Process Validation Protocol For Ketofast 10 Tablet
Process Validation Protocol For Ketofast 10 Tablet
Process Validation Protocol For Ketofast 10 Tablet
Muradpur,Vannara,Mouchak,Gazipur VPL-PVP-007
Rev No.: 00
Signature
Name Md. Shafayat Hossain Md. Tarikul Islam Bossunia H. M. Jahid Murad Md. Moniruzzaman
Sr. Executive, Product Quality Assurance
Designation Asst. Manager, QC Manager, Production
Development Manager
TABLE OF CONTENT
01 Introduction 3
02 Purpose 3
03 Scope 3
04 Validation team 3
05 Qualification and training of personnel 3
06 Calibration and qualification status of equipment 4
07 Batch details of validation batches 4
08 Qualification of starting materials 4
09 Details of reference / working standards 5
10 Validation methodology 5
11 Manufacturing procedure details 5
A Unit formula 5
B (i) Manufacturing formula 5
B (ii) List of Coating material 6
B (iii) List of packaging materials 6
C Process Description 6-7
D Manufacturing flow chart 8
12 Special precaution 8
13 Process parameters for IPC test 8
14 Analytical Test Methods 8
15 Sampling plan 9
16 Acceptance criteria & finish product specification 10
17 Critical process parameters and justification 11-13
18 Analysis of sample 14-18
19 Summary of test result of individual batch 19-20
20 Summary format of three validation batches 20-22
21 Reference documents 23
22 Yield Summary 23
23 Deviation reporting 23
24 Revalidation 23
25 Review of results and reporting 23
26 Final summary report 23
27 Compilation of control data and records 23
28 Batch Analysis report 23
29 Final Approval 24
30 Appendices 24
31 Revision History 24
1.0 Introduction
This protocol includes the process validation activities for the manufacture of Ketofast 10mg
Tablet (Batch size: 41.250 Kg, 2, 75,000 pcs). These validation activities will be carried out on
three successive batches. The process is validated when three successful batches of this
product will made by same procedure and can meet the acceptance criteria stated in this
protocol.
0.0 Purpose
The objective of the Performance Qualification for concurrent Validation is to verify that the
manufacturing equipment, raw material and the manufacturing & coating process for Ketofast
10 mg tablet specified in SPEC/PK 001/GR/00, SPEC/PK 001/IP/01, SPEC/PK 001/CT/01 &
SPEC/PK 001/FP/01 produces a tablet product of the consistent strength, friability, weight,
hardness, dissolution, thickness, disintegration and LOD/moisture content.
1.0 Scope
This protocol is valid for Performance Qualification of Concurrent Validation for Ketofast 10mg
tablet manufacturing facility of VPL, Gazipur.
A minimum three consecutive batches shall be planned for the validation project. The batch
details of validation batches shall be planned well in advance. If three batches are not
available, concurrent validation will be carried out.
The batch size of these batches shall be maintained uniform and no recovery from previous
batches shall be added in these batches
04
05
10.0 VALIDATION METHODOLOGY
10.1 The validation will be performed on three consecutive production scale batches of the same
batch size following the established manufacturing process described in this validation
protocol as well as Batch Manufacturing Record (BMR). If three batches are not available,
concurrent validation will be carried out.
10.2 It shall be carried out at optimum values within the acceptable ranges of critical process control
parameter. All critical process parameter will be monitored and documented for review.
10.3 Sampling shall be done following sampling plan given in this protocol as per PQ.
10.4 Finished product sampling and testing shall be carried out as per the established sampling
procedure and testing procedure respectively.
10.5 During execution of the validation protocol batch record will be completed. Results of all critical
process control parameter and batch information will be recorded in Critical Process Parameter
Manufacturing Ranges.
10.6 Process validation shall be considered successfully when three (3) successful batches of
Ketofast 10 mg tablet have been manufactured using the critical parameter in section 16 and
finished products meets its specification for three batches.
11.0 Manufacturing procedure details
A) Unit formula:
Ingredients Code No. mg/Tab
Ketorolac Tromethamine 1111001 10.000
Microcrystalline Cellulose (Avicel PH 102) 1113005 130.392
Sodium Starch Glycolate 1119001 7.502
Colloidal Silicon Dioxide (Aerosil 200) 1103001 1.124
Magnesium Stearate 1113002 0.750
Green Lake 1103001 0.233
2. Granulation
i) Sieving: Sieve the following materials through mesh # 20/60
Ketorolac Tromethamine
Microcrystalline Cellulose ( Avicel PH 102)
Sodium starch Glycolate
Green Lake (use mesh #60)
ii) Dry Mixing: Take the sieved materials of step I the Pillar Bin Blender & mix for 30
minutes
iii) Lubrication & Blending: Sieve & take the following materials along with the dried granules
of step II & Mix for 10 minutes in the Pillar bin Blender. Measure LOD/Moisture content, which
will be within (2.5 3.5) %. If necessary, dry further.
