EL Tr) ie Modern 1 I-veiscoral to (@siceibh ae Reference Manual MarkusMODERN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS REFERENCE MANUAL Over 3,630 modern electronic circuits, each complete with values of all parts and performance details, organized in 103 logical chapters for quick reference and convenient browsing JOHN MARKUS Consultant, McGraw-Hill Book Company Senior Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers McGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY New York St.Loule San Francisco Auckland Bogotd Hamburg Johannesburg. London Madrid. Mexico. Montreal" New Dalhi Panama Parle Sto Paulo Singapore ‘Sydney ‘Tokyo TorontoLibrary of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Markus, John, date, Modern electronic ciruits reference mana “Over 3690 modem electronic circuits, each con with values ofall parts and performance details, ‘organized in 103 logical chapters for quick reference and convenient browsing.” Tneludes bibliographical referonces and indexes 1. Electronic eiruits—Handbooks, manials te 2 Integnted circuts—Handbooks, manuals, etc, 1 Tite. TRTBST.M345 — 621.8815'3 7.20006 ISBN 0-07-040446:1 Copyright © 1980 by McGraw-Hill Inc.All sights reserved. Printed inthe United States of America. No pat ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored ina retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form torby any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, oF otherwise, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, 34567800 KPKP 8987654321 ‘The editors for this book were Tyler G. Hicks and Joseph Williams and the production supervisor was Sally Fliess. It was set in Univers @5by University Graphics, Inc. Printed and bound by The Kingsport Press,Contents Preface vi Abbreviations used * Semiconductor symbols used | il Addresses of sources used =... xv 1. Amplifier crcuits ccc. 2 Antenna cicuite 6 3. Audio amplifier circuits 2 4 Audio control eieults 2 5. Audio measuring circuits. 70 6. Automatic et ral a 2 101 ne 11. Cathodo-ray circuits 32. Clock signal circuits 13. Code circutts 14 Comporator circuits 18. Contact bounce suppressi 16. Converter circults—anal to-digital m 17. Converter citcuits-—DC to bc 188 co Converter cca to-anslog cee 198 18, Converter circults— general Converter cirouits radio Counter circuits ....... 2. Current control eieuite Data transmission circute Digital clock ercults Display circuits Fiber-optic iruits Filter ercuits—active Frequency counter ciruits Frequency divider circuits SESBENEEERES RRESESRSSERE Frequency mi ercults Frequency modulation creuite Frequency multiplier clcuits ring . Frequency synthesizer Function generator circuits Game cireuits IF amplifier circuits Instrumentation route Integrator circults intercom clruits| Keyboard circuits |. Lamp control circuits Limiter circuits LLogarithmie circuits Logie ereui Logic probe circuits Medical creuits Memory circuits - Microprocessor circuits Modulator creules ‘Motor control circu ‘Mattiploxer circuits 5. Multiplier ereuts Muttivibrator et ‘Music eireute Noise circuits Phase control circuits. Phonograph circuits 5. Photoelectric circuits Photography creuite Power control circuits Power supply drouits Programmable circuits Protection creuits an 383 SRSERESES age 71. Pulao generator circuits 72. Receiver circuits 7, Regulated power tppty circuits 5 74, Rogulator crits 75, Romote control circuits 76, Repeater circuits 7. Resistance measuring celeuits 3. Sampling circuits Serve eireuts ‘Signal generator clreuits |. Single-sideband circuits ‘Siren elcuite 3. Squelch circuits ‘Sweep circuits ‘Switching eircute ‘Switching regulator rule 9. Tape recorder circuits Telaphone circuits 97. Touch-switeh creults 98, Transceiver circuits 99. Transmitter circuits 100. Voltage-contrlled oscillator areults ~ 101, Voltage-level detector lecults Voltage measuring circuits 81 1180 106 108, 1195 1203Preface Over 3,630 practical modem electronic circuits are arranged here in 103 logical chapters for convenient browsing and reference by electronics engineers, tech- nicians, students, microprocessor enthusiasts, amateur