Hamm Roller
Hamm Roller
Hamm Roller
Basiswissen /
Fundamentals
Release 2011-10-07
HAMM COMPACTORS
EN
2150228
Fundamentals
HAMM COMPACTORS
EN
2150228
Fundamentals
HAMM COMPACTORS
EN
2150228
Fundamentals
Introduction - 01
01 - Introduction
02 - General
03 - Information systems
04 - Mechanics
05 - Basics hydraulics
10 - Basics electrics
Basic training 1 Introduction
HAMM Rollers for soil and asphalt compaction
Soil compaction
Visibility
3-point articulated joint
Climbing ability
Hammtronic
VIO-drum
Asphalt compaction
Think Forward
Visibility
Hammtronic
Steering
HI-Drive
Oszillation
Diesel management
Diesel management
Drive control
Series 3000
DV Series
Drive control
Anti slip control
Steering
Vibration control
Additional functions
Advantages
Diesel management
Diesel management
Drive control
Drive control
Anti slip control
fuel saving
fuel saving fuel saving fuel saving fuel saving
ty
profitability
Basic training
profitability profitability
14
profitability profitabil
Introduction
Oscillation
Vibration Oscillation
Vibration
Oscillation
Asphalt compaction
Soil compaction
HCQ-Indicator HCQ-Indicator
HCQ-Printer
HCQ-Asphalt-
Navigator
HCQ-GPS-Navigator
HCQ
Indicator
HCQ-GPS-
Navigator
HCQ
Printer
HMV
(rigidity)
Number of
passes
Calibration of
HMV-Values
Quality of
compaction
Data
analysis
02 - General
03 - Information systems
04 - Mechanics
05 - Basics hydraulics
10 - Basics electrics
Necessary machine information
in case of repair
H1800566
machine series serial number
Soil compactors Static rollers Articulated tandem rollers Pivot steered tandem rollers
DV 40-90
2720 H154 DV 70 H165 H191
3205 H158 H188 DV 90 H166 H192
3307 H159 H189 DV 65 H197
Serie 3000
02 - General
03 - Information systems
04 - Mechanics
05 - Basics hydraulics
10 - Basics electrics
Wirtgen Group Information Systems
www.hammag.net
Brochures
Internal Reports
Job Reports
Ordering of information material
Sales Training
Training dates
Technik-Infos
Downloads
Media database
WIDOS
02 - General
03 - Information systems
04 - Mechanics
05 - Basics hydraulics
10 - Basics electrics
Dynamic compaction systems
Directed
Vibration Oscillation vibration
Direction of rotation
Fixed unbalance
Moving unbalance
Amplitude
Important!
Big amplitude vibrator turns clockwise!
Otherwise danger of bearing damages!
Left side view
Series HD / DV
Vibration
Big amplitude
Small amplitude
Direction of rotation
clockwise Series 3000
No shock waves
Greater temperature range
Better compaction results
Instant adjustment
Automatic system
No grain crushing
Good initial grip
Faster and better compaction
Unbalance mass
Unbalance shaft
02 - General
03 - Information systems
04 - Mechanics
05 - Basics hydraulics
10 - Basics electrics
Overview hydraulic symbols
CONTENTS:
1. Basic elements ............................................................................ 3
2. Reservoirs .................................................................................... 4
3. Service devices / service units .................................................. 5
4. Pumps and motors ...................................................................... 5
4.1 Pumps ...................................................................................................................... 5
4.2 Motors ...................................................................................................................... 5
5. Valves (actuators) ....................................................................... 6
5.1 Control valves .......................................................................................................... 6
5.2 Examples .................................................................................................................. 7
5.3 Check valves ............................................................................................................ 8
5.4 Pressure valves ....................................................................................................... 8
5.5 Flow-control valves ................................................................................................. 9
5.6 Types of activation (valves) .................................................................................. 10
6. Cylinders .................................................................................... 11
7. Measuring and indicating devices ........................................... 11
8. Top 10 hydraulic symbols ........................................................ 12
Notes.............................................................................................. 14
1. Basic elements
Component
spring
choke
pneumatic/hydraulic
Adjustability in general
Elektric motor
2. Reservoirs
(Fluid) reservoir
Connection to atmosphere; tube connection above/below fluid
level
3.
