Assignment Shariah
Assignment Shariah
Assignment Shariah
ASSIGNMENT
SUMMERY OF PROJECT PAPER
JUNE 2017
Now days, the Islamic financial institutions are being as a role model for the worlds economic structure. Because,
this institutions upholding strong mechanism of Shariah rules and regulations. Islam gave permission the trade but
prohibited the Ribah. So, the institution shall be operated with the obligation to Islamic rules. So, we discuss the
regulative methods of institutions. For a financial institution the important assessment technique is the auditing
process. But as an Islamic financial institution the contracts and services should be according to Shariah rules. So,
IFIs are shall created specified criteria to ascertain its internal examinations. That is Shariah review and Shariah
audit.
HISBAH
Hisbah is the religious institution under the state. Appoint the official to enjoining what is right, when people neglect
it and forbidding when people engaged in it. In the context of Islamic financial industry Hisbah is the regulatory
authorities under the state government. Central banks, monitory authorities, securities commission are the main
organs in clued in the frame. So the Shariah review and Shariah audit officers are the same like Muhthasib.
Muhthasib should be known qualified person and Shariah rulings. For more clarification the institutions are coming
SHARIAH GOVERNANCE
Shariah governance is the comprehensive term used for the whole management responsibility of an Islamic
institution. It provides the rules and regulations, give criteria to appoint officers, give instruction to institutional
behavior etc.
COPORATE GOVERNANCE
The corporate governance is the practice taken to develop the institutional affaires by intensifying the business
success and corporate accountability with respect of shareholders value and interest. The coordinative approach of
Shariah committee, Shariah governance, Shariah audit and risk management are settle the complete Shariah
compliance and conventional risk mitigation. Shariah review and Shariah audit are coming under this heading.
SHARIAH AUDITING
As a financial institution IFIs are shall conduct the operation of Shariah auditing. It has also clearly declared by
AAOIFI published in 2010 about the objective of the Shariah auditing. The financial report will be ensured the
advice of Shariah supervisory board of this IFI, the accounting standard of AAOIFI, the state accounting standard
and practice and the rule and regulations of the country where the institution is situated for working. Auditor has
some important characters honesty, integrity, trustworthiness, fairness, honesty, independence, care, skilled technical
standard. After the auditing the report will be published to Shariah committee.
SHARIAH REVIEW
AOIFI defined Shariah review as an examination of the extent of a IFIs compliance, in all its activities with Shariah
The IFIs level of Shariah compliance of business operations are evaluated in continuous and regular
assessment process.
To enhance the risk management and governance process best remedial measures are provided.
The relevant information and explanations are providing Shariah committee to assist in the formation of
The assessment process are usually coming under the authority of the state, it means we can say that the Hisbah
takes the role of comprehensive assessment authority. So, The Shariah review and Shariah audit are the assessment
methods of the Islamic financial institution. Both of them are individually operating organs. Without the two
techniques the institution cannot complete the obligation to the interest of stakeholders. the both techniques are
performing as the important techniques for the Islamic financial institutions. As an Islamic financial institution the
both assessment methods are operates according to Shariah compliance and Shariah rules. Shariah review taking
place regular assessment where as the Shariah audit is conducting periodical assessment from time to time
assessment. The Shariah review and auditing processes criteria provided the Islamic financial institution. Both
methods are operated by qualified officers with knowledge about Shariah compliance.
The Shariah review and Shariah audit are mutually dependent. Because, Shariah review is taking place before the
Shariah auditing process. The Shariah compliance also takes in a part of the assessment. the scope of Shariah review
and Shariah audit may overlap one another, Shariah review complements Shariah audit in a way that the continuous
and regular nature of Shariah review fills in the gap period during which audit is not performed. Shariah review
provides timely evidence and assistance for the Shariah committee to form their opinion as the Shariah compliance
level of the IFIs in a financial year for the purpose of issuing annual financial statements.
CONCLUSION
To conclude, after the study we found that the Shariah review and Shariah audit both are mutually related
concerning in an Islamic financial institution. not only the objective of the firm but also in the assessing criteria and
rules and regulations. To clear that, the Shariah audit and Shariah review are operating in the terms of Shariah