INDEX

Corssptrison text, 145

Absolute convergency.149 CIocd intenal,16
Absolute value, 17 Complex numbers. 144
Actual crror.223 Concavity and convexity,558
Aggregate. 15 analytical tcst,359
Alternating series. 145 crileriorm,561
Angle bdwcen radius vector and Constant. 16
tangent,443 Cotstimmity,86.375
Angle between two curses Continuity of
Cartesian,439 elementary function,94
Polar.454 exponential function,95
Approximate inverse circular function,95
CalcuIaton.222 logarithmic function,96
value,223 polynomial.95
Archimedes' Spiral.576 retional aig. functiots,95
Artzument,18 trigonometric functiots,95
Arithmetical continuum,6 Continuity on one side,39
Associate Loci, 546 Continuous function properties,90
Astrmd,570 Continuous vanable,16
Asytnptote.505 Centinuum
not parallel to y-axis ,505 arithtnetic,6
of alg.curves.506,507 linear,6
of polar curves,5 13 Convergence
parallel to y-axis,506,510, 518 of geometric series, 141
special case.508.5 2, Convergent sequence.) IS
Average curvsture,470 theorems, 117
Bernoulli's lncquality.470 Converse of Euler's theorem,39 I
Bounded function,24 Critical value,320
Bounded sequence, I 13 Cusp
Bounds .24 different types of .580
Cardioidc,576 douhlc,581
Catenary.577 of the first specics,58 I
Cauchy's condition for the Existence of the second spccies.581
of limi(,67
simtgle,580
Cauchys General principle of species of a,581
- Convergence,122 Curvatstre.470
meats value Lheorem,284 a lheorem,476
root test, 147 at the origin,477
Cauchy's form of remainder,280 Cycloid.566
in binomial expansion281 D Aictabert's ratio test, 146
in logarithmic expansion,251 Darboux's theorem,282
in Maclaurin's expansion,280 Dcdckinds theorcm,6
in Taylor's expansion, Dc Moivres theorcm,247
Centre of curvature.47 1494496 Dependent variable .17
Chainrtte,568 Deriatise.171
Characteristic points.538 infinite. 172
Chord of corsatore,47 I left-hand, 172
through the origin (pole).480 partiul.376
Circle of corvature.47 1.492 right-band. 172
Cisnoid of L)iocics,574 sign.218.219

590 DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

Derivatives of arc length Exact diflerential,389

Cartcsian.441 Expansion in powers of
polar,453 binomial lunction.296
Derivatives of the coeff. of cosine fonction,294
andf(x + h),296 exponential funclion.294
Different classes of logarithmic funclion,294
disconhinuity.88 sine fijnclion,293
infinite,89 Expansion of funsaion,273
Different classes of discontinuity in Infinite power series.292
ordinaiy,88 Exponential curve,573
oscillatory.89 Extrcmal.320
removable,89 EMrcmum,320
simple,89 Fermat's Lheorem,329
Different def. of asymptote,50.515 First principle, 181
Differential,22 1,388 Folium of Descaztcs,572
exact,389 Four.cusped hypocycloid.570
Differential coefficient,22 I Functions.l ,I 7,20
in some standard cases. 173 bounded,24
Differentiate, graphical representation,19
Differentiation, 170 hyperbolic,
from first principal.181 monotone,26
fundamental theorems on,178 multiple-valued. 18,375
of a function of a fonction,191 Functions,
of implicit ftrnction.395 of a function, 191
Discontinuity,88 single-valued. 18,375
Divergent scquence.116 several variables,375
Division by zero,18 Fundamental theorems
Domuin,20 on differentiation. 178
Double Cuvp,581 on Iimit.56
Envclope,523 Gauss's Test, 148
of curves.536 Generalised mean value theorcm,276
of normals,530 Geometrical Interpretation
of straight lines,529 of the denvalivea.220,435
of tangenis,530 of Rolle's Lheorem,274
of two - parameter fansily,538 Geometrical representation
of system of parabolas.539 of z =f(.r, y),375
a 2 a2 Gradient, 221
Equality of --' = .377 Graphical representation oIfn,19
Homogeneous function.385
&uLion of
Normal,437 Hyperbolic function, 194
tangent,433 Important
Eqia:guIar spiraL575 Inequality. 121
Eider's theorem limits,62
converse 01,391 limits on sequence,t17
on homogeneous fn., 391 Increment..! 70
Evaluation of certain limits.349 Independent variable, Ii
indeterminate forrns,349 - Indeterminate forms,349
using power serics.353 Infinite
Evolules.496.530 dcrivative,172
of ellipse.57 I discontinuity,90
of partboIa,57I limtt,55
properties.496 sequence, Ill

