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IV.

WHAT KINDS OF WORK ARE AFRICAN IMMIGRANTS DOING


IN PHILADELPHIA? EDUCATION AND WORK

4A. Lesson Plan


Objectives: Students will learn:
1) The diverse types of work African immigrants perform
2) Diverse educational backgrounds of African immigrants
3) Some work and educational challenges that African immigrants face and overcome

Key Geography/Locations Terms: Baltimore Avenue, Germantown, Greater Northeast, West


Philadelphia, and Southwest Philadelphia, (Grades K-12)

Key Terms: brain drain, credentials, ESOL, literate, niche (teachers may include terms from other
lesson plans (Grades 4-12) See appendix for glossary of terms

Map(s): Map of Philadelphia and surrounding areas See www.mapquest.com or www.yahoomaps.com

Background Readings:
Extending Occupations, Expanding Education, in Extended Lives: The African Immigrant Experience in
Philadelphia: A Balch Institute Community Profile Available with educational materials

Case Studies: Coming to Philadelphia: Seven Stories See appendix

Africans as a New Immigrant Population, in African Immigrants Directory: A Guide to Community


Resources in the Greater Philadelphia Area See appendix

Directory of African Community Resources in Listings, in Extended Lives: The African Immigrant
Experience in Philadelphia: A Balch Institute Community Profile Available with educational materials

Fast Facts About Africa and African Immigrants in Philadelphia See appendix

Activities

Grades K-3
African Immigrant market
A) African immigrants in Philadelphia have many different occupations, such as doctors, taxi drivers, hair
braiders, and storeowners. Ask students to pretend that they are African immigrant storeowners.
Explain that many of their customers are African immigrants. These customers have moved to the
United States from many different African countries. Ask student to answer the following questions:
What types of things would they want to buy in your store? (Newspapers about their home
countries, spices and foods from their home countries, calling cards to call family in their home
countries)
What types of things would people from the United States want to buy in your store? (Clothing,
food and spices, artwork from African countries)

B) Ask students to decide what types of things they would sell in their store. Using the store outline, have
students draw some of the items that they would sell in their store. Instruct students to decorate their
store to make everyone welcome. Ask students if they and their family moved to another country and
became immigrants, what would they like someone to sell to remind them of the United States? See
appendix for store outline

Grades 4-8
Starting Over
Ask students to following questions:
How many years have you been in school?
What have you had to learn? List the subjects and some specifics about those subjects.
What do you like/dislike about your educational experience?
Now, imagine that suddenly there is a deadly epidemic in your country and you and your family must
move to another country. In this new country, you do not know the language. All of the signs,
television programs, even the fast food restaurant menus are in this new language. When you enter
your new school, you do not know anyone who speaks your language and you do not understand the
teacher. You must take a special class to learn this new language. Do you think this experience would
be hard? If so, why? If not, why not?
How would you handle it?
How might the list of subjects that you learn change if you lived in another country?
Grades 9-12
NKo Lesson
Guide students as they use a tutorial to learn numbers and greetings in NKo, a Manden language. Students
may experience some of the frustrations that many African immigrants experience when trying to learn the
English languageperhaps these frustrations will cause them to be more understanding of fellow ESOL
students. For the tutorial see www.fakoli.net/nko/tutorial Option: Have students study and memorize the
NKo numeral system. Give students a basic math assignment using NKo numerals. Require students to
complete the entire assignment using the NKo numerals, with or without reference to the tutorial.

Assessment:
1. Name three types of work African immigrants perform
2. Name three work challenges that some African immigrants face when they come to the United States
3. Name three educational challenges that African immigrants may face
4. Name three ways in which African immigrants choose to positively respond to these work and/or
educational challenges
5. How did reading the background material affect your thoughts on African immigrants education and
work?

4B. Supplementary activities for students


Grades K-3
Occupations
African immigrants in Philadelphia have many different occupations, such as doctors, taxi drivers, hair
braiders, and storeowners. Ask students to pretend that they have one or more of these types of
occupations. Have students share what one would have to know to work in each of these occupations. Do
they know anyone that works in these occupations? If so, encourage them to find out more about their
occupation.

Classroom Visit
Teachers could arrange for an African immigrant businessperson or group to visit their classroom (Grades
K-12) Ask her/him:
How did you come?
With whom did you come?
What did you go through to get here?
What did you bring with you?
When did you come?
Why did you come?
Whom/what did you leave behind?
What did you like about your home country?
What language(s) does your family speak at home?
What type of business do you own?
Why did you decide upon this type of business?
What services do you provide, and to whom?
What would you like people to know about your country and African immigrants in general?

Share your findings and/or experience with your class and/or school. The visit can culminate with students
and guest(s) sharing in foods and music from that home country. For contact information, see Directory of
African Community Resources, in Listings Extended Lives: The African Immigrant Experience in
Philadelphia: A Balch Institute Community Profile Available with educational materials
Grades 4-12
Community Involvement
Visit local businesses, centers, and gathering places, or events in local African immigrant communities;
Some options for involvement include: contacting and or volunteering at local agencies that serve African
immigrant communities; visiting a store to purchase CDs, tapes or videos; downloading African music
from the web.

ESOL Exchange
Have one or more ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) students come talk to your class, share
their experience, where they are from, why the came, what has life been like for them here. Option:
Teacher may arrange for older African immigrant students to come to his/her school and share their
experiences. Some local schools have growing African immigrant student populations and organizations.
i.e. Bartram High School has an African Student Association whose members may be willing to come for a
visit. See listing for Bartram High School African Students Association in Directory of African
Community Resources, Extended Lives: The African Immigrant Experience in Philadelphia: A Balch
Institute Community Profile Available with educational materials

Grades 9-12
Workin for a Living
Reread Extending Occupations, Expanding Education, in Extended Lives: The African Immigrant
Experience in Philadelphia: A Balch Institute Community Profile and Coming to Philadelphia: Seven
Stories. Have students choose a niche occupation and write a diary as an African immigrant about their
work experience in the United States. Some reflection questions include: How do you feel about the work
you do? How does this work relate to the training you did or did not receive in Africa? How do you think
African immigrants feel about their work challenges here in the United States? Can you relate? If so, why?
If not, why not?

4C. Reference Materials


Immigrants the Answer, Council Told, by Monica Rhor, Philadelphia Inquirer, May 17, 2001, page B2.
Locate an article summary by title at www.philly.com/newslibrary/text_pi.asp (entire article is available for
purchase)

Two Sought in S. Phila Killing, by Rasmi Simhan, Philadelphia Inquirer August 1, 2001, A1. Locate an
article summary by title at www.philly.com/newslibrary/text_pi.asp (entire article is available for purchase)

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