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Newton Raphson Method For Non-Linear Equations

The document describes using the Newton-Raphson method to find the root of two systems of nonlinear equations. For the first system (x^2 + y = 11; y^2 + x = 7) with initial values x0 = 3.5 and y0 = -1.8, the method iteratively calculates new approximations for x and y that get closer to the root with each iteration. After two iterations, the estimated root is x = 3.5844 and y = -1.8481. The document then instructs the reader to use the same Newton-Raphson method to solve two other systems of nonlinear equations.

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saravana balaji
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536 views2 pages

Newton Raphson Method For Non-Linear Equations

The document describes using the Newton-Raphson method to find the root of two systems of nonlinear equations. For the first system (x^2 + y = 11; y^2 + x = 7) with initial values x0 = 3.5 and y0 = -1.8, the method iteratively calculates new approximations for x and y that get closer to the root with each iteration. After two iterations, the estimated root is x = 3.5844 and y = -1.8481. The document then instructs the reader to use the same Newton-Raphson method to solve two other systems of nonlinear equations.

Uploaded by

saravana balaji
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Newton-Raphson method for Simultaneous Equations

1. Find a root of system of non-linear equations x 2 y 11; y 2 x 7 with x0 3.5


and y0 1.8 by Newton-Raphson method.

Solution: Let f ( x, y) x 2 y 11 0 and g ( x, y ) y 2 x 7 0 -------- (1).


Given x0 3.5 and y0 1.8 as initial approximate solution of (1).
Let x1 x0 h and y1 y0 k be the next approximation.
Then we have
f ( x , y ) h f ( x , y ) k f ( x , y ) 0 ------------------------ (2)
0 0 x 0 0 y 0 0
and g ( x0 , y0 ) h g x ( x0 , y ) k g ( x , y ) 0 ------------------------------- (3)
0 y 0 0
Now, f ( x0 , y0 ) 0.55 , f ( x , y ) 7 , f ( x , y ) 1 , g ( x , y ) 0.26 ,
x 0 0 y 0 0 0 0
g ( x , y ) 1 and g ( x , y ) 3.6
x 0 0 y 0 0
Therefore, from the equations (2) and (3) we have,

7h k 0.55 ---------------------------- (4)


and h 3.6 k 0.26 --------------------------- (5)

Solving the equations (4) and (5) , we get h 0.0855 and k 0.485 .

Therefore, x x h 3.5855 and y y k 1.8485 .


1 0 1 0

Let x2 x1 h and y2 y1 k be the next approximation.

Then we have
f ( x , y ) h f ( x , y ) k f ( x , y ) 0 ------------------------ (6)
1 1 x 1 1 y 1 1
and g ( x1, y1) h g x ( x1, y1) k g y ( x1, y1) 0 ------------------------ (7)
Now, f ( x , y ) 0.0073 , f x ( x1, y1) 7.171 , f y ( x1, y1) 1 , g ( x , y ) 0.0025 ,
1 1 1 1
g ( x , y ) 1 and g ( x , y ) 3.697 .
x 1 1 y 1 1
Therefore, from the equations (6) and (7) we have,

7.171h k 0.0073 ------------------------ (8)

and h 3.697 k 0.0025 ------------------------ (9)


Solving the equations (8) and (9) , we get h 0.00106 and k 0.00039 .

Therefore, x x h 3.5844 and y y k 1.8481 .


2 1 2 1

Thus x 3.5844 and y 1.8481 is an appromate solution to the given system


of equations.

Solve the following system of non-linear equations using Newton-Raphson


method.

1. x 2 y 2 1; x y x y with x0 0.5 and y0 1 .

2. x 2 y 2 4; x 2 y 2 16 with x0 2.828 and y0 2.828 .

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