Ikea Imc Campaign PDF
Ikea Imc Campaign PDF
Ikea Imc Campaign PDF
Communications
Campaign
Leyda Hernndez
West Virginia University
Author Note
Leyda Hernndez, Perley Isaac Reed School of Journalism, West Virginia University
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 2
Executive Summary
IKEA holds 10 percent of the market share in the United States in the industry of home
furnishing. While the data is impressive, it also provides us with a different perspective. Ninety
percent of the market share in the industry is being occupied by other parties. Target accounts
for 7.7 percent of this market, but the most important aspect to note is that furniture is not one of
Targets core products. Needless to say, this presents IKEA with a huge opportunity for growth
(Business Week).
The IKEA integrated marketing communications plan was prepared strategically, on the basis of
research and creative thinking. It is designed to target three market segments that fall within our
target audience and is purposefully crafted to address the lack of brand awareness amongst
IKEAs target market and to stimulate communication between the IKEA brand and its existing
The plan outlines strategies and tactics for 2012. It consists of an introductory Come home to
your home phase that increases the awareness of the IKEA brand with a combination of
television, outdoor advertising, social media and public relations tactics. This is followed by an
invitation to customers to take IKEA into their homes with a YouTube contest that will result in
two consumer-generated commercials. Events and sales promotions have been crafted to
improve community involvement and increase IKEAs customer base. Following the
suggestions outlined in this plan, the results are aimed to increase sales and aid in strengthening
Table of Contents
Budget ................................................................................................................................28
Tactics ................................................................................................................................28
Rationale ............................................................................................................................29
Flowchart ....................................................................................................................................31
Public Relations Objectives and Tactics ....................................................................................32
Objective ....................................................................................................................................32
Tactics ................................................................................................................................32
Objective ....................................................................................................................................32
Tactics ................................................................................................................................32
Objective ....................................................................................................................................33
Tactics ................................................................................................................................33
Direct Marketing Ideas................................................................................................................35
Objective ....................................................................................................................................35
Tactic..................................................................................................................................35
Objective ....................................................................................................................................35
Tactic..................................................................................................................................35
Sales Promotion Ideas..................................................................................................................37
Objective ....................................................................................................................................37
Tactic..................................................................................................................................37
Objective ....................................................................................................................................37
Tactic..................................................................................................................................37
Measurement and Evaluation Plan ............................................................................................38
Conclusion ....................................................................................................................................40
References .....................................................................................................................................41
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 5
Introduction to IKEA
IKEA is an international retailer of furniture, home furnishings and house wares. The company
designs and sells its items through its uniquely designed stores and through its yearly catalogs.
The company is distinguished by its wide range of affordable and stylish high-quality product
offerings.
Vision
At IKEA our vision is to create a better everyday life for the many people.
Our business idea supports this vision by offering a wide range of well-designed,
functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will
The companys identity revolves around the principles of product range, low prices, innovation,
flat packaging, environmental and human consciousness, and function and design (Inter IKEA
History
IKEA was founded in 1943 and named after its 17-year old founder, Ingvar Kamprad, the
son of a farmer, who was born in 1926 in an impoverished region of southern Sweden,
Smland. IKEA being an acronym for its founders name and address, Ingvar Kamprad
The first IKEA mail-order catalog was issued in 1947, which included in its array of
In the 1950s, furniture and home furnishings were added to the product line. Kamprad
purchased a small furniture factory and opened a showroom in lmhult. They began
designing its own furniture and employing the strategies of flat packaging and customer
self-assembly. The first giant store, which consisted of 13,000 square meters, was
opened, and a restaurant was added to the store a year after its opening.
In the 1960 and 1970s, signature pieces were created and the concept of IKEA was
how the showrooms were structured, flat packaging, customer self-assembly, no sales
assistants on the floor and in-store services ranging from a childrens nursery, restaurants
In the 1980s IKEA expanded internationally, Childrens IKEA was introduced and the
IKEA Group was formed positioning the company as a responsible and environmentally
aware company.
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The 2000s propelled the company into further expansion into new international markets
such as Russia and Japan, and in continuing to grow its philanthropic efforts.
In 2005, Bloomberg Business Week noted that, The IKEA concept has plenty of room to run:
The retailer accounts for just 5% to 10% of the furniture market in each country in which it
operates (pp. 4) and grow, they did; IKEAs goal was to have 50 outlets in the United States by
2010 (pp. 9). By August 31, 2010, they closed the financial year closely aligned to its expansion
goal with 48 stores in the United States, as illustrated in its 2010 yearly summary, Welcome
Inside.
