XTR117

SBOS344C SEPTEMBER 2005 REVISED MAY 2012

4-20mA Current-Loop Transmitter

FEATURES DESCRIPTION
D LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT: 130A The XTR117 is a precision current output converter designed
D 5V REGULATOR FOR EXTERNAL CIRCUITS to transmit analog 4-20mA signals over an industry-standard
D LOW SPAN ERROR: 0.05% current loop. It provides accurate current scaling and output
D LOW NONLINEARITY ERROR: 0.003% current limit functions.
D WIDE-LOOP SUPPLY RANGE: 7.5V to 40V The on-chip voltage regulator (5V) can be used to power
D MSOP-8 AND DFN-8 PACKAGES external circuitry. A current return pin (IRET) senses any
current used in external circuitry to assure an accurate
APPLICATIONS control of the output current.

D TWO-WIRE, 4-20mA CURRENT LOOP The XTR117 is a fundamental building block of smart
sensors using 4-20mA current transmission. The XTR117 is
TRANSMITTER
specified for operation over the extended industrial
D SMART TRANSMITTER
temperature range, 40C to +125C.
D INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL
D TEST SYSTEMS
D CURRENT AMPLIFIER RELATED 4-20mA PRODUCTS
D VOLTAGE-TO-CURRENT AMPLIFIER
XTR115 5V regulator output and 2.5V reference output
XTR116 5V regulator output and 4.096V reference output

NOTE: For 4-20mA complete bridge and RTO conditioner solutions,

see the XTR product family website at www.ti.com.

XTR117 IO
VREG V+
+5V
8 Regulator 7
B
Q1
6
RIN
I IN VLOOP
2
A1
E
VIN
5
RL
RLIM
IRET
3 IO = 100 VIN
R1 R2
2.475k 25 RIN

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products Copyright 20052006, Texas Instruments Incorporated
conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty.
Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

www.ti.com
XTR117
www.ti.com
SBOS344C SEPTEMBER 2005 REVISED MAY 2012

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1) ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY

Power Supply, V+ (referenced to IO pin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +50V This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas
Input Voltage, (referenced to IRET pin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to V+ Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be
Output Current Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe
VREG, Short-Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55C to +125C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55C to +150C ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +165C complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
ESD Rating (Human Body Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000V susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could
(Charged Device Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000V cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods
may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those specified is not implied.

PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
PRODUCT PACKAGE-LEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR PACKAGE MARKING
XTR117 MSOP 8
MSOP-8 DGK BOZ
XTR117 DFN 8
DFN-8 DRB BOY
(1) For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site
at www.ti.com.

PIN ASSIGNMENTS
Top View

XTR117 XTR117

NC(1) 1 8 VREG NC(1) 1 8 VREG

Exposed
IIN 2 7 V+ I IN 2 Thermal 7 V+
Die Pad
IRET 3 6 B (Base) IRET 3 on 6 B (Base)
Underside(2)
IO 4 5 E (Emitter) IO 4 5 E (Emitter)

MSOP8 DFN8

NOTES: (1) NC = No connection. Leave unconnected on PCB.

(2) Connect thermal die pad to IRET or leave unconnected on PCB.

2
 XTR117
www.ti.com
SBOS344C SEPTEMBER 2005 REVISED MAY 2012

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: V+ = +24V

Boldface limits apply over the temperature range, TA = 40C to +125C.
All specifications at TA = +25C, V+ = 24V, RIN = 20k, and TIP29C external transistor, unless otherwise noted.
XTR117
PARAMETER CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS
OUTPUT
Output Current Equation IO IO = IIN x 100
Output Current, Linear Range 0.20 25 mA
Over-Scale Limit ILIM 32 mA
Under-Scale Limit IMIN IREG = 0 0.13 0.20 mA
SPAN
Span (Current Gain) S 100 A/A
Error(1) IO = 200A to 25mA 0.05 0.4 %
vs Temperature TA = 40C to +125C 3 20 ppm/C
Nonlinearity IO = 200A to 25mA 0.003 0.02 %
INPUT
Offset Voltage (Op Amp) VOS IIN = 40A 100 500 V
vs Temperature TA = 40C to +125C 0.7 6 V/C
vs Supply Voltage, V+ V+ = 7.5V to 40V +0.1 +2 V/V
Bias Current IB 35 nA
vs Temperature TA = 40C to +125C 150 pA/C
Noise: 0.1Hz to 10Hz en 0.6 VPP
DYNAMIC RESPONSE
Small-Signal Bandwidth CLOOP = 0, RL = 0 380 kHz
Slew Rate 3.2 mA/s
VREG(2)
Voltage 5 V
Voltage Accuracy IREG = 0 0.05 0.1 V
vs Temperature TA = 40C to +125C 0.1 mV/C
vs Supply Voltage, V+ V+ = 7.5V to 40V 1 mV/V
vs Output Current See Typical Characteristics
Short-Circuit Current 12 mA
POWER SUPPLY
Specified Voltage Range V+ +24 V
Operating Voltage Range +7.5 +40 V
Quiescent Current IQ 130 200 A
Over Temperature TA = 40C to +125C 250 A
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Range 40 +125 C
Operating Range 55 +125 C
Storage Range 55 +150 C
Thermal Resistance qJA
MSOP 150 C/W
DFN 53 C/W
(1) Does not include initial error or temperature coefficient of RIN.
(2) Voltage measured with respect to IRET pin.