Colloidal Silicon Dioxide ( Aerosil-200)
Magnesium Stearate
iv) Discharge: Discharge the materials into double polythene bags with silica gel
between the bags placed in a plastic drum. Close it tightly & mark the drum with
Product Name, Batch No, Date, Gross weight, Tare along with signature of the
operator.
v) Sampling and Testing: Carryout sampling and testing as per sampling plan 15.0 &
18.0.
3. Compression
Granules are compressed in Cadmac 45 Punch machine by maintaining following specification
mentioned:
SPECIFICATIONS
Machine : B-type Press: Cadmac 45 Punch
Punch set : Round
Upper punch : Engraved with V
Lower punch : With break line
Average weight : 142.50.0mg 157.50 mg (150.0 mg 5 %)
(mg/tablet
: Not more than two of the individual weight of 20 tablets deviate from
Weight variation average weight by more than 7.5% and none deviate by more than
15%
Thickness : 3.45mm 3.81 mm (3.63mm 5%)
Hardness : Not less than 5 Kg
Disintegration time : Not more than 15 minutes
Friability : Not more than 1.0 %
Description of : A green colored, round shaped, one side engraved with V and other
tablet side break line tablet
4. Coating
Compressed tablets are coated in PAM GLATT Coating machine by maintaining following Procedure:
Inlet Temperature Pan speed Duration Spray RPM Test parameter Remarks
400c 3 rpm 60 minutes 20 rpm
Appear uniform
430c 4 rpm 30 minutes 25 rpm
color
450c 5 rpm 30 minutes 30 rpm
Appearance,
500c 6 rpm 60 minutes 35 rpm
weight gain
weight gain &
550c 1 rpm 15 minutes Off other parameter
as specification
5. Packaging Description
1. Cartons shall be overprinted with relevant information as follows
Name Batch Coding information
Inner carton for Ketofast 10 mg Tablet Batch No.
Mfg. Date
Exp. Date
IP/MRP Tk. (if not printed on Carton)
2. Blister strips of Ketofast 10 mg tablet shall be overprinted with relevant information as follows
PACKING
QC TEST SAMPLE
1 & 2 = Top
3 & 4 = Middle
5 & 6 = Bottom
1 2
4 3
5 6
15.3 Coating
Sampling Point (After Quantity of samples to collect Sampling frequency
coating)
Top 100 tablets Three different places
Middle 100 tablets Three different places
Bottom 100 tablets Three different places
15.4 Blistering
Sampling Quantity of samples
Sampling frequency
Point to collect
Start of After start of operation, at 5 minutes interval (at
30 strips
operation least three times)
Middle of At middle of operation, at 5 minutes interval (at
30 strips
operation least three times)
End of 15 minutes before end of operation, at 5
30 strips
operation minutes interval (at least three times)
15.5 Finish Product
Sampling Point Quantity of samples to collect Sampling frequency
Start of operation 100 tablets Three different places
Middle of operation 100 tablets Three different places
End of operation 100 tablets Three different places
Deviation (if any):
Hardness NLT 5 kg
Thickness 3.45mm 3.81 mm (3.63mm 5%)
Average Weight 142.50mg 157.50 mg (150.0mg 5%)
Not more than two of the individual weight of 20 tablets
Weight variation deviate from average weight by more than 7.5% and none
deviate by more than 15%
Disintegration test Not more than 15 minutes
Assay 9.0mg 11.0mg (90.0% to 110.0% of the label claim)
Individual: 85% - 115% (10 dosage units)
If one unit is outside the limit but within 75% -125% then
test another 20 units individually.
Content uniformity
30 units: None should be outside of 75% - 125% of
average content (30 units) and maximum one can be
outside 85% -115% of average content (30 units).
Physical A green colored round shaped film coated tablet with one
appearance sides engraved V and other side break line
Average weight 152.0 mg 168.0 mg (160.0 mg 5 %)
Hardness Not less than 6 kg
Thickness 3.55 mm 3.93 mm (3.74 mm 5%)
Coating Not more than two of the individual weight of 20 tablets
Weight variation deviate from average weight by more than 7.5% and none
deviate by more than 15%
Disintegration test Not more than 30 minutes
Assay 9.0mg 11.0mg (90.0% to 110.0% of the label claim)
Dissolution Not less than 75% within 45 minutes
Pocket Formation Must be OK.
Blistering
Leak test Must be leak proof.
No.
Content Uniformity-
Run the compression machine Individual: 85% - 115% (10 dosage units)
Compression
Machine at 12, 16 & 20 RPM and If one unit is outside the limit but within 75%
Pressure
speed and pressure at 4 tons, QC/QA will -125% then test another 20 units individually.
03 and turret
compression collect sample as per sampling 30 units: None should be outside of 75% -
speed
pressure plan and analyze as per 125% of average content (30 units) and
specification maximum one can be outside 85% -115% of
average content (30 units).