radio fans, and expe menters. Each circuit has type numbers or values of al significant components, an identifying title, a concise description, performance data, and suggestions for other applications. At the end of each description is a citation giving the title of the original article or book, its author, and the exact location of the circuit in the original source. This fourth in a series of state-of-the-art reference volumes illustrates dra- matically the accelerated trend to integrated cireuits that has taken place since publication of “Guidebook of Electronic Circuits” in 1974. About half of the applications now use ICs, and tube circuits have become a distinct rarity. This trend becomes even more evident when comparing circuits with those in the first and second books of the series, “Sourcebook of Electronic Circuits” and “Electronic Circuits Manual.” The four books supplement each other and to- gether provide a total of over 13,300 different practical circuits at a cost of only about 1 cent per circuit. The collection can serve as a basic desktop reference library that will match retrieval speeds of computer-based indexing systems while providing in addition the actual circuit diagrams. ‘The circuits for this new book were located by coverto-cover searching of back issues of U.S. and foreign electronies periodicals, the published literature of electronics manufacturers, and recent electronics books, together filling well over 100 feet of shelving. This same search would take weeks or even months. at a large engineering library, plus the time required to write for manufacturer literature and locate elusive sources. Engineering libraries, particularly in foreign countries, have found the: circuit abstracts to be a welcome substitute for the original sources when facing limitations on budgets, shelving, or search manpower. As further evidence of their usefulness in other countries, some of the books have been translated into Greek, Spanish, or Japanese. Entirely new chapters in this book, further emphasizing evolution of the industry in recent years, include Clock Signal, Fiber-Optic, Game, Keyboard, Logie Probe, Microprocessor, Programmable, Switching Regulator, and Touch- Switch Circuits. Significant new circuits appear in chapters found also in pre~ vious books, particularly for Automotive, Burglar Alarm, Digital Clock, Fire Alarm, Flasher, Frequency Counter, Frequency Synthesizer, Instrumentation, Intercom, Lamp Control, Medical, Memory, Motor Control, Musie, Power Con- tol, Protection, Siren, Stereo, and Telephone Circuits. mtwit, To find a desired circuit quickly, start with the alphabetically arrange: of contents at the front of the book. Note the chapters most likely to contain the desired type of circuit, and look in these first. Remember that most applications use combinations of basic circuits, so a desired circuit could be in any of several different chapters. Scope notes following chapter titles define the basic circuits covered and sometimes suggest other chapters for browsing. Ifa quick scan does not locate the exact circuit desired, use the index at the back of the book. Here the circuits are indexed in depth under the different names by which they may be known. Hundreds of cross-references in the index aid searching, The author index will often help find related circuits after one potentially useful circuit is found, because authors tend to specialize in certain circuits Values of important components are given for every circuit because these help in reading the circuit and redesigning it for other requirements. The de- velopment of a circuit for a new application is speeded when design work ean be started with a working circuit, instead of starting from scratch. Research and experimentation are thereby cut to a minimum, so even a single use of this cit- cuit-retrieval book could pay for its initial cost many times over. Drafting errors on diagrams are minimized because any corrections pointed out in subsequently published errata notices have been made; this alone can save many frustrating hours of troubleshooting. ‘This book is organized