3
XTR117
www.ti.com
SBOS344C SEPTEMBER 2005 REVISED MAY 2012

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: V+ = +2.7V to +5.5V

At TA = +25C, V+ = 24V, RIN = 20k, and TIP29C external transistor, unless otherwise noted.

CURRENT GAIN vs FREQUENCY QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE

45 180
170
40
160

Quiescent Current (A)

150
V+ = 36V
COUT = 0 140
Gain (dB)

30
RL = 0 130
120
COUT = 10nF V+ = 24V
20 110
RL = 250
100
V+ = 7.5V
90
10 80
10k 100k 1M 75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Frequency (Hz) Temperature (_C)

OVERSCALE CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE VREG VOLTAGE vs VREG CURRENT

34 5.5
+125_C
With External Transistor
33
55_ C
OverScale Current (mA)

VREG Voltage (V)

32
V+ = 36V +25_C 55_ C
31 5.0
V+ = 7.5V +25_ C

30
V+ = 24V
Sinking Sourcing
29 Current Current +125_ C

28 4.5
75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125 1 0 1 2 3 4
Temperature (_ C) IREG Current (mA)

OFFSET VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION

SPAN ERROR vs TEMPERATURE
50
40
30
20
Span Error (m%)

Population

10
0
10
20
30
40
50
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500

75 50 25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Temperature (_C) Offset Voltage (V)

4
 XTR117
www.ti.com
SBOS344C SEPTEMBER 2005 REVISED MAY 2012

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION EXTERNAL TRANSISTOR

BASIC OPERATION The external transistor, Q1, conducts the majority of the
full-scale output current. Power dissipation in this
The XTR117 is a precision current output converter transistor can approach 0.8W with high loop voltage
designed to transmit analog 4-20mA signals over an (40V) and 20mA output current. The XTR117 is
industry-standard current loop. Figure 1 shows basic designed to use an external transistor to avoid on-chip,
circuit connections with representative simplified input thermal-induced errors. Heat produced by Q1 will still
circuitry. The XTR117 is a two-wire current transmitter. cause ambient temperature changes that can influence
Its input current (pin 2) controls the output current. A the XTR117 performance. To minimize these effects,
portion of the output current flows into the V+ power locate Q1 away from sensitive analog circuitry, including
supply, pin 7. The remaining current flows in Q1. XTR117. Mount Q1 so that heat is conducted to the
External input circuitry connected to the XTR117 can be outside of the transducer housing.
powered from VREG. Current drawn from these
The XTR117 is designed to use virtually any NPN
terminals must be returned to IRET, pin 3. The IRET pin is
transistor with sufficient voltage, current and power
a local ground for input circuitry driving the XTR117.
rating. Case style and thermal mounting considerations
The XTR117 is a current-input device with a gain of 100. often influence the choice for any given application.
A current flowing into pin 2 produces IO = 100 x IIN. The Several possible choices are listed in Figure 1. A
input voltage at the IIN pin is zero (referred to the IRET MOSFET transistor will not improve the accuracy of the
pin). A voltage input is converted to an input current with XTR117 and is not recommended.
an external input resistor, RIN, as shown in Figure 1.
Typical full-scale input voltages range from 1V and
upward. Full-scale inputs greater than 0.5V are
recommend to minimize the effects of offset voltage and
drift of A1.

For improved precision use an external

voltage reference. Possible choices for Q1 (see text):

DEVICE VOLTAGE TYPE PACKAGE

REF3140 4.096V MJE3440 SOT32
REF3130 3.0V TIP41C TO220
REF3125 2.5V MJD3340 DPAK
Use REF32xx for lower drift.

