Pump Iso13709 Api617 Oh6 Lmv311 Sundyne Maintenance Manual
Pump Iso13709 Api617 Oh6 Lmv311 Sundyne Maintenance Manual
Pump Iso13709 Api617 Oh6 Lmv311 Sundyne Maintenance Manual
LMV-311 PUMPS
March 2009
Copyright
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of Sundyne Corporation.
2009 Sundyne Corporation
Warranty
Sundyne Corporation warrants to Buyer for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of being placed in service (but not to exceed eighteen
(18) months after the date of shipment) that the equipment at the time of shipment will be free from defects of design, material and workmanship.
If any defects or malperformance occur during the warranty period, Sundynes sole obligation shall be limited to alteration, repair or replacement
at Sundynes expense, F.O.B. Factory, of parts or equipment, which upon return to Sundyne and upon Sundynes examination prove to be
defective. Equipment and accessories not manufactured by Sundyne are warranted only to the extent of and by the original manufacturers
warranty. Sundyne shall not be liable for damage or wear to equipment caused by abnormal conditions, vibration, failure to properly prime or to
operate equipment without flow or caused by corrosives, abrasives or foreign objects. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND
IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. In no event shall Sundyne be liable for consequential or incidental
damages
Revisions
Steps for Dual Pressurized (Double Gearbox Lube Oil Specifications .....71
Seal) Only...............................................44
Gearbox Parts List............................... 73
Steps for Dual Unpressurized
(Tandem) Seal Only .............................47 Gearbox Replacement Parts ............. 74
INTRODUCTION
Sundyne Centrifugal Pumps
Sundyne API pumps provide high-energy This manual presents installation, servicing,
performance and competitive efficiencies in a troubleshooting, maintenance and spare parts
compact unit that is easy to maintain. Sundyne information for the latest configuration of
pumps are single stage that utilize an integral Sundyne centrifugal pumps.
gearbox. Designed to increase the pressure of a
continuous flow of fluid by applying centrifugal Note: Parenthetical numbers included in the
action, Sundyne pumps are most commonly text correspond to item numbers on the
used in HPI, CPI, and Boiler Feed applications. illustrated figures. The correct spare
Commonly applied in refineries, petrochemical part can be ordered for any generation
plants, and power generation plants, Sundyne pump by referencing the item and serial
pumps are used in high-head, low-to-medium numbers.
flow processes.
Text Symbols
The following symbols may be found in the text
RECOMMENDED: Text accompanied by
of this manual.
this symbol indicates recommended
They have the following meanings: usage.
WARNING: Text accompanied by this
symbol indicates that failure to follow
directions could result in bodily harm or REMINDER: Text accompanied by this
death. symbol indicates a reminder to perform
an action.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
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Instruction and Operation Manual
Pre-Commission Checklist
Driver Instructions
Carefully follow all installation and starting
instructions provided by the driver manufacturer.
This information is included in the final data
package.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
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Instruction and Operation Manual
Start-Up Procedures
Control Checklist
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Instruction and Operation Manual
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Instruction and Operation Manual
Unlock the main driver circuit and bump the motor. Rotation is CCW as viewed from the top end
of the motor. Is rotation correct? Once rotation is verified, run motor for 1 second on, 20 seconds
off. Do this several times until gearbox oil pressure gauge shows pressure, then start the main
driver. Oil pressure will be between 15-60 psig (1.1-4.2 kg/cm2g) depending on the type of
bearings in the gearbox. After priming the lube oil pump, bumping the motor is not required.
If pressure control is being used, throttle the discharge valve immediately after start-up. Does the
discharge pressure agree with the specification sheet? If flow control is being used, adjust the
valve until flow agrees with the design value listed on the specification sheet.
Once the gearbox oil temperature has stabilized, adjust cooling water supply until the oil
temperature is 140-160F (60-71C) on units equipped with heat exchangers. Maximum
recommended temperature is 180F (82C).
Listen for any unusual noises or pressure fluctuations.
Note: If you have any questions or concerns about these procedures or the information supplied,
please call your representative or Sundyne Corporation.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
INSTALLATION
Inspection
Immediately inspect your Sundyne product upon Note: The input shaft on the pump may not
receipt of the equipment. Check for any turn freely due to seal drag and speed
damage, which may have occurred during increasing gear meshes. If the input
shipment. Notify the carrier and Sundyne shaft does turn freely, and if rotation is
immediately if damage is evident. not smooth, damage may have
occurred during shipping.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
LUBE SYSTEM
Lube System
The internal lube oil system engineered for The lube pump intakes oil from the sump and
Sundyne pumps consist of four major passes it internally to an externally mounted
components. They are: manifold. The oil is then passed through the
heat exchanger, the filter, and back into the
Gearbox sump gearbox. Once the oil is passed through the
Main lube pump bearings, it then drains back into the sump.
Oil heat exchanger
Oil filter
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Instruction and Operation Manual
Figure 6. Heat Exchanger Mounting for removed when the heat exchanger is not being
MA01AA01 (units prior to 1991) used.
