Carpentry Works: Formworks A. Sizes and Length Wood Forms
Carpentry Works: Formworks A. Sizes and Length Wood Forms
Carpentry Works: Formworks A. Sizes and Length Wood Forms
FORMWORKS
A. Sizes and length wood forms
14ft., 2 x 2/2 x 3
B. Plywood
1. Surface:
S2S (Smooth and with minimal wood grain - to resist abrasion and patch
transfer)
Matte finish for consistent concrete surfaces
2. Sub-types:
Ordinary
Form Plywood
3. Available sizes:
2.5mm (1/8 x 4 x 8) may be used for ceilings and walls
4.0mm (3/16 x 3 x 7) economical in the fabrication of flush doors
5.0mm (1/4 x 3 x 7)- commonly used in the fabrication of flush doors
2.2mm (1/8 x 4 x 8) - used for curved walls or curved surfaces
4mm (3/16 x 4 x 8) - commonly used for ceiling cladding
5mm (1/4 x 4 x 8) - commonly used for wall sheathing/cladding
8mm (3/8 x 4 x 8) cabinet, concreting forms
9mm (3/8 x 4 x 8)
10mm (1/2 x 4 x 8) - used in cabinetworks, tables, counters, and other
fixtures and furniture.
18mm (3/4 x 4 x 8) - used as floor sheathing, as well as in cabinetworks,
tables, counters and other fixtures and furniture.
DRYWALL
A. Stud
1. Type of wood: Molave, Yacal, Guijo, Pine Benguet
2. Surface: 2 x 4 (S2S)
3. Spacing:
16 inches (406 mm) O.C.
12 inches (305 mm) O.C.
24 inches (610 mm) O.C. - for studs in interior nonbearing walls
B. Attachment
Ring-shank drywall nails
1 in. drywall screws
C. Wall Cover
1. Type of Wood:
Gypsum Board (Plaster Board/Dry Wall/Wall Board)
Variations:
a. Special Paper Face wood patterns can be printed and can be nailed with
colored nails
b. Glue Laminated produce a wood grain effect on an interior space
c. Vinyl Sheet Faced made to imitate textile surface held by glue or
aluminum or plastic moldings
Thickness:
CARPENTRY WORKS
CEILING
A. Ceiling
1. Type of Wood:
Molave
Pine Benguet
Engineered Wood
2. Surface: S2S
3. Size: 2 x 2 ceiling joist spaced 0.40m x 0.40m O.C. B.W.
4. Spacings of ceiling joist:
0.40m x 0.40m
0.40m x 0.60m
0.60m x 0.60m
B. Attachment
Ceiling nails with round or square shank
Shank diameter: 2.0 5.0mm
Length: 20 50mm
C. Ceiling Cover
1. Type of Wood
Marine Plywood
Surface: S2S Painted finish flat white
Size: - thick, 4mm (3/16 x 4 x 8) - commonly used for ceiling
cladding or 2.5mm (1/8 x 4 x 8) may be used for ceilings and walls
CARPENTRY WORKS
D. Cornice
Type of wood: Timber
Surface: S4S
Matte finishes to minimize imperfection visibility
Semi-gloss and gloss finishes to highlight imperfections
Light colors are less likely to show imperfections
Sizes: 1 x 2/ 1 x 3/ 1 x 4/ 1 x 6
E. Eaves
Type of Wood:
Marine Plywood
Molave
Pine Benguet
Yacal
Lauan
Surface: S2S
Sizes: - thick
WOOD FLOOR
A. Floor Joist
Type of Wood:
Molave
Pine Benguet
Engineered Joist
Surface: Moisture resistant
Size: 2 x 6 floor joist
Spacing: @ 0.30m O.C.
B. Bridging
Type of Wood: Treated lumber (corrosion-resistant)
Molave
Yacal
Pine Benguet
Guijo
Size: 2 x 6
Spacing: Divide span by
3 if span is 6 meters and above
2 if span is 3-5 meters
None if span is 2 meters and below
C. Corbel
Type of Wood:
Molave
Yacal
Pine Benguet
Guijo
Size: 2 x 4
CARPENTRY WORKS
D. Floor Finish
Conversion varnish
E. Baseboard
Type of Wood: Bamboo
Surface: S4S
Finish: Natural
Size: 4 x 5/8
F. Wood Cleat
Size: 2 x 2
WOOD STAIR
A. Handrail
Type of Wood:
Narra
Molave
Pine Benguet
Surface: S4S, polished finish
Size: 2 - 4 wide
B. Tread
Type of Wood:
Narra
Molave
Pine Benguet
Toog (Phil. Oak)
Surface: S4S, slip-resistant
Size: 1 thick, 2 x 12
C. Riser
Type of Wood:
Narra
Pine Benguet
Almaciga
Dao
Fancy Plywood
Surface: S2S, polished finish
Size: thick, 0.15m 0.20m x 12 (l x w)
D. Stringer
Type of Wood:
Narra
Pine Benguet
Almaciga
Dao
Fancy Plywood
Surface: S2S, polished finish
CARPENTRY WORKS
Size: thick, 2 2 x 12
E. Baluster
Type of Wood:
Narra
Molave
Pine Benguet
Surface: S4S, polished finish
Size: 42 x 42 x 1200mm
WOOD TRUSS
A. Top Chord
Type of Wood:
Molave
Pine Benguet
Size: 2 s 5/16 x 2 x 2
B. Bottom Chord
Type of Wood:
Molave
Pine Benguet
Size: 2 s 5/16 x 2 x 2
C. Collar Plate
Size: 10mm thick
D. Web Member
Type of Wood:
Molave
Pine Benguet
Size: 2 s - 5/16 x 1 1/2 x 1 1/2
E. Purlins
Type of Wood:
Molave
Pine Benguet
Sizes: 5/16 x 2 4 @0.60 O.C. or 2 x 3 @ 0.70 O.C.
F. Downspout
Material: Galvanized Iron
Sizes:
Plain Round Downspouts - 2",3",4",5",6" diameters.
Rectangular Downspouts - 2x3, 3x4, and 4x5.
Round Corrugated Downspouts - 3", 4", 5", and 6" diameters.
G. Roof Finish
Material: Galvanized Iron
Size: GA. 24
CARPENTRY WORKS
B. Closet Cover
Types of Wood:
Narra
Molave
Pine Benguet
Amalciga
Kamagong
Fancy Plywood
Surface: S4S, solid wood (kiln-dried), full panels (not ventilated)
Size: 3/4" thick
C. Attachment
Cabinet hinge (100 degree) Depth of hinge cup: 10mm / Diameter of Hinge cup:
35mm / Range of door thickness: 14-24mm / Possible drilling distance on the
door: 3-7mm
Four x 1 stainless steel bolts with nuts and split lockwashers
Four x stainless steel bolts with nuts and split lockwashers
Two 9/16 holes for 1/2 mounting hardware
D. Cabinet Handle
Material: Stainless Steel
Size: 10mm x 20mm