AC Energy Subsystem and Interfaces To Rolling Stock Subsystem

Uncontrolled When Printed
Document comes into force 07/03/2015

Amendments to this document were issued on 04/03/2017 and can be found on the
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Railway Group Standard
GL/RT1210
Issue One
Date December 2014
AC Energy Subsystem
and Interfaces to
Rolling Stock
Subsystem
Synopsis
This document defines the requirements
for the AC energy system and the
interfaces to rolling stock operating over
the AC electrified railway.
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Published by:
RSSB
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Angel Square
1 Torrens Street
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EC1V 1NY
Copyright 2014
Rail Safety and Standards Board Limited
GL/RT1210
AC Energy Subsystem and
Issue One Interfaces to Rolling Stock
Date December 2014 Subsystem
Issue record
Issue Date Comments
One December 2014 Original document
This document has been developed under project
09/013a to identify existing in-scope requirements
and reduce costs associated with establishing
compatibility between energy and rolling stock
subsystems. The document retains in scope
requirements from GE/RT8025 issue three and
GL/RT1254 issue three and specifies new
requirements needed to establish electrical
compatibility between the two subsystems.
Superseded documents
The following Railway Group documents are superseded, either in whole or in part as
indicated:
Superseded documents Sections superseded Date when

sections are
superseded
GE/RT8025 issue one Electrical B 4.1, parts of B 4.2, B 4.3, 07 March 2015
Protective Provisions for Electrified part of B 4.5.1, B 4.5.2,
Lines B 4.5.3, parts of B 4.6.
GL/RT1254 issue one Electrified Part of 4.1.3 07 March 2015
Lines Traction Bonding
Other parts of GE/RT8025 issue one are superseded by GM/RT2111, issue one, Rolling
Stock Subsystem and Interfaces to AC Energy Subsystem.
GE/RT8025 issue one Electrical Protective Provisions for Electrified Lines, ceases to be in
force as of 07 March 2015 for AC subsystems.
GL/RT1254 issue one Electrified Lines Traction Bonding, ceases to be in force as of 07

March 2015 for AC subsystems.
Supply
The authoritative version of this document is available at www.rgsonline.co.uk.
Uncontrolled copies of this document can be obtained from Communications, RSSB,
Block 2, Angel Square, 1 Torrens Street, London EC1V 1NY, telephone 020 3142 5400 or
e-mail [email protected]. Other Standards and associated documents can also be
viewed at www.rgsonline.co.uk.
Page 2 of 36 RSSB
AC Energy Subsystem and GL/RT1210
Interfaces to Rolling Stock Issue One
Subsystem Date December 2014
Contents
Section Description Page
Part 1 Purpose and Introduction 5

1.1 Purpose 5
1.2 Introduction 5
1.3 Approval and authorisation of this document 5
Part 2 Electrical Requirements 6

2.1 Technical requirements 6
2.2 Safety requirements 8
2.3 Safety warning signs 9
Part 3 Mechanical Requirements 10

3.1 Overhead contact line geometry and gauging 10
3.2 Contact line and current collector zones 12
3.3 Contact wire 13
3.4 Current collection 13
3.5 Pantograph spacing 14
3.6 Separation sections and section insulators 15
3.7 Compatibility with train exhaust gas emissions 16
3.8 Trackside pantograph monitoring sites 17
3.9 Assessment of the OCL 17
Part 4 Application of this Document 18

4.1 Application - infrastructure managers 18
4.2 Application - railway undertakings 18
4.3 Health and safety responsibilities 18
Appendices
Appendix A Open Points 19
Appendix B Short Neutral Section Signage 20
Appendix C Location of the Automatic Power Control (APC) Track Magnet 21
Appendix D AC System Characteristic for Rolling Stock Compatibility 24
Appendix E Speed Conversions 26
Definitions 27
Abbreviations 32
References 34
Tables
Table 1 Fault current characteristics target system 6
Table 2 Fault current characteristics for compatibility with existing rail vehicles 6
Table 3 Minimum height of exposed live parts at road level crossings and private
level crossings 11
Table 4 Minimum height of exposed live parts at footpath and bridle path level
crossings 11
Table 5 Electrical clearance (EC) for overhead line electrification 12
Table 6 Mechanical clearance for overhead line electrification 12
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GL/RT1210
Table 7 Pantograph minimum spacing related to speed for lines where the ENE
TSI is applicable 14
Table 8 Magnetic field strength for the APC magnet 16
Table A.1 List of open points 19
Table D.1 AC system characteristic for rolling stock compatibility 24
Table E.1 INS, RST and ENE speed conversions 26
Figures
Figure B.1 Typical arrangement of track signs and track magnets 20
Figure C.1 Position of the APC magnets 21
Figure C.2 Representation of flux planes 22
Figure C.3 Relationship between the APC receiver and the APC track magnet 23
Page 4 of 36 RSSB
Part 1 Purpose and Introduction

1.1 Purpose
1.1.1 This document mandates requirements for the AC energy subsystem, in order to
manage interfaces with rolling stock. This document also mandates requirements
for the safety of the AC energy subsystem, where this aligns with the Energy
(ENE) TSI.
1.1.2 This document contains an open point, as set out in Appendix A, to address
requirements that have not yet been specified but which are within the scope of
the document.
1.2 Introduction
1.2.1 Background
1.2.1.1 This document consolidates existing practice for 25 kV AC electrification, and
mandates requirements in line with EU requirements for interoperability and a
migration towards a uniform system for the Great Britain (GB) mainline 25 kV AC
electrified railway, while continuing to give compatibility with existing rolling stock.
1.2.2 Supporting documents

1.2.2.1 The following Rail Industry Guidance Note supports this Railway Group Standard:
GL/GN1610 Guidance on AC Energy Subsystem and Interfaces to Rolling

Stock Subsystem
1.3 Approval and authorisation of this document

1.3.1 The content of this document was approved by Energy (ENE) Standards
Committee on 04 September 2014.
1.3.2 This document was authorised by RSSB on 03 November 2014.
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GL/RT1210
Part 2 Electrical Requirements

2.1 Technical requirements
2.1.1 System voltage
2.1.1.1 The system voltage shall comply with the requirements of EN 50163:2004+
A1:2007 clause 4.1, applicable to the 25 kV AC 50 Hz system, excluding the UK
special national condition set out in Annex B of EN 50163:2004+A1:2007.
2.1.1.2 The minimum value of mean useful voltage at the pantograph shall be 22 kV for
lines speeds of less than or equal to 200 km/h, and 22.5 kV for lines speeds
greater than 200 km/h calculated using the method set out in EN 50388:2012
clauses 8.2 and 8.4.
2.1.2 Frequency
2.1.2.1 The nominal system frequency shall be 50 Hz. The frequency range shall remain
within the limits specified in EN 50163:2004+A1:2007 clause 4.2, for systems
with synchronous connections.
2.1.3 Short circuit fault levels
2.1.3.1 Where all rail vehicles using the route are compatible with the parameters set out
in Table 1, the maximum values for short circuit faults between the energy
subsystem overhead contact line (OCL) (including other 25 kV conductors) and
infrastructure or vehicles connected to the traction return rail, and falling within
the contact line zone, as set out in 3.2.1, shall comply with Table 1.
Maximum rms Maximum fault Maximum Maximum Maximum