Gearbox Sump
The gearbox sump holds approximately seven Overfilling will cause overheating/
U.S. quarts (6.6 liters) of oil, not including the oil excessive foaming.
contained within the auxiliary piping and heat
exchanger. The oil level must always be Gearbox Sump Heater (optional)
maintained as recommended by Sundyne. When gearbox oil temperature falls below 20F
(-29C) it becomes too viscous for proper lube
Note: Sundyne recommends that the oil level pump operation. A sump heater is required
must be within of top of the round when these conditions may exist. Two types of
sight glass when the machine is static sump heaters are recommended for these
(refer to the mark labeled MAX).When conditionselectric or steam.
the pump is in operation, the level will
be approximately below the MAX
level, with bubbles filling the rest of the
glass. Do not overfill the gearbox.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
Check valve
Gages
Necessary piping Figure 7. Lube Oil Schematic
Oil Pressure
During normal operation the gearbox internal configuration and characteristics of the oil being
lube pump will maintain oil pressure between 15 used.
and 60 psig (1.0 and 4.2kg/cm2). This oil
pressure can vary depending on the bearing Note: Never operate the gearbox with oil
pressure less than 10 psig (0.7 kg/cm2)
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Instruction and Operation Manual
START UP
Start-Up Procedures
Perform the following tasks to start the Sundyne oil filter and the heat exchanger with oil
pump. (Figure 6).
1. Run-in of pump: If the pump is to be run 7. Prime the lube oil system
under conditions which are considerably
The following actions must occur at the time
different from those conditions listed on the
of initial pump installation and following
spec sheet (such as a change in specific
every re-installation after maintenance that
gravity, suction pressure, flow rate, etc.) the
required the draining/removal of the gearbox
factory should be consulted to ensure that
lubricating fluid.
the run-in conditions are compatible with the
pump. Verify that gearbox lube oil pressure will be
achieved by priming the lube oil system and
2. Check to ensure that the driver has been
expelling all of the air that is potentially
serviced per instructions provided by the
trapped. Priming can be achieved by either
driver manufacturer.
operating the (optional) auxiliary lube oil
3. Auxiliaries - Check utility connections; verify priming pump or by jogging the main driver
that auxiliary piping is per Sundyne connected to the gearbox (oil pressure
drawings; verify switch and instrument should be observed by the second or third
connections and set points; calibrate flow jog - each of 2-3 seconds duration).
instruments and other transmitters.
Note: Jogging is required for initial
4. Flushing screens should be installed in all installation or following re-
field assembled piping connections. installation after maintenance and
5. Check the pump specification sheet and re-filling of gearbox lubricant. Units
outline drawings for seal environment remaining idle should be jogged
requirements. Be sure seal housing port once a month to prevent the
piping is properly connected. If double seals bearings from brinelling and to
are used, buffer fluid must be pressurized prevent internal rusting.
before suction pressure is applied to the Jogging is also used to verify proper
pump. Port 1 must be open. Maximum direction of rotation for the main driver.
allowable back pressure on Port 1 is 5 psig Jogging is a prudent, conservative activity
(0.35 kg/cm2). that can be quite useful to ensure long
6. Fill the gearbox with oil. service life of the Sundyne high-speed
products by providing a fluid film of lubricant
Remove the gearbox fill-vent plug and the on the surfaces of bearings and gears.
filter-breather cap from the fill opening on
the gearbox. Fill gearbox within inch (6.4 After priming the lube oil system, check the
mm) from top of oil level sight glass with oil level in the gearbox sump, and add oil as
lube oil which conforms to the specification necessary.
in Table 9. Where applicable, operate Note: Never start the pump against a
auxiliary lube pump to fill heat exchanger closed discharge valve. Always
and filter. Add oil as necessary through fill check to ensure that the discharge
fitting until oil level stabilizes in sight glass. valve is partially open.
The gearbox alone requires approximately 7
quarts (6.6 liters). Replace the filter After priming the lube oil system as defined
breather cap on the fill-opening fitting and above, the pump can now be routinely
replace the fill-vent plug. If an auxiliary lube started without the need of jogging. This
pump is not used, remove the plug on top of would include switching of main/stand-by
the oil filter (item 924g) manifold and fill the units, start-up of idle reserve units, start-up
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Instruction and Operation Manual
of emergency units, etc. Non-operating c) After the start of the main driver, oil
units should be started/used every 9-12 pressure will be supplied by the main
months on an alternating basis. lube pump inside the gearbox. An
increase in oil pressure should be
8. If an auxiliary lube system is installed, it
observed. Shut down the auxiliary pump
should be used in the following manner.
within two minutes of the main driver
a) At the initial startup or after changing the start.
lube oil, run the pump for several
9. Adjust the heat exchanger cooling flow to
minutes to work any trapped air out of
regulate the gearbox sump temperature
the piping. Adjust the relief valve on the
between 140 and 160F (60o and 71C).
auxiliary pump to provide 25 psi (1.76
Approximately one hour may be required to
kg/cm2) oil pressure to the system.
stabilize the temperature.
b) The auxiliary system is intended to
provide oil before starting the main Maximum recommended temperature is
driver. It should run for a minimum of 5 180F (82C).
seconds at minimum pressure before
the main driver is started. Pressure
switches and time delays can be used if
automatic start sequences are desired.