Mikael Ohlsoon, President and Chief Executive Officer of the IKEA Group noted in the 2010
We keep increasing our knowledge about peoples lives at home and we want to make
IKEA accessible to more people. Currently, were investing a lot in improving our
existing stores, securing our supply of products and spreading the IKEA culture and spirit
Soren Hansen, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the IKEA Group also remarked on
the companys positive financial levels for the 2010 fiscal year:
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 8
Sales increased to 23.1 billion EURO in FY10, an increase of 7.7% compared to the
previous year. The growth came both from existing stores, which grew by 2.4% and new
stores. Sales grew in almost all countries, with China, Russia and Portugal showing the
strongest increase. Gross margin improved to 46.1% from 44.6% in FY09. This increase
was driven by higher sales and reduced costs in our supply chain, strongly supported by
Competitors
Pottery Barn
Direct marketing (e-mail and catalogs: which are specific to different markets:
general, bed and bath, kids, teen, outdoor spaces=available e-catalog, iPhone &
iPad)
As of October 22, 2001, Social Media (Facebook :744,531 likes, Youtube: 1,844
subscribers, Twitter: 13,553 followers)
Rewards program
As of October 22, 2001, Social Media (Facebook: 304, 893 likes, No main
Target
Direct marketing and sales promotions (weekly ads with price-offs and coupons)
Commercials not specific to furniture, but the general Target brand or features
other products
Strongest social media presence of all the listed competitors, as of October 22,
180,477 followers)
IKEA
Scarce sales promotions other than price offs from previous year
Direct marketing (Yearly catalog, e-mail and mobile marketing, iPad and iPhone
compatible)
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 10
As of October 22, 2001, Social media (Facebook: 374,998 likes, YouTube: 540
Pottery Barn and Pier 1 Imports are the ones that solely revolve around furniture and home decor
like IKEA, however its pricing is much higher and not for the more price-conscious consumer.
Target offers similar pricing but is much more limited in regards to its product offerings and
consumer customization. None of the above mentioned competitors utilize flat packaging.
Product
IKEA products are organized in the following major product categories (Inter IKEA Systems
Eating
Desks
Mirrors
Childrens IKEA
Cooking
Bathroom storage
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Chairs
Clothes storage
Decoration
Flooring
Lighting
Small storage
Storage furniture
Tables
When it comes to product development and production, the focus is on price reduction and
developing a product to match the price they envision by working closely with suppliers and
making the most of the production process, applying technical innovation, improving the
efficiency of the design and minimizing waste (Inter IKEA Systems B.V., 2011, Our Low
Prices).
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Pricing Strategy
As defined by its business idea to offer customers with prices so low that as many people as
possible will be able to afford them, IKEA designs its products from the start with affordability
in mind but continues this practice through the products life cycle by continuously lowering
The retailer aims to lower prices across its entire offering by an average of 2% to 3%
each year. It goes deeper when it wants to hit rivals in certain segments. "We look at the
competition, take their price, and then slash it in half," says Mark McCaslin, manager of
IKEA Long Island, in Hicksville, N.Y. At the far end of the Helsingborg foyer is a row
of best-selling Klippan sofas, displaying models from 1999 to 2006 with its euro price
tags. In 1999 the Klippan was $354. In 2006 it will be $202. (Bloomberg Business
No design -- no matter how inspired -- finds its way into the showroom if it cannot be
made affordable. To achieve that goal, the company's 12 full-time designers at Almhult,
Sweden, along with 80 freelancers, work hand in hand with in-house production teams to
identify the appropriate materials and least costly suppliers, a trial-and-error process that
can take as long as three years. Example: For the PS Ellan, a $39.99 dining chair that can
rock back on its hind legs without tipping over, designer Chris Martin worked with
production staff for a year and a half to adapt a wood-fiber composite, an inexpensive
blend of wood chips and plastic resin used in highway noise barriers, for use in
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furnishings. Martin also had to design the chair to break down into six pieces, so it could
be flat-packed and snapped together without screws. (Bloomberg Business Week, 2005,
pp. 23)
Distribution
The IKEA Group has about 31 distribution centers in 16 countries, supplying goods to
IKEA stores. It has about 45 trading service offices in 31 countries. This enables us to
The customers travel throughout the store and take note of what they want, at the final
stage of the tour they pick up their flat packaged boxes to take home and assemble (Inter
IKEA works in various ways not only to rationalise and simplify distribution, but also to
minimise the impact this part of the business has on the environment. The secret is to
calculate as exactly as possible how many products will be needed to satisfy demand.