Cooler
Silencer
4.2 Motors
5. Valves (actuators)
5.1 Control valves
5.2 Examples
2-port/2-way valve
3-port/2-way valve
4-port/3-way valve
directional blocked center valve
4-port/3-way valve
directional blocked center valve, in center position fluid is
pumped to the tank
4-port/3-way valve
with floating position
5.3
Check valves
Check valve
simple/spring loaded
Shuttle valve
Zweidruckventil (UND-Ventil)
Shut-off valve
Choke valve
Cross sectional area fixed/adjustable
Throttle-check valve
Orifice
fixed cross-section
Flow-control valve
5.6
Lever
Pedal
with one/two directions
Electric activation
with magnetic coil
Roller tappet
Spring
In series activation
e.g. solenoid operates a pneumatic valve which operates the
main valve
6. Cylinders
Cylinder
single-acting with return spring
Cylinder
double-acting
Cylinder
with (adjustable) damping at the bottom-side
Manometer
Thermometer
Pressure sensor
Pressure switch
Temperature sensor
(Fluid) reservoir
Connection to atmosphere; tube connection above/below fluid
level
Cooler
4-port/3-way valve
directional blocked center valve, in center position fluid is
pumped to the tank
Cylinder
double-acting
Notes
02 - General
03 - Information systems
04 - Mechanics
05 - Basics hydraulics
10 - Basics electrics
Principle of closed hydraulic circuits
02 - General
03 - Information systems
04 - Mechanics
05 - Basics hydraulics
10 - Basics electrics
Variable displacement pump
with mechanic control unit
Orifices drive
control pressure
Caution !
No charge
pump installed!
Charge pressure
supply via
steering pump!
Centring
mech. neutral position
Port PS
oil supply to the brake
release valve
M 14x1,5 Charge and high pressure
valve
(with bypass for towing)
Case drain port T2 from reverse
the brake release valve forward
M 22x1,5 max. 350bar
Charge pressure valve
max. 22 bar
Air bleed R
M 12x1,5
distributor block
with scavenge Port T1 to the cooler
system M 22x1,5
Orifices drive
control pressure
Caution !
No charge
pump installed!
Charge pressure
supply via
steering pump!
Supply brake
release valve Fa
M 18x1,5
Air bleed R
M 12x1,5
High pressure port
Test ports B = forward
control pressures SAE
X1 = forward
X2 = reverse Remote control port
5 - 22 bar Y2 = reverse
M 12x1,5 Centring 6 18 bar
(in front of orifice) hydr. neutral position M 14x1,5
Test port
PS = control pressure
22 bar (after orifice)
M 14x1,5
Orifices drive
control pressure
Caution !
No charge
pump installed!
Charge pressure
supply via
steering pump!
Test port
Ps = control pressure
22 bar (after orifice)
M14x1,5
Test port
G = Charge pressure
max. 22 bar
M12x1,5
Test ports
MB = small amplitude
MA = big Amplitude
Centring Frequency adjustment Case drain port T2 max. 423 bar
mech.neutral position high frequency (from drive pump) high pressure cut-off
small amplitude M 22x1,5 420 bar
M12x1,5
Charge and
high pressure valves
small amplitude
big amplitude
max. 420 bar
Frequency adjustment
low frequency
big amplitude
Test ports
charge pressure High pressure port Charge pressure supply Fa Case drain port T1
M18x1,5 A = big mplitude (from drive pump port Fa1) M 22x1,5
SAE M 18x1,5
valve movement
charging
valve movement
high pressure
valve movement
charging
valve movement
high pressure
with bypass
valve movement
high pressure
valve movement
charging
Unscrew the hexagon socket bolt (A) up to the stop. Then tighten up the nut (B)
02 - General
03 - Information systems
04 - Mechanics
05 - Basics hydraulics
10 - Basics electrics
Fixed displacement axial piston motors
B A
T A
(T)
Check direction of
rotation after repair! High pressure port B
small amplitude
M 27x2
Scavenge valve
Connection rpm
sensor
02 - General
03 - Information systems
04 - Mechanics
05 - Basics hydraulics
10 - Basics electrics
Radial piston motors
High pressure - L
Gear shifting - Y
Parking brake
High pressure - R
Bearing
support Hydrobase Parking brake
1-Gear 2-Gear
MS MOTOR
Drive unit
Piston
Cam ring
Cylinder block
Valving
Mono-block
block
Bi-block
Roller
Piston
Bushing block + piston without
lunambule
Clip lateral skidding
Lunambule
block + piston +
Lunambule + Clips
2-C valving
1-C valving
nb of holes = nb of pistons=
2x nb of cams nb of holes
Basic training 15 Hydraulic Radial piston motors
MS Motor - Valving
2 indexes
Static sealing
O-Ring
Back-up ring
Spool / cover
MS MOTOR
Roller Bearing
Sealing
Bearing
Hydrobase Parking brake
support
Tapered roller
bearings
O-Mounting
Front tapered
roller bearing
Snap ring
Valving tapered
roller bearing
Shims
Housing / bearing
grease case sealing
MS MOTOR
Discs
Other parts
Bearing
Hydrobase Parking brake
support
Inner disc
Outer disc
Static sealing
Dynamic sealing
Gehuse
Valving
Sealing
Bearing
Moving O-Ring
Brake shaft
Basic training 25 Hydraulic Radial piston motors
