 3.6 / 8.20 = 0.44 DS 260 = 5.4 / 8.39 = 0.65
DS 140 = 3.6 / 8.23 = 0.44
15. Tegangan normal n = Beban / Luas
n 20 = 1.98 / 8.04 = 0.25 n 140 = 3.6 / 8.04 = 0.45
n 40 = 2.7 / 8.04 = 0.34 n 160 = 3.96 / 8.04 = 0.49
n 60 = 2.7 / 8.04 = 0.34 n 180 = 4.68 / 8.04 = 0.58
n 80 = 3.24 / 8.04 = 0.4 n 200 = 4.77 / 8.04 = 0.59
n 100 = 3.42 / 8.04 = 0.43 n 220 = 5.4 / 8.04 = 0.67
n 120 = 3.6 / 8.04 = 0.45 n 240 = 5.4 / 8.04 = 0.67
n 260 = 5.4 / 8.04 = 0.67
16. 1 = 3 x DS
120 = 2 x 0.25 = 0.49
140 = 2 x 0.33 = 0.67
160 = 2 x 0.33 = 0.67
180 = 2 x 0.4 = 0.8
1100 = 2 x 0.42 = 0.84
1120 = 2 x 0.44 = 0.88
1140 = 2 x 0.44 = 0.87
1160 = 2 x 0.48 = 0.96
1180 = 2 x 0.56 = 1.13
1200 = 2 x 0.57 = 1.15
1220 = 2 x 0.65 = 1.3
1240 = 2 x 0.65 = 1.3
1260 = 2 x 0.65 = 1.3
 Tabel 5
Data Hasil Perhitungan Sampel 3
Deviator Normal
Deformation Loading Dial 3 Beban 1 Strain
L C.F C.A (cm) Stress Strain Stress
Load (div) (div) (kg/cm) (kg) (kg/cm) (%)
(kg/cm) (kg/cm)
20 11 0.02 1.0034 8.07 1.98 0.25 0.49 0.34 0.0034 0.25
40 15 0.04 1.0068 8.09 2.7 0.33 0.67 0.68 0.0068 0.34
60 15 0.06 1.0102 8.12 2.7 0.33 0.67 1.02 0.0102 0.34
80 18 0.08 1.0136 8.15 3.24 0.40 0.80 1.36 0.0136 0.40
100 19 0.1 1.0169 8.17 3.42 0.42 0.84 1.69 0.0169 0.43
120 20 0.12 1.0203 8.20 3.6 0.44 0.88 2.03 0.0203 0.45
140 20 2 0.14 1.0237 8.23 3.6 0.44 0.87 2.37 0.0237 0.45
160 22 0.16 1.0271 8.26 3.96 0.48 0.96 2.71 0.0271 0.49
180 26 0.18 1.0305 8.28 4.68 0.56 1.13 3.05 0.0305 0.58
200 26.5 0.2 1.0339 8.31 4.77 0.57 1.15 3.39 0.0339 0.59
220 30 0.22 1.0373 8.34 5.4 0.65 1.30 3.73 0.0373 0.67
240 30 0.24 1.0407 8.37 5.4 0.65 1.29 4.07 0.0407 0.67
260 30 0.26 1.0441 8.39 5.4 0.64 1.29 4.41 0.0441 0.67
Sumber : Data Hasil Pengamatan, 2017