to provide a maximum of circuit information per page, with minimum repetition. The chapter title at the top of each right-hand page and the original title in the citation should therefore be considered along with the abstract when evaluating a circuit Abbreviations are used extensively to conserve space. Their meanings are given after this preface. Abbreviations on diagrams and in original article titles were unchanged and may differ slightly, but their meanings can be deduced by context. Mailing addresses of all cited original sources are given at the front of the book, for convenience in writing for back issues or copies of articles when the source is not available at a local library. These sources will often prove useful for construction details, performance graphs, and calibration procedures. To Joan Fife, student at the University of Santa Clara, goes eredit for typing the complete manuscript directly from dictation while correcting this author's grammar and punctuation practices of yesteryear and even catching technical oversights. Handling of hyphenation, abbreviations, and citations was entirely her responsibility, along with final editing, markup for the printer, and production of the index. ‘To the original publications cited and their engineering authors and editors should go major eredit for making possible this fourth encyclopedic contribution to electronic circuit design. The diagrams have been reproduced directly from the original source articles, by permission of the publisher in each case. John MarkusAbbreviations Used acc ape AD, DIA ADP AFC AFSK. ah atu AND ave 8co 8FO © cary cco cetv om. ‘cmos cMR ‘eMAR coHO COR cosmos cpu cr ampere alternating current AC orc ‘analog-to-d ‘analog-to-digital ‘automatic data ‘audio frequency ‘automatic frequency ‘control ‘audio frequeney-shitt keying automate fine ‘uning ‘automatic gain ‘control ampere-hour thmetieoglc unit ‘amplitude ‘modulation ‘AM or FM type of loge circuit ‘automatic volume ‘control bit binary-coded decimal beat-requeney oscillator bit per second cable television citizens band ‘charge-coupled ‘device closed-circuit ‘television ‘centimeter ‘current-mode logic ‘complementary MOS ‘common-mode rejection common-mode rejection ratio square centimeter coaxial eable coherent oscillator cearrior-operated relay complamentery- cro crom cat DA EMF EPROM RP ew wv EVR EXCLUSIVE.OR EXCLUSIVE. NOR cathode-ray oscilloscope control and read-only memory eathode-ray tube center tap continuous wave digital-to-analog igital-to-analog deci Cale sound level in decibels decibels above 1 mW decibels above 1V. direct current Dc to 0c direct-coupled ‘transistor logle diode AC switeh ‘dual i digital multienet ————at——4$— outnre BE: PARAPHASE PHASE INVERTER—Usee 180° ‘hase diferonce between soure and dain out. Dts of Siconix U182 FET to convert AF input {fo push-pull output whhout taneormer Volt ‘ge ga In cach hal of ult i about 08. Fr ‘quency response reared to 1 he eat within 3.08 from 80 He to 50 Kz, when using meg. ‘hm outputload AP. Turner, "FET Greate,” oward W. Same, Indianapolis, IN, 1977, 2nd 230. WATER-COOLED—Used to excite mag- etic specimens in equancy ra Tote at outputs up to 12 A. Output stage uses ‘wo complementary puts of emiterfllowere ‘connected so each pat forms hal of bridge, Using M4030 end MJAEZ3 "Detingtons ‘mounted on iqui-cooled hestsine. Article de: signed for 32:VDC supply, which connects to ‘op and bottom horizontal buses on dlagram, Feedback crus are drawn in heavy ines, Re- ‘Sotors in svi with Davingtons (R25, rope: ‘senting 025 ohm) are wound from resistance trie ance dey mt erry large eurants: Out [put impedance of celts lea then 0.5 abe, {or matching to low-resitancelosd.