Chapter 22 - Electromagnetic Induction: Pre-U Text Physics Volume 2
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khaiChapter 22 - Electromagnetic Induction: Pre-U Text Physics Volume 2
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khaiPRE-U TEXT PHYSICS VOLUME 2 ISBN: 978 983 3879 85 4
PRE-U TEXT
Physics Volume 2
Chapter 22 Electromagnetic Induction
Practice 22
At the end of this chapter you must know the following:
Magnetic Flux
Faradays Law and Lenzs Law
Self Inductance
Energy Stored in an Inductor
Mutual Induction and Mutual Inductance
Transformer
Back EMF in DC Motor
STPM : 1999, P1/Q29; 2002, P1/Q5; 2005, P1/Q15; 2005, P1/Q16; 2005, P1/Q18
Reference : Pages 235 to 236
Guide
Magnetic Flux,
= BA cos unit = Wb or T m-2
Flux linkage = NBA cos = N
Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. 2007 1
PRE-U TEXT PHYSICS VOLUME 2 ISBN: 978 983 3879 85 4
Faradays Law and Lenzs Law
Faradays Law The magnitude of the emf induced in a circuit is directly
proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux
linkage through the circuit.
= N
E = -N d
dt
Lenzs Law The induced current flows in such a direction that it
opposes the change that produces it.
Motional emf , E = BLv sin
Equation for induced emf, E = -BAN sin t
Self inductance, L
Definition produces an induced emf in the circuit due to a change
of current flowing through the same circuit.
Back emf, Eb = -L dI unit = H (henry)
dt
LI = N N, L = constant
Self inductance, L = 0 N2 A l = length of solenoid
l N = number of turns
Energy stored in an inductor
UL = 1 LI2 UL = magnetic energy stored in inductor
2
Mutual induction and mutual inductance
E = - M dI M = mutual inductance
dt
Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. 2007 2
PRE-U TEXT PHYSICS VOLUME 2 ISBN: 978 983 3879 85 4
Definition of mutual inductance A property of the circuit component
which can induce an emf in the
neighbouring magnetically coupled
component
Unit = henry (H)
MI1 = N2 2 M and N2 = constant
Transformer
A transformer has the following components:
Primary coil
Secondary coil
Laminated soft iron core
E p = Np (Assumption: Rp of primary coil is
Es Ns negligible)
IpEp = IsEs
Back emf in dc motor
I = V-Eb Ra = resistance of the armature
Ra Eb = back emf in the coil
V = voltage across the armature
I = current