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Note: The curve for pump A has a significant Figure 9. Parallel Operation
angle of intersection with system curves
D and E. The system curve D could
represent a system with the control
valve wide open while curve E could
represent the same system but with the
throttle valve closed to reduce flow from
flow 1 to flow 2. Pump curve B, on the
other hand, will provide only flow 2,
even with the control valve wide open
(curve D). When the control valve is
partially closed to create system curve
E, the curve E and lower pump curve B
are practically parallel. The lack of a
significant angle of intersection means FLOW
that the system is unstable, pump flow
is likely to fluctuate erratically and not Figure 10. Parallel Units Common Valve
respond to control valve position.
Parallel Operation
Maximizing control is critical when operating
centrifugal pumps in parallel. One pump can
overpower the other in regards to head at a
lower total flow. If a simple, unrestricted manifold
connects two pumps at the discharge head, the
discharge head of one pump is imposed on the
other. All pumps will see the same discharge
head at a given time. This is demonstrated on The pressure in the manifold is set at P1; the
the following diagrams. flow through pump A indicated as A1 on the
The characteristic curves of two pumps preceding curve. At the same time, the flow
designated A and B are demonstrated in the through pump B is indicated as B1. However, if
Parallel Operation figure. the throttle valve is closed to cause the manifold
pressure P to rise to P2, then flows through
Since no two pumps will have exactly the same pump A and B are A2 and B2 respectively. If the
performance, it is assumed that pump A throttle valve were closed even further, then
produces a slight amount more head than pump pump B would cease to flow entirely. Since
B. The pumps are arranged with a common pump B would effectively be deadheaded, the
manifold as shown in Parallel Units Common fluid in it would heat up and boil. During internal
Valve figure. boiling, it could encounter liquid slugging and
probable damage to the pump. Proper selection
of a control system can prevent this situation.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
MAINTENANCE
Disassembly of LMV-311
STEP 1 STEP 3
Remove attached hardware and lift the driver up
off the gearbox. Remove the nuts from the pump Install the anti-rotation device to prevent
casing studs. Lift the gearbox and seal housing impeller from spinning.
up off of the pump casing.
Note: Ensure the impeller is protected from
coming in contact with any objects that
may cause damage.
STEP 2
Remove vent cap from gearbox.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 4 STEP 6
Remove inducer or impeller nut. Remove diffuser cover using prying tools.
Note: Left hand thread. Note: Groove on side of diffuser cover is for
prying, and not for an o-ring.
STEP 7
STEP 5
Remove mechanical seal mating ring.
Remove impeller using prying tools.
Note: The impeller is dynamically balanced
and must be replaced or rebalanced if
any signs of damage are visible.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 9
Remove lower shaft sleeve and o-rings
above and below shaft sleeve.
STEP 8
Remove lower mechanical seal.
Use extraction tool to slide o-rings up the
shaft.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 10 STEP 12
Remove tandem-mating ring. Remove seal housing.
Note: Use S hooks or eyebolts and hoist
when possible to avoid personal injury.
STEP 11
Remove four bolts holding seal housing.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 13 STEP 15
Turn seal housing over and remove upper Remove upper shaft sleeve.
seal from seal housing.
STEP 16
Remove gearbox seal screws and gearbox
seal.
STEP 14
Remove the o-ring from the upper shaft
sleeve.
Removing three hex head screws.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 17 STEP 19
Remove gearbox seal o-ring. Invert the gearbox and remove fill and vent
fitting.
STEP 18
Remove gearbox seal mating ring.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 20 STEP 22
Loosen and remove gearbox bolts, (7 total). Drive close tolerance alignment pins out, (2
pins).
STEP 21
Loosen close tolerance alignment pin.
Use hammer to tap pin out.
STEP 23
Remove upper gearbox housing.
A mallet can be used to tap around the edges of
the housing to loosen the idler shaft and assist
the housing in lifting off.
Note: Use hooks or eyebolts and a hoist
when possible to avoid personal injury.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 24 STEP 26
Remove the lube pump spring and the lube
Remove idler shaft assembly.
pump.
Removing the idler shaft assembly disengages
the upper idler and input shaft gears.
STEP 28
Remove bearing plate.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 29 STEP 32
Remove and inspect upper thrust washer. Remove the lower thrust washer.
STEP 30
Remove idler shaft assembly.
STEP 33
Remove and inspect upper journal bearing
after removing from bearing plate.
STEP 31
Remove high-speed shaft assembly.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 36
Remove lower journal bearing.
STEP 38
Remove all the lube jets in lower and upper
housing.
STEP 35
Remove the sump tube.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 39 STEP 41
Blow out lube passage. Lift the diffuser from the pump case.
Note: Use hoist when available to prevent
personal injury.
