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Chapter 5: Information Representation Method-HTML-I Solutions

HTML is a markup language used to structure and present content on the World Wide Web. Chapter 5 discusses HTML tags and attributes. It provides a multiple choice quiz with questions about common HTML tags such as <title>, <font>, <body>, <img>, and others. The chapter also covers HTML concepts like the RGB color scheme, versions of HTML, using comments, and creating lists.

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Aman Singh
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3K views

Chapter 5: Information Representation Method-HTML-I Solutions

HTML is a markup language used to structure and present content on the World Wide Web. Chapter 5 discusses HTML tags and attributes. It provides a multiple choice quiz with questions about common HTML tags such as <title>, <font>, <body>, <img>, and others. The chapter also covers HTML concepts like the RGB color scheme, versions of HTML, using comments, and creating lists.

Uploaded by

Aman Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class X: Chapter 5

Chapter 5: Information Representation MethodHTML-I

Solutions
Summative Assessment 8. Among the following, which is the RGB color scheme
for the colour Red?
Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) a. 255, 0, 0 b. 0, 0, 255
1. The tags that need both starting and ending tags are c. 0, 255, 0 d. None of these
called: . Ans. a
a. Container tags b. Empty tags 9. Which is the first version of HTML?
c. Closing tags d. None of these a. HTML 1.0 b. HTML 5
Ans. a
c. HTML 2.0 d. HTML 3.0
2. tag is used to change the font size, Ans. a
style, and colour of the text. 10. Which HTML tag is used to insert title in an HTML
a. <BR> b. <HR> document?
c. <H1> d. <FONT> a. <TITLE> b. <HEAD>
Ans. d
c. <BODY> d. <HTML>
3. The hexadecimal RGB value of the black colour is Ans. a
.
11. Which types of tags are used in HTML?
a. #FFFFF b. #000000
a. Predefined tags
c. #0 d. None of these
Ans. b b. User-defined tags
c. Tags used only for linking
4. The language of the HTML document is defined
with the help of the attribute of the d. Language-specific tags
Ans. a
<HTML> tag.
a. L b. LANG 12. The FACE attribute of the <FONT> tag is used for
c. BODY d. None of these .
Ans. b a. Changing the font type of the text
b. Changing the font color of the text
5. attribute of the <BODY> tag is used
to insert an image as the background of a Web page. c. Changing the font size of the text
a. IMAGE b. BACKGROUND d. None of these
Ans. a
c. FORMAT d. None of these
Ans. b 13. Which tag is used for line break?
6. tag is used to centralize the text within a. <HR> b. <BR>
the segment. c. <P> d. <EM>
a. <CENTER> b. <H1> Ans. b
c. <TEXT> d. None of these 14. Which attribute is used with the <BODY> tag to
Ans. a apply the background colour to an HTML page?
7. The output of the 3<SUP>rd<SUP> code is a. BACKGROUND b. COLOR
. c. BGCOLOR d. BCOLOR
a. 3rd b. 3<SUP>rd<SUP> Ans. c
c. 3 d. None of these
Ans. a

Information Representation MethodHTML-I 40


Class X: Chapter 5

15. Which HTML tag is used to underline the text? a. Typeface, space
a. <I> b. <B> b. Font type, size
c. <C> d. <U> c. Font size, alignment
Ans. d d. Space between the headings, alignment
16. HTML tags are placed between . Ans. a

a. Hard brackets b. Angular brackets 25. When you want to provide breaks in the text or want
c. Curly brackets d. None of these the text to appear as a new, separate line, you need
Ans. b to use the tag.
17. HTML tags can be written in . a. <BR> b. <P>
a. Capital letters c. <HR> d. <BODY>
Ans. a
b. Small letters
c. Both capital and small letters 26. A/an is a code that is put into the
HTML code of a Web page to hide the text in a Web
d. None of these
page.
Ans. c
a. ALIGN attribute b. Comment
18. Which value is used for white color?
c. Content d. None of these
a. #00FFFF b. #000000 Ans. b
c. #FFFFFF d. #FFFF00
27. Which among the following will create a bulleted
Ans. c
list?
19. Which is not a logical text style? a. Unordered b. Option
a. <DFN> b. <EM> c. Decorated d. Ordered
c. <I> d. <CITE> Ans. a
Ans. c
Very Short Answer Questions
20. Empty tags require:
a. Opening tag 28. How can you display the 2D or 3D horizontal rule in
b. Closing tag a Web page?
c. Both opening and closing tags Ans.
To display the 2D horizontal rule, you need to put the following
code in your HTML document:
d. None of these
<HR SIZE=30 NOSHADE>
Ans. a

