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Staircase Design Flight 1: Loads

This document provides design details for staircases including: 1) Staircase flights 1, 3, and 4 are simply supported or cantilever spans with effective spans ranging from 1.39m to 3.43m. 2) Loads include slab weight, step weight, floor finish, and live loads totaling 14.2-14.7 kN/m^2. 3) Reactions and bending moments are calculated and steel reinforcement is designed to satisfy strength and serviceability limits.

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138 views14 pages

Staircase Design Flight 1: Loads

This document provides design details for staircases including: 1) Staircase flights 1, 3, and 4 are simply supported or cantilever spans with effective spans ranging from 1.39m to 3.43m. 2) Loads include slab weight, step weight, floor finish, and live loads totaling 14.2-14.7 kN/m^2. 3) Reactions and bending moments are calculated and steel reinforcement is designed to satisfy strength and serviceability limits.

Uploaded by

p_ignatius
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STAIRCASE DESIGN

Flight 1 (EL + 443.300 TO EL +444.250)


Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
st = 230 N/mm2
cbc = 7 N/mm2

Effective span = 1.39 m


Rise = 150 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Loads
Assume thickness of waist slab = 200 mm
Load due to waist slab
0.2 x25.00 150^2 + 250^2 = 5.83 kN/m2
250
Weight of steps 150 x25 = 1.88 kN/m2
2
Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2
Live load = 5 kN/m2
Total load on flight = 14.2 kN/m2

Simply Supported Span :


14.21

0.70
A 1.39 m B

MA = 0 :

Reaction @ B = 14.21 x 1.39 ^2


2.00 = 9.894 kN
1.39

MB = 0 :

Reaction @ A = 14.21 x 1.39 ^2


2.00 = 9.894 kN
1.39
Typical Design for flight
Effective span = 1.393 m

BM @ X 9.894 x0.70 -14.206 x0.70 2


= 3.446 kN-m
2
Required depth d = 3.45 x1.50 x10^6 = 43 mm
0.138 x 1000 x 20
Provided depth = 200 mm
Effective depth = 200.00 - 15.00
= 179 mm
Mu/bd^2 = 0.00

pt(req) = 20 1.00 1 - 4.598 x 0.00


100 2 x 415.00 20

Ast = 215 mm2


Spacing of 12 mm dia @ 526 mm c/c (main steel)
Min. Steel 0.12% 240 mm 2
(dist. Steel)

Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mmc/c. (main steel) 754 mm2


Dist. Steel 10 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c. (dist. Steel)

Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000,( Fig.4)


fs = 69
Pt = 0.42 Modification factor = 2.00
d required = 26.8
d provided = 179.0 O.K
- 6.00
STAIRCASE DESIGN
Flight 3 & 4 (EL +445.780 TO EL +447.310) (EL + 447.310 TO EL +448.840)
Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
st = 230 N/mm2
cbc = 7 N/mm2

Effective span = 3.43 m


Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Loads
Assume thickness of waist slab = 200 mm
Load due to waist slab
0.2 x25.00 170.00^2 + 250^2 = 6.046 kN/m2
250
Weight of steps 170 x25 = 2.125 kN/m2
2
Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2
Live load = 5 kN/m2
Total load on flight = 14.671 kN/m2
Load due to landing slab = 5 kN/m2
Total load on landing 5+1.5+5+2.125 = 11.500 kN/m2

a). Cantilever Span including LL.


14.67 11.50

1.59 1.050
A 3.43 m B

MA = 0 :

Reaction @ B = 14.67 x 3.43 ^2 + 11.50 x 1.05 x ( 3.43 + 0.53 )


2.00
3.43
= 39.085 kN
MB = 0 :

Reaction @ A = 14.67 x 3.43 ^2 - 11.50 x 1.05 x 0.53


2.00
3.43
= 23.313 kN
Typical Design for flight
Effective span = 3.43 m

BM @ Support 11.500 x1.05 2


= 6.34 kN-m
2

BM @ X 23.313 x1.59 -14.671 x1.59 2


= 18.523 kN-m
2
Required depth d = 18.52 x1.50 x10^6 = 100.33 mm
0.138 x 1000 x 20
Provided depth = 200 mm
Effective depth = 200.00 - 15.00 - 6.00
= 179 mm
Mu/bd^2 = 0.30

pt(req) = 20 -
1.00 1 - 4.598 x 0.30
100 2 x 415.00 20

Ast = 215 mm2


Spacing of 12 mm dia @ 526 mm c/c (main steel)
Min. Steel 0.12% 240 mm 2
(dist. Steel)

Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mmc/c. (main steel) 754 mm2


Dist. Steel 10 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c. (dist. Steel)

Check for deflection as per IS:456-2000,( Fig.4)


fs = 69
Pt = 0.42 Modification factor = 2.00
d required = 75.0
d provided = 179.0 O.K
STAIRCASE DESIGN
Flight 5 (EL +448.840 TO EL + 449.900)
Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
st 230 N/mm2
cbc 7 N/mm2

Effective span = 3.68 m


Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Loads
Assume thickness of waist slab = 200 mm
Load due to waist slab
0.2 x25.00 170.00^2 + 250^2 = 6.046 kN/m2
250
Weight of steps 170 x25.00 = 2.125 kN/m2
2
Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m2
Live load = 5 kN/m2
Total load on flight = 14.671 kN/m2
Load due to landing slab = 5 kN/m2
Total load on Landing = 11.500 kN/m2
b). Cantilever Span excluding LL.
14.671 11.500

A B
2.40 1.280
3.68
Reaction @ A
14.68x2.4x(3.68-1.28)/3.68
11.5x1.28x 0.5*1.28/3.68
22.96 + 2.560 = 25.524 kN
Reaction @ B 11.5x1.28 +14.68x2.4 - 25.524
14.7200 + 35.212 - 25.524 = 24.408 kN
Typical Design for flight
Effective span = 3.68 m

B.M @CENTER (25.53x25.53/14.68)-(14.68x0.5x(25.53/14.68)^2)

= 22.202 kN-m
Required depth d = 22.20 x1.50 x10^6 = 109.85 mm
0.138 x 1000 x 20
Provided depth = 200 mm
Effective depth = 200.00 - 15.00 - 6.00
= 179 mm
Mu/bd^2 = 0.69

pt(req) = 20 1.00 - 1 - 4.598X 0.69


100 2 x 415.00 20

Ast = 401 mm2

Spacing of 12 mm dia @ 282 mm c/c (main steel)


minm. Steel 0.12% 240 mm2 (dist. Steel)

Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mmc/c. (main steel) 754 mm2


Dist. Steel 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. (dist. Steel)

Check for deflection as per IS456-2000


fs = 128
Pt = 0.42 Modification factor = 2.0
required = 91.4
provided = 179.0 O.K
Case - II : Without Live Load on Landing Slab

Flight 1 (EL + 418.20 TO EL +419.73)


Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
st = 230 N/mm2
cbc = 7 N/mm2

Effective span = 3.43 m


Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Loads
Assume thickness of waist slab = 125 mm
Load due to waist slab
0.125 x25.00 170.00^2 + 250^2 = 3.779 KN/m2
250
Weight of steps 170 x25.00 = 2.125 KN/m2
2
Floor finish = 1.5 KN/m2
Live load = 5 KN/m2
Total load on flight = 12.404 KN/m2
Total load on landing 7.404 - 2.13 = 2.640 KN/m2
2
b). Cantilever Span excluding LL.
12.404 2.640

1.68 1.050
A 3.43 m B

Reaction @ B 2.77 + 21.27 + 0.42 = 24.469 KN


Reaction @ A + 21.27 - 0.42 = 20.849
Typical Design for flight
Effective span = 3.43 m

BM @ Support 2.640 x1.05 2 1.46 KN-m


2
BM @ X 20.849 x1.68 -12.404 x1.68 2 24.618 Kn-m
2
Required depth d = 24.62 x1.50 x10^6 = 115.67 mm
0.138 X1000 X20
Provided depth = 125 mm
Effective depth = 104 mm

Mu/bd^2 = 0.20

pt(req) = 20 1.00 - 1 - 4.598X 0.20


100 2 x 415.00 20

Ast = 125 mm2


Spacing of 12 mm dia @ 906 mm c/c (main steel)
minm. Steel 0.12% 150 mm2 (dist. Steel)

Provide 12 mm dia @ 150 mmc/c. (main steel) 754 mm2


Dist. Steel 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. (dist. Steel)

