CCNA Exploration: Accessing the WAN Student Skills Based

Assessment Lab Answer Key

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

Fa0/1 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.128 N/A
R1 S0/0/0 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 172.16.0.9 255.255.255.252 N/A
Lo0 209.165.200.161 255.255.255.224 N/A
R2 S0/0/0 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fa0/1 10.0.0.129 255.255.255.128 N/A
R3 S0/0/0 172.16.0.10 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 172.16.0.6 255.255.255.252 N/A

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Accessing the WAN: Skills Based Assessment Student Skills based Assessment Lab

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

PC1 NIC 10.0.0.10 255.255.255.128 10.0.0.1
PC3 NIC 10.0.0.139 255.255.255.128 10.0.0.129

Learning Objectives

To complete this lab:

Cable a network according to the topology diagram

Erase the startup configuration and reload a router to the default state
Perform basic configuration tasks on a router
Configure and activate interfaces
Configure and activate serial interfaces (PPP with CHAP, HDLC, and Frame Relay)
Configure RIP on all the routers
Configure basic router security
Configure ACLs
Configure basic NAT

Scenario

This lab tests you on the skills and knowledge that you learned in Exploration 4. Use cisco for all passwords in
this lab, except for the enable secret password, which is class.

Task 1: Prepare the Network

Step 1: Cable a network that is similar to the one in the topology diagram.

Step 2: Clear any existing configurations on the routers.

Task 2: Perform Basic Device Configurations

Configure the R1, R2, and R3 routers according to the following guidelines:

Configure the router hostname.

Disable DNS lookup.
Configure an EXEC mode password.
Configure a message-of-the-day banner.
Configure a password for console connections.
Configure synchronous logging.
Configure a password for vty connections.

R1:

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname R1

R1(config)#banner motd #R1#

R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup

R1(config)#enable secret class

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R1(config)#line console 0
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#logging synchronous
R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 5
R1(config-line)#exit

R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#logging synchronous
R1(config-line)#exec-timeout 5
R1(config-line)#exit

R2:

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname R2

R2(config)#banner motd #R2#

R2(config)#no ip domain-lookup

R2(config)#enable secret class

R2(config)#line console 0
R2(config-line)#password cisco
R2(config-line)#login
R2(config-line)#logging synchronous
R2(config-line)#exec-timeout 5
R2(config-line)#exit

R2(config)#line vty 0 4
R2(config-line)#password cisco
R2(config-line)#login
R2(config-line)#logging synchronous
R2(config-line)#exec-timeout 5
R2(config-line)#exit

R3:

Router>enable
Router#configure terminal

Router(config)#hostname R3

R3(config)#banner motd #R3#

R3(config)#no ip domain-lookup

R3(config)#enable secret class

R3(config)#line console 0
R3(config-line)#password cisco
R3(config-line)#login
R3(config-line)#logging synchronous
R3(config-line)#exec-timeout 5
R3(config-line)#exit

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R3(config)#line vty 0 4
R3(config-line)#password cisco
R3(config-line)#login
R3(config-line)#logging synchronous
R3(config-line)#exec-timeout 5
R3(config-line)#exit

Task 3: Configure and Activate Serial and Ethernet Addresses

Step 1: Configure interfaces on R1, R2, and R3.

Step 2: Verify IP addressing and interfaces.

Step 3: Configure the PC1 and PC3 Ethernet interfaces.

Step 4: Test connectivity between the PCs and routers.

R1:

R1(config)#interface fastEthernet0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.128
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.9 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#end

R1#show ip interface brief

R2:

R2(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface Loopback0
R2(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.161 255.255.255.224
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#end

R2#show ip interface brief

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R3:

R3(config)#interface fastEthernet0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.129 255.255.255.128
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.10 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.6 255.255.255.252
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#end

R3#show ip interface brief

Task 4: Configure Serial Interfaces

Step 1: Configure and verify PPP encapsulation with CHAP authentication between R1 and R2. The
password is cisco.

Step 2: Configure and verify HDLC encapsulation between R2 and R3.

Step 3: Configure Frame Relay between R1 and R3.

R1:

R1#configure terminal
R1(config)#username R2 password cisco

R1(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
R1(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.0.9 101 broadcast
R1(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.0.10 101 broadcast
R1(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 101
R1(config-if)#no keepalive
R1(config-if)#end

R1#show interface Serial0/0/0

R1#show interface Serial0/0/1
R3#show frame-relay pvc
R3#show frame-relay map

R2:

R2#configure terminal
R2(config)#username R1 password cisco

R2(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R2(config-if)#encapsulation ppp

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R2(config-if)#ppp authentication chap

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
R2(config-if)#encapsulation hdlc
R2(config-if)#end

R2#show interface Serial0/0/0

R2#show interface Serial0/0/1

R3:

R3#configure terminal

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.0.10 101 broadcast
R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 172.16.0.9 101 broadcast
R3(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 101
R3(config-if)#no keepalive
R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
R3(config-if)#encapsulation hdlc
R3(config-if)#end

R3#show interface Serial0/0/0

R3#show interface Serial0/0/1
R3#show frame-relay pvc
R3#show frame-relay map

Task 5: Configure RIP

Step 1: Configure RIP on R1, R2, and R3.