21. Which HTML tag is used to insert a horizontal rule? 29. Mention the tags that are used to create a definition
a. <HR> b. <BR> list.
Ans. The <DL> tag is used to create a definition list. You can create
c. <P> d. <EM> items in the definition list with the <DT> tag and <DD> tag.
Ans. a
30. What are the different types of lists supported in
22. Which one is the correct syntax of the HTML tag? HTML?
a. <PARA>HTML</PARA> Ans. The following types of lists are supported in HTML:
b. <b>HTML<b> Ordered
Unordered
c. <P>HTML</P>
Definition
d. None of these
Ans. c 31. What is the full form of RGB?
Ans. The full form of RGB is Red Green Blue.
23. The <BASEFONT> tag is supported by .
a. Internet Explorer b. Mozilla 32. What does <H6> signify?
Ans. <H6> is the smallest of all HTML heading levels.
c. Opera d. All of these
Ans. a 33. What is the use of the SIZE attribute in the
<BASEFONT> tag?
24. The headings can be differentiated on the basis of
Ans. In HTML, the SIZE attribute of the <BASEFONT> tag is used to
their and . change the default size of the selected font.

41 Foundation of Information Technology


Class X: Chapter 5

34. Mention the tags that are used to create an Ans. The container tag refers to a tag that contains an opening as
well as a closing tag. Examples of container tags are <HTML></
unordered list.
HTML>, <HEAD></HEAD>, <TITLE></TITLE>, and
Ans. An unordered list uses <UL> tag and <LI> tag to display the list <BODY></BODY>. On the other hand, an empty tag refers to a
of items in the bulleted format. tag that contains only an opening tag, such as <BR> and <HR>.

Short Answer Questions 41. Explain the use of the <PRE> tag with the help of
an example.
35. What is the basic difference between <BR> and
Ans. The <PRE> tag in HTML defines the preformatted text. This
<P> tags? implies that this tag helps you not only display text in the Web
Ans. The main difference between the <BR> and <P> tags is that the browser in a fixed-width font but also display the text in the same
<BR> tag is used to insert a line break on the Web page; whereas, way as you have typed it in the code. The <PRE> tag displays the
the <P> tag is used to mark a block of text as a paragraph or text in the Web browser with all blank lines and tabs. The default
separate your text into different paragraphs. The <P> tag not text font that the <PRE> tag uses is the Courier font. You should
only allows you to represent the text in the paragraph format but use the <PRE> tag to maintain a text format, which includes line
also enables you to format the paragraph text. breaks and tabs.
36. Mention the difference between an attribute and a The following code shows the use of the <PRE> tag:
<HTML>
tag. <HEAD>
Ans. An attribute provides additional information about the HTML tag. <TITLE> WELCOME TO HTML </TITLE>
For example, to specify a background color for a Web page, you </HEAD>
need to use the BACKGROUND attribute with the <BODY> tag. On <BODY>
the other hand, in HTML, a tag is a command to instruct the Web <PRE>
browser how to display the content in a Web page. For example, This text is inside the PRE tag
the <HTML> tag tells the Web browser that the document, which and therefore
contains the <HTML> tag, is an HTML document. is displayed in a fixed-width
font, and it preserves
37. List the tag specifications of the HEAD tag. both spaces and
Ans. The <HEAD> tag specifications are defined as follows: line breaks
Type: Container element </PRE> This text
Function: Header information is not inside the PRE tag
and therefore will be displayed
Attributes: dir and lang
in a single line.
Contains: Title, style, etc. </BODY>
Used inside: <HTML> tag </HTML>

38. What is a Title bar and how is it helpful? The output of the above mentioned code is shown in
Ans. A Title bar is a horizontal bar placed on the top of an application Figure 1:
window. The Title bar displays the name of the application and
the currently opened document. On the right side of the Title bar,
there are buttons, which you can use to minimize the application
window in the form of a button on the Taskbar, maximize the size
of the application window to cover the entire screen area, and
close the application window.

39. List any five colors and their RGB values.


Ans. The list of colors and their RGB values are shown in the following
table:
Table: RGB Color Values for Predefined Colors
Color Value Figure 1: Showing the <PRE> Tag

Black #000000 42. List the different ways in which a paragraph can be
Blue #0000FF aligned.
Ans. In HTML, there are three types of alignments, which are:
Green #008000
Left
Red #FF0000
Right
Yellow #FFFF00 Center

43. List the attributes of the <FONT> tag.


Long Answer Questions Ans. The attributes of the <FONT> tag are described in the following
40. Differentiate between the container and empty tags table:
with examples.