fault current duration with fault number of cumulative fault
[EN50388:2012, back-up duration reclosures duration with main
clause 11.2] protection with main permitted protection
protection operating and
operating maximum number
of reclosures
15 kA 1s 200 ms 2 600 ms
Table 1 Fault current characteristics target system
2.1.3.2 Where all rail vehicles using the route are not yet compatible with the parameters
set out in Table 1, the maximum values for short circuit faults between the energy
subsystem OCL (including other 25 kV conductors) and infrastructure or vehicles
connected to the traction return rail, and falling within the contact line zone, as set
out in 3.2.1, shall comply with Table 2.
Maximum rms Maximum fault Maximum Maximum Maximum

fault current duration with fault number of cumulative fault
back-up duration reclosures duration with main
protection with main permitted protection
protection (see Note 1) operating and
operating maximum number
of reclosures
6 kA 1s 250 ms 2 750 ms
12 kA 1s 250 ms 1 500 ms
15 kA 0.65 s 150 ms 1 300 ms
Note 1: Where vehicles are not yet compatible, the allowable number of reclosures is
limited. See 2.1.5.3.
Table 2 Fault current characteristics for compatibility with existing rail vehicles
Page 6 of 36 RSSB
2.1.3.3 The magnitude of the maximum peak current associated with the maximum short
circuit fault levels set out in 2.1.3.1 and 2.1.3.2 shall not exceed 2.5 times the
values of the maximum root mean squared (rms) fault current set out in Tables 1
and 2.
2.1.3.4 The maximum circuit time constant (relating to the X/R ratio) at the contact line is
an open point.
2.1.4 Electrical protection co-ordination

2.1.4.1 Substation and sectioning location protection systems shall meet the
requirements of EN 50388:2012 clause 11.2.
2.1.4.2 The disconnection times for the energy subsystem equipment under short circuit
fault conditions shall be within the maximum values set out in 2.1.3.1 and 2.1.3.2,
with the electrical protection system operating normally or where back-up
protection operates.
2.1.5 Loss of line voltage and reclosure procedure

2.1.5.1 When the power supply to the OCL is switched off (for example, by a protection
system) and is to be restored, the switching process and timing shall be as set
out in EN 50388:2012 clause 11.3. Reclosure shall not be attempted within three
seconds.
2.1.5.2 The reclosure sequence shall be one reclosure of the track feeder circuit
breakers after at least a three second delay following the initial trip.
2.1.5.3 When the track feeder breaker trips on closure and reclosure is permitted, as set
out in 2.1.3.1 and 2.1.3.2, there shall be a delay of at least one minute before any
subsequent reclosure of the track feeder circuit breaker.
2.1.5.4 When main protection is not available, or if back-up protection operates,

reclosure shall not take place without further investigation or testing to ensure the
fault condition is no longer present.
2.1.6 Train current and power factor

2.1.6.1 The energy subsystem shall be designed to operate with a maximum allowable
train current for each train of not less than 300 A (Imax), at any voltage in the
range, as set out in EN 50388:2012 clause 7.2, Figure 1.
2.1.6.2 The energy subsystem design shall be compatible with traction units having a
power factor as set out in EN 50388:2012 clauses 6.2 and 6.3. Where the energy
subsystem is required to support the operation of non-TSI compliant rolling stock,
the design shall take account of their power factors.
2.1.7 Regeneration compatibility

2.1.7.1 The AC energy subsystem shall permit the use of regenerative braking.
2.1.8 Electrical insulation co-ordination

2.1.8.1 Insulation which separates 25 kV exposed live parts of the OCL from earth shall
have the following dielectric withstand rating values, except where 3.1.7.3 results
in a reduced value. These values are co-ordinated with the values set out in
EN 50124-1:2001+A2:2005:
a) Basic insulation:
Rated impulse voltage (UNi) = 200 kV peak. Corresponding to an air

clearance of 370 mm assuming the worst case dielectric condition of the
electrodes.
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GL/RT1210
b) Functional insulation:
Rated impulse voltage (UNi) 145 kV peak. Corresponding to an air

clearance 270 mm assuming the worst case dielectric condition of the
electrodes.
c) Reinforced insulation:
Rated impulse voltage (UNi) 320 kV peak. Corresponding to an air

clearance of 600 mm.
2.1.9 Harmonic overvoltages on the overhead line

2.1.9.1 In order to achieve electrical compatibility between the energy subsystem and
electric rail vehicles, harmonic overvoltages shall be limited below critical values,
as set out in EN 50388:2012 clause 10.4.
2.2 Safety requirements

2.2.1 Protective provisions against direct contact general
2.2.1.1 Protective provisions against direct contact with exposed live parts of the energy
subsystem shall comply with the requirements set out in EN 50122-
1:2011+A1:2011 clause 5.1. The protective provisions shall be by safety
clearances or, where the safety clearances are not achievable, by obstacles.
2.2.1.2 Return conductors shall be treated as high voltage equipment in relation to

protective provisions against direct contact.
2.2.2 Protective provisions against direct contact protection by clearance

2.2.2.1 Exposed live parts of the energy subsystem, including a pantograph head
(complying with 3.1.6.1 and in contact with the contact line), shall comply, at all
locations, except where 2.2.2.2 applies, with the clearance requirements set out
in EN 50122-1:2011+A1:2011 clause 5.2.1, using the public area dimensions in
Figure 4. The United Kingdom special national condition relating to clause 5.2.1,
as set out in EN 50122-1:2011+A1:2011 Annex G, shall not be used.
2.2.2.2 It is permissible, where existing physical features of a particular site constrain the
gauge (for example, overline bridges and tunnels) and it is not reasonably
practicable to modify them or the public platform area, for a pantograph head,
conforming to 3.1.6.1, which is in contact with the contact line, to encroach into
the area defined in EN 50122-1:2011+A1:2011 clause 5.2, Figure 4 (public area),
provided that reinforced insulation in accordance with 2.1.8.1 c) is maintained
between persons, including any foreseeable objects they may be carrying, and
the nearest part of the pantograph head, where justified by a risk assessment
complying with the Common Safety Method for Risk Evaluation and Assessment
(CSM RA) and the application of appropriate safety measures. Requirements for
other live parts of the train-mounted equipment are set out in GL/RT2111 clause
3.16.1.
2.2.2.3 With the exception of routes electrified using the auto-transformer system,
exposed live parts shall be positioned no lower than 5.2 m above any standing
surface, under the worst conditions of temperature and loading, at those locations
where the lateral distance from the live parts to the closest running rail is greater
than 3 m.
2.2.2.4 For routes electrified using the auto-transformer system, exposed live parts shall
be positioned no lower than 5.2 m above any standing surface, under the worst
conditions of temperature and loading, at those locations where the lateral
distance from the live parts to the closest running rail is greater than 5 m.
Page 8 of 36 RSSB
2.2.2.5 In the case of return conductors, where the safety clearances set out in 2.2.2.1
cannot be achieved, the return conductor shall be protected by an obstacle, as
set out in 2.2.3, or insulated to achieve a rated insulation voltage of 3 kV (rms).
2.2.3 Protective provisions against direct contact protection by obstacles (screens)

2.2.3.1 If the clearances set out in 2.2.2 cannot be achieved, protection by an obstacle
shall be provided in accordance with EN 50122-1:2011+A1:2011 clauses 5.3.1 to
5.3.3.
2.2.3.2 Using an electrical clearance in accordance with Table 5, the nearest proximity in
air, between an exposed live part and an obstacle, shall be determined in
accordance with EN 50122-1:2011+A1:2011 clause 5.3.1.
2.2.3.3 For routes electrified using the auto-transformer system, where protection by
clearance or protection by obstacles cannot be achieved, the feeder conductor
shall be an insulated and screened cable, meeting the requirement for basic
insulation set out in 2.1.8.1a).
2.2.4 Indirect contact, exposed conductive parts, touch voltages and rail potential
2.2.4.1 Protection against electric shock shall be achieved by compliance with the touch
voltage requirements set out in EN 50122-1:2011+A1:2011 clauses 6.1, 6.2.1,
9.1 and 9.2.
2.3 Safety warning signs