—I.L Ste: fant end. Perryman, Liguls Coed Power Arm pier, Wirieas Wark, Dec. 1974, p 605-807,I 1 ‘sing FET to drive bipolar transistor I ‘olnts at 100 Hz and 0.8 Mz, Components are onedial and canbe changed consdereblyin =| I i tT Saat inne sae tegen enn soum ocpat esr tones nd cemedterirc pane neato Senteweisun st nee some ene 10] ‘ges voltage gui of for FET —I. M Gotlb, 008 MODERN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS REFERENCE MANUAL 2204s PREAMP—Narrow-band stage using Farehitd MT-2500 bipolar translator lvoe gain ‘of 6 to 9 dB and noise figure of 25 to 43 avy resonators at both input and output give ‘xealont foqueney selectivity. Sina creat ‘an be used with Fleild MT-4500, FMT 4006, ot equvalnt newer stptinesype transistors RECT ie 3 tune and RFC2 ie 5 turns, al-wound ‘vith No. 28 enamal by using No.6 dll as man ‘rl. Coupling stripe on base and collector of ‘transistor re 025mm breee shim stock Ace fdves constivedon and tuneup detall, along ‘ith atomete design for HP-28821E and HP 2359626 transistors ning coupling loops, 10K pot Is used only during tuneup —N, J Foot Nerow-Gend Solid State 230¢-Mite Preomll fers, Ham Rao, July 197, 6-1. ‘A New Look at SolléState Amplifiers, Ham ‘adi, Fob, 1978, 9 16-18 ee ‘on tine oF 80-0hm input of Instruments such ‘es tpeatum analyzer, video amplifier, oF fre. IMPEDANCE CONVERTER—Used to match 10- quency counter. Voltage gun Is exactly O5.Fre- ‘megohm input impedance to S0-chm trenamis-queney reponse rom DC t 20 MI and can ab be boosted by using higher frequency transis tor-—M. J, Salat, FET Probe Drives 50-Ohm Loed, EON Magazine, March 8, 1973, p 87 and rs> FET-BIPOLAR SOURCE FOLLOWER—Used where soutes follower with high output-vot AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS 5 ‘200-Mite CASCODE—JFETe give low cross: modulation, large signal-handing sbity, and AGC action contoledby basing upper cascode FET. Neutateton isnot needed —"FET De- ‘abook,” National Semiconductor, Santa Clare, cA. 1077, p6.26-696. WIGH-VOLTAGE BUFFER—circult shown for ATER voltage regulator permite use ts high ‘voltage and high-curent buffer in lnear app ‘ations. Power daspaton of output transitor is oni mting feta Iie proportions to Vic ur 3s Sop 0 ar so2or : ae anse6t nk VIDEO AMPLIFIER AGE capabity of Motorola 'MC1590G mates Righty sultable for wideband amt ‘rated Cleat REF Armplifer with Wide Range Behe BR ‘AGC.” Motorola, Phoenix, AZ, 1978, AN-STS, mi Sees ve ‘cia proportional toh, and output voltage Ve Broportons tol and Vne—G. Nk, Single Op ‘Amp implements High-VeltagetCurent Bute, EDN Megazine, Oct 5, 1977,p 96 nd 98. WIDEBAND VARIABLE GAIN—FET serves e8 ‘Grlvcontrolld device in feedback loop of Op- ‘eal Electronics 9908 opamp. Resistive T nat- ‘work hos 50201 MOS transistor ae ground lg, ‘wth retstor values chosen eo tensor aloe ‘ealy close to summing junction, automat Ting total signal votage. Resulting ar ‘angement of voltage-conrlied feedback and compensation gives variable gain amplifier ‘wth good linearity snd constant wideband gain levels —" Wideband Vavable ” Optical Electonics, Tucson 390206 MODERN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS REFERENCE MANUAL CCASCODE—Combination of unipolar and bi pole transistors gives dalrabl amplifying fe- UNTY-GAIN VOLTAGE FOLLOWER—Mes- dashed componantsto simple votagefotlowor tures of each soltstate device. deal for use ‘ured gan is 0.2087 VV with an erorof =0.9% design ghee earperfetperformence—C.An- with tuned ciel in audio, video, IF, and REF over 18.V wwing. Cheat hes Init input dren, The Ideal Voltage Follower. EEE Mage- sppiatons —i. M, Gottieb, A New Look at Impedance and sero bis current. Addon of 2inaJen.1871,p 63-64 Solid State Amplifrs, Ham Radio, Fb. 1976, HiGH.z PREAMP—Provides upto 20 mogohme of input impedance and has essential ft r- sponse trom 10 He to 220 Miz 3 serves at ‘rita roietor for G2, and miter follower OF ‘clues loading. Input impedance ie turther In ‘reas by adding optional components shown In dasod. nas. Tranlstors are 2NZT '5K2008, GES, or HEP-2—Crouk, 73 Mage: aloe, Feb, 1974, 9 102 10-48 GAIN AT 0101-100 Mitz—Hgh-gain wideband untuned general-purpose amplir thea Fated 2NS125 ot equivalent transistors In dlrectcoupled iru. Design la sable for both power supply and tompersture variations Gains adjusted with R, wth maximum of 38 to 44 dB and meximum output of about 1 VPP. Wil deve Towtevel transistor crete having load of bout 1000 ohm. teverl arnplirs ato used in series for higher gai, shietng le Include ampiifeation of pOAMPLIFIER CIRCUITS ‘ech transistor, phose with amped wave as pases down artical tranamission ne, de {that of other transistors. Cepactore marked meter Lucite od nd U2 uit are 7 tne Can ‘beused a preamp for frequency counter and ot salary for other test equipment. Atte ‘9 construction, heetsnking of ranlsto ‘enting.