Kertas 2 PPT T4 SPM 2017
Kertas 2 PPT T4 SPM 2017
Kertas 2 PPT T4 SPM 2017
The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.
v u ax
1. a 19.
t D
1 2
2. s ut at sin i 1
2 20. n , n
3. v u 2as
2 2 sin r sin c
13. Heat, Q = mc
28. g = 10 m s-2
pV
14. constant
T
15. E = mc2
16. v f
energy
17. Power, P
time
tenaga
Kuasa, P
masa
1 1 1
18.
f u v
Section A
Bahagian A
[60 marks]
[60 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
(b)Diagram 1.2 shows the reading of the vernier calipers when the jaws is closed.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan bacaan angkup vernier apabila rahangnya ditutup.
2
SULIT 3 4531/2
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) State the type of motion when those fruits are falling down.
Nyatakan jenis gerakan kedua-dua buah itu semasa jatuh ke bawah.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) Calculate the velocity of the pear as it reached the surface of the floor.
Hitung halaju buah pear sejurus ia mencecah permukaan lantai.
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(d) The pineapple is replaced by a lump of paper.
Predict the change in type of motion.
Buah nenas itu diganti dengan segumpal kertas.
Ramalkan perubahan dalam jenis gerakan.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
3. Diagram 3.1 shows a lorry of mass 1200kg moving at the speed of 30m/s collides with a car of mass
1000kg which is travelling in the opposite direction at 20m/s. After the collision, the two vehicles
move together.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan lori dengan jisim 1200kg bergerak dengan laju 30m/s melanggar sebuah
kereta berjisim 1000kg yang sedang bergerak 20m/s pada arah bertentangan. Selepas perlanggaran,
dua buah kenderaan tersebut bergerak bersama-sama.
4
SULIT 5 4531/2
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/ 1 markah]
[2 mark/ 2 markah]
(c) The driver of the car is thrown forward during the collision. State the physics
concept involved.
Pemandu kereta tercampak ke depan semasa perlanggaran. Nyatakan konsep fizik
yang terlibat.
____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark/ 1 markah]
(d) The speed limit and the load limit of a truck is shown in Diagram 3.2.
Had laju dan had beban bagi trak di tunjukkan pada Rajah 3.2.
Explain why the speed limit and the load limit must be imposed on the truck.
Terangkan sebab had laju dan had beban perlu ditunjukkan pada trak.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/ 3 markah]
4. Diagram 4.1 and 4.2 show two watermelons fall off a table and drop on to surface A and
surface B respectively.
Rajah 4.1 dan 4.2 menunjukkan dua biji tembikai jatuh dari sebuah meja ke atas permukaan A
dan permukaan B masing-masing.
[1 mark]
(b) With reference to Diagram 4.1 and Figure 4.2,
Merujuk kepada Rajah 4.1 dan Rajah 4.2,
(i) Compare the impulsive force on the watermelons that strike on Surface A
and Surface B.
Bandingkan daya impulse pada tembikai yang menghentam ke atas
Permukaan A dan Permukaan B.
[1 mark]
(ii) Compare the time of impact of the watermelons on Surface A and Surface
B.
Bandingkan masa hentaman tembikai itu pada Permukaan A dan
Permukaan B.
[1 mark]
(iii) State the relationship between the impulsive force produced in a collision
and the time of impact.
Nyatakan hubungan antara daya impuls yang dihasilkan dalam suatu
perlanggaran dengan masa hentaman.
[1 mark]
(c) Suggest a suitable material for surface B.
6
SULIT 7 4531/2
[1 mark]
(d)
[2 marks]
5. Diagram 5 shows a softball moving with high momentum.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan bola lisut yang bergerak dengan momentum yang tinggi.
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
....
[1 mark /1 markah]
(b) Calculate the momentum of the softball if the mass of the ball is 80 g and its velocity
is 100 m s-1.
Hitungkan momentum bola lisut jika jisim bola ialah 80 g dan halajunya ialah 100 m
s-1.
[2 marks /2 markah]
(c) If the mass of the ball is increased but its momentum remains unchanged, how does
its velocity change?
Jika jisim bola ditambah tetapi momentum tidak berubah, bagaimanakah halaju
berubah?