STEP 40
Remove diffuser from the pump case.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
Inspecting All Bearings new washer. If the tilting pads do not fit freely, or
if they show signs of metal pick-up or
overheating, install a new bearing assembly.
Not\e: The radial free play of the high speed
shaft can be as high as 0.011 inch
(0.28mm) due to the clearance in the
bearings. It is not possible to check for
shaft straightness while the gearbox is
assembled. To check straightness, the
shaft must be placed in V-blocks, on its
bearing journals, and have runout
measured at the impeller fit (0.0018
inch TIR max).
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Instruction and Operation Manual
Shaft Sleeve
Ensure that there are no high spots on the end
surfaces of the shaft sleeve or the impeller hub.
High spots will distort the seal rotating face due
to the clamping force of the impeller bolt. Ensure
that shaft sleeve end faces are parallel within
0.0003 (0.0076mm).
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 2
Install lower journal bearing.
Note: Using a torque wrench to tighten
screws.
STEP 3
Install lower thrust washer if not already in
place.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 5 STEP 8
Re-install the sump tube into the bearing Install bearing plate without gasket using
plate. alignment pins.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 10
STEP 12
Inspect endplay of the high-speed shaft.
Lubricate the lower idler bearing.
Note:: Endplay must fall within these
tolerances, 0.015 +/- 0.002
STEP 13
Install idler shaft assembly.
STEP 11
Remove bearing plate and install lower
housing o-ring (936AG) and o-ring at oil Note: The idler shaft assembly sits at a slight
passage (936N). tilt to allow installation of the bearing
plate.
936AG
936N
Lubricate the journal bearings, high-speed
shaft, journal / thrust face with standard
gearbox lubricant.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 14 STEP 17
Install the bearing plate. Lubricate the lube pump.
STEP 15
Install lube pump.
STEP 18
Install input shaft assembly.
STEP 16
Install lube pump spring.
STEP 19
Push on input shaft to verify engagement of
drive pins.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 20 STEP 22
Set idler shaft assembly in place and engage
Install upper gearbox housing.
input gears.
Note: Lower carefully in order to slide
bearings into bearing liners.
STEP 21
Lube input shaft bearings and upper idler Note: Use hoist when available to prevent
bearings. personal injury.
Install upper housing o-ring (936AG) and
o-ring at oil passage (936T). STEP 23
Install close tolerance alignment pins.
936AG 936T
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STEP 24
STEP 24 continued
Install new lip seal.
Note: Use lip seal installation tool
#T-H006AA-47 to install lip seal.
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STEP 26
Install fill and vent fitting.
Note: Use pipe dope on all pipe threads. Use
pipe wrench to tighten fitting after
sliding into place.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 27
Install shaft anti-rotation device to prevent
the impeller from spinning.
Note: Tool number TO01AK02 for keyed input
shaft and TO01AK03 for splined input
shaft..
STEP 28
Turn gearbox over.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 1 STEP 3
Install gearbox-mating ring.
Install gearbox seal. Install three gearbox
seal hex head screws.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 1
STEP 4
Install thermal barrier gasket. Install o-ring (936H) on throttle bushing.
STEP 2
Install o-ring (936K) followed by shaft sleeve. STEP 5
Install throttle bushing on the seal housing
and torque throttle bushing screws.
STEP 3
Install o-ring (936J).
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 6 STEP 9
Install seal on housing on gearbox. Install mechanical seal and torque.
STEP 7 Nace
Compliant
Item
905E
English
70-75 in-lbs
Metric
8-8.5 N-m
Install and torque seal housing cap screws.
STEP 10
Install seal mating ring.
STEP 8
Install o-ring (936H) on mechanical seal. **Continue on page 58**
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 1 STEP 3
Install the thermal barrier gasket. Install o-ring (936J).
STEP 4
Install o-ring (936H).
STEP 2
Install o-ring (936K) followed by the shaft
sleeve.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 5
STEP 7
Install upper seal and torque.
Install seal housing cap screws and torque.
STEP 6 Nace
Compliant
Item
905A
English
27-30 ft-lbs
Metric
37-40 N-m
Use a hoist to lift seal housing.
STEP 8
Install mating ring.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 9 STEP 12
Install lower seal and torque.
Install o-ring (936J).
STEP 13
Install shaft sleeve.
STEP 11
Install o-ring (936H).
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 4
STEP 1
Install o-ring (936H).
Install the thermal barrier gasket.
STEP 5
Install upper seal and torque.
STEP 2
Install o-ring (936K) followed by the shaft
sleeve.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 6 STEP 9
Use a hoist to lift seal housing. Install o-ring (936J).
STEP 10
Install o-ring (936H).
STEP 7
Install seal housing cap screws and torque.
STEP 11
Install seal and torque.
STEP 8
Install mating ring.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 12 STEP 14
Install shaft sleeve.
Install mating ring.
STEP 13
Install o-ring (936J).
**Continue on page 58**
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 1 STEP 4
Install the thermal barrier gasket.
Install o-ring (936H).