Information Representation MethodHTML-I 42


Class X: Chapter 5

Ans. A character or symbol set, printed or written beneath or


Table: Attributes of the <FONT> Tag
slightly below and to the side of another character is known as
Attribute Name Syntax Description subscript. On the other hand, a character or symbol set, printed
or written above and to one side of another character is known as
<SIZE> <FONT SIZE Specifies the size
superscript.
=Font size> of the font. For
example, to set 46. Provide an example of creating an unordered list
the size of the text
Hyper Text Markup
inside an ordered list.
Language in the Ans. The following source code allows you to create an unordered list
Web page to 20, inside an ordered list:
we type: <BODY <HTML>
Hyper Text Markup <HEAD>
Language <FONT <TITLE>
SIZE=20>. </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<FACE> <FONT FACE Specifies the style <BODY>List the details of students:
=Font style> of the font. For <OL>
example, to set the <LI> Kavya Sharma<UL TYPE=circle>
font style of the <LI> Passed 10th in 1999 </LI>
text Hyper Text <LI> Passed 12th in 2001</LI>
Markup Language <LI> Passed B.COM in 2004</LI>
in the Web page <LI> Passed MCA in 2008</LI>
as Algerian, we </UL> </LI>
type: <BODY <LI> Ambar <UL TYPE=circle>
Hyper Text Markup <LI> Passed 10th in 1998 </LI>
Language <FONT <LI> Passed 12th in 1999</LI>
FACE=Algerian>. <LI> Passed B.A. in 2002</LI>
<COLOR> <FONT COLOR Specifies the color </UL>
=Font color of the font. For </LI>
name> example, to set the <LI> Aashi
color of the text <UL TYPE=circle><LI> Passed 10th in
Hyper Text Markup 1997 </LI>
Language in the <LI> Passed 12th in 1998</LI>
Web page as blue, <LI> Passed BCA in 2001</LI>
we type: <BODY </UL> </LI>
Hyper Text Markup <LI> Anjali Gupta</LI>
Language <FONT <LI> Parth Upreti </LI>
COLOR=blue>. </OL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
44. List the different logical text styles along with their The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 2:
explanation.
Ans. The various logical text styles are:
<DFN>: Displays the text in italics. You can use this style for
defining a single word.
<EM>: Displays the text in italics. You can use this style for
emphasizing a single line.
<CITE>: Displays the text in italics. You can use this style for
quotations, title of books, and name of characters. Figure 2: Creating an Unordered List Inside an Ordered List
<CODE>: Displays the text in a fixed width font. You can use
this style for including code in your text.
<KBD>: Displays the text in plain width font. You can use
Formative Assessment
this style for including keyboard entries.
<SAMP>: Displays the text in a fixed width font. You can use
Application-Oriented Questions
this style for literal characters. 1. Write the HTML code to display an image as the
<STRONG>: Displays the text as bold. You can use this style
background of a Web page.
for strong emphasis.
Ans. The following code allows you to display an image as the
<VAR>: Displays the text as italics. You can use this style
background of a Web page:
for variables.
<HTML>
45. What is the difference between superscript and <HEAD>
<TITLE>
subscript? </TITLE>

43 Foundation of Information Technology


Class X: Chapter 5

</HEAD> <HEAD>
<BODY BACKGROUND=fish.jpg> <TITLE>
</BODY> </TITLE>
</HTML> </HEAD>
<BODY>

The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 3: <FONT SIZE=5 COLOR=red FACE= Comic
Sans Ms>
<P ALIGN=left>
<H3>
HTML is markup language
</H3>
</P>
</FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 5:

Figure 3: Displaying an Image as the Background of a Web Page

2. Write the HTML code to present the following line in


different physical styles:
Figure 5: Showing the Output in the Given Style
HTML is a markup language.
Ans. The following code allows you to display the given text in the 4. Create an unordered list in square bullets.
different physical styles: Ans. The following code allows you to create an unordered list and
<HTML> change the style of bullets:
<HEAD> <HTML>
<TITLE>Physical styles
<HEAD>
</TITLE>
<TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY> </TITLE>
<B> HTML is a markup language. </B> <BR> <BR> </HEAD>
<I> HTML is a markup language. </I> <BR> <BR> <BODY>
<U> HTML is a markup language. </U> <BR> <BR> Different types of flowers:
<TT> HTML is a markup language. </TT> <UL TYPE=square>
<BR> <BR> <LI> Rose </LI>
</BODY> <LI> Lotus </LI>
</HTML> <LI> Lily </LI>
<LI> Jasmine </LI>