IREG XTR117 IO
(VREF) 5V VREG +5V V+
8 Regulator 7
B
Q1
6
RIN VLOOP
20k IIN
Input VIN IIN
Circuitry 2
A1 COUT
E 10nF
5
R LIM RL
IRET
3
from I REG and IREF R1 R2
All return current 2.475k 25 IO
4
I = 100 (IIN)

Figure 1. Basic Circuit Connections

5
XTR117
www.ti.com
SBOS344C SEPTEMBER 2005 REVISED MAY 2012

MINIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT

The quiescent current of the XTR117 (typically 130A) The XTR117 provides accurate, linear output up to
is the lower limit of its output current. Zero input current 25mA. Internal circuitry limits the output current to
(IIN = 0) will produce an IO equal to the quiescent current. approximately 32mA to protect the transmitter and loop
Output current will not begin to increase until power/measurement circuitry.
IIN > IQ/100. Current drawn from VREG will be added to It is possible to extend the output current range of the
this minimum output current. Up to 3.8mA is available XTR117 by connecting an external resistor from pin 3
to power external circuitry while still allowing the output to pin 5, to change the current limit value. Since all
current to go below 4mA. output current must flow through internal resistors, it is
possible to cause internal damage with excessive
current. Output currents greater than 45mA may cause
OFFSETTING THE INPUT
permanent damage.
A low-scale output of 4mA is produced by creating a
40A input current. This input current can be created
with the proper value resistor from an external REVERSE-VOLTAGE PROTECTION
reference voltage (VREF) as shown in Figure 2. VREG The XTR117 low compliance voltage rating (minimum
can be used as shown in Figure 2 but will not have the operating voltage) of 7.5V permits the use of various
temperature stability of a high quality reference such as voltage protection methods without compromising
the REF3125. operating range. Figure 3 shows a diode bridge circuit
which allows normal operation even when the voltage
XTR117 connection lines are reversed. The bridge causes a two
VREF (2.5V) or VREG diode drop (approximately 1.4V) loss in loop supply
...................
8 voltage. This voltage drop results in a compliance
RIN 40A
voltage of approximately 9Vsatisfactory for most
62.5k applications. A diode can be inserted in series with the
IIN loop supply voltage and the V+ pin to protect against
2
A1 reverse output connection lines with only a 0.7V loss in
0 to 160A
loop supply voltage.
IRET
3
R1
2.475k

Figure 2. Creating Low-Scale Offset

XTR117
V REG V+
+5V
8 Regulator 7
Maximum V PS must be less
B
Q1 than minimum voltage rating
6
of the zener diode.
R IN
IIN
2
A1
0.01F D 1(1 ) IN4148
E
V IN
5
R LIM RL VL OO P
IR E T
3 I O = 100 V IN
R1 R2
R IN The diode bridge causes a
2.475k 25
1.4V loss in loop supply voltage.
4 See ReverseVoltage Protection.

NOTE: (1) Some examples of zener diodes include: P6KE51 or 1N4755A. Use lower
voltage zener diodes with loop powersupply voltages < 30V for increased protection. See
Overvoltage Surge Protection.

Figure 3. Reverse Voltage Operation and Over-Voltage Surge Protection

6
 XTR117
www.ti.com
SBOS344C SEPTEMBER 2005 REVISED MAY 2012

OVER-VOLTAGE SURGE PROTECTION protection diode is used, a series diode or diode bridge
should be used for protection against reversed
Remote connections to current transmitters can
connections.
sometimes be subjected to voltage surges. It is prudent
to limit the maximum surge voltage applied to the
XTR117 to as low as practical. Various zener diode and RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE
surge clamping diodes are specially designed for this
purpose. Select a clamp diode with as low a voltage The long wire lengths of current loops invite radio
rating as possible for best protection. Absolute frequency (RF) interference. RF interference can be
maximum power-supply rating on the XTR117 is rectified by the input circuitry of the XTR117 or
specified at +50V. Keep overvoltages and transients preceding circuitry. This effect generally appears as an
below +50V to ensure reliable operation when the unstable output current that varies with the position of
supply returns to normal (7.5V to 40V). loop supply or input wiring. Interference may also enter
at the input terminals. For integrated transmitter
Most surge protection zener diodes have a diode assemblies with short connections to the sensor, the
characteristic in the forward direction that will conduct interference more likely comes from the current loop
excessive current, possibly damaging receiving-side connections.
circuitry if the loop connections are reversed. If a surge

