Geological Maps
Geological Maps
Geological Maps
10
54
Folding
PROBLEM 3.11
Folding
55
56
PROBLEM 3.12
Folding
PROBLEM 3.13
Folding
57
58 Folding
PROBLEM 3.14
Faulting 71
PROBLEM 4.4
72 Faulting
PROBLEM 4.5
Determine the attitude (dip and dip direction) of the fault. Find the dip separation, throw, heave, vertical separation
Draw a cross-section along the line XY. and strike separation of the fault.
Give a name to this fault.
Faulting 73
PROBLEM 4.6
The map shows a fault (dashed line) which displaces a coal Determine the strike separation, dip separation, throw,
seam. heave and the vertical separation of the fault.
Determine the dip of the fault and of the coal seam. Shade the parts of the area where coal can be encountered
Construct the hanging wall and foot wall cut-off lines for at depth. How is the heave of the fault important with
the coal on the map and determine their plunge. respect to the areas underlain by coal?
Draw a cross-section along a line at right angles to the
strike of the fault.
82 Unconformity
PROBLEM 5.1
PROBLEM 5.2
Study the map and identify an unconformity. (The line Draw a subcrop map of the formations which underlie the
labelled f is a fault line.) unconformity.
What type of unconformity is it? Discuss the age and movement on the fault.
84 Unconformity
PROBLEM 5.3
Determine the net slip of the fault. What name is given to Why does the fault appear not to displace the
this type of fault? unconformity?
Identify an unconformity on the map and determine the Draw a subcrop map of the rocks below the
dip of the surface of unconformity. unconformity.
Igneous Rocks 89
PROBLEM 6.1
Rock types 1, 2 and 3 are intrusive igneous rocks and the faults present and deduce as much as you can about the slip
rock types labelled m are contact metamorphic rocks. List on these faults.
the types of intrusions present in the area. Faults are shown List, in order of time, the geological events which have
by a dashed line (4 in a key). Give a name to the types of affected the area.
90 Igneous Rocks
PROBLEM 6.2
PROBLEM 6.3
Construct a cross-section along the line of section X-Y. List, affected the area. Comment on the type of movement on the
in chronological order, the geological events which have fault.