Big Data and Hadoop

HADOOP 2.6.0 INSTALLATION GUIDE

Step 1: Download VMware from this link:

Step 2: Download the Ubuntu 14.04 image:

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Step 3: Extract the file in a location on your machine

Step 4: Open VM and click on open a virtual machine

Step 5: Now add your extract: Ubuntu

Now your VMware would look like the image given below. Click on edit virtual machine setting

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Step 6: Increase your VMware memory min (6 GB), then click ok.

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Now click on play virtual machine

Youll see the console like:

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Step 7: Click on Terminal

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Step 8: Install Java and add the repository as shown in screenshot below:

Step 9: It will ask for password, enter password

And then press enter again as show below:

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Step 10: Now update your system

It will take some minutes to complete. After completion the screen will look below:

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Step 11: Now invoke the Java-7-installer as shown below:

It will ask for accepting the license. Hit OK as shown

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Step 12: Click on Yes

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Step 13: Java installation will continue for some time. Once it is complete, the screen
would look like the following:

Step 14: Confirm Java version as shown below:

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Step 15: Now install openssh server

Step 16: Generate ssh keys

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Step 17: Just press enter for password, dont enter any password by yourself. Once done it
will look like below:

Step 18: Enable ssh access

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Step 19: Test ssh acces

Step 20: Now disable the IPv6 as shown below:

Open the sysctl.conf file as follows:

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Step 21: Add the lines shown in screenshot below:

# IPv6 disabled

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1

net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1

Step 22: Next reboot your virtual machinen

Step 23: Once you restart the machine test if IPv6 is disabled, your output should be as
shown in the screenshot below:

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Step 24: Now we are ready for Hadoop Installation

Download Hadoop-2.6.0 from this link:

http://supergsego.com/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-2.6.0/

Step 25: Now extract the tar file as shown below

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Step 26: You would see Hadoop folder as follows

Step 27: Open your .basrc file as shown below:

Step 28: Add the highlighted lines as shown below:

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# -- HADOOP ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES START -- #

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle

export HADOOP_HOME=/home/user/hadoop-2.6.0

export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin

export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

export HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME

export HADOOP_COMMON_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME

export HADOOP_HDFS_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME

export YARN_HOME=$HADOOP_HOME

export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native

export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"

# -- HADOOP ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES END -- #

Step 29: You should now close the terminal and open a new terminal to check Hadoop
and Java homes as shown below: Write command

echo $JAVA_HOME

echo $HADOOP_INSTALL

Step 30: Now we will configure Hadoop. Go to hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop in Hadoop folder

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Step 31: Add the highlighted lines as shown below:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle

Step 32:Open edit core-site.xml and add the highlighted lines as shown below:

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Step 33: Edit core-site.xml as followed and add the highlighted lines as shown below:

<configuration>

<property>

<name>fs.default.name</name>

<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>

</property>

</configuration>

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Step 34: Open yarn-sit.xml

Step 35: Edit yarn-site.xml as follows and add the highlighted lines as shown below:

<configuration>

<!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->

<property>

<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>

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 <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>

<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>

</property>

</configuration>

To open mapred-site.xml take this step

(Command :- sudo cp mapred-site.xml.templete mapred-site.xml)

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Step 36: Open mapred-site.xml

Step 37: Add the highlighted lines as shown below:

<configuration>

<property>

<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>

<value>yarn</value>

</property>

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</configuration>

Step 38: For hdfs - Create two directories for Hadoop storage

Commands:- sudo mkdir -p hadoop_tmp/hdfs/namenode

sudo mkdir -p hadoop_tmp/hdfs/datanode

Step 39: Open hdfs-site.xml

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Step 40: Add the highlighted lines as shown below:

<configuration>

<property>

<name>dfs.replication</name>

<value>1</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>

<value>file:/home/user/hadoop_tmp/hdfs/namenode</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>

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 <value>file:/home/user/hadoop_tmp/hdfs/datanode</value>

</property>

</configuration>

Change folder permission

Write this command

sudo chown -R user:user /home/user/hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop

sudo chown -R user:user /home/user/hadoop_tmp

Step 41: Format namenode:( Command: - hdfs namenode -format )

Step 42: Start all the services of Hadoop as shown below:

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Step 43: You can confirm the services by running jps command as shown below:

STEP 44 : Type command to check the directory of hdfs

Command:- hadoop fs -ls / (If nothing exists here then)

Command:- hadoop fs -mkdir /user

OR you can see the directories through the web browser.

Link :- localhost:50070

Go to Utilities Click Browse the file system.

Here all hadoop hdfs files in your system.

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Link :- http://localhost:50070/dfshealth.jsp

Eclipse : sudo wget http://eclipse.stu.edu.tw/technology/epp/downloads/release/mars/1/eclipse-jee-mars-1-linux-gtk.tar.gz

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