.
[1 mark/1 markah]
(d) Using the concept of force, explain why the player needs to wear a glove to catch a
fast moving softball.
Menggunakan konsep daya, terangkan mengapa pemain perlu memakai sarung
tangan untuk menangkap bola lisut yang bergerak laju.
.
[1 mark /1 markah]
6 Diagram 6 shows Nadia standing on a weighing scale in a lift with Farah standing beside her.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan Nadia sedang berdiri di atas penimbang berat di dalam lif bersebelahan
Farah
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
8
SULIT 9 4531/2
The reading of the weighing scale observed by Farah is 50kg when the lift is stationary.
Bacaan penimbang diperhatikan Farah ialah 50kg apabila lif itu pegun.
..........................................................................................................................................
[2 markah]
(b) How is the reading of the weighing scale when the lift
Berapakah bacaan penimbang apabila lif itu
..........................................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
(ii) accelerates downward
memecut ke bawah
..........................................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
(iii) moves downward with constant velocity
bergerak ke bawah dengan halaju seragam
..........................................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
(c) Give reason for your answer in (b)(iii)
Berikan sebab bagi jawapan anda dalam (b)(iii)
..........................................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
(d) If the reading of the weighing scale in Diagram 4 is 46 kg, find the value of the
acceleration of the lift
Jika bacaan penimbang pada Rajah 4 ialah 46 kg, tentukan nilai pecutan lift
itu.
[2 markah]
7. Figure 7.1 shows a 60 kg parachutist, lands at Kuala Selangor Stadium during Sure Heboh
Carnival. Before his legs reaches land, his velocity is 15 ms-1. (Ignore the air friction)
Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan penerjun 60 kg mendarat di Stadium Kuala Selangor semasa
Karnival Jom Heboh. Sebelum kaki beliau mendarat, halajunya adalah 15 ms-1. (Abaikan
geseran udara)
(a) (i) Calculate the impulse at the parachutist legs when he landed.
Kirakan impuls bagi kaki penerjun tersebut semasa mendarat.
[2 marks]
(ii) Calculate the impulsive force of the parachutist if he bends his legs to stop within
3 seconds.
Kirakan daya impuls penerjun tersebut sekiranya beliau membengkokkan kakinya
untuk berhenti dalam tempoh 3 saat.
[2 marks]
(iii) If the parachutist did not bend his legs while he is landing, calculate the
10
SULIT 11 4531/2
[2 marks]
(iv) Explain the differences between the answers in question (a)(ii) and (a)(iii)
above.
Terangkan perbezaan antara jawapan (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) di atas.
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(b) A tennis ball with the mass of 0.2 kg is moving with the velocity of 8 ms-1 after it
was stroke by a racquet with 10 N force as shown in Figure 7.2. The reaction time of the
racquet stroke to the ball is 0.2 seconds.
Bola tenis berjisim 0.2 kg bergerak dengan halaju 8 ms-1 apabila di pukul oleh raket
yang mempunyai daya 10 N seperti dalam Rajah 7.2. Masa tindakbalas pukulan raket
terhadap bola tenis ialah 0.2 saat.
[2 marks]
(ii) Calculate the velocity of the tennis ball after it was stroke by the racquet.
Kirakan halaju bola tenis selepas di pukul oleh raket.
[2 marks]
8 Diagram 8.1 shows a 3kg trolley moving at 0.4 m s-1 collides with a stationary trolley
of mass 2kg on a horizontal, frictionless surface.
Diagram 8.2 shows the two trolleys joins and move together after collision.
Rajah 8.1 menunjukkan sebuah troli yang berjisim 3 kg bergerak dengan 0.4 m s-1dan
melanggar sebuah troli yang berjisim 2 kg yang pegun di atas permukaan satah tanpa
geseran.
Rajah 8.2 menunjukkan dua troli itu melekat dan bergerak bersama-sama selepas
perlanggaran.
....
[1 mark /1 markah]
(b) Calculate the velocity, v, of the two trolleys move after the collision.
12
SULIT 13 4531/2
[2 marks/2 markah]
[3marks / 3markah]
(d) A ping-pong ball and a bowling ball are rolling toward you. Both have the same
momentum.