—H. Olson, Wide Range Brosdband ‘Ampliir, Ham Rao, Api 1974, p 4044 118-198 Mis BROADBAND—Designed for tow- level ampttude maduletion ayeter. 0-ohm line waneformersare wound with copper isbn onterrte core to give 1 ratio. Design and eon ‘Suction procedures ar covered. Trantor te Motorola 246003, rated 20 W for ¢W nput—8. Becalotn,“tmpadance Matching Networks Ap- piled to. RF Power Translators,” Motorol, Phoenix AZ, 1974, N72, 7. BIAS SUPPLY FOR CLASS AB—Two-trnsstor ‘supply using PNP acon translator a amplied ‘lode variablevoltage source glves Improved pertormenca translator RF power amplifier op- ‘rating n cls ABlinear mode. Tranastortypes ‘ro not crea. Output Impedance of bier Source ls about 1 ohm, and output voltage Changes only up to 34% for =28'V change Input voltage Voc—C.P. Bartram, las Supply for Power Ampere, Wrtess Wor, Ape 1978.96 DIFFERENTIAL PAIR—Conventional difrentist ‘mpliler circuit provides ferentatmed gan oF 36, commommade Input resistance of 500 ‘megohm, CMAA of 10648, and curent source ‘Sutputresistance greater than gigohm. Atte fiver dosign equtions—R-C. Jaeger and A. Hetlwarth,Dierental Casoode Ample Offre Unique Advantages, EDN Magazine, June 8, 197897® MODERN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS REFERENCE MANUAL LE VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED GAIN—2NS4S7 FET st a voltage arabe resistor between dif nda nput terminals of opamp Resistance var Teton fs Hear with voltage over several de des of raat, to give excelent electronic fein control, Values of reitors depend on ‘pemp used.—"FET Databook,” National Semi- ‘conductor, Santa Clara, CA, 1977, p6-20-6-96, = give maximum possible reduction In Input co- NIGH INPUT IMPEDANCE Simple JFET input pacttance, Used at unitygain AC ample. — Crate operated as source follower with "FET Databook,” National Semiconductor, Bootstrpped gate bas resistor and drain to Santa Clare, CA, 1977, p 626-698. +150 peein tOR2/ADD ‘ busy typteatty + vasa. aPAcnce 5-1 yagUSTHOT Yea aston a ANE bois RamnaLs oan 100 W FOR OC TO 500 ktt—Cheut using Op- ‘eal Electrons opamps has high Input imped anes, high guinexpabllty, and 100:W output apecty without use of wanetormers, for high ‘eolty‘sudio cre, cathode-ray deflection leu and servosystems, Output current up fo 10 A require heavy output Wing, large ‘power-supply bypass eapecty, and heavy com ‘man ground point Load is In feedback loop of ‘pamp. Constant-cuttent dive for load makes Impedance matching to loudspeaker unnoces- sary —"A High Gain 100 Watt Arif” Op- fel Electrons, Tucson, AZ, Appiaton Tip sea. 208 VIDEO— simple erat having gan of 20 {provides 3.48 bandwith of 20 MH for 20M WIDEBAND—RCA CA3040 IC fs con- “Linear IC Principe, Expaimanta, and Prof: CASTOO bipolar MOS opamp, Totl noe re- ectedforsingl-endedinputandbalanced out. ectn," Howard W. Sams, Indianapolis, IN, 1974, ferred to Input Ia only 36 .VRMS.—"Crout ‘ut with no resonant celts, Galn le above 30 162-163 and 168, 4 over wide frequency range—E, M. No, es for ACA Linear Id,” RCA Solid State DE ston, Somer, WJ, 1977, p12CONSTANT OUTPUT IMPEDANCE—Pulse out ut stage gives output ange rom millvots to S0VP- across S0ohme while optimixng wave form characteristics of output pulse, With re 20-48 VIDEO UNE DRIVER—ACA cAsto0 ‘wideband opamp and power transistor output vie AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS 2N2908 output transistors, ecu dative 200 ‘mA with 20m rie andtallimes-W.A, Palm, Pulse Ampiir Varies Amplitude, EDN Mage: ina, hug 8, 1978, 976. Miz. Upper frequaney limit for unity gain = bout 38 Ka.