Periodic Table of the Elements

1 New 18
IA Original Alkali metals Actinide series C Solid VIIIA
1 1
2 2 K

1 H 2 Alkaline earth metals Poor metals Br Liquid 13 14 15 16 17 He

Hydrogen
1.00794
IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA Helium
4.002602
Transition metals Nonmetals H Gas
3 2
1 4 2
2 5 2
3 6 2
4 7 2
5 8 2
6 9 2
7 10 2
8
K
L

2 Li Be Lanthanide series Noble gases Tc Synthetic B C N O F Ne

Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
6.941 9.012182 10.811 12.0107 14.00674 15.9994 18.9984032 20.1797

11 2
12 2
13 2
14 2
15 2
16 2
17 2
18 2 K
8
1
8
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 8
3
8
4
8
5
8
6
8
7
8
8
L
M
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Sodium Magnesium IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB VIIIB IB IIB Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
22.989770 24.3050 26.981538 28.0855 30.973761 32.066 35.453 39.948

19 2
8 20 2
8 21 2
8 22 2
8 23 2
8 24 2
8 25 2
8 26 2
8 27 2
8 28 2
8 29 2
8 30 2
8 31 2
8 32 2
8 33 2
8 34 2
8 35 2
8 36 2
8
K
L
8 8 9 10 11 13 13 14 15 16 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 M
4 K 1
Ca 2
Sc 2
Ti 2
V 2
Cr 1
Mn 2
Fe 2
Co 2
Ni 2
Cu 1
Zn 2
Ga 3
Ge 4
As 5
Se 6
Br 7
Kr 8 N

Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
39.0983 40.078 44.955910 47.867 50.9415 51.9961 54.938049 55.8457 58.933200 58.6934 63.546 65.409 69.723 72.64 74.92160 78.96 79.904 83.798

37 2
8 38 2
8 39 2
8 40 2
8 41 2
8 42 2
8 43 2
8 44 2
8 45 2
8 46 2
8 47 2
8 48 2
8 49 2
8 50 2
8 51 2
8 52 2
8 53 2
8 54 2
8
K
L
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 M
5 Rb 8
1 Sr 8
2 Y 9
2 Zr 10
2 Nb 12
1 Mo 13
1 Tc 13
2 Ru 15
1 Rh 16
1 Pd 18
0 Ag 18
1 Cd 18
2 In 18
3 Sn 18
4 Sb 18
5 Te 18
6 I 18
7 Xe 18
8
N
O
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
85.4678 87.62 88.90585 91.224 92.90638 95.94 (98) 101.07 102.90550 106.42 107.8682 112.411 114.818 118.710 121.760 127.60 126.90447 131.293

55 2
8 56 2
8 72 2
8 73 2
8 74 2
8 75 2
8 76 2
8 77 2
8 78 2
8 79 2
8 80 2
8 81 2
8 82 2
8 83 2
8 84 2
8 85 2
8 86 2
8
K
L
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 M
6 Cs 18
8
1
Ba 18
8
2
57 to 71 Hf 32
10
2
Ta 32
11
2
W 32
12
2
Re 32
13
2
Os 32
14
2
Ir 32
15
2
Pt 32
17
1
Au 32
18
1
Hg 32
18
2
Tl 32
18
3
Pb 32
18
4
Bi 32
18
5
Po 32
18
6
At 32
18
7
Rn 32
18
8
N
O
Cesium Barium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon P
132.90545 137.327 178.49 180.9479 183.84 186.207 190.23 192.217 195.078 196.96655 200.59 204.3833 207.2 208.98038 (209) (210) (222)

87 2
8 88 2
8 104 2
8 105 2
8 106 2
8 107 2
8 108 2
8 109 2
8 110 2
8 111 2
8 112 2
8 113 114 115 116 117 118 K
L
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 M
7 Fr 32
18
8
Ra 32
18
8
89 to 103 Rf 32
32 Db 32
32 Sg 32
32 Bh 32
32 Hs 32
32 Mt 32
32 Ds 32
32 Rg 32
32 Uub 32
32 Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uus Uuo N
O
Francium Radium Rutherfordium 10 Dubnium 11 Seaborgium 12 Bohrium 13 Hassium 14 Meitnerium 15 Darmstadtium 17 Roentgenium 18 Ununbium 18 Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium P
(223) 1 (226) 2 (261) 2 (262) 2 (266) 2 (264) 2 (269) 2 (268) 2 (271) 1 (272) 1 (285) 2 (284) (289) (288) (292) Q

Atomic masses in parentheses are those of the most stable or common isotope.

Design Copyright 1997 Michael Dayah ([email protected]). http://www.dayah.com/periodic/.

57 2
8 58 2
8 59 2
8 60 2
8 61 2
8 62 2
8 63 2
8 64 2
8 65 2
8 66 2
8 67 2
8 68 2
8 69 2
8 70 2
8 71 2
8
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
Note: The subgroup numbers
1-18 were adopted in 1984 by
La 18
9 Ce 19
9 Pr 21
8 Nd 22
8 Pm 23
8 Sm 24
8 Eu 25
8 Gd 25
9 Tb 27
8 Dy 28
8 Ho 29
8 Er 30
8 Tm 31
8 Yb 32
8 Lu 32
9
Lanthanum 2 Cerium 2 Praseodymium 2 Neodymium 2 Promethium 2 Samarium 2 Europium 2 Gadolinium 2 Terbium 2 Dysprosium 2 Holmium 2 Erbium 2 Thulium 2 Ytterbium 2 Lutetium 2
the International Union of Pure 138.9055 140.116 140.90765 144.24 (145) 150.36 151.964 157.25 158.92534 162.500 164.93032 167.259 168.93421 173.04 174.967
and Applied Chemistry. The
names of elements 112-118
are the Latin equivalents of
89 2
8 90 2
8 91 2
8 92 2
8 93 2
8 94 2
8 95 2
8 96 2
8 97 2
8 98 2
8 99 2
8 100 2
8 101 2
8 102 2
8 103 2
8
18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
those numbers. Ac 32
18
9
Th 32
18
10
Pa 32
20
9
U 32
21
9
Np 32
22 Pu 32
24 Am 32
25 Cm 32
25 Bk 32
27 Cf 32
28 Es 32
29 Fm 32
30 Md 32
31 No 32
32 Lr 32
32
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium 9 Plutonium 8 Americium 8 Curium 9 Berkelium 8 Californium 8 Einsteinium 8 Fermium 8 Mendelevium 8 Nobelium 8 Lawrencium 9
(227) 2 232.0381 2 231.03588 2 238.02891 2 (237) 2 (244) 2 (243) 2 (247) 2 (247) 2 (251) 2 (252) 2 (257) 2 (258) 2 (259) 2 (262) 2