The document summarizes various types of cuts and transitions used in film editing. It lists the name, explanation, and purpose of each type including the basic cut, cut on action, cutaway, fade in/out, dissolve, wipe, cross cutting, jump cut, match cut, smash cut, invisible cut, whip pan, J-cut, and L-cut. These editing techniques allow filmmakers to transition between shots and scenes or convey the passage of time in order to tell a narrative story.
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Cuts and Transitions
The document summarizes various types of cuts and transitions used in film editing. It lists the name, explanation, and purpose of each type including the basic cut, cut on action, cutaway, fade in/out, dissolve, wipe, cross cutting, jump cut, match cut, smash cut, invisible cut, whip pan, J-cut, and L-cut. These editing techniques allow filmmakers to transition between shots and scenes or convey the passage of time in order to tell a narrative story.
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Write down the names and explanations of each type of cuts and transition
looked at... NAME EXPLANATION
This is the most basic form of cutting used. It
The involves simply cutting from one shot to Cut another.
This is the most important basic skill needed
Cutting on Action/ for continuity editing. Match cuts This is where the editor makes sure that the action taking place in one shot matches the action on the next.
Cutaways when we cut away from the main action
Cutaway to show another space to show another space or time in the film world.
Fade ins/outs cause the picture to darken and
disappear. Fade In / Out This is to create the sense of closure between one scene and the beginning of a new scene or part of the narrative.
A dissolve is used to fade the end frames of one
scene into the beginning frames of the next Dissolve frame. This creates a visual bridge between the two images suggesting a connection between the two images we are seeing. Wipes are when images from one scene are passed over another until the original scene is no longer visible. The wipe can come in many styles but Wipe traditionally it goes to right to left. The type of transition is used to suggest moving on to a new chapter of the narrative, like turning a page of a book.
Also known as parallel editing, cross cutting is
a technique that was pioneered in the early days of cinema. Cross cutting It involves cutting back and forth between the action occurring in different scenes. It allows film makers to tell stories simultaneously or show connections.
Pioneered by French filmmakers in the 1960s
jump cuts are when the camera moves within a 30 Jump cut degree space or the time jumps. This technique makes the audience aware they are watching a film but is also useful for showing time pass, developments or repeated actions.
Match cuts are when we cut between two different
Match cut scenes and the images on the cut match. Therefore a connection is suggested between the two shots.
This is a technique in film and other moving
Smash Cut picture media where one scene abruptly cuts to another for aesthetic, narrative, or emotional purpose.
This is where the cut is made to be invisible to
Invisible Cut the viewer so that the film looks like one continuous takes. The whip pan is a dynamic way of moving from one Whip pan shot to another. It uses a cross-dissolve of blurred images created from spinning the camera on a tripod to hide the cut.
J-Cut A J cut is where the sound of the
next scene precedes the picture. L-Cut A L cut is where the picture changes but the audio continues.
Handbook of Film Production Management for Beginners and Practicing Production Managers: HANDBOOK OF FILM PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT FOR BEGINNERS AND PRACTICING PRODUCTION MANAGERS, #1