Large volumes
Flat packages
Low costs
The aim, of course, is to make sure that the right products are always available at the
Promotion
IKEAs catalogue is the companys main marketing tool and it amounts for 70 percent of the
for 28 countries, 110 million copies of which were circulated last year (Inter IKEA Systems
Its stores are designed in a way similar to an amusement park, exciting the visitor with room to
explore and experiment. The store buildings are built in strategic locations, the sheer size of the
structures and its bright yellow and blue colors command attention. The average store is 300,000
catalogs.
Its other marketing efforts include brand research, room magazine, IKEA food services, the
internet, communication and interior design, and public relations (Inter IKEA Systems B.V.,
Target Markets
It was calculated in 2008 through the Women Want More study by Boston Consulting Group
that women in the US control 73% of household spending and take responsibility for 91% of
household tasks.
Below are three customer profiles that describe markets we are considering targeting in the
following year.
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 18
Single professional
Experiencer/Striver
Enthusiastic about new opportunities but is quick to lose focus and interest
Purchases reflect the emphasis on looking good and having cool stuff
Favorite things include Coke Classic, Red Bull, Playboy and being entertained
(Experiences, Strivers).
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Traditionalist
Believer
Motivated by ideals
Loyal, predictable shopper, always chooses familiar products and established brands
Favorite things include Cooking with Paula Deen, a close-knit family and watching local
TV news (Believers).
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Thinker
Motivated by ideals
Favorite things include Kiplingers Personal Finance, glass of wine, and substantive
discussion (Thinkers).
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SWOT Analysis
STRENGTHS WEAKNESS
Low cost, high quality products Stores are few and far between
Philanthropic
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
are purchased, the need to furnish them Competition expanding product range
The internal attributes that IKEA has in its favor is its low cost, high quality product range and
their unique store experience. However it is restricted by the fact that its stores are few and far
between and that the products require the customer to assemble the furniture themselves which is
Externally, there are opportunities in places where the real estate market is increasing. IKEA
also has a loyal fan base that the company can capitalize on. The companys external threats
could possibly include the possibility of a deeper recession and in regards to competition, an
expansion of its competitors product range or the offering of steep sales promotions.
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 22
Increase brand awareness by 15 percent amongst women in the prescribed target market, women
age range 24-55, who live within 45 miles of an IKEA store in the United States, by December
2012.
Introduce the brand through a mix of advertising, events, direct marketing and public
relations efforts.
A series of videos will be developed and distributed through social media and traditional
Increase the interchange of positive communication between existing customers and the brand by
Utilize social media to engage customers and provide incentives for consumer-generated content
about the IKEA brand to mobilize word-of-mouth, buzz and viral marketing.
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 23
Creative
Creative Brief
Creative Brief
Client: IKEA Date: September 19, 2011
Type: IMC Pages: 1
__________________________________________________________________
Creative Execution
VIDEO/Audio
SERIES OF CLIPS.
ALARM GOES OFF, CLOCK SAYS 9:17AM, WOMAN (AGE 30) REALIZES SHES LATE.
SHE IS PULLING UP HER SKIRT AS SHE RUSHES TO THE DOOR AND FALLS.
Sounds of alarm beeping in the background.
SHE IS NOW AT THE OFFICE, SOMEONE BUMPS INTO HER AND HER COFFEE
SPILLS. SHE GOES TO THE BATHROOM MIRROR; SHE HAS A BIG COFFEE STAIN
ON HER SHIRT. IN THE MIRRORS REFLECTION, THE WOMAN LOOKS DIRECTLY
AT THE CAMERA WITH AN EXPRESSION AS IF SAYING IS THIS REALLY
HAPPENING RIGHT NOW? (CONTINUES SINGING)
SHE IS SITTING AT HER DESK AND A BALLOON POPS NEXT TO HER SCARING HER.
(CONTINUES SINGING)
(ACTUAL SONG KICKS IN) CAMERA PERSPECTIVE CHANGES FROM FIRST PERSON
VIEW TO SPECTATOR SO THAT SHE IS IN THE CAMERAS FRAME. SHE DANCES
THROUGH HER KITCHEN SINGING AND HOLDING A SPATULA AS A MICROPHONE.
