Calibrator, Radiac, An/Udm-6: Technical Manual
Calibrator, Radiac, An/Udm-6: Technical Manual
Calibrator, Radiac, An/Udm-6: Technical Manual
I, TECHNICAL MANUAL
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
LLP0 .
HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
'51''a / 26 NOVEMBER 1982
WARNING
RADIATION HAZARD
&o04
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Paragraph Page
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
Section 1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Scope ........................................................................... 1-I I-1
Maintenance Forms, Records and Reports ............................................ 1-2 1-1
Reporting Equipment Improvement Recommendations (EIR) ............................ 1-3 I-1
Index of Technical Publications .................................................... 1-4 I-I
i
*TM-i 1-6665-248-10
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure Title Page
1-1 Radiac Calibrator AN/UDM-6, Cover Open ................................................ 1-5
1-2 Label .................................................................................... 1-6
2-1 Wiping a Jig ............................................................. .............. 2-2
2-2 Wiping the M ask ........................................................................ 2-3
2-3 Smear Papers ............................................................................ 2-3
2-4 Checking Smear Paper After Wipe Test ..................................................... 2-4
2-5 Electronic Assembly Removed From Electronic Case Assembly AN/PDR-54 ..................... 2-5
2-6 AN/PDR-54, Calibration Controls ...................................................... 2-6
2-7 AN/PDR-60, Calibration Controls ....................................................... 2-8
2-8 . AN/PDR-60, Electronic Chassis .......................................................... 2-9
II
*TM 11-6665-248-10
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1-1
*I'M 11-6665-248-10
1-2
*TM 11-6665-248-10
1-3
*TM 11-6665-248-10
1-4
*TM 11-6665-248-10
CUSHIONING PAD
/
FRAME DUST
COVER
C
RADIO
ACTIVE
STANDARD,
SOURCE
MASK
JIG ' I
CASE
ELSS0001
1-5
*TM 11-6665-248-10
EL8SO002
1-6
*TM 11-6665-248-10
standard sources are 2-inch diameter stainless-steel over a radioactive standard source cuts the alpha parti-
disks. A coating of Pu239 (1-inch diameter) is applied cle counting rate to 38 percent of the normal counting
to the surface of one side of each disk. A nonradioactive rate.
frame (1/2-inch wide) is around the radioactive surface. e. Case. The case for the AN/UDM-6 is a wood box
The frame is marked with the manufacturer's code with a hinged cover. When the case is fully open, the
number, two radiation symbols, and the alpha counting cover lies flat. A label (fig. 1-2) is affixed to the top of
rate of the calibrated source. Each source is attached to the case.
a jig with screws.
1-13. Tabulated Data
c. Jigs. The jigs are made of anodized aluminum. The
jigs are designed so that when the probe of the radiac Radioactive material .............. Plutonium 239 (Pu239)
Type of radiation ................ Alpha particle emission
being calibrated is placed upon the jig it is the proper
Energy of alpha particles ......... 5.15 Mev.
distance above the standard source. The jigs are arranged Total quantity in calibrator ....... 1.4 microcuries (approx.)
from left to right in an ascending sequence according to H alflife ......................... 24,360 yr.
the alpha counting rate of each source. The counting Number ofjigs ................. 4
rates are approximately 1,400 (1.4 x 103), 14,000 (1.4 Number of radioactive standard
x 10%), 140,000 (1.4 x 10s), and 1,400,000 (1.4 x 106) sources ........................ 4
Transmission factor of mask ........ 38 percent
counts per minute, respectively. The alpha counting rate
Jig (approx.):
marked on each source is accurate to within 4 percent.
