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Tricks

The document provides 7 tricks for mental math calculations: 1. Multiplying two numbers from 11-20 by breaking it into place value steps. 2. Multiplying a two-digit number by 11 by dividing and recombining digits. 3. Multiplying numbers 1-10 by 9 using hands to represent place values. 4. Squaring a two-digit number ending in 5 by separating digits and multiplying/adding place values. 5. Squaring a two-digit number by adjusting to the nearest multiple of 10 and accounting for the difference. 6. Multiplying a number by 11 by writing the number with a leading 0 and adding adjacent digits.

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pratikdalvi
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65 views

Tricks

The document provides 7 tricks for mental math calculations: 1. Multiplying two numbers from 11-20 by breaking it into place value steps. 2. Multiplying a two-digit number by 11 by dividing and recombining digits. 3. Multiplying numbers 1-10 by 9 using hands to represent place values. 4. Squaring a two-digit number ending in 5 by separating digits and multiplying/adding place values. 5. Squaring a two-digit number by adjusting to the nearest multiple of 10 and accounting for the difference. 6. Multiplying a number by 11 by writing the number with a leading 0 and adding adjacent digits.

Uploaded by

pratikdalvi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trick 1 : Multiply any two numbers from 11 to 20 in your head.

Take 15 x 13 for example... Place the larger no. first in your mind and then do
something like this Take the larger no on the top and the second digit of the smaller
no. in the bottom.
15
3
The rest is quite simple. Add 15+3 = 18 . Then multiply 18 x 10 = 180 ...
Now multiply the second digit of both the no.s (ie; 5 x 3 = 15) Now add 180 + 15.
Here is the answer 180 + 15 = 195 . Think over it. This is a simple trick. It will help
you a lot.

Trick 2 : Multiply any two digit number with 11.


This trick is much simpler than the previous one and it is more useful too. Let the
number be 27 . Therefore 27 x 11
Divide the number as 2 _ 7
Add 2+ 7 = 9
Thus the answer is 2 9 7
Wasn't this one simple. But there is one complication. If you take a number like 57
Thus _57 x 11
Divide the number as 5 _ 7
Add 5 + 7 = 12
Now add 1 to 5 and place 2 in the middle so the answer is 5+1_2 _7 = _627
Thus the answer is 627.

Trick 3 : Multiply any number from 1 to 10 by 9 To multiply by 9, try this:

(1) Spread your two hands out and place them on a desk or table in front of you.

(2) To multiply by 3, fold down the 3rd finger from the left. To multiply by 4, it would
be the 4th finger and so on.

(3) the answer is 27 ... READ it from the two fingers on the left of the folded down
finger and the 7 fingers on the right of it. This one was really cool wasn't it.

Trick 4: Square a two digit number ending in five. This one is as easy as the
previous ones but you have to pay a little more attention to this one . Read
carefully :Let the number be 35
35 x 35
Multiply the last digits of both the numbers ; thus ___ 5 x 5 = 25
now add 1 to 3 thus 3 + 1 = 4
multiply 4 x 3 = 12
thus answer 1225

You will have to think over this one carefully.As 5 has to come in the end so the last
two digits o the answer will be 25 . Add 1 to the first digit and multiply it by the
original first digit . Now this answer forms the digits before the 25. Thus we get an
answer.
Trick 5 : Square any two digit number.

Suppose the number is 47 . Look for the nearest multiple of 10 . ie; in this case 50.
We will reach 50 if we add 3 to 47. So multiply (47+3) x (47-3) = 50 x 44 = 2200
This is the 1st interim answer.

We had added 3 to reach the nearest multiple of 10 that is 50 thus 3x 3 = 9 This is


the second interim answer.
The final answer is 2200 + 9 = 2209 ... Practice This one on paper first.

Trick 6 : Multiply any number by 11 .

Trick number 2 tells you how to multiply a two digit number by 11 but what if you
have a number like 12345678. Well that is very easy if you our trick as given below.
Read it carefully.

Let the number be 12345678 __ thus 12345678 x 11

Write down the number as 012345678 ( Add a 0 in the beginning)


Now starting from the units digit write down the numbers after adding the number to
the right, so the answer will be 135802458

This one is simple if you think over it properly all you got to do is to add the number
on the right . If you are getting a carry over then add that to the number on the left.
So I will tell you how I got the answer . Read carefully. The number was 12345678
___ I put a 0 before the number ____ so the new number 012345678 Now I wrote
___ 012345678

Then for the answer

8+0=8

7 + 8 = 15 (1 gets carry carried over)

6+1+7 = 14 ( 1 gets carried over)

5 + 1 + 6 = 12 ( 1 gets carried over)

4 + 1 + 5 = 10 ( 1 gets carried over)

3+1+4=8

2+3=5

1+2=3

0+1=1

Thus the answer = 135802458


Trick 7 : Square a 2 Digit Number, for this example 37:
Look for the nearest 10 boundary
In this case up 3 from 37 to 40.
Since you went UP 3 to 40 go DOWN 3 from 37 to 34.
Now mentally multiply 34x40
The way I do it is 34x10=340;
Double it mentally to 680
Double it again mentally to 1360
This 1360 is the FIRST interim answer.
37 is "3" away from the 10 boundary 40.
Square this "3" distance from 10 boundary.
3x3=9 which is the SECOND interim answer.
Add the two interim answers to get the final answer.
Answer: 1360 + 9 = 1369

With practice this can easily be done in your head.

I hope you enjoyed this post.Please dont forget to rate this!

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