Hermosisima v. CA

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Hermosisima v.

CA; 109 Phil 629


Hermosisima v. CA
Nature of the Case: Acknowledgment

Doctrine: "the action for breach of promise to marry has no standing in the civil law, apart from the
right to recover money or property advanced * * * upon the faith of such promise".

Facts: Complainant Soledad Cagigas, was then a teacher in the in Cebu, and petitioner, who was
almost 10 years younger than she, used to go around together and were regarded as engaged,
although he had made no promise of marriage prior thereto.

One evening, in 1953, when after coming from the movies, they had sexual intercourse in his cabin
on board M/V "Escano," to which he was then attached as apprentice pilot. In February, 1954,
Soledad advised petitioner that she was in the family way, whereupon he promised to marry her.
Their child, Chris Hermosisima, was born on June 17, 1954, in a private maternity and clinic.
However, subsequently, or on July 24, 1954, defendant married one Romanita Perez.

On October 4, 1954, Soledad Cagigas filed with said court of first instance a complaint for the
acknowledgment of her child, Chris Hermosisima, as natural child of said petitioner, as well as for
support of said child and moral damages for alleged breach of promise.

Petitioner admitted the paternity of child and expressed willingness to support the later, but denied
having ever promised to marry the complainant.

The court ordered petitioner, on October 27, 1954, to pay, by way of alimony pendente lite, P50 a
month, which was, on February 16 1955, reduced to P30 a month. Sentencing defendant to pay to
plaintiff the sum of P4,500 for actual and compensatory damages; the sum of P5,000 as moral
damages; and the further sum of P500 as attorney's fees

CA affirmed this decision.

Issue: Whether moral damages are recoverable, under our laws, for breach of promise to marry.

Ruling: NO
Court ruled in De Jesus vs. Syquia (58 Phil., 866), that "the action for breach of promise to marry has
no standing in the civil law, apart from the right to recover money or property advanced * * * upon
the faith of such promise".

The history of breach of promise suits in the United States and in England has shown that no other
action lends itself more readily to abuse by designing women and unscrupulous men. It is this
experience which has led to the abolition of rights of action in the so-called Balm suits in many of
the American States.

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