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    FLEXURAL 12 (Autosaved)

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    Ezen Chi
    1. Bending deformation and strain in beams is caused by an internal bending moment which puts the top fibers in compression and bottom fibers in tension. 2. The neutral surface of a beam undergoing bending does not change in length, and plane cross-sections remain plane after bending. 3. The flexure formula relates the maximum bending stress in a beam to the bending moment, moment of inertia of the cross section, and distance from the neutral axis. Several examples demonstrate calculating stresses using the flexure formula.

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    FLEXURAL 12 (Autosaved)

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    Ezen Chi
    80 views42 pages
    1. Bending deformation and strain in beams is caused by an internal bending moment which puts the top fibers in compression and bottom fibers in tension. 2. The neutral surface of a beam undergoing bending does not change in length, and plane cross-sections remain plane after bending. 3. The flexure formula relates the maximum bending stress in a beam to the bending moment, moment of inertia of the cross section, and distance from the neutral axis. Several examples demonstrate calculating stresses using the flexure formula.

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    flexural powerpoint presentation. Strength of materials

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    FLEXURAL 12 [Autosaved]

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    1. Bending deformation and strain in beams is caused by an internal bending moment which puts the top fibers in compression and bottom fibers in tension. 2. The neutral surface of a beam undergoing bending does not change in length, and plane cross-sections remain plane after bending. 3. The flexure formula relates the maximum bending stress in a beam to the bending moment, moment of inertia of the cross section, and distance from the neutral axis. Several examples demonstrate calculating stresses using the flexure formula.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    80 views42 pages

    FLEXURAL 12 (Autosaved)

    Uploaded by

    Ezen Chi
    1. Bending deformation and strain in beams is caused by an internal bending moment which puts the top fibers in compression and bottom fibers in tension. 2. The neutral surface of a beam undergoing bending does not change in length, and plane cross-sections remain plane after bending. 3. The flexure formula relates the maximum bending stress in a beam to the bending moment, moment of inertia of the cross section, and distance from the neutral axis. Several examples demonstrate calculating stresses using the flexure formula.

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    of 42

    FLEXURE FORMULA & EXAMPLES

    INTRODUCTION
    Bending Deformation and Strain

    Key Points:
    1. Bending moment causes
    beam to deform.
    2. X = longitudinal axis
    3. Y = axis of symmetry
    4. Neutral surface does
    not undergo a change in
    length
    Key Points:
    1. Internal bending moment causes beam to deform.
    2. For this case, top fibers in compression, bottom in tension.
    Key Points:
    1. Neutral surface no change in length.
    2. All cross-sections remain plane and perpendicular to longitudinal axis.
    3. Neglect deformation of cross section within its own plane.
    Radius of curvature

    Length
    decreases

    Length = constant

    s 's ( y ) y

    s
    y

    Says normal strain is linear


    Maximum at outer surface
    (where y = c)

    y
    max
    c
    Bending Stress The Flexure Formula
    Flexure Formula
    Stresses caused by the bending moment.

    Recall:

    y
    max
    c
    Therefore, it follows that

    y
    max
    c
    THE FLEXURE FORMULA:
    Internal bending moment, lb-in; N-mm
    Max bending stress, psi; MPa
    Distance from NA to outer fiber, in;
    Mc mm
    max
    I Moment of inertia, in4; mm4

    My
    Or in general:

    I
    EXAMPLE #1
    EXAMPLE #1
    A high strength steel band saw,
    20mm wide by 0.80mm thick, runs
    over pulleys 600mm in diameter.
    What maximum flexural stress is
    developed? What minimum
    diameter pulleys can be used
    without exceeding a flexural stress
    of 400 Mpa? Assume E = 200GPa.
    For Flexural Stress developed:

    M=


    fb =




    fb =


    fb =

    ( 10 3 )(0.80/2)
    fb =

    fb = 266.67 MPa
    Minimum diameter of pulley:

    fb =

    ( 10 3 )(0.80/2)
    400 =

    = 200 mm

    Diameter, d = 400mm
    EXAMPLE #2

    Determine the minimum height h of the beam shown


    below if the flexural stress is not to exceed to 20 Mpa.
    = 0
    3 = 2(5) + 2(2.5)(4)
    = 10kN

    = 0
    3 = 1(5) + 1(2.5)(4)
    = 5kN

    = =

    Where:
    = 20MPa
    M = 5kNm = 5() Nmm

    =

    Thus,

    = =

    ()()
    =
    ()
    ()()
    =

    = .
    EXAMPLE #3
    A 50-mm diameter bar is used as a simply supported beam 3 m
    long. Determine the largest uniformly distributed load that can
    be applied over the right two-thirds of the beam if the flexural
    stress is limited to 50 MPa.
    Consider section between A and B
    Consider section between B and C

    Y = O (+)
    VBC = w w(x-1)

    MBC = O
    MBC = w(x) w(x-1){(x-1)/2}
    EXAMPLE #4
    A simply supported beam, 2 in wide by 4 in highand 12 ft long is
    subjected to a concentrated load of 2000 lb at a point 3 ft from one of
    the supports. Determine the maximum fiber stress and the stress in a
    fiber located 0.5 in from the top of the beam at midspan.
    Mc = 0
    12AY = 2000(9)
    AY = 1500 lb

    MA = 0
    12CY = 2000(3)
    CY = 500 lb
    Segment AB

    Y=0 +
    VAB = 1500lb
    MAB = 0
    MAB = 1500x
    Segment BC

    Y=0 +
    VBC +2000 = 1500
    VBC = - 500 lb

    MBC = 0
    2000(x-3)-1500(x) = 0
    MBC =-2000(x-3) +1500(x)
    MAB = 1500x
    0<x<3

    MBC =-2000(x-3) +1500(x)


    3<x<12
    EXAMPLE #5
    A timber beam AB, 6 in wide by 10 in deep and 10 ft long,
    is supported by a guy wire AC in the position shown below.
    The beam carries a load, including its own weight, of 500 lb
    for each foot of its length. Compute the maximum flexural
    stress at the middle of the beam.
    EXAMPLE #6
    A FLAT STEEL BAR, 1 INCH WIDE BY INCH THICK AND 40
    INCHES LONG, IS BENT BY COUPLES APPLIED AT THE ENDS
    SO THAT THE MIDPOINT DEFLECTION IS 1.0 INCH. COMPUTE
    THE STRESS IN THE BAR AND THE MAGNITUDE OF THE
    COUPLES. USE E = 29 106 PSI.
    SOLUTION

    ( 1)2 + 202 = 2
    2 2 +1+400=2
    2 = 401
    = 200.5in

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