2.3.1 Warning to crews on trains approaching a neutral section forming a phase
separation section
2.3.1.1 At phase separation sections, signs AJ01z and AJ02z, as set out in GI/RT7033,
shall be provided (see Appendix B). Signs shall be placed at the trackside and
readable for a minimum of two seconds at the highest permissible (including
enhanced permissible) speed approaching the location concerned.
2.3.2 Warning to crews on trains of a traction system changeover

2.3.2.1 On the approach to an electrical changeover from 750 V DC to 25 kV AC, signs
AJ04z and AJ05z, as set out in GI/RT7033, shall be provided. Signs shall be
placed at the trackside and readable for a minimum of two seconds at the highest
permissible (including enhanced permissible) speed approaching the location
concerned.
2.3.3 Overhead contact line structure identification plate

2.3.3.1 Every OCL structure shall be provided with an identification plate giving the
structure reference code (unique within the area). The size and location shall be
such that the text shall be readable from the cab of a train at rest.
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GL/RT1210
Part 3 Mechanical Requirements

3.1 Overhead contact line geometry and gauging
3.1.1 Nominal contact wire height
3.1.1.1 On lines with speeds of less than 250 km/h (155 mph) the nominal contact wire
height shall be 4700 mm.
3.1.1.2 On lines with speeds of 250 km/h (155 mph) and above, the nominal contact wire
height shall be in the range between 5080 mm and 5300 mm.
3.1.2 Maximum contact wire height

3.1.2.1 The maximum contact wire height, including OCL and track tolerances, shall be
5940 mm in static conditions and 6200 mm with uplift.
3.1.3 Minimum contact wire height and design contact wire height
3.1.3.1 The minimum design contact wire height shall be calculated in accordance with
EN 50119:2009+A1:2013 clause 5.10.5 and Figure 1, taking into account:
a) The maximum swept envelope height defined by the maximum co-ordinates

of the upper gauge(s), as set out in GE/RT8073, for standard vehicle gauges
of rail vehicles permitted or intended to be used on the route.
b) The value of Electrical Clearance (EC) shown in EN 50119:2009+A1:2013

Figure 1, between the swept envelope height defined by the co-ordinates in
a) and the contact wire determined according to the requirements set out in
3.1.7 of this document.
3.1.3.2 On lines with speeds of less than 250 km/h (155 mph) the minimum contact wire
height shall be not less than the standard vehicle gauge static height of 3965 mm,
as set out in GE/RT8073, plus the static electrical clearance determined in
accordance with 3.1.7 of this document, subject to a minimum of 4165 mm.
3.1.3.3 On lines with speeds of 250 km/h (155 mph) and above, the minimum contact
wire height shall be not less than 5080 mm.
3.1.4 Minimum contact wire height earthed wire

3.1.4.1 The minimum earthed contact wire height shall be calculated in accordance with
EN 50119:2009+A1:2013 clauses 5.10.4, 5.10.5 and Figure 1, taking into
account:
a) The maximum swept envelope height defined by the maximum co-ordinates

of the upper gauge(s), as set out in GE/RT8073, for standard vehicle gauges
of rail vehicles permitted or intended to be used on the route.
b) A clearance of 80 mm between the swept envelope height of the rail vehicle

and the contact wire, as the value designated as EC in
EN 50119:2009+A1:2013 Figure 1.
3.1.5 Contact line height at level crossings

3.1.5.1 The minimum height of exposed live parts of the contact line and its associated
feeders and clearance to road vehicles at road level crossings and private level
crossings shall be as set out in Table 3.
Page 10 of 36 RSSB
System voltage Minimum Minimum clearance Provisions

height to road vehicle
25 kV AC 5800 mm 600 mm Crossing user warning
signs
Table 3 Minimum height of exposed live parts at road level crossings and private level
crossings
3.1.5.2 It is permissible to reduce the height of exposed live parts at road level crossings
and private level crossings to 5.6 m where justified by a risk assessment
complying with the CSM RA and the application of appropriate safety measures.
3.1.5.3 The minimum height of live parts of the contact line and its associated feeders at
footpath and bridle path level crossings shall be as set out in Table 4.
System voltage Minimum Provisions

height
25 kV AC 5200 mm Crossing user warning signs, including those
advising horse riders to dismount before
crossing, if necessary
Table 4 Minimum height of exposed live parts at footpath and bridle path level crossings
3.1.6 Contact wire lateral deviation

3.1.6.1 The OCL geometry shall be designed to be compatible with the pantograph
profiles set out in EN 50367:2012 Figures A.6 and B.6.
3.1.6.2 For upgrade or renewal of existing lines, the contact wire shall not approach
within 200 mm of the outer end of each pantograph horn, taking into account the
sway of the pantograph.
3.1.7 Electrical and mechanical clearances

3.1.7.1 Electrical clearances to exposed live parts of the OCL, including raised
pantograph heads in contact with the contact wire, are dimensioned as set out in
Table 5.
3.1.7.2 The maximum reasonably practicable value of electrical clearance shall be

provided.
3.1.7.3 Where it is not reasonably practicable to provide clearances in the normal

category, it is permissible for smaller clearances to be used where justified by a
risk assessment complying with the CSM RA and the application of appropriate
safety measures.
3.1.7.4 For all rail vehicles permitted to use the route, electrical clearances shall take into
account the gauge and pantograph sway envelope, as set out in in GM/RT2149.
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GL/RT1210
Electrical clearance (EC)
Normal
Static electrical clearance EC 270 mm

(see note 1)
Passing electrical clearance

EC 200 mm
Note 1: Static electrical clearances of less than 370 mm do not give basic insulation, as
set out in 2.1.8.1a).
Table 5 Electrical clearance (EC) for overhead line electrification
3.1.7.5 A minimum mechanical clearance applicable to the pantographs of rail vehicles

permitted to use the line complying with the gauge and pantograph sway
envelope, as set out in in GM/RT2149, shall be provided, as set out in Table 6.
Minimum mechanical clearance
Static and passing mechanical clearance

between the pantograph and contact line 80 mm
equipment at the same electrical potential
Static and passing mechanical clearance
between the pantograph and the steady arm 15 mm
(when approximately parallel to the (under all conditions, including wear of
pantograph profile) the contact wire and pantograph)
Table 6 Mechanical clearance for overhead line electrification
3.2 Contact line and current collector zones

3.2.1 Overhead contact line and current collector zones
3.2.1.1 The method for determining the zones in which structures may accidentally be
made live by coming into contact with a live broken OCL or an energised de-
wired or broken current collector and its fragments shall be as set out in
EN 50122-1:2011+A1:2011 clause 4.1 and Figure 1, where:
a) Dimension X is:
i) 5200 mm from the centre line of each electrified track, or the distance to
the overhead line structures from the track centre line (TCL) where this
is less.
ii) Increased, where necessary, such that the OCL zone extends a
minimum of 2000 mm beyond the horizontal position of any 25 kV out-
of-running or terminating contact lines.
b) Dimension Y is 1400 mm either side of the TCL.
Page 12 of 36 RSSB
c) Dimension Z is equal to SH HP, where the maximum height of the

current collector zone SH is 6800 mm and HP is the highest point of the
OCL.
3.3 Contact wire