STEP 5
STEP 2 Install the upper seal and torque.
Install o-ring (936K) followed by the shaft
sleeve.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 6 STEP 8
Use a hoist to lift the seal housing. Install the mating ring.
STEP 9
Install o-ring (936J).
STEP 7
Install the seal housing cap screws and
torque.
STEP 10
Install o-ring (936H).
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 11
Install the isolation bushing and torque.
STEP 12
Install the shaft sleeve.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 1 STEP 3
Install o-ring (936K) followed by the shaft Install o-ring (936H) on steam bushing.
sleeve.
STEP 2 STEP 4
Install o-ring (936J). Install steam bushing on the seal housing
and torque steam bushing screws.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 5 STEP 7
Use hoist to lift seal housing on gearbox. Install o-ring (936H) on mechanical seal.
STEP 8
Note: Use "S" hooks or eyebolts and hoist when Install mechanical seal and torque.
available to prevent personal injury.
STEP 6
Install and torque seal housing cap screws.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 9
Install seal mating ring.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
Throat Bushing Option for Single Seal and Tandem Seal Only
STEP 1 STEP 4
Install o-ring (936G) on the mating ring.
Make sure the notch on the throat bushing
lines up with the pin on the diffuser cover
plate.
STEP 2
Install seal mating ring.
STEP 5
Install retaining ring.
STEP 3
Install o-ring (936S) on throat bushing and
place into the diffuser cover plate.
936S o-ring
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 6 STEP 8
Install o-ring (936E) on the diffuser plate. Install the diffuser plate.
STEP 7
Install o-ring (936D) on the diffuser plate.
STEP 9
Install shaft sleeve SL01AA19.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 1 STEP 3
Install o-ring (936E) on diffuser plate. Install the diffuser cover onto the gearbox.
STEP 2
Install o-ring (936D) on diffuser plate.
Note: Rotate cover to engage alignment pin
with hole in seal housing.
STEP 4
Install impeller o-ring (936G).
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 5 STEP 8
Install impeller.
Install impeller bolt.
STEP 9
Torque impeller bolt or inducer.
STEP 7
Install o-ring (936F).
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 10 STEP 13
Replace upper diffuser o-ring (936B). Lower the diffuser back onto the pump case.
STEP 11
Install lower diffuser o-ring (936C).
Note: Lower diffuser o-ring may require
stretching before installation.
STEP 14
Install seal housing and gearbox onto the
pump case.
Step 12
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Instruction and Operation Manual
STEP 14
Install the low speed shaft assembly into the
bearing plate bearing liner with the shaft aligned
so that the lube pump drive pins slip into the low
speed shaft. The top surface of the bearing
should be even with the top of the bearing liner.
The idler shaft can then be allowed to drop into
the lower bearing liner, engaging the four gears.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Gearbox & Pump Diagnostics
Several system factors may affect the Flow rate
performance of the pump. These factors are:
Control characteristics
Temperature
These factors as well as internal problems must
Specific gravity be considered when analyzing pump system
performance. The following table gives
Suction pressure diagnostic information that can be useful when
Driver speed analyzing gearbox and pump performance
problems.
Table 1. Gearbox and Pump Diagnostics
No flow, no pressure at Pump not completely filled with liquid. Bleed all vapor or air from port 6.
start-up.
Allow more cool-down time if pumping low
temperature fluid.
Check suction line for air leak if suction
pressure is lower than atmospheric.
NPSH actually lower than NPSH requirement listed on Suction line blocked check suction screen
specification sheet. and valve.
Excessive pressure drop through suction
piping.
Flow restricted by vapor pockets in high points
of suction line.
Suction tank level or pressure too low.
Entrained air or vapor in pumped fluid.
NPSH reduced by presence of more volatile
fluid in process fluid.
Insufficient total head. Flow too high. Check total head and flow rate against
performance curve.
Wrong direction of driver shaft rotation. (It is possible Direction of driver shaft rotation must be as
for the pump to develop greater than 50 percent shown by arrow on pump casing. Note: Impeller
design total head in this condition). and driver rotate in the same direction.
NPSH actually lower than NPSH requirement listed on Refer to solutions listed under No flow, no
specification sheet. pressure at start-up.
Flow too low, causing overheating of fluid resulting in Increase through-flow rate.
internal boiling and unstable pump operation.
Bypass part of pump discharge to supply tank.
Diffuser discharge throat partially plugged or Clean these areas of all obstructions and restore
impeller damaged by passage of a solid particle. surfaces to a smooth polished finish free of all
corrosion pitting. Edge of diffuser throat must be
sharp.
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Instruction and Operation Manual
Corrosion and/or erosion of diffuser throat (may If edge of throat is no longer sharp and smooth
also be accompanied by corrosion/ erosion of or has opened in size, head-rise may be
diffuser and cover surface adjacent to impeller). reduced. Opening of the inlet area of the throat
Insufficient total head
cont. will result in higher flow rate and horsepower
consumption. Corrosion/erosion of diffuser and
cover surfaces will result in a significant
horsepower increase.