—"Lineor integrated Celt nd MOSIFET's." RCA Sold State Division, Somer S0-MHe POWER—Developed for use with 50. ‘Miz mlerotansister crystal oeletor welng ad vou opm i e P RC-COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL—input signal is ‘pplled to base of rat ferent! wmpifior and ‘ush-pull outputs obtained from pie and 10 {or tranefor to inputs of second 1. Feedback ‘tanstered through RC combination back to pin Sol fet. Guin a varied with AGC voltage sp jd to pln 2 of rat C-Gan i over 60 4B wth response from 100 He to 100 KHz —E. M. Nol “Linear IC Principles, Experiments, and Project,” Howard W. Same, Indlanepoi, I, 1974, p99ry MODERN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS REFERENCE MANUAL ee ae FET CASCODE VIDEO—Use of 2NS485 FETs ves very low input loading, with feedback re ‘duced slot to zero, Bandwidth of amplifiers Tied only by load resntance and capac ‘ance.—"FET Databook,” Netlonal Semcon 40.266 Mr VMos—Wideband power amplier using Siconic Mospower FET in nogativetead- ‘eck cout has flat gun within 0.5 8 over en ‘Ure operational range of 40 t0 265 Mie. Use 6 to tres of No. 30 on .W tmegohm reset 41a No. 22 twieted-plron Indiana General 525-002 trol ore Avo state charges unt twanastor ls soldered Into eeu —E. Oxnet, “Mospower FET at « Broedband Ampilfr, Ham Radi, Doe. 1976, 32-35. ‘ductor, Santa Cara, CA, 1877, p 620-636 {or Lt (not commarily molded ehoke). Ts 70-48 VOLTAGECONTROLLED GAIN—Armpl- ‘er, uses curent source Q, as emitarretstor ‘ provide correct current bias for class A op: ‘ration. Coupling through 180"nF capac Seon diode string DD, provides variable re- ‘stance needed to achlove variable gin. Sim ‘ple diferential amplifier 0,0, adjust forward Bias of dlodes to change their forward resi ‘ance inreasing postive contol voltage trom (to 45 V changes voltage gan from ~74 dBm to about ~4 dBm with reepect to 0-dBm Input signal N. A. Staner, Voltage Controlled Am- plfler Covers 70.8 Range. EDN Magazine, March 8, 1978, p 72nd 74. | y 4 SUMMING AMPLIFIER—Usee ACA cA301 fourtransstor say a2 cutrent-mirtor Wied ‘with lowrimpodenca buffered output, to serve highvpertormance summing armpltir. Mea. Sired harmonte distortion Ie lees than 1% at ‘voltage guns upto 50 and wth output swing OF 10V P-. High output impedance of 51 kik ‘hms canbe buffered by Q, connected as emit ‘artolower-—W. G. Jung. Monolthie Tred {Curent Summer, EDNIEEE Magazine, July 1, 17, ps2,AMPLIFIER CIRCUITS 1 Proms) om dw vg" “68 a |g 6 ANG, 08610 -tomDAT 604M BANDPASS—Gain stage provides nin of 6 8 trom 162 to 174 Mie Sit slope, Irnmediataty outside passband decrasser ot 80 Mi Uses eperive-design surface cous: ewave bendpass filter with 160. contr Araquoncy, 7% bandwidth and extremely steep ‘ir response Paral Inductor et eoletor ar ‘minal matches eapectance of scoustioweve A Gevics, and tapped Inductor matches output ‘terminal of fier to $0 ohms. Used in spread: spectrum communication receiver Artie cov. ffs design and construction offer on quart Sulbtrate TF. Cheek J RM. Heys J and €.S. Hermann, A Wide-Band Low-Shape Fee: tor Ampifier Module Using an Acoustic Sut- face-wave Bendpess Fite, IEEE Joumal of Sok State Create, Fb. 1973, p 68-70. 10 over bandwidth of 2 Mi with output volt tage wing of 12 V PP. Design procedure Is ‘hen. Ciel provides excelent lolation be {ween Input and output —"Signeties Analog ‘Data Manual” Signetce, Sunnyvale, CA 1977, pms-747. WIDEBAND BUFFER—Low Input capacitance of 2N54a6 FET makes compound saree ovdbeck butler serve es wideband unity-gein amplir ‘60. Mit NARROW-BAND—Sionetcs NESIO11 ‘ransistor array provides bandwith of 5 Mz having” high Input impedance ~"FET Date: {or3dB down and nolo igure of aBtor power ook Netlonal Semiconductor, Santa Care, of 308. Maximum output swing acrone 80 CA 1077, p626-#36.