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    Adjective and Dhatu in Sanskrit

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    Prantik Gupta
    The document discusses adjectival suffixes in Sanskrit grammar. It provides 10 examples of adjectival suffixes with their meanings and gender. It notes that the suffixes can be further inflected by case and number. It also explains that some of the suffixes have a sense of passive voice while others have a sense of active voice. Additionally, it provides context about the usage of these suffixes in Sanskrit literature.

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    Adjective and Dhatu in Sanskrit

    Uploaded by

    Prantik Gupta
    121 views4 pages
    The document discusses adjectival suffixes in Sanskrit grammar. It provides 10 examples of adjectival suffixes with their meanings and gender. It notes that the suffixes can be further inflected by case and number. It also explains that some of the suffixes have a sense of passive voice while others have a sense of active voice. Additionally, it provides context about the usage of these suffixes in Sanskrit literature.

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    adjective and element in sanskrit grammar

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    The document discusses adjectival suffixes in Sanskrit grammar. It provides 10 examples of adjectival suffixes with their meanings and gender. It notes that the suffixes can be further inflected by case and number. It also explains that some of the suffixes have a sense of passive voice while others have a sense of active voice. Additionally, it provides context about the usage of these suffixes in Sanskrit literature.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    121 views4 pages

    Adjective and Dhatu in Sanskrit

    Uploaded by

    Prantik Gupta
    The document discusses adjectival suffixes in Sanskrit grammar. It provides 10 examples of adjectival suffixes with their meanings and gender. It notes that the suffixes can be further inflected by case and number. It also explains that some of the suffixes have a sense of passive voice while others have a sense of active voice. Additionally, it provides context about the usage of these suffixes in Sanskrit literature.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Adjectival -s of

    Given below are -s for 3


    genders.
    They have further inflections by cases
    () and 3 numbers ()


    - meaning or when to be
    No. type used

    1 ppp gained

    2 app one, who is gaining


    present participle one in valid only
    3 the act of gaining

    4 can be gained
    must be gained or what the
    5 aim should be for gaining

    should be gained or
    6 advisable to gain

    7 one, who facilitates gaining

    8 gainer

    9 one, that may be gained


    present participle; one, who valid only
    10 is in the process of gaining

    May it be noted that the adverbial suffix


    as explained above, actually adds
    only a to the , e.g. .
    The suffix also adds only the suffix to
    the .
    It is smart of grammarians to give two different
    names to the two suffixes. One has the name
    and the other has been given the
    name .
    It can also be seen that the verbal auxiliaries of
    mood in English grammar, such as may, can,
    should, must, are made into adjectival
    derivatives in Sanskrit. Those at 1, 4, 6 and 9
    have some sense of passive voice. Those at 2,
    3, 5, 7, 8, 10 have the sense of active voice.
    Present participles - words of
    a good number of -s are found in
    following lines in




    ||-||



    ||-||
    The meaning is
    One who knows the fundamentals and is hence
    righteous should consider that he does nothing,
    even when one is
    seeing, hearing,
    touching, smelling,
    eating, going about,
    dreaming, breathing,
    talking,
    forsaking,
    taking, opening
    and closing the eyes,

    (One is) always
    regarding that organs are for organic functions,

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