Excessive recirculation from discharge to inlet. Check flow through external plumbing.
Pump o-ring (936C) damaged or missing.
Integral centrifugal separator orifice worn.
Process fluid specific gravity or viscosity different Check actual viscosity and specific gravity at
from values shown on specification sheet. operating temperature. Viscosity higher than five
centipoise will cause reduced head and flow and
increased power consumption.
Driver overloaded. Fluid specific gravity or viscosity higher than values Check actual viscosity and specific gravity
listed on specification sheet. against value listed on specification sheet.
Electrical failure in electric driver. Check circuit breaker heater size and setting.
Check voltage and voltage balance between
phases.
Current for each phase should be balanced
within three percent.
Mechanical failure in driver, gearbox or pump. Remove driver and check for freedom of rotation,
correct spacing
of pump and gearbox shaft assemblies.
Remove fluid end and search for any mechanical
failure.
Remove gearbox oil level sight glass and inspect
bottom of sump for wear particles. Bearings are
probably not damaged if no wear particles are
present.
Corrosion pitting on surface of diffuser cover or Disassemble pump and inspect. Rough or
diffuser, adjacent to impeller blades. Head rise is pitted surfaces can cause friction losses which
also reduced by this condition. will significantly increase horsepower
consumption. Clean these areas of all
obstruction and restore surfaces to a smooth
polished finish. Check diffuser throat area at
the inlet; erosion or corrosion resulting in
roughness or increased area will increase
horsepower consumption. Note: A larger throat
size than design will allow a higher flow and
horsepower for a given head rise.
Excessive discharge Flow rate too low. Increase flow rate through pump. Add bypass to
pressure pulsations. suction tank if necessary.
Change of gearbox oil Gearbox oil contaminated with water or process Inspect gearbox heat exchanger for leakage.
from normal color to fluid.
Check for excessive pump seal leakage.
milky pink or yellow
Inspect shaft sleeve o-rings.
Inspect that seal housing port 1 and other seal
drains are open for unrestricted seal leakage
flow.
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Shaft sleeve rubs on Gearbox journal bearing failure. Install replacement exchange gearbox or
inside diameter of seal. repair gearbox as outlined under
Maintenance.
Excessive gearbox oil Low speed shaft seal (115) leakage. Check upper gearbox housing lip seal drain
consumption. port for leakage. Replace shaft seal if required.
High speed shaft mechanical seal (60C) leakage. Check drain port 1 for leakage. Replace shaft
seal if required.
Leakage through heat exchanger into cooling fluid. Pressure test heat exchanger and replace if
required.
Excessive oil foaming. High oil level. Shut down the unit and check oil level.
Low gearbox temperature. Incorrect lubricant. Adjust coolant to heat exchanger, keeping oil
temperature above 140F, 60C.
High gearbox Heat exchanger fouled or coolant shut off. Check coolant flow and/or clean heat
temperature. exchanger.
Oil level too high.
Check oil level and adjust.
Seal icing on low temperature pumps or icing Quench with compatible fluid which will not
when handling fluids which vaporize at a freeze at pump temperature through seal drain
temperature of less than +32F (0C) at port 2 or 7 to prevent ice formation on
atmospheric pressure atmospheric side of seal during start-up and in
running condition.
Use purge of dry nitrogen gas through ports
2 or 7.
Install double or tandem seal if ice is caused by
water in process fluid or supply external seal
flush of compatible fluid which does not contain
water.
Sudden increase in Solid particles in seal cavity or seal spring area Inspect for clogged integral centrifugal separator
seal leakage (seal faces usually have rough scratched orifices. Clean orifices if necessary (plan 31 if so
(continued) appearance). equipped.)
Supply external clean seal flush or double seal if
particles cannot be removed by separator.
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Seal rotating face cracked or broken. May be Prevent loss of pump suction or supply
caused by damage at assembly or thermal shock continuous external seal flush.
caused by seal running dry.
Install double seal.
Chemical attack of seal faces, seal parts or Investigate fluid properties and determine
o-rings. suitable materials for replacement.
Excessive radial high speed shaft movement. Check high speed shaft journal bearings and
replace if necessary.
Bent high speed shaft or severe out-of-balance. Check if damage exists on impeller and/or
inducer which will indicate that a large particle
went through the pump.
Deposits on the impeller/inducer causing
unbalance.
Damage to mechanical seal secondary seal Check for erosion and/or corrosion attack.
(Teflon wedge or U-cup or elastomer o-ring).
Install seal flush or double seal arrangement.
Loose stack-up of high-speed shaft attaching Check for correct impeller bolt/inducer torque.
components.
Check for cold flow of Teflon o-rings.