MS Motor - Parking brake
Claw brake
SAE Flange
02 - General
03 - Information systems
04 - Mechanics
05 - Basics hydraulics
10 - Basics electrics
Electric symbols
CONTENTS:
CONTENTS:..................................................................................... 2
1. Earth, ground, equipotential ...................................................... 3
2. Fuses ............................................................................................ 3
3. Connectors .................................................................................. 3
4. Switches ....................................................................................... 4
4.1 Contacts in general ................................................................................................. 4
4.2 Delayed contacts ..................................................................................................... 4
4.3 Additional symbols ................................................................................................. 5
4.4 Schalter mit mehreren Schaltstellungen ............................................................... 6
5. Electromechanic drives .............................................................. 6
6. Accumulators und fuel cells ...................................................... 7
7. Electronic devices ....................................................................... 7
7.1 Resistors .................................................................................................................. 7
7.2 Capacitors ................................................................................................................ 7
7.3 Light sources ........................................................................................................... 8
7.4 Inductance ............................................................................................................... 8
8. Electronic devices ....................................................................... 8
8.1 Diodes ...................................................................................................................... 8
8.2 Transistors ............................................................................................................... 9
9. Monitoring and reproducing devices ........................................ 9
10. Antennas and radio .................................................................. 9
11. Measuring, control and feedback control systems............. 10
11.1 Displaying measuring devices ......................................................................... 10
11.2 Electrical clocks ................................................................................................ 10
11.3 Remote monitoring devices ............................................................................. 10
11.4 Indicator lamps, signaling devices .................................................................. 10
12. Top 10 Electric symbols ........................................................ 12
Notes.............................................................................................. 13
function ground
2. Fuses
fuse switch
fuse disconnector
3. Connectors
female connector
4. Switches
4.1 Contacts in general
break contact
break contact
fall-back delayed
break contact
fall-back delayed
power switch
disconnector
break contact
with automatic fall-back
limit switch
normally open contact
limit switch
break contact
two-way switch
with automatic fall-back from left position (filled tri-
angle) and non-automatic fall-back from right posi-
tion (open circle)
multi-position switch
with four positions
multi-position switch
5. Electromechanic drives
electromechanic drive
with one coil
thermo relay
e.g. with a bi-metal
electromechanic drive
with a response delay
electromechanic drive
with a fall-back delay
7. Electronic devices
7.1 Resistors
resistor
variable resistor
7.2 Capacitors
capacitor
light bulb
light-emitting diode
7.4 Inductance
Inductance
*)
According to DIN EN 60617-4 only the version with the 4 arcs is valid. The version
with the rectangle filled black is no longer valid.
8. Electronic devices
8.1 Diodes
diode
photodiode
light-emitting diode
8.2 Transistors
speakers (SP)
microphone
antenna
voltmeter
amperemeter
clock
general symbol
telemetry transmitter
telemetry receiver
indicator lamp
lamp, general symbol
indicator lamp
flashing
visual alarm
electromechanic, indicator, falling disk
position indicator
idle position and two working positions
acknowledge indicator
horn
buzzer
electromechanic drive
with one coil
resistor
capacitor
inductance
light bulb
Notes
CONTENTS:
CONTENTS:..................................................................................... 2
1. Ignition system ............................................................................ 3
2. Preheating system ...................................................................... 3
3. Battery .......................................................................................... 3
4. Electric motors ............................................................................ 3
5. Direction indicators .................................................................... 4
6. Alternating current generator .................................................... 4
7. Alternator ..................................................................................... 4
8. Lighting system ........................................................................... 5
9. Washer system ............................................................................ 5
10. Akustische Warnanlage........ Fehler! Textmarke nicht definiert.
11. Switches .................................................................................... 6
12. Relays ........................................................................................ 6
13. Contacts .................................................................................... 7
14. Additional terminal designations............................................ 7
Notes................................................................................................ 8
1. Ignition system
Terminal Meaning
1 ignition coil, ignition distributor, low voltage
1a, 1b ignition distributor with 2 separate circuits
2 Kurzschlieklemme, magneto
4 ignition coil, ignition distributor, high voltage
4a, 4b ignition distributor with 2 separate circuits, high voltage
7 Terminal of base resistors, to / from ignition distributor
15 switched plus after battery
15a output of series resistor to ignition coil and starter
2. Preheating system
Terminal Meaning
15 input ignition switch
17 start
19 preheat
50 starter control
3. Battery
Terminal Meaning
15 battery plus via switch
30 direct input from battery plus
30a input 2nd battery and change-over relay 12/24V
31 return wire battery minus or ground
31a return wire to 2nd battery minus, change-over relay 12/24V
31b return wire to battery minus or ground via switch
31c return wire to 1st battery minus, change-over relay 12/24V
4. Electric motors
Terminal Meaning
32 return wire
33 main connector (interchanging 32 und 33 possible)
33a limit stop
33b shunt field
33f 2nd lower speed step
5. Direction indicators
Terminal Meaning
49 input flasher unit
49a output flasher unit, input direction indicator switch
49b output 2nd direction indicator circuit
49c output 3rd direction indicator circuit
C 1st direction indicator control lamp
C2 2nd direction indicator control lamp
C3 3rd direction indicator control lamp
L direction indicators left
R direction indicators right
output for combined direction indicator and brake lights on tractors and
L54
trailers (left)
output for combined direction indicator and brake lights on tractors and
R54
trailers (right)
7. Alternator
Terminal Meaning
61 charge control
HAMM AG 4/8 # 2145190
18/08/2009
Lighting system
B+ battery plus
B- battery minus
D+ generator plus
D- generator minus
DF dynamo field
DF1 dynamo field 1
DF2 dynamo field 2
U, V, W three-phase current terminals
8. Lighting system
Terminal Meaning
54 brake light in case of combined lights and on trailer outlet
55 fog lights
56 high beam
56a high beam and control lamp
56b low beam
56d headlight flasher
57 parking light motorcycle
57a parking light
57L left parking light
57R right parking light
58 side-marker lamps, licence plate illumination, instument lighting, tail light
light switch terminal for left side-marker lamps and tail light (if switchable
58L
separately)
light switch terminal for right side-marker lamps and tail light (if switchable
58R
separately)
58b Tail light changeover for two-wheel tractors
58c Trailer plug, single-wired taillight fused in trailer
58d adjustable instrument lighting
9. Washer system
Terminal Meaning
53 input wiper motor plus
53a limit stop plus
53b shunt coil
53c window washer pump
HAMM AG 5/8 # 2145190
18/08/2009
Acoustic warning system
11. Switches
Terminal Meaning
81 input for break contact, change-over contact
81a 1st output
81b 2nd output
82 input for normally open contact
82a 1st output
82b 2nd output
82z 1st input
82y 2nd input
83 input multi-position switch
83a output 1
83b output 2
12. Relays
Terminal Meaning
84 input actuator and relay contact (start of coil)
84a output actuator (end of coil)
84b output relay contact
85 output actuator (end of coil, minus)
86 input actuator (start of coil)
86a input 1st coil
86b input 2nd coil
13. Contacts
Terminal Meaning
87 input break contact and changeover contact
87z, y, x input break contact and changeover contact (several inputs)
87a output break contact and changeover contact
87b, c, d output break contact and changeover contact (several outputs)
88 input normally open contact
88z, y, x input normally open contact (several inputs)
88a (87) output normally open contact and changeover contact
88b, c, d output normally open contact and changeover contact (several outputs)
Notes
CONTENTS:
CONTENTS:..................................................................................... 2
1. Cable colours: ............................................................................. 3
1.1 Most common colours, abbreviations and applications ...................................... 3
1.2 Most important wires of direction indication and lighting system...................... 3
2. Wire cross-sections .................................................................... 4
1. Cable colours:
Um die einzelnen Leitungen einfacher auseinander zu halten, wird ein Farbsystem ver-
wendet, mit welchem die einzelnen Leitungen gekennzeichnet sind. Je nach Herkunftsland
und Alter des Fahrzeugs knnen diese Farben sich unterscheiden, die hier angegebenen
Farben sollten sich aber in jedem deutschen Fahrzeug, das nach dem 2. Weltkrieg gebaut
wurde, wiederfinden (wie in der DIN 72551 festgelegt).
Viele Leitungen sind zweifarbig. Die erste Farbe (Grundfarbe) dient zur Feststellung des
Verwendungszwecks, die zweite Farbe (Kennfarbe) dient zur Identifizierung der speziellen
Leitung (z.B. Blinker links/rechts). Die Kennfarbe ist meist in Form einer (verdrillten) Linie
oder Ringen auf der Leitung angebracht.
2. Wire cross-sections
The most common cable cross-sections in vehicles are 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 6 and
10mm2. For single laid wires cable cross-sections above 1 mm2 are recommended for sta-
bility issues. For cable bundles the single wires may be thinner. There are two rules of
thumb for wire cross-sections:
If the load limit for a wire is achieved, the next bigger cross-section should be chosen es-
pecially for longer wires.