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De DT K K K: 38 J.D. Anderson, JR

The document presents the derivation of the energy equation in conservation form for fluid flow. It begins with the general energy equation in terms of temperature and flow variables. It then substitutes known equations and uses vector identities to rewrite the equation solely in terms of flow variables. The result is a lengthy equation that is not shown to save space. Finally, it uses the substantial derivative definition and vector identities to put the energy equation into conservation form, showing the resulting equation.

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Pavan Kishore
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75 views1 page

De DT K K K: 38 J.D. Anderson, JR

The document presents the derivation of the energy equation in conservation form for fluid flow. It begins with the general energy equation in terms of temperature and flow variables. It then substitutes known equations and uses vector identities to rewrite the equation solely in terms of flow variables. The result is a lengthy equation that is not shown to save space. Finally, it uses the substantial derivative definition and vector identities to put the energy equation into conservation form, showing the resulting equation.

Uploaded by

Pavan Kishore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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38 J.D. Anderson, Jr.

     
De T T T
= q + k + k + k
Dt x x y y z z
 
u v w u v w
p + + + xx + yy + zz
x y z x y z
     
u v u w v w
+ yx + + zx + + zy +
y x z x z y

Substituting Eqs. (2.43a, b, c, d, e and f ) into the above equation, we have


     
De T T T
= q + k + k + k
Dt x x y y z z
   2
u v w u v w
p + + + + +
x y z x y z
 2  2  2  2
u v w u v
+ 2 +2 +2 + +
x y z y x
 2  2
u w v w
+ + + +
z x z y (2.56)

Equation (2.56) is a form of the energy equation completely in terms of the flow-
field variables. A similar substitution of Eqs. (2.43a, b, c, d, e and f ) can be made
into Eq. (2.52); the resulting form of the energy equation in terms of the flow-field
variables is lengthy, and to save time and space it will not be given here.
The energy equation in conservation form can be obtained as follows. Consider
the left-hand side of Eq. (2.56). From the definition of the substantial derivative:

De e  e
= + V

(2.57)
Dt t
However,
(e) e
= +e
t t t
or,
e (e)
= e (2.58)
t t t
From the vector identity concerning the divergence of the product of a scalar
times a vector,
 = e (V)
(eV)  + V
 e

or
 e = (eV)
V
 e (V)

(2.59)
Substitute Eqs. (2.58) and (2.59) into Eq. (2.57)

De (e)  
= e + (V) + (eV)

(2.60)
Dt t t

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