VREG XTR117
8

RIN
VO IIN
D/A 2

IRET
3

VREG XTR117
8

Digital IO IIN
Control D/A 2
Optical
Isolation

IRET
3

VREG XTR117
8

RFILTER RIN
Digital PWM IIN
Control C Out 2
Optical
Isolation CFILTER

IRET
3

Figure 4. Digital Control Methods

7
XTR117
www.ti.com
SBOS344C SEPTEMBER 2005 REVISED MAY 2012

VS

2.5V
Nonlinear Linearization Ref
P Bridge PGA309 Circuit XTR117 IO
ps i
Transducer VR E G +5V V+
0 50
Lin DAC Regulator 7
Analog Sensor Linearization 8
B
Q1
RO S 6
RIN 125k
25k
Fault Over/Under Linear II N VL O O P
AutoZero
Monitor PGA Scale Limiter V O U T (1) 2
A1
E
Analog Signal Conditioning
+125_C 5
RL
RL IM
Digital Int Temp IR E T
T Temperature 3 IO = 100 VI N
40_C Compensation Temp Control Register R1 R2
2.475k 25 RIN
Ext Temp ADC Interface Circuitry
Ext Temp
4

EEPROM
(SOT235) Digital Calibration

NOTE: (1) PGA309 V O UT : 0.5V to 4.5V.

Figure 5. Complete 4-20mA Pressure Transducer Solution with PGA309 and XTR117

DFN PACKAGE LAYOUT GUIDELINES

The XTR117 is offered in a DFN-8 package (also known The exposed leadframe die pad on the DFN package
as SON). The DFN is a QFN package with lead contacts should be soldered to a thermal pad on the PCB. A
on only two sides of the bottom of the package. This mechanical drawing showing an example layout is
leadless package maximizes board space and attached at the end of this data sheet. Refinements to
enhances thermal and electrical characteristics through this layout may be required based on assembly process
an exposed pad. requirements. Mechanical drawings located at the end
DFN packages are physically small, have a smaller of this data sheet list the physical dimensions for the
routing area, improved thermal performance, and package and pad. The five holes in the landing pattern
improved electrical parasitics. Additionally, the absence are optional, and are intended for use with thermal vias
of external leads eliminates bent-lead issues. that connect the leadframe die pad to the heatsink area
on the PCB.
The DFN package can be easily mounted using
standard printed circuit board (PCB) assembly Soldering the exposed pad significantly improves
techniques. See Application Note, QFN/SON PCB board-level reliability during temperature cycling, key
Attachment (SLUA271) and Application Report, Quad push, package shear, and similar board-level tests.
Flatpack No-Lead Logic Packages (SCBA017), both Even with applications that have low power dissipation,
available for download at www.ti.com. the exposed pad must be soldered to the PCB to
provide structural integrity and long-term stability.
The exposed leadframe die pad on the bottom of
the package should be connected to IRET or left
unconnected.

8
 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 29-Jul-2014

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)

XTR117AIDGKR ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU | Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 BOZ
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG
XTR117AIDGKRG4 ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 BOZ
& no Sb/Br)
XTR117AIDGKT ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 250 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU | Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 BOZ
& no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAG
XTR117AIDGKTG4 ACTIVE VSSOP DGK 8 250 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 BOZ
& no Sb/Br)
XTR117AIDRBR ACTIVE SON DRB 8 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 BOY
& no Sb/Br)
XTR117AIDRBT ACTIVE SON DRB 8 250 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 BOY
& no Sb/Br)
XTR117AIDRBTG4 ACTIVE SON DRB 8 250 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 125 BOY
& no Sb/Br)

(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)

(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

Addendum-Page 1
 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 29-Jul-2014

(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

Addendum-Page 2
 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 24-Jul-2013

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
XTR117AIDGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1
XTR117AIDGKT VSSOP DGK 8 250 180.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1
XTR117AIDRBR SON DRB 8 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2
XTR117AIDRBT SON DRB 8 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2

Pack Materials-Page 1
 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 24-Jul-2013

*All dimensions are nominal

Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
XTR117AIDGKR VSSOP DGK 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0
XTR117AIDGKT VSSOP DGK 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0
XTR117AIDRBR SON DRB 8 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0
XTR117AIDRBT SON DRB 8 250 210.0 185.0 35.0

Pack Materials-Page 2
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