3.3.1 Contact wire material
3.3.1.1 The contact wire shall be copper or copper alloy (but excluding cadmium copper),
as set out in EN 50149:2012 clause 4.2.
3.4 Current collection

3.4.1 Quality of current collection
3.4.1.1 The quality of current collection to meet the criteria set out in 3.4.2.3 at the
interface between OCL and the pantographs and spacings intended for use on
the route shall be established by a compatibility assessment, as set out in 3.4.2.
3.4.1.2 Where acceptable quality of current collection has been previously established for
the same types of pantograph and OCL, no further compatibility testing is
required.
3.4.1.3 For all other situations a compatibility test is required, which shall be undertaken
using a train with pantographs complying with:
a) The pantograph profile intended to use the line.
b) Pantograph spacing intended to use the line.
c) Producing a Mean Contact Force in Newtons, of

0.00047*v2+60 Fm 0.00047*v2+90, where v = speed in km/h.
3.4.2 Dynamic behaviour and quality of current collection assessment criteria

3.4.2.1 Compatibility of the OCL shall be assessed in accordance with EN 50367:2012
clause 7.3.
3.4.2.2 The assessment shall include Contact wire uplift (S), Mean contact force (F m) and
standard deviation of contact force (). During dynamic assessment a
representative section of the OCL on the route shall be used, containing
examples of OCL features over which current collection requires to be verified.
3.4.2.3 For all operating pantographs, the following criteria selected from EN 50367:2012
shall be met for each pantograph:
a) Mean contact force in Newtons, Fm shall be:
0.00047*v2+60 Fm 0.00047*v2+90.
b) < 0.3 Fm where is the standard deviation of the contact force.
c) Maximum contact force (Fmax) at discrete locations 350 Newtons

(filtered at 20 Hz).
d) The uplift of the contact wire (S) shall not exceed 2 x S 0 or, in areas of
restrictions included in the design, uplift of the contact wire shall not exceed
1.5 x S0.
Where:
v is the speed in km/h.
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GL/RT1210
Fm is the Mean contact force (Newtons).
Fmax is the Maximum contact force (Newtons).
is the standard deviation of contact force (Newtons).
S0 is the design uplift of the contact wire (mm).
3.4.3 Vertical movement of the contact point

3.4.3.1 The space for free and unrestricted uplift at the support shall be a minimum of
2 x S0. If restrictions to uplift of the contact wire are included in the design, a
figure of not less than 1.5 x S0 shall be used (where S0 is the design uplift of the
contact wire).
3.5 Pantograph spacing

3.5.1 Pantograph spacing used for the design of OCL
3.5.1.1 As set out in Table 4.2.13 of the ENE TSI, the OCL shall be designed to allow
operation of electric trains with minimum pantograph spacing compatible with the
ENE TSI, selected from one column, as set out in Table 7.
Operating Number of
speed (v) km/h pantographs per A B C
train
v>250 2 200 m 200 m 200 m
200 < v 250 2 200 m 85 m 35 m
180 < v 200 2 200 m 85 m 35 m
160 < v 180 2 200 m 85 m 35 m
120 < v 160 2 85 m 85 m 35 m
80 < v 120 2 20 m 15 m 15 m
v 80 2 8m 8m 8m
Note 1: A table of speed conversions is set out in Appendix E.
Note 2: Compliance with the values set out in this table may not provide compatibility
with certain configurations of existing passenger rolling stock or future rolling stock
intended to operate on the route. See 3.5.1.2.
Note 3: See 3.5.1.3 for operation of double-headed freight trains at speeds up to

120 km/h.
Table 7 Pantograph minimum spacing related to speed for lines where the ENE TSI is
applicable
3.5.1.2 Where it is designated that the route is to be designed to enable the operation of
electric multiple units with pantograph spacing less than those selected from in
Table 7, the OCL shall additionally be designed to allow the operation of electric
trains with:
a) Two and three pantographs with a pantograph spacing of 45 m at speeds of

up to 180 km/h.
And / or
Page 14 of 36 RSSB
b) Two pantographs with a pantograph spacing of 100 m at speeds of up to

200 km/h.
3.5.1.3 Where it is designated that the route is to be designed to enable the operation of
double-headed freight trains in excess of the speed in Table 7, the OCL shall
additionally be designed to allow the operation of electric trains with two
pantographs with a pantograph spacing of 8 m at speeds of up to 120 km/h.
3.5.2 Compatibility with position of signals

3.5.2.1 In relation to the location of stop signals or movement stop marker boards,
neutral sections shall be positioned such that the pantograph is not required to
come to rest in an OCL neutral section forming a phase or system separation.
3.5.2.2 At an OCL neutral section forming a phase or system separation, it is permissible

in the case of trains using more than one pantograph for only a single pantograph
to remain in contact with the exposed live part of the OCL.
3.5.2.3 In relation to the location of stop signals or movement stop marker boards,
neutral sections forming a phase or system separation shall be positioned such
that the acceleration of the train from rest allows the train to gain sufficient speed
to pass through the neutral section.
3.5.2.4 The OCL shall be designed so that trains do not come to a stand at stop signals
or movement stop marker boards with any raised pantograph where damage may
be caused, associated with:
a) An OCL section insulator.
Or
b) An OCL switched booster overlap.
Or
c) An OCL booster overlap.
3.6 Separation sections and section insulators

3.6.1 Short neutral sections for phase and system separation operated with pantograph
raised
3.6.1.1 The in-line insulation shall provide electrical clearance sufficient to prevent
flashover when pantographs with a maximum along-track width of 650 mm
operate over it.
3.6.1.2 The distance from neutral section centre line to in-running live equipment, shall
not exceed 4167 mm. This dimension replaces the requirement for length D set
out in 4.2.15.1 (1) of the ENE TSI.
3.6.1.3 Signage, as set out in 2.3, shall be positioned either side of the neutral section,
as shown in Appendix B.
3.6.1.4 Automatic power control magnets shall be provided on each side of the track,
with the across track position and height in accordance with the dimensions
shown in Appendix C and performance in accordance with the requirements set
out below.
RSSB Page 15 of 36
GL/RT1210
3.6.1.5 The magnetic field strength for the APC magnet is set out in Table 8 and shown
in Appendix C Figure C.2 and shall extend over a rectangular plane extending
100 mm laterally and 100 mm longitudinally from the magnet centre. The magnet
shall be a south pole.
Height above rail level Minimum magnetic field Guidance

strength
178 mm 3.8 mT Minimum receiver height,

train with worn wheels
200 mm 3.3 mT Nominal receiver height
222 mm 2.9 mT Maximum receiver height,

train with new wheels
Table 8 Magnetic field strength for the APC magnet
3.6.1.6 The along-track location of the APC magnet on approach to the neutral section,
shown as A in Appendix B Figure B.1, is determined by the formula:
Distance (APC to Neutral Section centre line) = Distance from neutral section
centre line to in-running live equipment (4167 mm) + Pantograph - Receiver
offset (7.75 m) + (v x t), where:
v is the line speed for electric trains in m/s plus 10%, and
t = 150 ms, where this is the maximum time taken for the on-train equipment
to react to the magnet, and comprises the receiver detection time, together
with the vehicle main circuit breaker operation time.
3.6.1.7 The location of the APC magnet on the retreat from the neutral section, shown as
B in Figure B.1, on a uni-directional line shall be no closer than 7.75 m plus half
the length of the neutral section, in metres, from the centre line of the neutral
section.
3.6.1.8 Automatic power control magnets shall not be located between any running rails,
or in any other location that could interfere with the correct operation of the
automatic warning system (AWS) equipment.
3.6.2 Section insulator limiting dimensions