Set Inlet temperature at 400c, pan
speed 3 rpm, spray rate 20 rpm for
60 minutes and QC/QA will collect
sample as per sampling plan and
carryout test as per specification
Set Inlet temperature at 430c, pan Description: A green colored, round shaped,
Check
speed 4 rpm, spray rate 25 rpm for one side engraved with V and other side
appearance
30 minutes and QC/QA will collect break line tablet
(Color
sample as per sampling plan and Hardness: NLT 5 kg
uniformity)
carryout test as per specification Thickness: 3.55mm 3.93 mm (3.74mm
at each
Pan speed, Set Inlet temperature at 450c, pan 5%)
Pan stage up to Average weight: 152.0 mg 168.0 mg
Coating
18.4 Blistering
Test parameters Testing plan/sample preparation plan Result Acceptance criteria Pass/fail Remarks
Start of operation
Pocket Formation Middle of operation Must be OK.
End of operation
Start of operation
Leak test Must be leak proof.
Middle of operation
End of operation
Testing
Test Sample ID
plan/sample Result Average Range Acceptance criteria Pass/fail Remarks
parameters No.
preparation plan
Composite of 20 9.50mg 10.50mg (95.0% to
Assay tablets from each Composite 105.0% of the label claim)
stage RSD: NMT 3%
Composite of Top
sample from each Middle
Not less than 75% within 45
Dissolution stage (at 5, 10, 15,
minutes
30, 45 & 60 End
minutes)
Individual: 85% - 115% (10
dosage units)
If one unit is outside the limit
Select 10 tablets but within 75% -125% then
from composite test another 20 units
Content sample collected individually.
Uniformity from different steps 30 units: None should be
& carryout assay of outside of 75% - 125% of
each unit. average content (30 units) and
maximum one can be outside
85% -115% of average
content (30 units).
Resul Pass/Fai
Stage Test Parameter Acceptance criteria Remarks Deviation (if any)
t l
Pocket Formation Must be OK.
Blistering
Leak test Must be leak proof.
A green colored round shaped film coated tablet
Physical
with one sides engraved V and other side
appearance
break line
Average weight 152.0 mg 168.0 mg (160.0 mg 5 %)
Hardness Not less than 6 kg
Thickness 3.55 mm 3.93 mm (3.74 mm 5%)
Not more than two of the individual weight of 20
tablets deviate from average weight by more
Weight variation
than 7.5% and none deviate by more than
15%
Finish
Product Disintegration test Not more than 30 minutes
9.50mg 10.50mg (95.0% to 105.0% of the
Assay
label claim) RSD: NMT 3%
Dissolution Not less than 75% within 45 minutes
Individual: 85% - 115% (10 dosage units)
If one unit is outside the limit but within 75%
-125% then test another 20 units individually.
Content Uniformity 30 units: None should be outside of 75% -
125% of average content (30 units) and
maximum one can be outside 85% -115% of
average content (30 units).
20. Summary format of three validation batches
Result Deviation
Stage Test Parameter Acceptance criteria Pass/Fail Remarks
(if any)
Loss on
drying/Water Not more than 3.5%
Granulation content
9.50mg 10.50mg (95.0% to 105.0%
Assay
of the label claim) RSD: NMT 3%
Compression A green colored, round shaped, one
Physical
side engraved with V and other side
appearance
break line tablet
Hardness NLT 5 kg
Result Deviation
Stage Test Parameter Acceptance criteria Pass/Fail Remarks
(if any)
A green colored round shaped film
Physical
coated tablet with one sides engraved
appearance
V and other side break line
152.0 mg 168.0 mg (160.0 mg 5
Average weight
%)
Hardness Not less than 6 kg
Thickness 3.55 mm 3.93 mm (3.74 mm 5%)
Not more than two of the individual
weight of 20 tablets deviate from
Weight variation
average weight by more than 7.5%
and none deviate by more than 15%
Finish Disintegration test Not more than 30 minutes
Product 9.50mg 10.50mg (95.0% to 105.0%
Assay
of the label claim) RSD: NMT 3%
Dissolution Not less than 75% within 45 minutes
Individual: 85% - 115% (10 dosage
units)
If one unit is outside the limit but within
75% -125% then test another 20 units
individually.
Content Uniformity
30 units: None should be outside of
75% - 125% of average content (30
units) and maximum one can be
outside 85% -115% of average content
(30 units).
24.0 Revalidation
The manufacturing process of Ketofast 10 Tablet shall be revalidated in one or more of following cases:
24.1 Change in formulation, procedure or quality of pharmaceutical ingredients
24.2 Change of equipment, addition of new equipment which affect the performance of equipment.
24.3 Major change of process parameter.
24.4 Change in site.
24.5 On appearance of negative quality trends.
24.6 On appearance of new findings based on current knowledge.
24.7 Batch size change implementation of these changes shall be carried out as per change control system.
24.8 Major changes in utility system (HVAC, purified water etc.)
24.9 Each change should be as per change control procedure.
CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL
Product : Ketofast 10 Tablet
Process : Granulation, Compression, Coating & Packing of Ketofast 10 mg Tablet
Reference : VPL-PVP-007
Prepared by:
Signature:________________
Sr. Executive, Product Development Date :________________
Checked by:
Assistant Manager, Quality Control Signature:________________
Date :________________
Agreed by:
Manager, Production Signature:________________
Date :________________
Approved by:
Quality Assurance Manager Signature:________________
Date :________________
30.0 APPENDICES