Length ........................ 9 3/8 in. (23.8 cm)
(If the radioactive sources are accidentally touched, the Width ......................... 3 3/16 in. (81.1 cm)
counting rates of the sources may be altered sufficiently H eight ......................... 11/16 in. (1.8 cm )
to warrant recalibration.) Case (approx.):
d. Mask. The mask is a flat rectangular sheet of per- Length ........................ 14 3/16 in. (36.0 cm)
W idth ......................... 10 5/8 in. (27.0 cm)
forated stainless steel. It is designed to fit in any of the Height ......................... 1 3/16 in. (3.0 cm)
four jigs. The portion of the mask that lies flat directly Serial numbers .................... A 1000 through A 1385
*TM 11-6665-248-10
CHAPTER 2
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
WARNINGS
Use the AN/UDM-6 only under the guidance of an installation/activity (local) Radiation Pro-
tection Officer and in accordance with requirements of Chapter 5, Section IV, AR 40-5 and
AR 385-11.
Plutonium 239 (Pu239) is dangerous to living tissue. Small amounts of Pu239, when inhaled,
ingested, or absorbed in open cuts or wounds, can cause serious illness or death. To avoid acci-
dent, observed the following:
(a) Use and store the AN/UDM-6 only in designated radiation controlled areas.
(b) Do not eat, drink, smoke, apply cosmetics, or store food stuffs, drinks, tobacco, or
cosmetics where the AN/UDM-6 is used or stored.
(c) Do not allow personnel with open skin wounds to handle or work with the AN/UDM-6
without the approval of the medical officer and the (local) Radiation Protection Officer.
(d) Prohibit loitering in the area by unauthorized personnel.
2-1. Service Upon Receipt of Equipment a. Perform the leak test as follows:
a. Perform the required DOT radiation surveys and (1) Five 1-inch smear: papers (Whatman filter
wipe tests of the AN/UDM-6 package (AR 385-11 and papers or equivalent) are required. The smear papers are
AR 700-64). supplied in a kit which is periodically replaced. These
b. Unpack the AN/UDM-6. kits are available from Commander, US Army Ionizing
c. Inspect the wood case to see that it is undamaged Radiation Dosimetry Center, ATTN: DRSMI-MCI-
and that the label (fig. 1-2) is attached to the cover. DC, Lexington, KY 40511 or from the CECOM Safety
Office. They are also commercially available.
d. Put on protective gloves.
(2) With a ballpoint pen or china marker, number
e. Open the case fully. Remove the cushioning pad the smear papers consecutively. Key each smear paper
and set it in the cover of the case. Check the mask to to each item to be checked. For example, number the
make sure that it is flat. If the mask if deformed (does jigs from left to right 1 through 4. The number can be
not lie perfectly flat), it is unserviceable. A deformed marked on the case with a china marker. Number the
mask will not provide the proper transmission factor, mask number 5. If necessary, this can be marked on the
may come in direct contact with a radioactive source mask with a china marker without affecting its proper-
And damage it, or may become contaminated. ties.
f. Check the markings on the standard sources and (3) Dampen the smear papers with Water. Do not
see that the jigs are properly arranged in the case. soak them.
g. Perform a leak test (wipe test) (para 2-2) on all the (4) Put on protective gloves.
sources to make certain that they are undamaged. WARNING
h. Replace the mask and the cushioning pad and close Plutonium 239 is DANGEROUS. Handle the
the case. AN/UDM-6 carefully. DO NOT TOUCH
2-2. Initial Checks and Services THE RADIOACTIVE STANDARD SOURCE
SURFACE. Avoid contact of objects, such
NOTE as tools, instruments, and calibrator com-
A leak test must be performed immediately ponents with the sources. Wear plastic or sur-
upon receipt of the AN/UDM-6 and at least gical protective gloves when performing leak
every 3 months thereafter, while it is in use. tests and calibrations.
2-1
*TM- 1-6665-248-10
b. Open the case and wipe each radioactive standard source frame and jig with the same smear paper. DO NOT
TOUCH THE RADIOACTIVE STANDARD SOURCE WITH THE SMEAR PAPER.