3.6.2.1 A section insulator shall be dimensioned to permit pantograph heads with
individual contact strips of a minimum width of 25 mm, and pantograph heads
with single strips of not less than 80 mm to pass smoothly and without losing
electrical contact.
3.6.3 Split neutral sections for phase and system separation operated with pantograph
raised
3.6.3.1 This is an open point.
3.7 Compatibility with train exhaust gas emissions

3.7.1 Compatibility of contact systems with train exhaust emissions
3.7.1.1 This is an open point.
Page 16 of 36 RSSB
3.8 Trackside pantograph monitoring sites

3.8.1 Trackside pantograph monitoring sites train identification
3.8.1.1 Each trackside pantograph monitoring site shall be capable of reading the
automatic vehicle identification (AVI) radio frequency identification (RFID) tag on
electric rail vehicles passing the system.
3.9 Assessment of the OCL

3.9.1 Assessment of the OCL where a UK specific case is required
3.9.1.1 As an alternative to the assessment of the OCL as an interoperable constituent, it
is permissible to assess the interoperability constituent OCL, as defined in section
5 of the ENE TSI, as a component of the energy subsystem. In this case only, an
intermediate statement of verification is required. This assessment shall include
the particular features on the UK mainline network for GB, as set out in section
7.4.2.9 of the ENE TSI for the following:
a) Contact wire height (clause 3.1 of GL/RT1210).
b) Maximum lateral deviation (clause 3.1.6 of GL/RT1210, and GM/RT2149).
c) Pantograph gauge (GM/RT2149).
3.9.1.2 The assessment process set out in section 6 of the ENE TSI for simulation of
dynamic behaviour and quality of current collection shall use:
a) In ENE TSI 6.1.4.1 (2) (b) two TSI compliant pantographs that can include
those which comply with UK Specific Cases contained within the LOC&PAS
TSI and as set out in clauses 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, and 4.7 of GM/RT2111.
b) In ENE TSI 6.1.4.1 (2) (b), in addition, all pantographs intended to operate
on the route.
c) In ENE TSI 6.1.4.1 (2) (c) including those complying with 3.9.1.2 a).
d) In ENE TSI 6.1.4.1 (2) (d) pantograph configurations as set out in 3.5.1.
3.9.1.3 The assessment process set out in section 6 of the ENE TSI for measurement of
dynamic behaviour and quality of current collection shall use:
a) In ENE TSI 6.1.4.1 (3) (c) one of the pantographs chosen for the simulation
in ENE TSI 6.1.4.1 (2), as amended by 3.9.1.2, installed on rolling stock that
allows the appropriate speed to be achieved on the representative section of
route.
b) In ENE TSI 6.1.4.1 (3) (d) the measurements shall be performed at least for
the worst case arrangement regarding the interaction performance derived
from the simulations. If it is not possible to test using the worst case
arrangement, then it is permissible to select a representative pantograph
configuration from those simulated under 3.1.9.2.
3.9.1.4 The assessment process set out in section 6 of the ENE TSI for assessment of
dynamic behaviour and quality of current collection (integration into a subsystem)
shall use:
a) In ENE TSI 6.2.4.5 (3) a pantograph that is TSI compliant or that complies
with UK Specific Cases contained within the LOC&PAS TSI and as set out in
clauses 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, and 4.7 of GM/RT2111 and that meets the uplift
required by point 4.2.11 of the ENE TSI.
RSSB Page 17 of 36
GL/RT1210
Part 4 Application of this Document

4.1 Application - infrastructure managers
4.1.1 Scope
4.1.1.1 The requirements of this document apply to all new infrastructure equipment used
in the AC energy subsystem.
4.1.1.2 Action to bring the existing AC energy subsystem into compliance with the
requirements of this document is not required.
4.1.1.3 Where the existing AC energy subsystem does not comply with the requirements
of this document, action to bring them into compliance is required when:
a) The AC energy subsystem is modified.
b) The AC energy subsystem is renewed as a whole.
c) Any major component of the AC energy subsystem is replaced.
4.1.2 Exclusions from scope

4.1.2.1 There are no exclusions from the scope specified in 4.1.1 for infrastructure
managers.
4.1.3 General compliance date for infrastructure managers

4.1.3.1 This Railway Group Standard comes into force and is to be complied with from
07 March 2015.
4.1.3.2 After the compliance date, or the date by which compliance is achieved, if earlier,
infrastructure managers shall maintain compliance with the requirements set out
in this Railway Group Standard. Where it is considered not reasonably
practicable to comply with the requirements, permission to comply with a
specified alternative should be sought in accordance with the Railway Group
Standards Code.
4.1.4 Exceptions to general compliance date

4.1.4.1 There are no exceptions to the general compliance date specified in 4.1.3 for
infrastructure managers.
4.2 Application - railway undertakings

4.2.1 There are no requirements applicable to railway undertakings.
4.3 Health and safety responsibilities

4.3.1 Users of documents published by RSSB are reminded of the need to consider
their own responsibilities to ensure health and safety at work and their own duties
under health and safety legislation. RSSB does not warrant that compliance with
all or any documents published by RSSB is sufficient in itself to ensure safe
systems of work or operation or to satisfy such responsibilities or duties.
Page 18 of 36 RSSB
Appendix A Open Points

The content of this appendix is not mandatory and is provided for guidance only
A.1 List of open points in GL/RT1210.
A.2 The open points in GL/RT1210 are set out in Table A.1, which also indicates
where information on industry practice relating to each open point is given.
Section of
Open point Additional information
GL/RT1210
The maximum circuit time 2.1.3.4 See GL/GN1610 clauses
constant (relating to the X/R ratio) G 2.1.13 and G 2.1.14
at the contact line is an open point
Split neutral sections for phase 3.6.3 Requirements for split neutral
and system separation operated sections for phase and system
with pantograph raised separation operated with
pantograph raised are an open
point currently under
development
Compatibility of contact systems 3.7.1.1 Components which are

with train exhaust emissions vulnerable to higher
temperatures and
contamination shall not be
placed within the zone affected
by exhaust gases from internal
combustion engines. The gas
emission pattern is set out in
GM/RT2130 clause 3.1
Table A.1 List of open points
RSSB Page 19 of 36
GL/RT1210
Appendix B Short Neutral Section Signage

The content of this appendix is mandatory
B.1 Typical arrangement of track signs and track magnets (see 3.6.1.3).
Figure B.1 Typical arrangement of track signs and track magnets
A Distance between the magnet and the centre line (see 3.6.1.6)
B Distance between the signal and the centre line (see 3.6.1.6 and 3.6.1.7)
A and B Form the Dead Section
M1 Approach magnet
M2 Retreat magnet
L1 Distance between the signal on approach and the magnet [guidance on the
determination of L1 is given in GL/GN1610]
L2 Distance between the magnet and signal beyond [guidance on the

determination of L2 is given in GL/GN1610]
Page 20 of 36 RSSB
Appendix C Location of the Automatic Power Control (APC)

Track Magnet
The content of this section of the appendix is mandatory
C.1 Position of the APC magnets.
457 13
240
APC magnet located

outside running rails
Notes
1. Magnets located outside running rails both sides of the track.
2. All dimensions in millimetres referenced from gauge face of running rails.
3. Height of top of APC magnet enclosure above top of rail: A = 45 mm 6 mm.
Figure C.1 Position of the APC magnets
RSSB Page 21 of 36
GL/RT1210
C.2 Relationship between the APC receiver and the APC track magnet.
Figure C.2 Representation of flux planes
Page 22 of 36 RSSB
The content of this section of the appendix is not mandatory and is provided for information only
C.3 Relationship between the APC receiver and the APC track magnet.
Note: Magnets are provided on both sides of the track.

