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HMI

Descripción HMI

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571 views32 pages

HMI

Descripción HMI

Uploaded by

Carlos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ISA101, Human

Machine Interfaces
Applying ISA101 Concepts to
Your HMI Projects
Standards
Certification
Education & Training
Publishing
Conferences & Exhibits
Presenter

Michael A. Lennon, P.E.


Earned his Bachelors of Chemical Engineering in 1995
from the University of Delaware
Joined Applied Control Engineering, Inc. (ACE) in 2001
Based in ACEs Newark, DE headquarters but has also
worked in ACEs Houston, TX and Taunton, MA offices
Certified ISA 99 / IEC 62443 Cybersecurity
Fundamentals Specialist
Licensed Professional Engineer

2
Standard Overview

What is published?
ANSI/ISA-101.01-2015, Human Machine
Interfaces for Process Automation Systems
Technical Report Workgroups are just starting as
of October 2015. The workgroups are:
HMI Philosophy, Style Guide & Design Guide
HMI Usability and Performance
HMI for Mobile Platforms

3
Presentation Overview

Purpose of todays talk


Discuss how to use the ISA standard and HMI
concepts with your existing systems
This presentation is not intended to define
How your HMI should be designed, what colors to
use, what furniture to use in your control room, etc.
How to administer your HMI change control process,
including management of change and training
How to implement HMI changes and best practices

4
Our Challenge

Existing HMI issues


Configured by multiple system implementers
Designed with P&IDs as the lone design criteria
Not designed to a common style guide
Color usage is not consistent
Process objects not from a common toolkit
No contextual information
Embedded trends, etc.

5
Immovable Object

Existing HMIs are not carved in stone


ISA101 has an HMI life cycle
System owners and end
users should be familiar with
similar life cycles
Safety system life cycle (ISA84)
Alarm management life cycle
(ISA18.2)
image via

6
HMI Life Cycle

from Section 4 of ANSI/ISA-101.01-2015

7
HMI Life Cycle

Starting an HMI upgrade


Begin process by defining your
Philosophy & Style Guide
Focus on how a new HMI would operate
Engage system users and owners
Know what works well with your system now
Look for source of continuous improvement
Improvement can be incremental
Use of Color, Navigation, and Object Animation

8
Use of Color, Example

9
Use of Color, Example

10
Use of Color

Proposed Guideline for Use of Color


Gray backgrounds are used to minimize glare
and provide a low-contrast depiction
Bright colors are used to highlight alarms and
abnormal situations
Colors that are used for alarms should not be
used elsewhere

11
Navigation, Example

12
Navigation, example

13
Navigation

Proposed Navigation Guidelines


Techniques are employed to facilitate quick and
efficient navigation
Consistent navigation techniques are used
throughout the system

14
Object Animation, Example

15
Object Animation, Example

16
Object Animation

Proposed Animation Guidelines


Highlight only abnormal situations
E.g. change color when in alarm
Gratuitous animation should be avoided.
Refrain from having
Spinning motors
Moving conveyors
Splashing liquids
Fire breathing burners

17
Creating the HMI You Want

How to Run an HMI Project


Where does every HMI project start?
With a set of P&IDs
Some are very dense; some should not be graphics
P&IDs can be a good start; can be used to
Introduce situational awareness concepts
Define HMI philosophy for the project
Group graphics into Functional Areas

18
Know Your Levels

ISA 101 Documents Four Levels


Level 1: Overview of entire responsibility
Level 2: Primary operating display
Level 3: System/Subsystem detail displays
Level 4: Diagnostic displays

Your project needs to determine how to


implement these levels for your system

19
Level 3 Graphic

20
Situation Awareness

What does situation awareness mean?


Being aware of what is happening in the process
Understanding the process state now
Understanding the likely process state of the
future

21
Level 3 Graphic

22
Use Your Tools

Toolkits can be used as a Style Guide


At the project kickoff meeting, present a sample
screen using the tools from your HMI package
Present topics to be a part of the system
Color conventions
Navigation philosophy
Use of contextual information
Minimizing static information to better highlight
abnormal situations

23
Review Early and Often

Develop and Build Level 3 Graphics


Conduct an early HMI Review
Discuss topics present at the project kickoff
Give each participant a copy of the screens
Engage multiple levels of system users
Operators
Supervisors
Engineers

24
Focus on the System / Plant

Introduce Level 2 Graphics


Should be the primary operating displays
During the Level 3 Screen reviews,
implementers and system owners captured
Key Performance Indicators
What makes the plant run well
What makes the plant spiral out of control
What an operator always needs to see

25
Level 2 Graphic

26
What Is Missing?

Level 2 Graphics
Immediate knowledge of the systems state
No knowledge of details that are not important
What is not important?
If a valve is opened or closed
Where a valve and its piping are located
Watching an agitator spin in a tank
What is important is a matter of opinion

27
Level 2 Graphic

28
Contextual Information

Operators need information


Current values do not tell a story
Analog bars can show
Process contextual information (e.g. at SP)
Trends can show where a value
Has been
Is likely going

29
Where Do We Begin?

Upgrading existing HMIs


Produce results
Start small; show value
Continuous improvement
Creating new HMIs
Create sample graphics
Use them as your style guide or create a document
Introduce Levels
Know which screens should always be displayed

30
References

ANSI/ISA-101.01-2015, Human Machine Interfaces for


Process Automation Systems
Hollifield, Bill; Oliver, Dana; Nimmo, Ian; Habibi, Eddie.
The High Performance HMI Handbook, First Edition.
Houston: PAS, 2008. Print.
Bullemer, Peter. Effective Operator Display Design 2008.
Phoenix: ASM Joint R&D Consortium, 2008. Print.

31
ISA101, Human
Machine Interfaces
Applying ISA101 Concepts to
Your HMI Projects
Standards
Certification
Education & Training
Publishing
Conferences & Exhibits

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