The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 4: </UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>

The output of the above mentioned code is shown in


Figure 6:

Figure 4: Showing the Given Line in Different Physical Styles

3. Write the HTML code to present HTML is markup


language text in the following style:
a. The text should be at heading level 3
b. The text should be left aligned
c. The text color should be red
d. The font should be Comic Sans Ms
e. The font size should be 5 Figure 6: Unordered List with Square Bullets
Ans. The following code allows you to display the text as per given
instructions:
<HTML>

Information Representation MethodHTML-I 44


Class X: Chapter 5

5. Create an ordered list with the A, B, C numbering </TITLE>


</HEAD>
style. <BODY>
Ans. The following code allows you to create an ordered list and set its <H2>
style of numbering: Hypertext Markup Language
<HTML> </H2>
<HEAD> </BODY>
<TITLE> Planets </HTML>
</TITLE>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 8:
</HEAD>
<BODY>
The nine planets of the Solar system are:
<OL TYPE=A>
<LI> Mercury </LI>
<LI> Venus </LI>
<LI> Earth </LI> Figure 8: Displaying the Given Line as Heading Level 2
<LI> Mars </LI>
<LI> Jupiter </LI> 8. Write an HTML code to display the background color
<LI> Saturn </LI> of a Web page as red.
<LI> Uranus </LI> Ans. The following code allows you to display the background color of
<LI> Neptune </LI> a Web page as red:
<LI> Pluto </LI> <HTML>
</OL> <HEAD>
</BODY> <TITLE>
</HTML> </TITLE>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 7: </HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR=red>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 9:

Figure 7: Ordered List in A, B, C Numbering Style


Figure 9: Displaying the Background Color of a Web Page as Red
6. Write the HTML code to display the text exactly the
same way as given here: 9. Write an HTML code to the display the text
DREAMTECH in bold text style.
My first page is: Ans. The following code allows you to display the text DREAMTECH
Welcome to HTML. in bold text style:
<HTML>
Ans. The following code allows you to display the text exactly in the
<HEAD>
same way as given in the question:
<TITLE>
<HTML>
</TITLE>
<HEAD>
</HEAD>
<TITLE>
<BODY>
</TITLE>
<B>
</HEAD>
DREAMTECH
<BODY>
</B>
<PRE>
</BODY>
My first page is:
</HTML>
Welcome to HTML.
</PRE> The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 10:
</BODY>
</HTML>

7. Write an HTML code to display the HyperText


Markup Language text as heading level 2.
Ans. The following code allows you to display the Hypertext Markup
Language text as heading level 2:
<HTML> Figure 10: Displaying the Given Text in Bold
<HEAD>
<TITLE>

45 Foundation of Information Technology


Class X: Chapter 5

10. Write an HTML code to apply the font size 20 to the An HTML document is a file in which you can write code of HTML.
HTML document contains HTML tags and their attributes and plain
text Delhi.
text that create the Web page.
Ans. The following code allows you to set the font size of the given </P>
text: <HTML> </BODY>
<HEAD> </HTML>
<TITLE>
</TITLE> The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 13:
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT SIZE=20>
Delhi
</FONT>
</BODY> Figure 13: Displaying the Given Text in a Paragraph
</HTML>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 11: 13. Write an HTML code to display the text My First
Web Page as title.
Ans. The following code allows you to display the My First Web Page
as title:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Figure 11: Applying the Font Size 20 to the Given Text
My First Web Page
11. Write an HTML code to display a horizontal line of </TITLE>
</HEAD>
25% size in blue colour. <BODY>
Ans. The following code allows you to display a horizontal line of the </BODY>
specified color and size: </HTML>
<HTML>
<HEAD> The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 14:
<TITLE>
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<HR SIZE=25%>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 12:

Figure 14: Displaying the Given Text as Title of the Web Page

14. Write an HTML code to display the body text that


Figure 12: Displaying a Horizontal Line of 25% Size in Blue Color
appears 45 pixels away from the top edge of the
Web page and 60 pixels away from the left edge of
12. Write an HTML code to display the text in a the Web page.
paragraph as shown here: Ans. The following code allows you to set the top and left margins of
the Web page:
An HTML document is a file in which you can write <HTML>
code of HTML. HTML document contains HTML tags <HEAD>
and their attributes and plain text that create the <TITLE>
Web page. </TITLE>
</HEAD>
Ans. The following code allows you to display the given text in the
<BODY TOPMARGIN=40 LEFTMARGIN=60>
paragraph format:
<HTML> An HTML document is a file in which you can write code of HTML.
<HEAD> HTML document contains HTML tags and their attributes and plain
<TITLE> text that create the webpage.
</TITLE> </BODY>
</HEAD> </HTML>
<BODY>
<P>

Information Representation MethodHTML-I 46


Class X: Chapter 5


The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 15: 17. Write an HTML code to display the 3D horizontal
rules.
Ans. The following code allows you to display the 3D horizontal rules:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Figure 15: Displaying the Body Text in the Given Style </TITLE>
</HEAD>
15. Write an HTML code to display a paragraph in right <BODY>
alignment. <HR>
</BODY>
Ans. The following code allows you to display a paragraph in right
</HTML>
alignment:
<HTML> The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 18:
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<P ALIGN=right> Figure 18: Displaying the 3D Horizontal Rules
An HTML document is a file in which you can write code of HTML. 18. Write an HTML code to display the text HTML
HTML document contains HTML tags and their attributes and plain
text that create the webpage.
stands for HyperText Markup Language in the italic
</P> and underline text style.
</BODY> Ans. The following code allows you to display the given text in the italic
</HTML> and underline text style:
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 16: <HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
Figure 16: Displaying the Paragraph in Right Alignment <I>
<U>
16. Write an HTML code to display the text I am in 10th HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
</U>
standard in blue color with heading level 4.
</I>
Ans. The following code allows you to display the given text in blue </BODY>
color with heading level 4: </HTML>
<HTML>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 19:
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY TEXT=blue>
<H4> I am in 10th standard </H4>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 17:

Figure 19:Displaying the Given Text in the Italic and Underline


Text Style

19. Write an HTML code to display the change in


appearance of the text by changing the base font
size.
Ans. The following code allows you to change the base font size:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<BASEFONT SIZE=5>
Figure 17:Displaying the Given Text in Blue Color with Heading <TITLE>
Level 4 </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

47 Foundation of Information Technology


Class X: Chapter 5

Welcome to HTML <HTML>


</BODY> <HEAD>
</HTML> <TITLE>

The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 20: </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<EM> It specifies the size of the font. </EM>
<BR>
<STRONG> It is used to give strong emphasis.
</STRONG> <BR>
<VAR> It is used to represent a variable. </
VAR> <BR>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 22:

Figure 20: Changing the Appearance of the Text

20. Write an HTML code using the <IMG> tag to display


an image in 300x300 pixels with alternate text as
Happy Browsing.
Ans. The following code allows you to insert an image of size 300x300 Figure 22: Showing the Text in Different Styles
pixels with alternate text:
<HTML> 22. Write an HTML code to display the text My First
<HEAD> Web Page in the center of the Web page.
<TITLE>
Ans. The following code allows you to center align the selected text:
</TITLE>
<HTML>
</HEAD>
<HEAD>
<BODY>
<TITLE>
<IMG SRC=internet.jpg HEIGHT=300 WIDTH=300
</TITLE>
ALT=Happy Browsing>
</HEAD>
</BODY>
<BODY>
</HTML>
<CENTER>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 21: My First Web Page
</CENTER>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 23:

Figure 23: Display the Given Text at the Center of the Web Page

23. Write an HTML code to display the following output:


The parts of a computer are:
Monitor Mouse
Figure 21: Displaying an Image in 300x300 Pixels
Keyboard CPU
21. Write an HTML code that uses the different text Ans. The following code allows you to display the given text in the
styles with following instructions: given unordered list format:
<HTML>
Text Style Apply to Text
<HEAD>
<EM> It specifies the size of the font. <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<STRONG> It is used to give strong emphasis.
<BODY>
<VAR> It is used to represent a variable. The parts of a computer are:
<TABLE>
Ans. The following code allows you to display the text as per the given <TR><TD><UL TYPE="circle"><LI>Monitor</LI></
instructions:

Information Representation MethodHTML-I 48


Class X: Chapter 5

UL></TD> <TD><UL TYPE="circle"><LI>Mouse</


LI></UL></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><UL TYPE="circle"><LI>Keyboard</LI></
UL></TD> <TD><UL TYPE="circle"><LI>CPU</LI></
UL></TD></TR>
</TABLE> Figure 24: Displaying a Paragraph with Center Alignment
</BODY>
</HTML>
26. Write an HTML code to display the output in the
following way:
24. Write an HTML code to display the following output:
H2O and SO4
To save a notepad file as an HTML document, Ans. The following code allows you to display the text as mentioned in

perform the following steps: the question:
<HTML>
1. Click the File menu. <HEAD>
2. Select the Save option. The Save As dialog box <TITLE>
appears. </TITLE>
</HEAD>
3. Select the location. <BODY>
4. Type the file name with .html extension. H<SUP>2</SUP>O and SO<SUB>4</SUB>
</BODY>
5. Click the Save button. </HTML>
Ans. The following code allows you to display the given text in the
given ordered list format: 27. Write an HTML code to display the output in the
<HTML> following way:
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Ram Sharma,
</TITLE>
(X2 Y2 Z2 ) + (2 X2Y2Z2)
</HEAD>
<BODY> Ans. The following code allows you to display the text as mentioned in
the question:
To save a notepad file as an HTML document, perform the
<HTML>
following steps:
<HEAD>
<OL TYPE=1>
<TITLE>
<LI> Click the File menu. </LI>
</TITLE>
<LI> Select the Save option. The Save As dia-
</HEAD>
log box appears. </LI>
<BODY>
<LI> Select the location. </LI>
RamSharma, <BR>
<LI> Type the file name with .html extension.
(X<SUP>2</SUP> Y<SUP>2</SUP> Z<SUP>2 </SUP>)
</LI>
+ (2 X<SUP>2</SUP>Y<SUP>2</SUP>Z<SUP>2</SUP>)
<LI> Click the Save button. </LI>
</BODY>
</OL>
</HTML>
</BODY>
</HTML> 28. Write an HTML code to display the following output:
25. Write an HTML code to display a paragraph that is The OpenOffice suite includes the following
center aligned. applications:
Ans. The following code allows you to display a paragraph that is center
Writer Base
aligned:
<HTML> Calc Impress
<HEAD> Ans. The following code allows you to display the text in the mentioned
<TITLE> unordered list format:
</TITLE> <HTML>
</HEAD> <HEAD>
<BODY> <TITLE></TITLE>
<P ALIGN=center> </HEAD>
Hypertext is a text that contains links to <BODY>
other text in a Web page. The OpenOffice suite includes the following applications:
</P> <TABLE>
</BODY> <TR><TD><UL TYPE="circle"><LI>Writer</LI></
</HTML> UL></TD><TD><UL TYPE="circle"><LI>Base</LI></
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 24: UL></TD></TR>
<TR><TD><UL TYPE="circle"><LI>Calc</LI></
UL></TD><TD><UL TYPE="circle"><LI>Impress</
LI></UL></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

49 Foundation of Information Technology


Class X: Chapter 5

</BODY>
</HTML>

29. Write an HTML code to insert an image by providing


the following parameters to their attributes:
Figure 26: Changing the Font Face of the Text
Height=400
31. Write an HTML code to display the text Welcome to
Width=500 HTML in font size 20 and font color as red. Ans 31.
Alt= ***** Hello ****** The following code allows you to display the code in
Ans. The following code allows you to insert an image as per the the specified font size and color:
instructions mentioned in the question: <HTML>
<HTML> <HEAD>
<HEAD> <TITLE>
<TITLE> </TITLE>
</TITLE> </HEAD>
</HEAD> <BODY>
<BODY> <FONT SIZE=20 COLOR=red>
<IMG SRC=taj.jpg HEIGHT=400 WIDTH=500 Welcome to HTML.
ALT=***** Hello ******> </FONT>
</BODY> </BODY>
</HTML> </HTML>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 25:
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in
Figure 27:

Figure 27:Displaying the Given Text in Font Size 20 and Font


Colour Red

32. Write an HTML code to display the following output:


My first Web page
Ans. The following code allows you to display the output given in the
Figure 25: Inserting an Image with the Given Parameters question:

The ALT attribute is not supported by Mozilla Firefox. Thus, the <HTML>
output is shown in Internet Explorer. <HEAD>
<TITLE>
30. Write an HTML code to change the font face of the </TITLE>
text as PakType Naqsh. </HEAD>
Ans. The following code allows you to change the font face of the text: <BODY>
<HTML> My first Web page
<HEAD> </BODY>
<TITLE> </HTML>
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
33. Write an HTML code to horizontally divide your Web
<BODY> page into five parts or sections.
<FONT FACE=PakType Naqsh> Ans. The following code allows you to horizontally divide your Web
Welcome to HTML. The font of the text gets changed into PakType page into five parts or sections:
Naqsh. <HTML>
</FONT> <HEAD>
</BODY> <TITLE>
</HTML> </TITLE>
</HEAD>
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 26:
<BODY>
<HR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