SHE LAYS ON A RUG AND STARTS MAKING SNOW ANGELS. SHE IS INSIDE THE
SHOWER CLOTHED, PULLS THE SHOWER CURTAIN BACK DRAMATICALLY AS SHE
CONTINUES SINGING. SHE JUMPS ON THE BED REPEATEDLY, ARMS WIDE
SINGING AT THE TOP OF HER LUNGS.
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CAMERA ZOOMS OUT. THERE ARE PEOPLE AROUND WHO ARE STARING AT THE
WOMAN. (MUSIC STOPS) SHE STOPS JUMPING. SHE IS AT IKEA.
BLUE SCREEN WITH IKEA LOGO. Come home to your home. (Womans voice)
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Media Objective
The objective is to target 60% of the media resources toward new customers with a minimum
reach of 50% during January through July of 2012.
The demographic targeted will be those within the ages of 30-55 with an average frequency of 10
impressions to increase brand awareness by 15%.
Strategy
Utilize three 30-second TV commercials and billboards that communicate the integrated creative
strategy Come home to your home to increase store and brand awareness.
Budget:
$12 million
Media Tactics:
Billboards in high congested areas within 30 miles of a store with the IKEA logo,
the words Come home to your home and some kind of information directing
drivers to the store.
Rationale:
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 28
The idea of the first half of the year is primarily to introduce IKEA to the community
which we are targeting.
We are concentrating on traditional media, an advertising medium which our targets are
comfortable with and understand. Confirmed by a study in 2009 by Pew Internet, though
continually growing, adults ages 30 to 55 are generally not amongst the highest users of
the Internet compared to younger demographics.
The time frame for this also falls on Mothers Day, which many of the women in this
demographic are and may request IKEA furniture or gift cards as presents.
Media Objective:
The objective is to target 40% of media resources toward current customers with a minimum
reach of 70% during July through December 2012.
The following efforts will be targeted towards the demographic ages 24-40 with an average
frequency of 20 impressions to increase customer involvement with brand.
Strategy
Create a YouTube-centered social media contest generating at least 1,000 video submissions for
a TV commercial with consumer-created content that shows customers enjoying their IKEA
furniture. Persons whose submissions are used will receive $1,000 gift cards to IKEA.
Budget:
$8 million
Tactics:
Twitter ($300,000)
Send all participants information of when final spot will be played on TV, and
notify the winners immediately after it is first aired congratulating them
Prizes ($40,000)
Thirty-seven $1,000 IKEA gift cards for participants whose videos were used
$3,000 for the winner of a sweepstake for a trip to Sweden, designed to increase
the consumer database
Rationale:
YouTube is ranked as the second largest search engine behind Google, the third largest
site in the world and has 3 billion views per day according to the video uploaded on
September 27, 2011 on Google Business YouTube channel.
We are targeting them in online communities that this younger demographic already
frequents (Hazlett, 2009).
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 30
Turning their submissions into a commercial will cement our appreciation for our
customers and confirm that our customers are spokespeople for our brand.
We first introduced the Come home to your home campaign in January and now in the
second half of the year people are literally taking us into their homes. Rewarding them
with gift certificates to IKEA brings the entire experience full circle.
The promotion and call for submissions of the contest are during a time that some of the
participants may be in school and will have more resources available to them. During the
airing of the final commercial, in accordance to the 2010 article in About.com by Barbara
Farfan, will be during crucial shopping holidays, Thanksgiving, Black Friday, and
Christmas.
Although the social media participation portion of the campaign is targeting a younger
demographic, the end result of the commercial with be aired for all targeted
demographics (ages 20-55).
Media Flowchart
Events
Holiday Events
Direct Marketing
Sales Promotion
Sweepstake
Public Relations
Twitter, IKEA News Room, Facebook
Press Releases
Philanthropic Films
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 32
Objective:
Increase awareness amongst our target market by five percent from January through March 2012
Tactics:
Produce three films per month during the months of January through March, showing
Share the films on the companys social media outlets (YouTube, Facebook, Twitter),
Audio from the short films are to be adapted into Public Service Announcements that
Objective:
Increase positive social media traffic by 20% with existing customers over the next 10 months
Tactics:
Research and address negative social media postings immediately and at most 15
Add multimedia (videos, pictures, audio) to the IKEA News Room to encourage third
party blogging
Objective:
Tactics:
IKEA stores are to host at a minimum of two children events at the store to build
Stores should host Easter egg hunts and Halloween trick-o-treating events with staff
Stores should offer free photo services during events for children to be photographed
with costumed staff, and prints will have a small IKEA logo
Press releases should be sent to local media leading up to store events, encouraging
their attendance and when pitching mention that a free lunch will be available for
media representatives
Events should be pitched with the goal to be included in local media community
calendars (newspapers, news websites, radio) as part of the events available to the
community for that holiday. Due to the stores large size, they could possibly be
A poster advertising the event should be displayed at the desk or door of the stores
child care playroom, and flyers should be made available to parents who use the
service
Press releases along with photographs of the event will be distributed to local media
Direct Marketing
Objective:
To increase brand awareness by five percent by having at least 1,000 people attend the Easter
Tactic:
will be made in advance for the event and response will be measured by attendance.