RADIO ACTIVE
STANDARD SOURCE
FRAME
J IG - -
SMEAR
PAPER
EL8SO007
2-2
*TM-! 1-6665-248-10
EL8SO008
Figure2-2. Wiping the Mask.
d. Place the smear papers on a flat surface with smeared side up. Allow the smear
papers to dry.
M E A RUPE D
SSIDE
SMEAR PAPER I
e. Position the probe of a calibrated radiac set 1/16 to 1/8 inch above each of the
smear papers. Record the meter indication for each smear paper.
PROBE
I I
76 8
INCH
ELSSOOIO
f. The radiacmeter indication should be 200 CPM or the radioactive test sample(s) and the words:
less above background. MAILROOM-DO NOT OPEN. Seal the envelope for
g. If the radiacmeter indicates 200 or more counts- forwarding.
per-minute above background for any single smear (2) In CONUS, forward the smear papers for
paper, consider the AN/UDM-6 unserviceable and evaluation using official mail handling channels 'to:
remove it from operation until the smear paper is Chief, US Army Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry Center,
evaluated with laboratory equipment (para 2-3). If the ATTN: DRSMI-MCI-DC, Lexington, KY 40511.
meter indicates less than 200 counts-per-minute, use the (3) Commanders at overseas installations will com-
AN/UDM-6 pending evaluation of the smear paper. ply with procedures established by the responsible com-
h. Replace all components in the case and close the mander.
case. b. No maintenance or repair will be performed by the
i. Remove protective gioves. Dispose as radioactive operator. Lexington-Bluegrass Depot Activity (LBDA)
waste. (Refer to AR 385-11.) is the only authorized facility for maintenance or repair
of the AN/UDM-6. Requests for maintenance or repair
2-3. Smear Paper Laboratory Evaluation will be submitted to the RMCP for coordination with
a. AN/UDM-6 using installations/activities will pro- CECOM and LBDA.
cess smear papers as follows:
(1) Place the smear papers, each separated by a 2-4. Calibration Procedures
sheet of paper, in a small envelope marked with the This paragraph provides procedures for calibrating
name and locatiofi of the user, the serial number(s) of Radiac Sets AN/PDR-54 and AN/PDR-60.
2-4
*TM-1 1-6665-248-10
UPPER
SPRING
FASTENER
ELECTRONIC
ASSEMBLY
ELECTRONIC
CASE
ASSEMBLY
EL8S 0003
Figure 2-5. Electronic Assembly Removed from Electronic Case Assembly (AN/PDR-54).
2-5
*TM-11-6665-248-10
X 100 SCALE
X 10 SCALE
X 1.0 SCALE
ELBS0004
2-6
*TM 11-6665-248-10
(14) Set the scale switch to OFF. (3) Connect the center conductor of a shielded
(15) Set the gas flow control to OFF. jumper lead to the center post of connector CJ-2 (fig.
(16) Replace the probe face cover. 2-7) in the case assembly.
(17) Replace the electronic chassis into the case. (4) Connect the other end of the shielded jumper
(18) Secure the AN/UDM-6. lead center conductor to the high voltage test and signal
(19) Remove protective gloves and dispose of as injection point on the electronic chassis (fig. 2-8).
radioactive waste (refer to AR 385-11). (5) Connect the jumper lead shield to the ground
(20) Wash and dry your hands. lead contacts in the case assembly and the electronic
(21) Check your hands with a low-range alpha chassis.
radiacmeter; repeat the washing and drying if necessary. (6) Connect the AC-3 detector to the electronic
NOTIFY THE RADIATION PROTECTION OF- chassis.
FICER IF WASHING DOES NOT REMOVE CON- (7) Set the detector selector switch to the AC-3
TAMINATION. position.
b. Radiac Set AN/PDR-60. (8) Set the scale switch to the X1.0 position.
(9) Check battery condition.