RIP updates should only be sent on the serial links between the routers. Prevent all other RIP updates on
all networks.

Step 2: Test connectivity with the ping command.

Step 3: Verify the routing table with the appropriate command.

R1:

R1#configure terminal

R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#version 2
R1(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
R1(config-router)#passive-interface fastEthernet0/1
R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
R1(config-router)#end

R1#show ip protocols
R1#show ip route

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R2:

R2#configure terminal

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Loopback0

R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#version 2
R2(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
R2(config-router)#redistribute static
R2(config-router)#end

R2#show ip protocols
R2#show ip route

R3:

R3#configure terminal

R3(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#version 2
R3(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0
R3(config-router)#passive-interface fastEthernet0/1
R3(config-router)#no auto-summary
R3(config-router)#end

R3#show ip protocols
R3#show ip route

Task 6: Configure Basic Router Security

Step 1: Enable a secure Telnet login using a local database on R2.

Step 2: Disable unused services and interfaces on R2.

Step 3: Confirm that R2 is secured.

R2:

R2#configure terminal

R2(config)#username cisco password cisco

R2(config)#aaa new-model
R2(config)#aaa authentication login LOCAL_AUTH local

R2(config)#line vty 0 4
R2(config-line)#login authentication LOCAL_AUTH

R2(config)#no service pad

R2(config)#no service finger
R2(config)#no service udp-small-server
R2(config)#no service tcp-small-server
R2(config)#no ip bootp server
R2(config)#no ip http server
R2(config)#no ip finger
R2(config)#no ip source-route
R2(config)#no ip gratuitous-arps

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R2(config)#no cdp run

Task 7: Configure Access Control Lists

Step 1: Allow telnet to R1 and R3 from R2 only.

Step 2: Do not allow HTTP, Telnet, and FTP traffic from the Internet to PC1.

Step 3: Do not allow PC1 to receive traffic from the 10.0.0.128 /25 network.

Step 4: Verify that PC3 cannot ping PC1, but can ping 10.0.0.1.

R1:

R1#configure terminal

R1(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp host 172.16.0.2 any eq 23

R1(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp host 172.16.0.5 any eq 23
R1(config)#access-list 101 deny tcp any any eq 23
R1(config)#access-list 101 permit ip any any

R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#access-class 101 in
R1(config-line)#end

R1#show ip access-lists

R2:

R2#configure terminal

R2(config)#access-list 102 deny tcp any host 10.0.0.10 eq 80

R2(config)#access-list 102 deny tcp any host 10.0.0.10 eq 23
R2(config)#access-list 102 deny tcp any host 10.0.0.10 eq 21
R2(config)#access-list 102 deny tcp any host 10.0.0.10 eq 20
R2(config)#access-list 102 permit ip any any

R2(config)#interface Loopback0
R2(config-if)#ip access-group 102 in
R2(config-if)#end

R2#show ip access-lists

R3:

R3#configure terminal

R3(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp host 172.16.0.2 any eq 23

R3(config)#access-list 101 permit tcp host 172.16.0.5 any eq 23
R3(config)#access-list 101 deny tcp any any eq 23
R3(config)#access-list 101 permit ip any any

R3(config)#line vty 0 4
R3(config-line)#access-class 101 in
R3(config-line)#end

R3(config)#access-list 103 deny ip 10.0.0.128 0.0.0.127 host 10.0.0.10

R3(config)#access-list 103 permit ip any any

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R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R3(config-if)#ip access-group 103 out
R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
R3(config-if)#ip access-group 103 out
R3(config-if)#end

R3#show ip access-lists

Task 8: Configure NAT.

Step 1: Configure NAT to allow PC3 to ping PC1.

Step 2: Verify that PC3 can reach PC1.

R3:

R3#configure terminal
R3(config)#access-list 104 permit ip 10.0.0.128 0.0.0.127 any
R3(config)#ip nat inside source list 104 interface Serial0/0/0 overload

R3(config)#interface fastEthernet0/1
R3(config-if)#ip access-group 104 in
R3(config-if)#ip nat inside
R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
R3(config-if)#ip nat outside
R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface Serial0/0/1
R3(config-if)#ip nat outside
R3(config-if)#end

R3#show ip access-lists

Task 9: Document the Router Configurations

Task 10: Clean Up

Erase the configurations and reload the routers. Disconnect and store the cabling. For PC hosts that are normally
connected to other networks, such as the school LAN or to the Internet, reconnect the appropriate cabling and
restore the TCP/IP settings.

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