Note: Receiver across track dimension based on fitment to rail vehicle bogie.
Figure C.3 Relationship between the APC receiver and the APC track magnet
RSSB Page 23 of 36
GL/RT1210
Appendix D AC System Characteristic for Rolling Stock

Compatibility
The content of this appendix is not mandatory and is provided for information only
D.1 This appendix summarises the values set out in 2.1.1.1, 2.1.1.2, 2.1.2, 2.1.3,
2.1.3.1, 2.1.3.2, 2.1.3.3, 2.1.3.4 and 2.1.8.1.
1 Contact line voltage
Ref System Symbol Value EN source GL/RT1210

characteristic
1.1 Nominal voltage. Un 25,000 V EN 50163:2004+ 2.1.1.1
AC A1:2007, clause
4.1 and Table 1.
1.2 Highest Umax1 27,500 V EN 50163:2004+ 2.1.1.1
permanent AC A1:2007, clause
voltage. 4.1 and Table 1.
1.3 Highest non- Umax2 29,000 V EN 50163:2004+ 2.1.1.1
voltage. 4.1 and Table 1.
(Maximum
duration five
minutes.)
1.4 Lowest Umin1 19,000 V EN 50163:2004+ 2.1.1.1
voltage. 4.1, Table 1.
1.5 Lowest non- Umin2 17,500 V EN50163:2004 2.1.1.1
permanent AC +A1:2007, clause
voltage. 4.1, Table 1.
(Maximum
duration two
minutes.)
1.6 Lowest non- Umin2 a 14,000 V EN 50163:2004+ 2.1.1.1
voltage (existing 4.1, Table 1, and
lines only). Annex B.
(Maximum
duration 10
minutes.)
1.7 Lowest non- Umin2 b 12,500 V EN 50163:2004+ 2.1.1.1
voltage (existing 4.1, Table 1, and
lines only). Annex B.
(Maximum
duration two
minutes.)
1.8 Mean useful Umean 22,000 V EN 50388:2012, 2.1.1.2
voltage (at the useful AC clause 8.3.
pantograph)
(v < = 200 km/h).
Page 24 of 36 RSSB
1 Contact line voltage
Ref System Symbol Value EN source GL/RT1210

characteristic
1.9 Mean useful Umean 22,500 V EN 50388:2012, 2.1.1.2
voltage (at the useful AC clause 8.3.
pantograph)
(v > 200 km/h).
1.10 Rated impulse UNi 200 kV EN 50124- 2.1.8.1
voltage (basic peak, 1:2001+A2:2005,
insulation). Table A.2,
2.1.8.1b).
1.11 Rated impulse UNi 145 kV EN 50124- 2.1.8.1
voltage (functional peak 1:2001+A2:2005,
insulation). Table A.2,
2.1.8.1a).
2 Contact line frequency

2.1 Nominal Fn 50 Hz EN50163:2004+ 2.1.2
frequency. A1:2007, clause
4.2.
2.2 Maximum Fmax1 50,5 Hz EN50163:2004+ 2.1.2
frequency for A1:2007, clause
99.5% of the year. 4.2.
2.3 Minimum Fmin1 49,5 Hz EN50163:2004+ 2.1.2
99.5% of the year. 4.2.
2.4 Maximum Fmax2 52 Hz EN50163:2004+ 2.1.2
100% of the time. 4.2.
2.5 Minimum Fmin2 47 Hz EN50163:2004+ 2.1.2
100% of the time. 4.2.
3 Contact line fault current

3.1 Maximum rms Isc rms 15 kA EN 50388:2012, 2.1.3.1
fault current. (target) clause 11.2 and
(Maximum Table 6.
duration one
second.)
6 kA, 2.1.3.2
12 kA,
15 kA
(existing)
3.2 Maximum peak Isc peak 2.5 times EN 60077-4:2003, 2.1.3.3
fault current in the maximum clause 5.3.6.1.
first half cycle. rms fault
current
3.3 Maximum circuit Open point EN 62271-100: 2.1.3.4
time constant at 2009+A1:2012
the contact line. clause 4.101.2.
Table D.1 AC system characteristic for rolling stock compatibility
RSSB Page 25 of 36
GL/RT1210
Appendix E Speed Conversions

The content of this appendix is mandatory
E.1 Where there is a reference in any EN or TSI to a speed in km/h, the following
conversion to mph shall be used.
Infrastructure subsystem (INF), Rolling Stock subsystem (RST)

and Energy subsystem (ENE) speed conversions
km/h mph
2 1
3 1
5 3
10 5
15 10
20 10
30 20
40 25
50 30
60 40
80 50
100 60
120 75
140 90
150 95
160 100
170 105
180 110
190 120
200 125
220 135
225 140
230 145
250 155
280 175
300 190
320 200
350 220
360 225
Table E.1 INF, RST and ENE speed conversions
Page 26 of 36 RSSB
Definitions
AC energy subsystem
The Energy TSI (ENE TSI) states that the AC energy subsystem consists of:
Substations: connected on the primary side to the high-voltage grid, with transformation of
the high-voltage to a voltage and / or conversion to a power supply system suitable for the
trains. On the secondary side, substations are connected to the railway contact line
system.
Sectioning locations: electrical equipment located at intermediate locations between
substations to supply and parallel contact lines, and to provide protection, isolation and
auxiliary supplies.
Separation sections: equipment required to provide the transition between electrically
different systems or between different phases of the same electrical system.
Contact line system: a system that distributes the electrical energy to the trains running on
the route and transmits it to the trains by means of current collectors. The contact line
system is also equipped with manually or remotely controlled disconnectors which are
required to isolate sections or groups of the contact line system according to operational
necessity. Feeder lines are also part of the contact line system.
Return circuit: all conductors which form the intended path for the traction return current
and which are additionally used under fault conditions. Therefore, so far as this aspect is
concerned, the return circuit is part of the energy subsystem and has an interface with the
infrastructure subsystem.
Back-up protection
Protection which is intended to operate when a system fault is not cleared or abnormal
condition not detected in the required time, because of failure or inability of other protection
to operate or failure of the appropriate circuit-breaker(s) to trip. [IEV ref 448-11-14]
Basic insulation
Insulation of hazardous-live-parts, which provides basic protection. Note: this concept
does not apply to insulation used exclusively for functional purposes. [IEV ref 195-06-06]
Basic protection
Protection against electric shock under fault-free conditions. [IEV ref 195-06-01]
Contact force
Vertical force applied by the pantograph to the overhead contact line (OCL).
[EN 50367:2012 and EN 50317:2012]
Contact line system

A system that distributes the electrical energy to the trains running on the route and
transmits it to the trains by means of current collectors.
Contact wire uplift