WARNING (10) With the detector face protective cover in
Radiation hazard exists during the following place, adjust the AC-3 DISCR control until the
procedure. Do not touch high voltage terminal radiacmeter indicates approximately 50 CPM average.
until the circuit has been discharged. (11) Lock the DISCR control.
(1) Release the two spring loaded latches (fig. 2-7) NOTE
and remove the electronic chassis and battery pack from
Occasionally the average meter indication
the electronic case assembly. will be less than 50 CPM. If this occurs, lock
(2) Discharge the high voltage circuit to ground the DISCR control in the fully counterclock-
(fig. 2-8). wise position.
2-7
*TM-.1 1-665-248-10
S2 AC-3
FSET DISCR
GROUND CONTACT
CJ-2
CONNECTOR
SPRING
LOADED
LATCH (2)
EP-ISO
BATTERY CASE ELSS0005
PACK ASSEMBLY
2-8
*yM-11-I 6666-2AS-10
TB-2 TU1BE
GM CAP
HIGH VOLT
TEST AND SIGNAL
INJECTION pOINT
GROUND
spRi NG
GM TUBE
pC MODULE
RETAINING
ELBSO006
VIV CoNTACTOR
(12) Put on protective gloves and open the scales of the radiacmeter, adjusting the calibration con-
AN/UDM-6 case. trol for the scale being used, if required.
(13) Remove the detector face protective cover. (22) Recheck the DISCR adjustment (10) above. If
(14) Place the detector on the 1.4x 103 CPM stan- the DISCR control requires adjustment, the calibration
dard source. procedure must be repeated.
(15) Observe and note the meter indication. (23) Set the scale switch to OFF.
(16) Rotate the detector 180 degrees and place it on (24) Discharge the high voltage circuit to ground.
the I4Ax 103 CPM standard source. (25) Disconnect the AC-3 detector.
(17) Observe and note the meter indication. (26) Remove the shielded jumper lead.
(18) Obtain the average of the meter indications (27) Replace the electronic chassis into the elec-
noted in (15) and (17) above. (This is accomplished by tronic case assembly.
adding the two indications and dividing by two.) The (28) Secure the AN/UDM-6.
average indication should be within 10 percent of the (29) Remove protective gloves and dispose of as
standard source CPM. radioactive waste (refer to AR 385-11).
(19) If the average CPM is not as indicated in (18) (30) Wash and dry your hands.
above, adjust x 1.0 calibration control (fig. 2-8) on the (31) Check your hands with a low-range alpha
electronic chassis. radiacmeter; repeat the washing and drying if necessary.
(20) Repeat (14) through (19) above if the calibra= NOTIFY THE RADIATION PROTECTION OF-
tion control has to be adjusted. FICER IF WASHING DOES NOT REMOVE CON-
(21) Repeat (14) through (19) above for the other TAMINATION.
2-10
*TM 11-6665-248-10
CHAPTER 3
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
MALFUNCTION
TEST OR INSPECTION
CORRECTIVE ACTION
1. SOURCE DAMAGE.
Step 1. Use a similar type radiac calibrator and obtain a set or readings.
Step 2. Compare the two sets of readings with readings obtained from damaged calibrator before damage occurred.
If readings are still erroneous, contact: Commander, US Army Communications-Electronics Command and Fort
Monmouth, ATTN: DRSEL-SF-MR, Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703; or call AUTOVON 995-4427, for further instructions.
2. CALIBRATION MALFUNCTION.
Step 1. Verify that the radiac set is intended to be calibrated with the AN/UDM-6.
Step 2. Verify that the correct accessories (i.e., source and attenuator) are being used for the radiac set being calibrated.
If a malfunction still exists, return the radiac set to the using activity with instructions to return the radiac set to the
appropriate maintenance facility (depot) for the required maintenance or repair.
3-1
*TM 11-6665-248-10
APPENDIX A
REFERENCES
A-1. General
This appendix lists all forms, technical manuals, and miscellaneous publications referenced in this manual and/or to
be utilized in relation to this equipment.
