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Inputs

Earnings before interest and taxes = 100


Expected growth for next 5 years = 10%
Expected growth after year 5 = 5%
Tax rate = 40%
Debt ratio for the firm = 20%
Cost of equity = 12%
Pre-tax cost of debt = 7%
Return on capital in high growth= 12%
Return on capital in stable growth = 10%
0 1 2 3 4 5
Expected Growth rate 10% 10% 10% 10% 10%
Reinvestment rate 83.33% 83.33% 83.33% 83.33% 83.33%
EBIT $ 100.00 $ 110.00 $ 121.00 $ 133.10 $ 146.41 $ 161.05
Taxes $ 44.00 $ 48.40 $ 53.24 $ 58.56 $ 64.42
EBIT(1-t) $ 66.00 $ 72.60 $ 79.86 $ 87.85 $ 96.63
- Reinvestment $ 55.00 $ 60.50 $ 66.55 $ 73.21 $ 80.53
FCFF $ 11.00 $ 12.10 $ 13.31 $ 14.64 $ 16.11
Terminal Value $ 932.56
Present Value $ 9.96 $ 9.92 $ 9.88 $ 9.84 $ 577.40
Value of Firm = $ 617.01 $ 670.42 728.314002 791.039984 858.983558 $ 932.56
Value of Equity = $ 493.61 ! Equity as % of value
Value of Debt = $ 123.40 ! Debt as % of value

EBIT $ 100.00 $ 110.00 $ 121.00 $ 133.10 $ 146.41 $ 161.05


Interest Exp $ 8.64 $ 9.39 $ 10.20 $ 11.07 $ 12.03
EBT $ 101.36 $ 111.61 $ 122.90 $ 135.34 $ 149.03
Taxes $ 40.54 $ 44.65 $ 49.16 $ 54.13 $ 59.61
Net Income $ 60.82 $ 66.97 $ 73.74 $ 81.20 $ 89.42
- Reinvestment $ 55.00 $ 60.50 $ 66.55 $ 73.21 $ 80.53
+ New Debt Issued $ 10.68 $ 11.58 $ 12.55 $ 13.59 $ 14.71
FCFE $ 16.50 $ 18.05 $ 19.74 $ 21.58 $ 23.60
Terminal Value of Equity $ 746.05
Present Value $ 14.73 $ 14.39 $ 14.05 $ 13.72 $ 436.72
Value of Equity = $ 493.61

Capital Structure
Debt at end of year $ 123.40 $ 134.08 $ 145.66 $ 158.21 $ 171.80 $ 186.51

Cost of Equity 12.00% 12% 12.00% 12.00% 12.00%


Pre-tax Cost of Debt 7.00% 7% 7.00% 7.00% 7.00%
After-tax Cost of Debt 4.20% 4% 4.20% 4.20% 4.20%
Cost of Capital 10.44% 10.44% 10.44% 10.44% 10.44%
Terminal Year
5%
50.0%
$ 169.10
$ 67.64
$ 101.46
$ 50.73
$ 50.73

! This is the present value of the cash flows to the firm


starting in each year; year 2, year 3

$ 169.10
$ 13.06
$ 156.05
$ 62.42
$ 93.63
$ 50.73
$ 9.33 ! This is the new debt issued each year
$ 52.22

$ 195.84 ! This is 30% of each year's firm value

12.00%
7.00%
4.20%
10.44% ! Computed using a 70% Equity; 30% Debt
ratio.

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