« MODERN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS REFERENCE MANUAL oe re ree TT ee npur som rep * ome ue T * oe ‘10-Mitz WITH 30-dB GAIN—CA3000 IC is oper- ne wre Sone . poege pecan iad : acne rom Ts meen Sea “ Projects,” Howard W. Sams, indianapolis, IN, (80 MHz WITH INPUT PEAKING—Response of sete eet CA3O40 video Cs extended beyond 80 Ht in tiple crcl that Inchides adlstabe input peaking cal Responses Nat within 38 to well Noll, “Linear IC Principle, Experiments, and Projects," Howard W. Sams, Indianapolis, N, 1874, 163 and 169, “tnd output can be used In one or more stages of Righperormence amplifier. BipolarJFET taseode rangement ffers significant ners In eommon-modelnputresitance and CMRA se ‘compared to conventional erent pe ith VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED —OPAMP—CASDBGA me Tle of no degradation of other pertormance ‘operations! transconductance amplifier uses badge to provide automatic tomperature com. parameters Diforentia mode gain tmonmode input resistance Iso ‘acho, CMRI groatr than’ Fent-souree output resistance Is gretor than ‘lgohm. Arle gives design equations —A.C. ‘ieeger and. A. HalwarthDiferotialCascode ‘Amplifier Otters Unique Advantages, EDN Mag ‘zine, June 5, 1874.9 78nd 20.CHAPTER 2 Antenna Circuits Includes circuits for measuring and adjusting VSWR, field strength, earth conductivity for grounds, an ‘well as antenna motor controle, radio direction finders, jenuators, remote antenna switching systems, RF magnetometer, and far-field, sources for tuning beam antennas. See also Recei ‘Transmitter chapters. ‘ORY, C2 — Lahtemiting dod, Motorela 1200 ob, 10 ma coma U1, U2, US — oMOS quad NANO ose, (onS'GR6 inch Seon spnl diode, NOTE 01.06, nel Scan aon wemeston SNISOA UD MOS aund NOF gate IC, RCA CD OAS inal,~ Switching iy, 12 Vde, AVE Varin, GE 75007 eau ue mii 385 or eau DELAYED BRAKE—Protects antenne otetoron in other direction. For sbout 3-4 delay in timer rotor system. Article covers constriction and ‘lah tower from damage by delaying brake ac- Us, uae 22 megahma for R and tp for Cie nealtion, Incloing modiatons nesded ton automatically aftr rotation and by dies stead of value shown. RVI Is commonly lated contol unl--A 8. White, A Delayed rake Re- ting directionsslector switches #0 antenna as VISOLAZOA by GE.§3.65 are original brake Igve forthe Hem OST: Aug. 1877, p M18, ‘syatem conststostopbeforerottion con begin ralane and direction stches in CDE Hart6 MODERN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS REFERENCE MANUAL LADDER ATTENUATOR—Iincerted in serot with eceving antenna to provide stops oft ‘enustion for comparing performance of anten- ‘sor proemps Resistors arak'W composition ‘wth 5% tolerance —D. Dette, What Does My ‘Meter Tell Met, OST, June 1977p 40-42. TWO-ROTATOR CONTROL—Low-cost Allance C-2257V antenne rotetor and Alance KZA ro: {ator with conrotbox are ured with single ren sintodead-bridge control crest Rotators op: ‘rate In tandem on some shat to provide double torque for handling mediomsize 20. ‘moter amateur radio entennas, One arm of {ridge Te S2D-ohm wirewound pot In whieh wiper postion is proportional t heading. Art cle covers wirlng and benc-testing of rote tors —F. E. Gehrke, Antenna Rotator for Me- ‘lum Size Boars, Ham Rado, Mey 1976, p48ANTENNA CIRCUITS ANTENNA ROTATOR—Two-opamp Whest: tenn. Cou ‘TT * ‘one bridge provides postive and negative tom ‘ror slgnalstogve proportional contolfor24. of ‘VOC mator uted for remote portioning of am- ton it wl operate with supply ranging 28, VOC. Offeet null ‘for 10K pot. Article describes opera- Teller, An AtilRotetor Servo, Wisiess World, jstment of cre indatall 0. . Apel 1875, p 177-181. ss DYMFORSWR—Converts voltage outputfrom Requires regulated VOC log: supply st 1Afor racy of digital reading i better than 0.1% over ‘nslog computer to divefor gle LED deplay gta loplay, slong with =15'V supplies for 0.8V range. ‘Maynugh, The Automate SHR of standing-wave ratio. Circuit ures Precaton loge. Arce give llgnment procedure. Accu- Computer, 72 Magaring, Dee. 194, p 86-87. Monotthis DA convertr AIMDAG- 1000-01.18 MODERN ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS REFERENCE MANUAL SOMETER LOOP-PREAMPShielded Soot ‘suare loop and single preamp pul signals out ‘of moive whan propagation condlions mek ‘ther antannes uneatsartory. Operating vot {get supplied through cou fonder RY oates ‘Signal energy from ground, and C2 keope OC ‘voltage outo ecever input, Nulla reff broad ‘sid of loop —B. Boothe, Week Signal Recep- ‘ion on 160—Seme Antonna Note, OST, June one 1977, 935-38 TSBs aoe FARFIELD TRANSMITTER —Provdesfarld aes Shawor signal sure for turing Yagi and other beam *1Y Sntonnee weed om amateur ado