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EQL and Design

1) The document provides initial assumptions and dimensions for analyzing a 6-storey reinforced concrete building, including plan dimensions of 24m x 24m, structural member sizes, load assumptions, and material properties. 2) Seismic analysis calculations are shown, including determining the seismic weight as 42366 kN, fundamental time period as 0.813 seconds, seismic coefficient as 0.044, and total base shear as 1875.427 kN. 3) The base shear is distributed vertically to each story based on height and seismic weight, and then horizontally to each of 5 frames based on number of frames. Story shears are calculated for each exterior and interior frame.

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sabareesan09
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176 views6 pages

EQL and Design

1) The document provides initial assumptions and dimensions for analyzing a 6-storey reinforced concrete building, including plan dimensions of 24m x 24m, structural member sizes, load assumptions, and material properties. 2) Seismic analysis calculations are shown, including determining the seismic weight as 42366 kN, fundamental time period as 0.813 seconds, seismic coefficient as 0.044, and total base shear as 1875.427 kN. 3) The base shear is distributed vertically to each story based on height and seismic weight, and then horizontally to each of 5 frames based on number of frames. Story shears are calculated for each exterior and interior frame.

Uploaded by

sabareesan09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Initial Assumptions/Dimensions

X(m) Y(m) Area(m)


Y
Total Area 24 24 576

Element Dimensions
B(m) D (m) Span(m) 6000
Beams 0.3 0.6 6
Columns 0.7 0.7 4
Slabs 0.15 Thickness 6000
Infill Wall 0.25 Thickness
Unit weight of infill walls 20 kN/m 240000
Live load on the floor 3 kN/m
Floor finish 1 kN/m 6000
Roof Live Load 1.5 kN/m
Soil type 1 ( Hard Rock)
Importance factor (I) 1 6000
Response reduction facor (R) 5
Demand (Z) 0.36
No.of storeys 6
6000
Storey height 4
Total Height 24
Material Properties

Concrete M30
Steel Fe415

Claculation of the seismic weight Numbers Total


Elements Nos.is X dir Nos.in Y dir Weight/mem Weight
Beams 20 20 1080 6480
Columns 25 1225 7350
Due to Dead Load Slab 6 2160 12960
Infill Walls 5 5 1120 6720
Floor finish 6 576 3456

Floors 6 864 5184


Due to Live Load
Roofs 1 216 216

Seismic Weight 42366 kN

Calculation Of Time Period

RC frame (no Brick wall


0 .75
modelled) 0 . 075 h T
Time Period (sec)
IS 1893 SAP
0.813
RC frame building ( Brick wall 0 . 09 h
modelled)
d
RC frame building ( Brick wall 0 . 09 h
modelled)
d
Calculation Of (Sa/g)
Soil Type Hard Rock Type 1
Sa/g 1.23

Seismic Coeffcient (Ah)

S
A h= ( Z I
a
2 R g )
Ah 0.044

Seismic Base Shear

VB 1875.427 kN

Vertical Distribution Seismic base shear along height

Wihi Storey
Levels Storey level Wi (kN) hi (m) Wihi Shear
Wihi
(kN)
Roof 6 5529 24 3184704 0.340003 637.6503
5 7025 20 2810000 0.299999 562.626
4 7025 16 1798400 0.191999 360.0806
Floors 3 7025 12 1011600 0.108 202.5454
2 7025 8 449600 0.048 90.02016
1 7025 4 112400 0.012 22.50504
Wihi 9366704

Horizontal distribution of the seismic base shear

Force applied in X direction


No of frames 5

Storey Shear for each frame


Storey Shear
Storey level
(kN)
6 127.5300532
5 112.5251984
4 72.01612698
3 40.50907143
2 18.00403174
1 4.501007936

Storey Shear correspond


Storey Shear Frame1 Frame 2
Storey level v
(kN) Exterior Interior Exterior
Column Column Column
6 127.5300532 15.941257 15.941257 31.88251 15.94126
5 112.5251984 14.06565 14.06565 28.1313 14.06565
4 72.01612698 9.0020159 9.0020159 18.00403 9.002016
3 40.50907143 5.0636339 5.0636339 10.12727 5.063634
2 18.00403174 2.250504 2.250504 4.501008 2.250504
1 4.501007936 0.562626 0.562626 1.125252 0.562626
X
6000 6000 6000 6000

24000
Total
8v

Storey Shear corresponding to each frame ( Horizontal distribution)


Frame 2 Frame 3 Frame 4 Frame 5
Interior Exterior Interior Exterior Interior Exterior Interior
Column Column Column Column Column Column Column
31.88251 15.94126 31.88251 15.94126 31.88251 15.94126 31.88251
28.1313 14.06565 28.1313 14.06565 28.1313 14.06565 28.1313
18.00403 9.002016 18.00403 9.002016 18.00403 9.002016 18.00403
10.12727 5.063634 10.12727 5.063634 10.12727 5.063634 10.12727
4.501008 2.250504 4.501008 2.250504 4.501008 2.250504 4.501008
1.125252 0.562626 1.125252 0.562626 1.125252 0.562626 1.125252

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