Check for deflection as per IS456-2000


fs = 40
Pt = 0.72 Modification factor = 2.00
d required = 75.0
d provided = 104.0 O.K
Case - II : Without Live Load on Landing Slab

Flight 2 (EL +419.730 TO EL + 421.260)


Grade of concrete = M 20
Grade of steel = Fe 415
st = 230 N/mm2
cbc = 7 N/mm2

Effective span = 3.68 m


Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm
Loads
Assume thickness of waist slab = 125 mm
Load due to waist slab
0.125 x25.00 170.00^2 + 250^2 = 3.779 KN/m2
250
Weight of steps 170 x25.00 = 2.125 KN/m2
2
Floor finish = 1.5 KN/m2
Live load = 5 KN/m2
Total load on flight = 12.404 KN/m2
Total load on Landing 0.5 (12.404 - 2.13) = 5.140 KN/m2
a). Cantilever Span including LL.
5.140 12.404 5.140

A B
0 1.280
3.68

Reaction @ A &B 6.5786 +22.823 = 29.402 KN

Typical Design for flight


Effective span = 3.68 m

B.M @SUPPORT 5.140 x1.28 2 4.21 Kn-m


2
B.M @CENTER 29.402 x1.84 - 12.404 1.84^2 - 5.140 x2.20
02
= 21.7952 KN-m
Required depth d = 21.80 x1.50 x10^6 = 108.84 mm
0.138 x 1000 x 20
Provided depth = 125 mm
Effective depth = 105 mm

Mu/bd^2 = 1.98

pt(req) = 20 1.00 - 1 - 4.598 x 1.98


100 2 x 415.00 20

Ast = 787 mm2

Spacing of 10 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c (main steel)


Min. Steel 0.12% 150 mm2 (dist. Steel)

Provide 10 mm dia @ 150 mmc/c. (main steel) 523 mm2


Dist. Steel 8 mm dia @ 200 mm c/c. (dist. Steel)

Check for deflection as per IS456-2000


fs = 362
Pt = 0.50 Modification factor = 0.83
d required = 219.8
d provided = 105.0 Revise slab thickness
DESIGN OF BEAM :
Dead load & live load calculations

Grade of concrete 20 N/mm2


Grade of steel 415 N/mm2
Density of concrete 25 KN/m3

Effective span = 2.25 m


Rise = 170 mm
Tread = 250 mm

Thickness of the slab = 125 mm

Dead load of the slab 0.125 x25.00 = 3.13 kN/m2


Floor finishes = 1.50 kN/m2
Live load = 5.00 kN/m2

=9.63 kN/m2
Load on beam AB
Effective span of beam = 2.25 m
Self weight of the beam 0.3 x 0.45 x 25 = 3.375 kN/m
Load from slab =9.63 x 1.5 /2 = 7.219 kN/m

Total load = 10.6 kN/m

450

300
10.594 kN/m

A B
2.25 m

Reaction @A&B = 11.918 kNm

B.M @ Center 10.59 x 2.25^2


8
= 6.70 KN-m
Check for depth for maxm.moment = 1.5*M
0.138*fck*b
= 110.2 < 415 mm
Provided size of the beam 300 x 450

Reinforcement at center :
Mu 1.5 x 6.70 10^6
bd2 300 415 2

= 0.19

pt(req) = 20 1 - 1 - 4.598X 0.19


100 2 x 415.00 20
X
0.001
Ast required = 0.001 X 300 X 415 = 68 mm2
Providing 20mm dia = 1.0 no.s
= 3.0 bars 942.5 mm2 @ bottom

minm.Ast=0.85*b*d/415 0.85 x 300.00 x 450.00 = 276.506 mm2


415
Providing 20mm dia 3.0 no's top & bottom.

Design of shear reinforcement


Vumax 1.5 x RA = 18 kN
v Vumax = 0.14
bd

pt = 0.76
c for provided pt
pt c
0.75 0.56
1.00 0.62
0.76 0.56
v < c
Hence provide min shear reinforcement

Min. Shear Reinforcement = Asv 0.4


b * Sv = 0.87 * fy

Provide 8 mm dia. 2 Legged stirrups.

Asv = 100.531 mm2

Sv = 302.473 mm
Provide 8 mm dia. 2 legged stirrups @ 150 mm c/c.
Size of the beam 300 x 450 .

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