A-2. Forms
Equipment Inspection and Maintenance Worksheet .............................. DA Form 2404
Recommended Changes to Publications................................... DA Form 2028
Recommended Changes to Equipment Technical Publications ..................... DA Form 2028-2
Punched Transmission Worksheet-Radioisotope Inventory and Leak Test Report ..... DA Form 3252-R
N otice to Em ployees ......................................................... NRC-3
Radiological Accident Report ........................................ ....... RCSDD-SD 1168
Quality Deficiency Report ................................. ................. SF 368
R adioactive I .............................................................. SF 413
Report of Item Discrepancy (ROD) ............................................ SF 364
Preventive Maintenance Schedule and Record ................................... DD Form 314
A-A
*TM 11-6665-248-10
APPENDIX B
EXPENDABLE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS LIST
Section I. INTRODUCTION
B-1. Scope c. Column 3 - National Stock Number. This is the
This appendix lists expendable supplies and materials National Stock Number assigned to the item; use it to
you will need to operate and maintain the AN/UDM-6. request or requisition the item.
These items are authorized to you by CTA 50-970, Ex- d. Column 4 - Description. Indicates the Federal
pendable Items (Except Medical, Class V, Repair Parts, item name and, if required, a description to identify the
and Heraldic Items). item. The last line for each item indicates the part
number followed by the Federal Supply Code for
B-2. Explanation of Columns Manufacturer (FSCM) in parentheses, if applicable.
a. Column I - Item Number. This number is assigned e. Column 5 - Unit of Measure (U/M). Indicates the
to the entry in the listing and is referenced in the nar- measure used in performing the actual maintenance
rative instructions to identify the material (e.g., "Use function. This measure is expressed by a two-character
plastic gloves, Item 1, Appx D"). alphabetical abbreviation (e.g., ea, in, pr). If the unit of
b. Column 2 - Level. This column identifies the measure differs from the unit of issue, requisition the
lowest level of maintenance that requires the item. lowest unit of issue that will satisfy your requirements.
C- Operator/Crew
(Next printed page is B-2)
3-1
TM 11-6665-248-10
SECTION II EXPENDABLE SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS LIST
8-2
*TM-.ll-664
3-10 3-3 3-1 Item 5, Function colu. Change "2 db" to "3db."
D ,A
U 2028-2 PREVIOUS EDITIONS
ARE OBSOLETE.
6
P S--IF YOUR OUTFIT WANTS T KNOW A|UT YOUR
RECOMMENDATION MAKE A CARBON COPY OF THIS
AND GIVE IT TO YOUR HEADOUARTERS
RECOMMENDED CHANGES TO EQUIPMENT TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS
a
PUBLICATION NUMBER
PUBLICATION DATE PUBLICATION TITLE
TM 11-6665-248-10 U
126 NOV 82 Irfl1ihr;4frr .Pqrfi;r iM/IflnM A.
BE EXACT PIN-POINT WHERE IT IS
Y I TABLE
IN THIS SPACE TELL WHAT IS WRONG
PAGE PARA- FIGURE TABLE AND WHAT SHOULD BE DONE ABOUT IT:
NO.
NO. GRAPH NO. NO.
L~j
C
'~1
I-
* I
I.
-4
V
m
a
YOUR
FILL, INADDRESS
UNT3
14
FOLD BACK
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE $300
Commander
US Army Communications-
Electronics Command and Fort Monmouth
ATTN: DRSEL-ME-MQ
Fort Monmouth, New Jersey 07703
By Order of the Secretary of the Army:
E. C. MEYER
General, United States Army
Official: Chief of Staff
ROBERT M. JOYCE
Major General, United States Army
The Adjutant General
DISTRIBUTION:
To be distributed in accordance with DA Form 12-50, Operator Maintenance Requirements for AN/UDM-6.