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Mtahs Formulae

The document presents various trigonometric identities involving sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions and their sums, differences, and double and half angles. It includes identities for sine and cosine of sums, tangent of sums, sum of squares of sine and cosine, double angle formulas, half angle formulas, product-to-sum formulas, sum-to-product formulas, power reduction formulas, and several minor identities.

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194 views3 pages

Mtahs Formulae

The document presents various trigonometric identities involving sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions and their sums, differences, and double and half angles. It includes identities for sine and cosine of sums, tangent of sums, sum of squares of sine and cosine, double angle formulas, half angle formulas, product-to-sum formulas, sum-to-product formulas, power reduction formulas, and several minor identities.

Uploaded by

WaseemHaiderSyed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sine of Sum

sin(a+b)=sinacosb+cosasinb
where sin is the sine.

Corollary
sin(a-b)=sinacosb-cosasinb

Cosine of Sum

cos(a+b)=cosacosb-sinasinb
where cos is the cosine.

Corollary
cos(a-b)=cosacosb+sinasinb

Tangent of Sum

tan(a+b)=tana+tanb1-tanatanb
where tan is tangent.

Corollary
tan(a-b)=tana-tanb1+tanatanb

Sum of Squares of Sine and Cosine

cos2x+sin2x=1
where sin and cos are sine and cosine.

Corollaries
(1):1+tan2x=sec2x(when cosx?0)
(2):1+cot2x=csc2x(when sinx?0)
where:
tan and cot are tangent and cotangent.
sec and csc are secant and cosecant.

Double Angle Formulas for Sine and Cosine

sin(2?)=2sin?cos?
cos(2?)=cos2?-sin2?
tan(2?)=2tan?1-tan2?
where sin,cos,tan are sine, cosine and tangent.

Corollary
cos(2?)=2 cos2?-1
cos(2?)=1-2 sin2?

Half Angle Formulas for Sine and Cosine

(1):sin?2=1-cos?2-------v
(2):cos?2=1+cos?2-------v
(3):tan?2=sin?1+cos?=1-cos?sin?

Product-to-Sum Formulas

(1): cosacos = cos(a-)+cos(a+)2

(2): sinasin = cos(a-)-cos(a+)2


(3): sinacos = sin(a+)+sin(a-)2

(4): cosasin = sin(a+)-sin(a-)2

Sum-to-Product Formulas

(1): sina+sin = 2sin(a+2)cos(a-2)

(2): sina-sin = 2cos(a+2)sin(a-2)

(3): cosa+cos = 2cos(a+2)cos(a-2)

(4): cosa-cos = -2sin(a+2)sin(a-2)

Power Reduction Formulas

sin2x=1-cos2x2
cos2x=1+cos2x2
tan2x=1-cos2x1+cos2x

Minor Identities

Sum of Tangent and Cotangent


tanx+cotx=secxcscx

Tangent times Tangent Plus Cotangent


tanx(tanx+cotx)=sec2x

Secant Minus Cosine


secx-cosx=sinxtanx

Square of Tangent Minus Square of Sine


tan2x-sin2x=tan2x sin2x

Difference of Fourth Powers of Cosine and Sine


sin4x-cos4x=sin2x-cos2x

Cosecant Minus Sine


cscx-sinx=cosx cotx

Sum of Squares of Secant and Cosecant


sec2x+csc2x=sec2x csc2x

Difference of Fourth Powers of Secant and Tangent


sec4x-tan4x=sec2x+tan2x

Sum of Reciprocals of One Plus and Minus Sine


11-sinx+11+sinx=2 sec2x

Difference of Reciprocals of One Plus and Minus Sine


11-sinx-11+sinx=2tanx secx

Sum of Secant and Tangent


secx+tanx=1+sinxcosx

Cosine over Sum of Secant and Tangent


cosxsecx+tanx=1-sinx
Secant Plus One over Secant Squared
secx+1sec2x=sin2xsecx-1

Sine Plus Cosine times Tangent Plus Cotangent


(sinx+cosx)(tanx+cotx)=secx+cscx

Tangent over Secant Plus One


tanxsecx+1=secx-1tanx

Squares of Linear Combination of Sine and Cosine


(acosx+bsinx)2+(bcosx-asinx)2=a2+b2

Reciprocal of One Minus Secant


sin2x+2cosx-1sin2x+3cosx-3=11-secx

Reciprocal of One Plus Cosecant


cos2x+3sinx-1cos2x+2sinx+2=11+cscx

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