Sheet 3
Sheet 3
Sheet 3
1. In a nozzle air at 627C and twice atmospheric pressure enters with negligible
velocity and leaves at a temperature of 27C. Determine velocity of air at exit,
assuming no heat loss and nozzle being horizontal. Take CP = 1.005 kJ/kg.K for
air?
2. An air compressor requires shaft work of 200 kJ/kg of air and the
compression of air causes increase in enthalpy of air by 100 kJ/kg of air.
Cooling water required for cooling the compressor picks up heat of 90 kJ/kg
of air. Determine the heat transferred from compressor to atmosphere?
3. Steam injectors for lifting water from a depth of 2m from axis of injector,
determine the rate at which steam should be supplied for pumping unit mass
of water. Steam enter at pressure 4 bar and temperature 350oc and water at
temperature 90oc, the mixture leaves at drayness factor 0.95, heat loss to
surrounding 14 kj/kg?
4. In an air compressor air flows steadily at the rate of 0.5 kg/s through an air
compressor. It enters the compressor at 6 m/s with a pressure of 1 bar and a
specific volume of 0.85 m3/kg and leaves at 5 m/s with a pressure of 7 bar
and a specific volume of 0.16 m3/kg. The internal energy of the air leaving is
90 kJ/kg greater than that of the air entering. Cooling water in a jacket
surrounding the cylinder absorbs heat from the air at the rate of 60 kJ/s.
Calculate : (i) The power required to drive the compressor ;
(ii) The inlet and output pipe cross-sectional areas.
Sheet 1 Page 2 of 2