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SPECIFICATIONS
Falk Steelflex Type Coupling Specifications
Table 3. Falk Steelflex Type Coupling Specifications
Size Reading
15G 0.140 in. 0.156 in. 0.172 in. 0.005 in. 0.005 in. 280 in-lb
(3.56 mm) (3.96 mm) (4.36 mm) (0.127 mm) (0.127 mm) (3.22 kg-m)
20G 0.140 in 0.156 in. 0.172 in. 0.005 in. 0.005 in. 420 in-lb
(3.56 mm) (3.96 mm) (4.36 mm) (0.127 mm) (0.127 mm) (4.83 kg-m)
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Operating Limits
(Maximum) (Maximum)
15GL 0.005 in. 0.005 in. 280 in-lb
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Size Reading
SN262 0.438 in. 0.469 in. 0.500 in 0.005 in. 0.005 in. 516 in-lb.
(11.13mm) (11.91mm) (12.70mm) (0.127mm) (0.127mm) (5.95 kg-m)
SN312 0.469 in. 0.500 in. 0.531 in. 0.005in. 0.005 in. 756 in-lb
(11.91mm) (12.70mm) (13.49mm) (0.127mm) (0.127mm) (8.72 kg-m)
Reading
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122A Spur Gear (Low Speed) 1 905H Hex Head Cap Screw 2
123A Shaft Spacer (Low Speed) 1 905M Hex Head Cap Screw 3
151A Journal Bearing or Tilting Pad 1 920F Key (For Coupled Shaft Only) 1
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951Y Nipple 1
* Recommended Spare Parts
** Units built prior to January 2009 may have the housing gasket, item 105, in place of 936AG o-ring.
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Torque Specifications
Table 12. Gearbox and Pump Torque Values
Gearbox
Sundyne Standard Steel Screws & Bolts and NACE Compliant Steel Screws/Bolts (BG Material)
Torque Values
Item # Location Size English Metric
905H Oil Filter Manifold 3/8 - 16 x 1/2 22 - 25 ft-lbs 30 - 34 N-m
905L Gearbox Seal 1/4 - 20 x 1/2 75 - 80 in-lbs 8.5 - 9.0 N-m
905M, N Journal Bearings #10 - 24 x 1 35 - 40 in-lbs 4.0 - 4.5 N-m
905T Chemical Barrier Gasket 1/4 - 20 x 5/8 75 - 80 in-lbs 8.5 - 9.0 N-m
909B Gearbox Halves 1/2 - 13 x4 60 - 65 ft-lbs 81 - 88 N-m
909C Gearbox Halves, Alignment 5/8 - 18 x 4 17/64 60 - 65 ft lbs 81 - 88 N-m
906B Sight Glass #8 - 32 x 1/2 10 - 12 in-lbs 1.0 - 1.4 N-m
Pumps & Compressors*
Sundyne Standard Steel Screws and Bolts
Torque Values
Item # Location Size English Metric
3 Impeller Bolt/Inducer:
LMV/BMP-801, 802, 806, 322, 311, 331 1/2 - 20 36 - 40 ft-lbs 49 - 54 N-m
LMV/BMP-341, 346 1/2 - 20 65 - 70 ft-lbs 88 - 95 N-m
LMV-313, 343, BMP-338, 348 (High Flow) 3/4 - 10 85 - 90 ft-lbs 115-122 N-m
LMC/BMC 3X1P, 3X1F, 3X3, 3X6P, 3X7 1/2 - 20 36 - 40 ft-lbs 49 - 54 N-m
906D Diffuser Attaching Screws 1/4 - 20 95 - 102 in-lbs 11 - 11.5 N-m
905E Mechanical Seal No. Spacer 1/4 - 20 x 12 95 - 102 in-lbs 11 - 11.5 N-m
905F Throttle Bushing/Mechanical Seal 1/4 - 20 x 12 95- 102 in-lbs 11 - 11.5 N-m
905G Double Seal with Spacer 1/4 - 20 x 3/4 95 - 102 in-lbs 11 - 11.5 N-m
914A Case Nuts 3/4 - 10 250 - 275 ft-lbs 340 - 375 N-m
914A Case Nuts 7/8 - 9 300 - 330 ft-lbs 405 - 445 N-m
905A Seal Housing to Gearbox 3/8 - 16 x 1 3/4 35 - 40 ft-lbs 47 - 54 N-m
905P Separator 1/4 - 20 x 5/8 95 - 102 in-lbs 11 - 11.5 N-m
Pumps & Compressors
NACE Compliant Steel Screws / Bolts (BG Material)
Torque Values
Item # Location Size English Metric
3 Impeller Bolt/Inducer:
LMV/BMP-801, 802, 806, 322, 311, 331 1/2 - 20 36 - 40 ft-lbs 49 - 54 N-m
LMV/BMP-341, 346 1/2 - 20 65 - 70 ft-lbs 88 - 95 N-m
LMV-313, 343, BMP-338, 348 (High Flow) 3/4 - 10 85- 90 ft-lbs 115 - 122 N-m
LMC/BMC 3X1P, 3X1F, 3X3, 3X6P, 3X7 1/2 - 20 36 - 40 ft-lbs 49 - 54 N-m
906D Diffuser Attaching Screws 1/4 - 20 70 - 75 in-lbs 8.0 - 8.5 N-m
905E Mechanical Seal No. Spacer 1/4 - 20 70 - 75 in-lbs 8.0 - 8.5 N-m
905F Throttle Bushing/Mechanical Seal 1/4 - 20 70 - 75 in-lbs 8.0 - 8.5 N-m
905G Double Seal with Spacer 1/4 - 20 70 - 75 in-lbs 8.0 - 8.5 N-m
914A Case Nuts 3/4 - 10 160 - 200 ft-lbs 217 - 270 N-m
914A Case Nuts 7/8 - 9 225 - 245 ft-lbs 305 - 332 N-m
905A Seal Housing to Gearbox 3/8 - 16 x 1 3/4 27 - 30 ft-lbs 37 - 40 N-m
905P Separator 1/4 - 20 x 5/8 70 - 75 in-lbs 8.0 - 8.5 N-m
* When using Teflon o-rings, allow 15 minutes between torquing for the Teflon to cold flow. Repeat torquing until
there is no change in torque.