Information Representation MethodHTML-I 50


Class X: Chapter 5

<HR> <H3>
<BR> HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
<BR> </H3>
<BR> </B> </LI>
<HR> <LI><I>
<BR> <P ALIGN=right>
<BR> HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
<BR> </P>
<HR> </I> </LI>
<BR> </UL>
<BR> </BODY>
<BR> </HTML>
<HR>
<BR> The output of the above mentioned code is shown in
<BR> Figure 29:
<BR>
</BODY>
</HTML>

The output of the above mentioned code is shown in


Figure 28:

Figure 29: Displaying the Text in the Given Style

35. Write an HTML code to view the following output:

Figure 28: Displaying the Web Page into Five Parts

34. Write an HTML code to display the text in the


following way:
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language (with Blue
color, Font Size 20)
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language (with Green
color, Heading 2 style)
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language (with Red color,
Center align, Underline style)
Ans. The following code allows you to display the text as per the
instructions given in the question:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Ans. The following code allows you to create the output as shown in
</TITLE> the question:
</HEAD> <HTML>
<BODY> <HEAD> <TITLE>Computer Input and Output De-
<UL TYPE=circle> vices</TITLE>
<LI><FONT SIZE=20 COLOR=blue> </HEAD>
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language <BODY>
</FONT> </LI> <CENTER>
<LI><FONT COLOR=green> <H1>Computer Input and Output Devices</H1></
<H2> CENTER>
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language <HR>
</H2> <H3>Input Devices</H3>
</FONT> </LI> <UL>
<LI><FONT COLOR=red> <LI>Keyboard</LI>
<CENTER> <LI>Mouse</LI>
<U> <LI>Light Pen</LI>
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language <LI>Bar Code Reader</LI>
</U> </UL>
</CENTER> <H3>Output Devices</H3>
</FONT> </LI> <UL>
<LI><B> <LI>Printer</LI>

51 Foundation of Information Technology


Class X: Chapter 5

<UL TYPE=circle> Ans. The following code allows you to create the output as shown in
<LI>Inkjet Printer</LI> the question:
<LI>Dot-matrix Printer</LI> <HTML>
<LI>Laser Printer</LI> <HEAD>
</UL> <TITLE>The Earth</TITLE>
<LI>Monitor</LI> </HEAD>
<LI>Speaker</LI> <BODY BACKGROUND=wallpaper.jpg>
</UL> <H2> The Earth</H2>
</BODY> <HR>
</HTML> <H5>Earth is one of the nine planets of Solar
System...<BR><BR>
36. What should be the output of the following HTML The Earth is the densest major body in the
code: solar system. </H5>
<HTML> </BODY>
<HEAD> <TITLE>comment</TITLE> </ </HTML>
HEAD>
<BODY> 38. Write an HTML code to view the following line on a
<!-- This is a Comment Tag --> Web page:
<!-- This is the source code for
definition tag --> The < and > are used to create an HTML tag.
<DL> Ans. The following code allows you to display the given line:
<DT>Planet</DT> <HTML>
<DD>Celestial body that revolves <HEAD>
around the star</DD> <TITLE>
<DT>Satellite</DT> </TITLE>
<DD>Celestial body that revolves </HEAD>
around the planet</DD> <BODY>
<DT>Star</DT> The &lt; and &gt; are used to create an HTML
<DD>A celestial body that has its tag.
own heat and light</DD> </BODY>
</DL> </HTML>
</BODY>
</HTML> 39. Write an HTML code to write the following text on a
Ans. The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 30: Web page:
H2O is the formula for water.
Ans. The following code allows you to display the text as given in the
question:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Figure 30: Displaying the Output of the Given Code </TITLE>
37. Write an HTML code to view the following output: </HEAD>
<BODY>
H<SUB>2</SUB>O is the formula for water.
</BODY>
</HTML>

40. Write an HTML code to write the following text on a


Web page:
(x+y)2 is a mathematical formula.
Ans. The following code allows you to display the text as given in the
question:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
(x+y)<SUP>2</SUP> is a mathematical formula.
</BODY>
</HTML>

