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Curs Powershell Modul 2

This document provides information on various PowerShell concepts and techniques including: 1. Methods for invoking script blocks and modifying execution policy. 2. Examples of working with arrays, arraylists, and renaming pipeline variables. 3. Regular expressions, output streams, and debugging techniques like breakpoints and trace commands. 4. Adding .NET types to PowerShell and working with files from .NET. 5. An overview of Desired State Configuration including declarative configuration, MOF files, and applying DSC resources.

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octavmarius
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94 views3 pages

Curs Powershell Modul 2

This document provides information on various PowerShell concepts and techniques including: 1. Methods for invoking script blocks and modifying execution policy. 2. Examples of working with arrays, arraylists, and renaming pipeline variables. 3. Regular expressions, output streams, and debugging techniques like breakpoints and trace commands. 4. Adding .NET types to PowerShell and working with files from .NET. 5. An overview of Desired State Configuration including declarative configuration, MOF files, and applying DSC resources.

Uploaded by

octavmarius
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Risk mitigation parametres

Get-Alias -Definition Stop-Service

$scriptblock = {Get-ChildItem C:\}

&$scriptblock
$scriptblock.Invoke()
$scriptblock.Invoke will show method definition

Rename pipeline object name:

Get-ChildItem C:\LabFiles -PipelineVariable FileObject | Where-Object


{$FileObject.name -like "*"}

Modifica executionpolicy pentru instanta curenta de powershell

Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process RemoteSigned

NTFS stream zone file

$array =1,2,3,4,5,

$array[1,3,-1]

$array[1..3]

(10..35) .GetType()

Arraylist collections are much faster than a (fixed) array

$al = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList


$al.Add(1)
$al.Add(234)

When you extend an array the computer copy the hole content of the array and create a new one to
which adds the new element

To get the memebers of the array object and not the one of the array memebrs:

Get-Member InputObject $array


$dirs = @(c:\users,c:\windows)

Invole-Command Computername comp1, comp2 ScriptBlock { $using:dirs | %{ [pscutomobject]@{


Path = $_ ; Exist = $_ | Test-Path } }}

Regular expression:

search for: regular expression language elements

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/az24scfc(v=vs.110).aspx

output stream main stream 0 zero

error stream 2 red color by default execution problem

warning stream 3

Debug

Console debug full debug capabilities.

Set-PSBreackPoint for cmdlets, variable , functions, ..etc.

Help in debug mode: use h or ? for help

$PSCommandPath for powershell 3 sau mai mare.

Trace-Command -PSHost -Name parameterbinding -Expression {Get-Process powershell}

Get-TraceSource

$code = @"
public class testclass{
public static string GetData(){
return "my text ";
}
}

"@

Add-Type -TypeDefinition $code # -ReferencedAssemblies # if some GAC are used in the


code block - EX: using System
[testclass]::GetData()
For really big text files :

Get-Content filepath file path Raw

Will load in a few seconds but will have only one string in it.

[System.IO.File]::ReadFile / readall text #load file with dotnet clases an methods

Desire State Configuration

Declarative language
Desired final state of the computer
doesnt need a domain to work
doesnt need network connectivity
Requires OS v4.0 v5.0 is recomanded
requires remoting

Optional pull server: IIS or File Share

Buld DSC Configuration


generate MOF File
Apply DSC Resource to machine: Start-DscConfiguration

Get-DscResource
Get-DscResource -Name File -Syntax

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