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Mechanical Seals
Table 13. Mechanical Seals
Seal Seal
*Seal Repair Kits are Available and contain all parts marked with a
single asterisk.
Item 60C to be used on gearbox only.
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51A Single 1
51A/51B Tandem 2
51C Double 1
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Item No. Part Name Qty. Item No. Part Name Qty.
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Item No. Part Name Qty. Item No. Part Name Qty.
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Separator Arrangements
Figure 15. Separator Arrangements
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85
Instruction and Operation Manual
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Gaskets
Figure 19. Chemical Barrier Gasket (option)
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INDEX
Auxiliaries, 3 Mechanical Seals, 74
Auxiliary Lube Pump, 5 Minimum Flow Conditions, 18
Bearing and Shaft Clearances, 32 Mounting Vertical Units with Stands (LMV), 11
BMP Units, 11 Mounting Vertical Units Without Stands, 10
Check Driver Rotation, 4 Oil Manifolds, 13
Check Operating Procedures, 5 Oil Pressure, 15
Chemical Use, 3 Operation of Sundyne Pumps, 18
Control Checklist, 5 Parallel Operation, 17, 19
Controlling the Pump During Startup, 17 Personal Protective Equipment, 2
Disassembly of LMV-311, 20 Piping Connections, 4
Double Seal Arrangement and Parts, 79 Pre-Commission Checklist, 3
Driver and Coupling, 11 Pressurizing Fluid Loop, 5
Driver Instructions, 3 Preventative Machine Guards, 3
Electrical Safety, 2 Pump and Gearbox Cross Section (Single Seal
Entrained Gases, 18 Arrangement), 82
Environmental Control System, 4 Pump Disassembly Replacement Parts, 76
Equipment and Safety, 2 Pump Mechanical Seal Diagnostics, 65
Explosion/Fire Hazard, 3 Pumps Parts List, 77
Falk Double Gear Type Specifications, 67 Reassembly, 33
Falk Double Gear Type-Vertical Specifications, Remote Heat Exchanger, 14
68 Seal Environmental Control System, 10
Falk Steelflex Type Coupling Specifications, 67 Separator Arrangements, 81
Fall Protection, 3 Setting Pump Valves, 5
Flexible Coupling for LMV Units Without a Shaft Sleeve, 32
Vertical Stand, 12 Single Operation, 17
Gaskets, 85 Single Seal Arrangement and Parts, 78
Gearbox, 14 Specifications, 67
Gearbox & Pump Diagnostics, 63 Start-Up Procedures, 16
Gearbox and Pump Torque Values, 73 Storing Your Pump Long-Term, 8
Gearbox Heat Exchanger, 13 Storing Your Pump Short-Term, 8
Gearbox Lube Oil Specifications, 70 Suction and Discharge Piping, 9
Gearbox Mechanical Seal, 31 Suction Conditions, 18
Gearbox Parts List, 71 SundGard Oil Filter, 14
Gearbox Replacement Parts, 72 Sundyne Centrifugal Pumps, 1
Gearbox Servicing, 5 System Head Curve, 18
Gearbox Sump, 14 Tandem Seal Arrangement and Parts, 80
Gearbox Sump Heater, 14 Testing Equipment, 2
Heat Exchanger, 5 Text Symbols, 1
High-Speed Shaft, 31 Thomas SN Spacer Type-Vertical & Horizontal
High-Speed Shaft Endplay, 61 Specifications, 69
Index, 86 Thomas Type DBZ Coupling Specifications, 68
Inspecting All Bearings, 31 Troubleshooting, 63
Inspection, 8 Using Forklifts, 2
Inspection, Cleaning and Repair, 31
INSTALLATION, 8
Installation and Start-Up Checklist, 6
ISO 9001, 2
Liquid Buffer System, 10
Lube System, 13
Machine Familiarization, 3
Main Lube Pump and Lube Oil Priming Kit, 15
Maintenance, 20
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LMV-311/BMP-311 Instruction and Operation Manual
14845 W. 64th Avenue Arvada, Colorado 80007 USA +1-303-425-0800 FAX: +1-303-425-0896 www.sundyne.com
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