Objective:
Increase weekend visits during June 15-17, 2012 by five percent for IKEA customers who live
within 120 miles of a store that feel it is normally too much of a drive.
Tactic:
Email customers signed up for the e-mail newsletter within 120 miles of a store, a coupon for a
free meal (value up to $12) at the IKEA restaurant redeemable from June 15-17, 2012.
Expectations are an increase in sales, and a five percent increase in the number of regular
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 36
weekend visitors to the caf, the necessary amount of food will be prepared for the days in which
If I had to choose only one direct marketing tactic it would be the Easter event because I feel that
though it is the costlier option, it allows for the most opportunity for publicity and brand
awareness throughout the community. Using the direct mail tactic allows for more accurate
measure of the effectiveness of the campaign better than any other tactic (Belch & Belch, 2012).
The event marketing platform also allows for many other tactics to work in conjunction with it
including community relations efforts, public releases and video news releases (VNR).
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 37
Sales Promotion
Objective:
We want to provide an introductory offer to the Come home to your home campaign and
increase our percentage of repeat shoppers by five percent by December 31, 2012.
Tactic:
Offer a 15 percent rebate for customers spending more than $2,500 in a single purchase
throughout the month of February 2012. The rebate will be mailed to the customer in the form
Objective:
To increase customer registration for our loyalty program by 20% during the months of
Tactic:
Customers that give their contact information to the cashier at check-out are automatically
registered to win a trip to Sweden for two, winner of which will be notified by January 15, 2013.
If I had to choose only one sales promotion tactic it would be that of increasing registration at
check-out because it allows IKEA to grow its database in terms of people it can track, target and
promote to in the long-term. IKEA can use this information in future database marketing. This
information can be used to improve the selection of market segments, to stimulate repeat
purchases, cross-sell and enhance customer relationship management (Belch & Belch, 2012).
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A self-administered survey will appear as a pop out to persons who visit the IKEA website based
on the location of their IP address (within 45 miles of a store). Participants will then be screened
with preliminary questions of gender and age to qualify them for our target audience of women
aged 24 to 55. Survey will be used to examine the reach of the overall YouTube consumer-
A focus group will be conducted with purposive sampling that will include women aged 24-55
living in areas 45 miles surrounding an IKEA store to evaluate their reactions to a philanthropic
video that will be released to increase IKEAs perception as a charitable brand. Open-ended
questions should be asked revolving around their awareness and opinion of the IKEA brand. The
video should then be played and sharing then encouraged to obtain respondents' emotional
response to the clip and what their conceived perception of the brand is post-viewing. Testing
will be done in January before the release of the videos to measure the effectiveness of that tactic
and to make adjustments if necessary before the production and release of the other videos. Each
focus group should be of at least 20 persons, their ages ranging but within the determined
characteristics of the target audience. Four focus groups should be conducted in each of the
following four cities, Miami, Boston, Houston and San Francisco to measure its effectiveness as
a national campaign.
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A tracking study will be conducted in the form of mall intercepts once monthly throughout the
months of January, March, and May during the introductory Come home to your home phase to
measure awareness, recall, interest, brand attitude and purchase intentions of our target market.
Staff will be asked to approach any females within our target market range and have them fill out
a self-administered computer survey. The study will take place on a neutral weekend (no holiday
occurring) and at popular malls located in the cities of Miami, Houston, Boston and Los Angeles
that are at least 10 miles from an IKEA store. Additionally, a sales promotion will be e-mailed
to participants of the survey (such as a coupon for the restaurant) but participants should not be
made aware of said incentive prior to the survey as to not affect the bias of the results.
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Conclusion
platforms including but not limited to advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, and public
relations.
The objectives and strategies outlined in this plan are designed to further promote the IKEA
brand to a currently neglected audience and to enhance the long term association with its current
customers.
Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 41
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Running head: IKEA IMC CAMPAIGN 43
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