Vertical upward movement of the contact wire due to the force produced from the
pantograph. [EN 50119:2009+A1:2013]
Current collector
Equipment fitted to the rail vehicle and intended to collect current from a contact wire or
conductor rail. [IEV ref 811-32-01]
RSSB Page 27 of 36
GL/RT1210
Direct contact
Electric contact of persons or animals with live parts [IEV ref 195-06-03-modified] or
sufficiently close that danger may arise.
Double insulation
Insulation comprising both basic insulation and supplementary insulation. [IEV ref 195-
06-07]
Electric shock
A dangerous physiological effect resulting from the passing of an electric current through
the human body or livestock. [IEV ref 195-01-04]
Exposed conductive part

A conductive part of equipment which can be touched and which is not a live part but which
may become live under fault conditions. [IEV ref 441-11-10]
Failure
The termination of the ability of an item to perform a required function. [IEV ref 191-04-01]
Functional insulation
Insulation between conductive parts, necessary for the proper functioning of the
equipment. [IEV ref 195-02-41]
Gauge
Set of rules including a reference contour and its associated calculation rules allowing
defining the outer dimensions of the rail vehicle and the space to be cleared by the
infrastructure.
Note: According to the calculation method implemented, the gauge is a static, kinematic or
dynamic.
Lateral deviation
Deviation of the contact wire from the track centre line under action of a crosswind.
[EN 50367:2012]
Level crossing
Crossing of a railway and a road at the same level. [IEV ref 821-07-01 modified]
NOTE: Level crossings can be prefixed with public (where the relevant authority for the
road is a public entity) and private (where the relevant authority for the road is a private
entity).
Line speed
Maximum speed measured in km/h for which a line has been designed.
Live part
Any conductor and any conductive part of electrical equipment intended to be energised in
normal use. [IEV ref 195-02-19-modified]. Insulators are considered to be live parts.
Maximum contact wire height

Maximum possible contact wire height which the pantograph is required to reach, in all
conditions. [EN 50119:2009+A1:2013]
Mean contact force

Statistical mean value of the contact force. [EN 50367:2012]
Page 28 of 36 RSSB
Mean useful voltage train

Voltage identifying the dimensioning train and enables the effect on its performance to be
quantified. [EN 50388:2012]
Mean useful voltage zone

Voltage giving an indication of the quality of the power supply in a geographic zone during
the peak traffic period in the timetable. [EN 50388:2012]
Minimum contact wire height

A minimum value of the contact wire height in the span, in order to avoid the arcing
between one or more contact wires and rail vehicles in all conditions. [EN 50119:2009+
A1:2013]
Nominal contact wire height

A nominal value of the contact wire height at a support in the normal conditions.
[EN 50119:2009+A1:2013]
Minimum design contact wire height

Theoretical contact wire height, including tolerances, designed to ensure that the minimum
contact wire height is always achieved. [EN 50119:2009+A1:2013]
Nominal voltage
Voltage by which an installation or part of an installation is designated.
[EN 50163:2004+A1:2007]
Normal service
Planned timetable service.
On-track machine
A rail-mounted machine that meets the requirements of GM/RT2400.
Open points
Requirements formally identified in a TSI or Railway Group Standard for which no common
requirement has been agreed.
Overhead contact line (OCL)

Contact line placed above (or beside) the upper limit of the rail vehicle gauge and
supplying vehicles with electric energy through roof-mounted current collection equipment.
[IEV ref 811-33-02]
Note: where this includes, in addition to all current-collecting conductors, the following
elements: reinforcing feeders; cross-track feeders; disconnectors; section insulators; over-
voltage protection devices; supports that are not insulated from the conductors; insulators
connected to live parts; along-track feeders; conductors connected permanently to the
contact line for supply of other electrical equipment; earth wires and return conductors.
Pantograph exclusion zone

The length of track relative to a defined OCL feature (for example, an overlap) within which
the pantograph of an electric train does not touch the contact wire when the train is
stationary or moving at a slow speed, in order to prevent electrical arcing.
Passing electrical clearance

The distance, being created by a momentary reduction of the static electrical clearance,
caused by the dynamic interaction of the pantograph and the OCL during the passage of
electric trains, or a train in motion at a specific location.
RSSB Page 29 of 36
GL/RT1210
Rail vehicle
Any vehicle, moving either under its own power (locomotives fixed formation units and
multiple units) or hauled by another vehicle (coaches, railcar trailers, vans and wagons),
on-track machine, road-rail vehicle or rail-mounted maintenance machine.
Rated impulse voltage (UNi)

Impulse voltage value assigned to the system or part of it, characterising the specified
withstand capability of its insulation against transient overvoltages. [EN50124-
1:2001+A2:2005, 1.3.2.7 modified]
Register of Infrastructure (RINF)

A register that shall be maintained for each TSI-certified line that describes the main
features and requirements of each subsystem and their correlation with the relevant TSI.
Reinforced insulation
Insulation of hazardous-live-parts, which provides a degree of protection against electric
shock equivalent to double insulation.
Note Reinforced insulation may comprise several layers which cannot be tested singly as
basic insulation or supplementary insulation. [IEV ref 195-06-09]
Return circuit
All conductors which form the intended path for the traction return current and the current
under fault conditions. [EN 50122-1:2011+A1:2011]
Return conductor
Conductor paralleling the track return system and connected to the running rails at periodic
intervals. [EN 50122-1:2011+A1:2011]
Safety Measure
A set of actions either reducing the frequency of occurrence of a hazard or mitigating its
consequences, in order to achieve and / or maintain an acceptable level of risk.
[Commission Regulation (EU) No 402/2013 on the Common Safety Method for Risk
Evaluation and Assessment (CSM RA)]
Static contact force

Mean vertical force exerted upwards by the pantograph head on the OCL, and caused by
the pantograph-raising device, while the pantograph is raised and the rail vehicle is at a
standstill. [EN 50367:2012]
Static electrical clearance

The distance forming insulation in air between:
a) Exposed live parts of the OCL system and the parts of rail vehicles that are earthed
via the fixed installation.
b) Exposed live parts of the OCL system and fixed assets under the control of different
infrastructure managers.
c) Exposed live parts of electric rail vehicles and earthed parts of the OCL system.
d) Exposed live parts of electric rail vehicles and fixed assets.
Subsystem
One of the subsystems (of the European railway system) identified by the Interoperability
Directive. Subsystems can be structural or functional.
Page 30 of 36 RSSB
Supplementary insulation
Independent insulation applied in addition to basic insulation, for fault protection. [IEV ref
195-06-08]
Train
An operational train which may consist of locomotives, wagons, coaches, multiple units or
a single fixed formation unit.
RSSB Page 31 of 36
GL/RT1210
Abbreviations
AC
Alternating current.
APC
Automatic power control.
ARL
Above rail level
AVI
Automatic vehicle identification.
AWS
Automatic warning system.
CSM RA
Common Safety Method for Risk Evaluation and Assessment. As set out in Commission
Regulation (EU) No 402/2013.
DC
Direct current.
EC
Electrical clearance.
ENE
Energy subsystem.
IEV
International Electrotechnical Vocabulary IEC 60050 series available on line as
Electropedia.
IM
Infrastructure manager.
INF
Infrastructure subsystem.
LOC&PAS
Locomotives & Passenger Carriages TSI. Part of the RST.
OCL
Overhead contact line.
RFID
Radio frequency identification.
RINF
Register of Infrastructure.
rms
Root mean squared.
RST
Rolling stock subsystem.
Page 32 of 36 RSSB
SI
Section insulator.
TCL
Track centre line.
TSI
Technical Specifications for Interoperability.
RSSB Page 33 of 36
GL/RT1210
References
The Catalogue of Railway Group Standards gives the current issue number and status of
documents published by RSSB. This information is also available from
www.rgsonline.co.uk.
RGSC 01 Railway Group Standards Code