'INDEX i,I1

Integer.! condition.3 16,420

Interval of convergence, 150,298 of function of two vanablee,420
determination. 150 working rule,319
Interval of function,16 Mean value theosem,275
cloed.l6 geometrical lnterpretation,276
length, lo dp
open, 16 Meaning of .379
dt'
Inverse Methods of expansion.298
of a parabola,559 Monge's notation,379
of astraight line, 554 Monotone function,26
of the pedal,553 Monotonic sequence, 114
Inverse circular function, 192 Monotonically
Inverse curve349 decreasing and Increasiag,26
from Cartesian eqn..550 Multiple-valued function,18,375
from pedal eqn.,551 Necessary and sufficient
from polareqn..551 condition for the
lnvolute,496 convergence of a sequence. 122
Irrational numbers,2 existence of a limit.67
Keratoid Cusp,58 I Newton's formula for curvaturc,477
Lagrange's form of remainder,277 nth derivatives of
Lagrange' method of undetermined some special function.247
mu!tipliers,425 Null sequence, 121
Law of refraclion.329 Numbers,!
Left-hand On some well-known curves,566
derivative, 172 Open lntrrva,16
limit,53 Ordinary ditcontintticy.88
Lejbnirz's theosem,256 Oscillatory discontinuity,89
Lemniscate,577 Osculinflexion,581
of Bernoulli.578 - Parameter,528
Length of an arc Partial
of an evolute,497 dervatives.376,390
L' Hospital's theorcm.283 differentiation,375
Limacon,349 Pedal curves,546
Limit.47 from Cartesian equation,546
of a function,48 from pedal equation-549
of product of two functions,57 from polar equation.347
of quotient of two fns,,62 properties,547
of sum of or difference of two Pedal equatiori.456
functions, 58 from Cartesian.456
Limit of a function of a function,60 from polar,456
chord PQ of ellipse,459
Limit of as Q - P.440
of parahola.458
arc PQ
Linear continuum,6 of sine spiral.451
Logarithmic curve.573 Percentage error,223
Logarithmic spirali75 Perfect differential.389
Lower bound of a sequence, 118 of two function,390
Maclaurin's Series generalisation,391
finite forms,297 Perpendicular from pole on tangcnt,45
Infinite forms,293,297 Point of Inflesion.559-
Maxima and minima.315.317 analytical condition.561
determination,3 17,420 - general criterioni62
necessary and-sufficient Point of Osculinflcxion.581
 US

Polar reciprocsl.552 Sigrso ,.-,.,ce ofderivativc,2I8

of parabola.555 Str,e Spira1.579
o.pbIar reciprocal.552 Single Cusp,580
of p f(r).555 Single-valued fn.18,375
Positive lntegers,1 Slope,22 I
Power series, 15 1 Small error in calculation,225
Properties, Some well-known curvcs,566
Prsngsheims theorem. 144 Species of a Cusp,581
Probabibility curve.573 Strophoid.574
Properties of cont. function.90 Subtangent, Subnormal
Rasbe's Test. 148 Cartesian,439
Radius of convergence, 151 polar,454
Radius of curvarure,472 Successive differenliation,246
from Cartesian equation,472 Successive partial derivatives,377
from Implicit equation,473 Sum of an infinite series,139
from parametric eqoations.473 Symbol olnfinity.55
from pedal equation,475 Symbolic operation.257
from polar equatior,.474 important resullts,257
from tangential polar eqn.,475 Tangent and normal.433
Radius of curvature Tangent at the origin.435
of evolute,498 Taylor's series
Ramphoid Cusp. finite form,276
fraction,249 infinite form,292
Rate-measurer.? 18 Term by Term
Rate of change. IS dillere ntiation, 152
Rational integration,
number, 1 Test for absolute convergence, 148
point, 1 Test of convergence, 145
section.4.5 Theorems on
Real number.5 sequence.117
propertics,6 curvature,477
Relative error,223 Total differential coeflicient,387
Remainder Tractrix,569
Cauchy's form.279 Transcendental number,3
Lagrange's form,278 Turning value.320
Remarks on functions,20 Variable
Removable discontinuity,89 dependent, 17
Right-hand independent, 17
den vative, 172 Witch of Agnesi.575
limit Working rule for finding
Rolle's theorem,273 asymptote of alg. curve.510
Rose petals.578 max.& min.,317
Section,3,4
of rational number,3,4
Semi-cubical parabola,57 I
Sequence, lll
convergent,! 15
divergent, 116
null, 121
oscillatory. 116
Set, 15
Sing of the slerivstis'es.2 I .2 9