Information Representation MethodHTML-I 52


Class X: Chapter 5

41. Write an HTML code to view the following text in a <A>


Web page: f. Distinguish between container and empty tags.
Following are the steps to save a file: g. Write code to insert an image picture.gif on
1. Press the CTRL+S keys. a Web page and center align it in the browsers
2. Enter the name of the file in Save As dialog box. window.
3. Click the Save button. h. Find error(s) in the following HTML code
Ans. The following code allows you to display the text as given in the segment. Rewrite the correct code and underline
question: the corrections made.  (Outside Delhi 2007)
<HTML>
<UL STYLE : square >
<HEAD>
<TITLE> <LI> Water Bottles
</TITLE>
<LI> Lunch box
</HEAD>
<BODY> <LI> Handkerchief
Following are the steps to save a file: </OL>
<OL TYPE=a> Ans.
<LI> Press the CTRL+S keys </LI> a.
An attribute provides additional information about the HTML
<LI> Enter the name of the file in Save As dialog box </LI> tag. For example, to specify a background color for a Web
<LI> Click the Save button </LI> page, you need to use the BACKGROUND attribute with the
<BODY> tag.
</OL>

b. You can preview the changes by refreshing the HTML page.
</BODY>

c. .jpg and .gif are two common file formats that most browsers
</HTML> recognize.
42. Write an HTML code to add a horizontal rule spread
d. The heading level H1 gives the most prominent heading.

e.
on the 50% of the browser window.
<HR>: Horizontal Rule
Ans. The following code allows you to add a horizontal rule:
<HTML> < SUB >: Subscript
<HEAD> <UL>: Unordered List
<TITLE> < A >: Anchor
</TITLE>
f. The difference between container and empty tags is:
</HEAD>
Container tag: Refers to a tag that contains an opening as
<BODY>
well as a closing tag.
<HR WIDTH=50%>
</BODY> Empty tag: Refers to a tag that contains only an opening
</HTML> tag.
The output of the above mentioned code is shown in Figure 31: g.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>IMAGE
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
Figure 31: Adding a Horizontal Rule <BODY>
<center><IMG SRC=picture.gif></IMG></
Unsolved Examination Questions center>
</BODY>
1. a. What is an attribute in HTML? </HTML>

h. The list tags are not closed properly. The closing tag of a list
b. How would you preview changes made in an should be </UL>.
HTML code without closing the HTML document
in the text editor? 2. Compare Home page and website. (Outside Delhi 2005)
c. Name two common graphic file formats that Ans. A website is collection of Web pages; whereas, a home page is the
main page of a website.
most browsers recognize.
d. Which heading element gives the most 3. How can one insert horizontal lines in a Web page?
prominent heading?  (Outside Delhi 2005 [1 mark])
e. Expand the following tags used in HTML: Ans. One can insert horizontal lines in a Web page by using the <HR> tag.
<HR> 4. How are comments inserted in an HTML code?
< SUB > Explain with example.  [Outside Delhi 2005 (2 marks)]
<UL> Ans. Comments are written inside the opening and closing (<!-- and

53 Foundation of Information Technology


Class X: Chapter 5

-->) tags. Any content written as a comment is not displayed by


the Web browser.

5. Write the extension of an HTML code file.


 (Delhi 2005)
Ans. The extension of an HTML code file is .html.

6. How would you display text in the Title bar of a


browser? [Delhi 2005 (1 mark)]
Ans. You can display text in the title bar of a browser by using the
<TITLE> tag.

7. How can the font size of a single line on a Web page


be changed? [Delhi 2005 (1 mark)]
Ans. The font size of a single line on a Web page can be changed by
using the <FONT> tag or using the Heading levels.

8. Distinguish between the <P> tag and the


<BR> tag with the help of an example.
 [Delhi 2005 (2 marks)]
Ans. The main difference between the <BR> and <P> tags is that the
<BR> tag is used to insert a line break on the Web page; whereas,
the <P> tag is used to mark a block of text as a paragraph or
separate your text into different paragraphs. The <P> tag not
only allows you to represent the text in the paragraph format but
also enables you to format the paragraph text.

9. Why do we insert comments in an HTML document


even though they are not displayed on a Web page?
 [Delhi 2005 (1 mark)]
Ans. Comments are meant for the developers and programmers to
understand code. They are not displayed in the Web browser.

10. What do you mean by the term source code of the


current page viewed in a Web browser? (Delhi 2004)
Ans. The source code is the HTML code of the current page viewed in
the Web browser.

Information Representation MethodHTML-I 54

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