rouancie. gy e 8 Gr ere oucttoropeatiginundamenti °*° 3, mode of 706M ert! to parm fk Erngth mecsurements at 1412, 2018 nd S.zanirlor20, 15 and Womater bends A {enna ines two Soot length of we cn tected a dpa Te Amidon core T502 th a eo ‘Zeura on primary and 20 ture coter‘apped Saao: To ga ‘namcondary 72 nstme core with 22urn prt tory and Sturn secondary 6 Hn, Closed tnop Antenna Tuning, 72 Magazine, May 107, son YSWR_METER—Simple, ously transported VSWR mater consists of high-gain ample, rnarrow-bandwiath (100-2) slective amplifier {uned to 1000 Hs, and variable gain output ame Dilfer ving low cost VU mtr. Ideal for mul Ingtype VSWR monsuroments. Draws. only ‘bout mA om 94 trantstor bate. Closing ‘Stincreetes grin about 100 times for low-level ‘reading. RY sata U1B 4 100 Hs, while R2 ets {eterence on VU meter—J. Reiser, Matching Techniques for VHFUMF Antanas, Ham Radlo, ly 1876, 9 50-86.ANTENNA CIRCUITS 8 SSELF-EXCITED EWR BRIDGE—Portable bridge has builtin signal soures for such band rom 20 through 10 meters, for tuning antenna on tower before transmission line fs connected. ‘Onllators ate erytl controled st desred an tena tune-up frequencies. Separate osclators {or ench band simpy switching problems, vo ‘only supply voltage from J; and osllator out its to moter veut need be switched. Curent Gran from 9V battary fs maximum of 12 mA Rand Ry shoul be closely matched, while Ry snd Ry should have s%tolerance —T.. Huck ‘An S\WAR. Belge witha Bultln 60 Through 10 Meter Signal Sourea, CQ. ine 1871,» 64-66, 8, ond 98. 2. 4—RCA 40745, TyPihs 201, #366. See 51. #96 0, Some S122" pole 6 postion subminionre rotary care on Ty ‘itch [Cetera PA- 2005). YinYe: Yr-Overtone eral for 10,15 and Se"Sipiit de sith 20" meter bands respectively, HCSU SiS ide swten elders TioPas T1't #36 0 Sees 3 1, #360. 0n Vy. YendO and 80 meter crystals respectively Tnclone General CF161 Q? tori in HEU holder Tyibes16y, $36.6 See 41. $56 6, Some cave 2 T Praca ® Roe [ ml (Vn and reverse (Val volinges as convention erica resistors during alignment —T, May- aly measured for SWM checks. Requires rogu- hugh, A Digital SWR Compute, 72 Magazine lated 18 VDC supply ot 40 mA. Atte gives Nov. 1976, p 80-82, 84, nd 88. construction detalle and covers adjurtment ofELECTRONIC CIRCUITS REFERENCE MANUAL 6,2, 2 ond 1097 sr min a [RF BRIDGE FOR COAX-—Simplifies adjustment “ ‘of vertieal antenna for 4,80, and 160 matrs Stn sad-on LC unk switches col for dasred gat Germenisn to, band, Values of C1-C4 and stendardretatr Rt Bean eR Ea once iad he gemnaundtn, Mier t6A022% 200 A ullsaleit 00 mM of powers vaable 12 ogy oe. signa soure. For shorter-wavelongth bands, TEPER Sse tke U1, put change resistance in parallel with J to 5600, sept wo ‘hms and omit C5. Li for 10 meters should then 151 pole Son water oi have 3% tums No. 18 spaced to occupy Me Inch ‘on Mil 4200 color 12 (15 meters i Sturm No. 16 enamel clsewound on similar form. 3 L {20 meters) te 11 turns No. 14 enamel on Mir {66u022-6form.—J. eviek, Simple RF Bridge, {S7, Apri 1975, p 11-16 and S-STEP_ATTENUATOR—Appliatons include ‘comparing performance ofvariousroceving wm ‘ennas and measuring gain of preamp used ahead of receiver. Dashed lines represent re- quired shild parttions. All resistors are :W ‘composition with 5% tolerance —D. DeMam, What Doce My Motor Toll Me?, OST, June $877, paonan S0METERDIRECT.CONVERSION—Portablare. tor provides 20-KHs tuning range with RO, ade- ‘010g 9 of TT. ONOFF ewitch isnot needed. Lt ‘csber with directional fered antenna and ver. quate for the frequency used—.566, 3.508, Is 22'turns No. 28 enamel wound over two 10 ‘eal senae antenna wee developed for radio 3.695, or 3.690 Mitz 1s subminiature auto: x 95mm fete rods taped together. 1-06 are oshunting st 1975 Boy Scout Word Jamboree transformer with ohm and 2000-ohm sec- NPN highrequency small-signal randstors— in Norway, In competion for locating four tons, for -ohm headphones. For highimped NK. Halter Radio Foxhunting in Europe, GST, low-power erytabcontolied transmitters hié- ance headphones, connect Retdphone jck JT Nov. 1978,» 43-48. don slong #4 course. Varctortuned oscil