RGSC 02 Standards Manual
Documents referenced in the text

Railway Group Standards
GC/RT5212 Requirements for Defining and Maintaining Clearances
GE/RT8073 Requirements for the Application of Standard Vehicle
Gauges
GI/RT7033 Lineside Operational Safety Signs
GM/RT2111 Rolling Stock Subsystem and Interfaces to AC Energy
Subsystem
GM/RT2130 Vehicle Fire, Safety and Evacuation
GM/RT2149 Requirements for Defining and Maintaining the Size of
Railway Vehicles
GM/RT2400 Engineering Design of On-Track Machines in Running
Mode
RSSB documents
GL/GN1610 Guidance on AC Energy Subsystem and Interfaces to
Rolling Stock Subsystem
Other references
EN 50119:2009+A1:2013 Railway applications. Fixed installations. Electric traction
overhead contact lines
EN 50122-1:2011+A1:2011 Railway applications - Fixed installations - Electrical safety,
earthing and the return circuit - Part 1: Protective
provisions against electric shock
EN 50124-1:2001+A2:2005 Railway applications. Insulation coordination. Part 1: Basic
requirements. Clearances and creepage distances for all
electrical and electronic equipment
EN 50149:2012 Railway applications. Fixed installations. Electric traction.
Copper and copper alloy grooved contact wires
EN 50163:2004+A1:2007 Railway applications. Supply voltages of traction systems
EN 50317:2012 Railway applications. Current collection systems.
Requirements for and validation of measurements of the
dynamic interaction between pantograph and overhead
contact line
Technical criteria for the interaction between pantograph
and overhead line (to achieve free access)
Page 34 of 36 RSSB
EN 50388:2012 Railway applications. Power supply and rolling stock.

Technical criteria for the coordination between power
supply (substation) and rolling stock to achieve
interoperability
EN 60077-4:2003 Railway applications. Electric equipment for rolling stock -
Part 4: Electrotechnical components. Rules for AC circuit-
breakers
EN 62271-100:2009+A1:2012 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear. Alternating
current circuit-breakers
IEV 60050 series International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) available
on line as Electropedia
Details of the current TSIs and links to the documents are available at:
http://www.rssb.co.uk/SiteCollectionDocuments/rgs/TSI_status_summary.pdf
The Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996 Statutory
Instruments, 1996 No. 341
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 402/2013 of 30 April 2013 on the Common
Safety Method for Risk Evaluation and Assessment.
Other relevant documents

Railway Group Standards
GE/RT8015 Electromagnetic Compatibility between Railway
Infrastructure and Trains
GK/RT0045 Lineside Signals, Indicators and Layout of Signals
GK/RT0058 Lineside Signal Aspect and Indication Requirements [to be
published]
GL/RT1212 DC Energy Subsystem and Interfaces to Rolling Stock
Subsystem [to be published]
GM/RT2113 Rolling Stock Subsystem and Interfaces to DC Energy
Subsystem [to be published]
GO/RT3215 Requirements for the Weekly Operating Notice, Periodical
Operating Notice and Sectional Appendix
RSSB documents
GM/GN2611 Guidance on Rolling Stock Subsystem and Interfaces to
AC Energy Subsystem
GM/GN2613 Guidance on Rolling Stock Subsystem and Interfaces to
DC Energy Subsystem
Other references
BR 12034/17 Railway Electrification 25 kV AC Design Acceptance
Measures
BS 2754 (IEC 536) Construction of Electrical Equipment for Protection Against
Electric Shock [withdrawn]
BS 7671:2008+A1:2011 Requirements for electrical installations. IET Wiring
Regulations
EN 50122-2:2010 Railway applications. Fixed installations. Electrical safety,
earthing and the return circuit. Part 2: Provisions against
the effects of stray currents caused by DC traction systems
RSSB Page 35 of 36
GL/RT1210
EN 50153:2002 Railway applications. Rolling stock. Protective provisions

relating to electrical hazards
Validation of simulation of the dynamic interaction between
pantograph and overhead contact line
European Railway Agency Guide for the application of CR ENE TSI (According to
Framework Mandate C (2007)3371 final of 13/07/2007)
IEC 60479 Guide to effects of current on human beings and livestock. The Grid Code
published by the National Grid (Issue 5 Revision 1 06 November 2012) available at
http://www.nationalgrid.com/uk/Electricity/Codes/gridcode/
The Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002 (S.I. No. 2665)
Page 36 of 36 RSSB

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Document comes into force 07/03/2015

RSSB Members are granted copyright licence in

In circumstances where Rail Safety and Standards Board

Superseded documents Sections superseded Date when

GL/RT1254 issue one Electrified Lines Traction Bonding, ceases to be in force as of 07

Part 1 Purpose and Introduction 5

Part 2 Electrical Requirements 6

Part 3 Mechanical Requirements 10

Part 4 Application of this Document 18

Part 1 Purpose and Introduction

1.2.2 Supporting documents

GL/GN1610 Guidance on AC Energy Subsystem and Interfaces to Rolling

1.3 Approval and authorisation of this document

1.3.2 This document was authorised by RSSB on 03 November 2014.

Part 2 Electrical Requirements

Maximum rms Maximum fault Maximum Maximum Maximum

Table 1 Fault current characteristics target system

Maximum rms Maximum fault Maximum Maximum Maximum

2.1.4 Electrical protection co-ordination

2.1.5 Loss of line voltage and reclosure procedure

2.1.5.4 When main protection is not available, or if back-up protection operates,

2.1.6 Train current and power factor

2.1.7 Regeneration compatibility

2.1.8 Electrical insulation co-ordination

Rated impulse voltage (UNi) = 200 kV peak. Corresponding to an air

Rated impulse voltage (UNi) 145 kV peak. Corresponding to an air

Rated impulse voltage (UNi) 320 kV peak. Corresponding to an air

2.1.9 Harmonic overvoltages on the overhead line

2.2 Safety requirements

2.2.1.2 Return conductors shall be treated as high voltage equipment in relation to

2.2.2 Protective provisions against direct contact protection by clearance

2.2.3 Protective provisions against direct contact protection by obstacles (screens)

2.3 Safety warning signs

2.3.2 Warning to crews on trains of a traction system changeover

2.3.3 Overhead contact line structure identification plate

Part 3 Mechanical Requirements

3.1.2 Maximum contact wire height

a) The maximum swept envelope height defined by the maximum co-ordinates

b) The value of Electrical Clearance (EC) shown in EN 50119:2009+A1:2013

3.1.4 Minimum contact wire height earthed wire

a) The maximum swept envelope height defined by the maximum co-ordinates

b) A clearance of 80 mm between the swept envelope height of the rail vehicle

3.1.5 Contact line height at level crossings

System voltage Minimum Minimum clearance Provisions

System voltage Minimum Provisions

3.1.6 Contact wire lateral deviation

3.1.7 Electrical and mechanical clearances

3.1.7.2 The maximum reasonably practicable value of electrical clearance shall be

3.1.7.3 Where it is not reasonably practicable to provide clearances in the normal

Electrical clearance (EC)

Static electrical clearance EC 270 mm

Passing electrical clearance

Table 5 Electrical clearance (EC) for overhead line electrification

3.1.7.5 A minimum mechanical clearance applicable to the pantographs of rail vehicles

Minimum mechanical clearance

Static and passing mechanical clearance

Table 6 Mechanical clearance for overhead line electrification

3.2 Contact line and current collector zones