Sebiji bola ping-pong and sebiji bola boling berguling ke arah anda. Kedua-dua
mempunyai momentum yang sama.
........................................
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) Comparetheirs velocity.
Bandingkan halaju kedua-dua bola itu
........................................
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
........................................
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(iv) Explain your answer in 8(d)(iii).
Jelaskan jawapan anda di 8(d)(iii).
..........................................
..........................................
..........................................
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
Section B Total
A8
14
12
SULIT 15 4531/2
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
Diagram 9.2 shows the pistol and bullet after the pistol has been fired.
Rajah 9.2 menunjukkan pistol dan peluru selepas tembakan.
(ii) State the total momentum of the pistol and bullet in Diagram 9.1.
Using Diagram 9.1 and Diagram 9.2, compare the total momentum before and after the
bullet is fired.
Using Diagram 9.2, compare the magnitude and direction of the momentum of the
bullet and pistol.
Name the physics principle that can be applied to the motion of the bullet and pistol.
(c) Diagram 9.3 shows a structure of a jet engine for a small jet plane.
Rajah 9.3 menunjukkan struktur sebuah enjin jet bagi sebuah kapal terbang jet yang kecil.
You are required to give some suggestions to improve the design of the jet engine so that it
can be used on a larger jet plane that travels at a higher speed.
Using the knowledge on forces and motion and the properties of materials, explain the
suggestions based on the aspects labeled on Diagram 9.3.
[10 marks]
Anda dikehendaki memberi beberapa cadangan untuk membaiki reka bentuk enjin jet itu
supaya enjin jet itu boleh digunakan pada sebuah kapal terbang jet yang lebih besar dan
bergerak lebih laju.
Menggunakan pengetahuan tentang gerakan, daya dan sifat-sifat bahan, terangkan
cadangan itu yang merangkumi aspek-aspek yang dilabel pada Rajah 9.3.
[10 markah]
SectionC
16
SULIT 17 4531/2
Bahagian C
[20 marks / 20 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
10 Diagram 10.1 shows a helmet, gloves and jacket worn by bikers of a motorcycle racing tournament.
Diagram 10.2 shows the scenery when there is a crash that could happen in a race.
Rajah 10.1 menunjukkan sebuah helmet, sarung tangan, dan jaket yang dipakai oleh seorang
penunggang motorsikal dalam perlumbaan.
Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan keadaan apabila berlakunya perlanggaran dalam sesuatu perlanggaran.
Diagram 10.1
Rajah 10.1
Diagram 10.2
Rajah 10.2
(b) Explain why the bikers must wear the helmet, gloves and jacket in a race.
Terangkan mengapa penunggang motorsikal mesti memakai helmet, sarung tangan dan jaket
dalam perlumbaan.
[4 marks / 4 markah]
(c) A racing motorcycle of mass 202 kg accelerates from rest to its maximum velocity of
160 kmh -1 in 10 s.
Sebuah motorsikal perlumbaan dengan jisim 202 kg memecut dari keadaan rehat ke halaju
maksima 160 kmj-1 dalam 10 s.
[5 marks / 5 markah]
(d) Diagram 10.3 shows four racing motorcycles, P, Q, R and S, with different specifications.
You are required to determine the most suitable motorcycle to move fast and safe when racing.
Study the specifications of all the four motorcycles from the following aspects:
Rajah 10.3 menunjukkan empat motorsikal perlumbaan, P, Q, R, dan S, dengan spesifikasi yang
berbeza.
Anda dikehendaki menentukan motorsikal perlumbaan yang paling sesuai digunakan untuk bergerak
dengan laju dan selamat semasa perlumbaan.
Kaji spesifikasi keempat-empat motorsikal itu dari aspek berikut:
Racing bike A
Type of brake : without
ABS
Mass : 205.0 kg
18
SULIT 19 4531/2
Racing bike B
Type of brake : without
ABS
Mass : 220.0 kg
Racing bike C
Type of brake : ABS
(Antilock Brake System)
Mass : 208.0 kg
Racing bike D
Type of brake : ABS
(Antilock Brake System)
Mass : 242.0 kg
END OF QUESTION.
SOALAN TAMAT.