lm555 PDF
lm555 PDF
lm555 PDF
LM555
SNAS548D FEBRUARY 2000 REVISED JANUARY 2015
LM555 Timer
1 Features 3 Description
1 Direct Replacement for SE555/NE555 The LM555 is a highly stable device for generating
accurate time delays or oscillation. Additional
Timing from Microseconds through Hours terminals are provided for triggering or resetting if
Operates in Both Astable and Monostable Modes desired. In the time delay mode of operation, the time
Adjustable Duty Cycle is precisely controlled by one external resistor and
Output Can Source or Sink 200 mA capacitor. For a stable operation as an oscillator, the
free running frequency and duty cycle are accurately
Output and Supply TTL Compatible controlled with two external resistors and one
Temperature Stability Better than 0.005% per C capacitor. The circuit may be triggered and reset on
Normally On and Normally Off Output falling waveforms, and the output circuit can source
or sink up to 200 mA or drive TTL circuits.
Available in 8-pin VSSOP Package
Device Information(1)
2 Applications PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
Precision Timing SOIC (8) 4.90 mm 3.91 mm
Pulse Generation LM555 PDIP (8) 9.81 mm 6.35 mm
Sequential Timing VSSOP (8) 3.00 mm 3.00 mm
Time Delay Generation (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the datasheet.
Pulse Width Modulation
Pulse Position Modulation
Linear Ramp Generator
Schematic Diagram
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM555
SNAS548D FEBRUARY 2000 REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.3 Feature Description................................................... 8
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 9
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 12
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8.1 Application Information............................................ 12
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 12
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 4 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 15
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4 10 Layout................................................................... 15
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 15
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 15
6.4 Thermal Information ................................................. 4 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 16
6.5 Electrical Characteristics .......................................... 5 11.1 Trademarks ........................................................... 16
6.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 6 11.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 16
7 Detailed Description .............................................. 8 11.3 Glossary ................................................................ 16
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 8 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 8 Information ........................................................... 16
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision C (March 2013) to Revision D Page
Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional
Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device
and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1
1 8
GND +VCC
2 COMPAR- 7
TRIGGER R DISCHARGE
ATOR
FLIP FLOP R
3 OUTPUT COMPAR-
6
OUTPUT R THRESHOLD
STAGE ATOR
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NO. NAME
Control Controls the threshold and trigger levels. It determines the pulse width of the output
5 Voltage I waveform. An external voltage applied to this pin can also be used to modulate the output
waveform
Discharge Open collector output which discharges a capacitor between intervals (in phase with output).
7 I
It toggles the output from high to low when voltage reaches 2/3 of the supply voltage
1 GND O Ground reference voltage
3 Output O Output driven waveform
Reset Negative pulse applied to this pin to disable or reset the timer. When not used for reset
4 I
purposes, it should be connected to VCC to avoid false triggering
Threshold Compares the voltage applied to the terminal with a reference voltage of 2/3 Vcc. The
6 I
amplitude of voltage applied to this terminal is responsible for the set state of the flip-flop
Trigger Responsible for transition of the flip-flop from set to reset. The output of the timer depends
2 I
on the amplitude of the external trigger pulse applied to this pin
8 V+ I Supply voltage with respect to GND
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2)
MIN MAX UNIT
LM555CM, LM555CN (4) 1180 mW
Power Dissipation (3)
LM555CMM 613 mW
PDIP Package Soldering (10 Seconds) 260 C
Soldering
Small Outline Packages (SOIC and Vapor Phase (60 Seconds) 215 C
Information
VSSOP) Infrared (15 Seconds) 220 C
Storage temperature, Tstg 65 150 C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
(3) For operating at elevated temperatures the device must be derated above 25C based on a 150C maximum junction temperature and a
thermal resistance of 106C/W (PDIP), 170C/W (S0IC-8), and 204C/W (VSSOP) junction to ambient.
(4) Refer to RETS555X drawing of military LM555H and LM555J versions for specifications.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) The ESD information listed is for the SOIC package.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.
(2) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Recommended Operating Conditions indicate
conditions for which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC
electrical specifications under particular test conditions which ensures specific performance limits. This assumes that the device is within
the Recommended Operating Conditions. Specifications are not ensured for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical
value is a good indication of device performance.
(3) Supply current when output high typically 1 mA less at VCC = 5 V.
(4) Tested at VCC = 5 V and VCC = 15 V.
(5) This will determine the maximum value of RA + RB for 15 V operation. The maximum total (RA + RB) is 20 M.
(6) No protection against excessive pin 7 current is necessary providing the package dissipation rating will not be exceeded.
Figure 1. Minimum Pulse Width Required For Triggering Figure 2. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 3. High Output Voltage vs. Output Source Current Figure 4. Low Output Voltage vs. Output Sink Current
Figure 5. Low Output Voltage vs. Output Sink Current Figure 6. Low Output Voltage vs. Output Sink Current
Figure 7. Output Propagation Delay vs. Voltage Level of Figure 8. Output Propagation Delay vs. Voltage Level of
Trigger Pulse Trigger Pulse
Figure 9. Discharge Transistor (Pin 7) Voltage vs. Sink Figure 10. Discharge Transistor (Pin 7) Voltage vs. Sink
Current Current
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LM555 is a highly stable device for generating accurate time delays or oscillation. Additional terminals are
provided for triggering or resetting if desired. In the time delay mode of operation, the time is precisely controlled
by one external resistor and capacitor. For astable operation as an oscillator, the free running frequency and duty
cycle are accurately controlled with two external resistors and one capacitor. The circuit may be triggered and
reset on falling waveforms, and the output circuit can source or sink up to 200mA or driver TTL circuits. The
LM555 are available in 8-pin PDIP, SOIC, and VSSOP packages and is a direct replacement for SE555/NE555.
CONTROL
THRESHOLD VOLTAGE +Vcc
COMPARATOR
RESET
Vref (int)
TRIGGER
FLIP FLOP COMPARATOR
DISCHARGE
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
STAGE
The voltage across the capacitor then increases exponentially for a period of t = 1.1 RA C, at the end of which
time the voltage equals 2/3 VCC. The comparator then resets the flip-flop which in turn discharges the capacitor
and drives the output to its low state. Figure 12 shows the waveforms generated in this mode of operation. Since
the charge and the threshold level of the comparator are both directly proportional to supply voltage, the timing
interval is independent of supply.
During the timing cycle when the output is high, the further application of a trigger pulse will not effect the circuit
so long as the trigger input is returned high at least 10 s before the end of the timing interval. However the
circuit can be reset during this time by the application of a negative pulse to the reset terminal (pin 4). The output
will then remain in the low state until a trigger pulse is again applied.
When the reset function is not in use, TI recommends connecting the Reset pin to VCC to avoid any possibility of
false triggering.
In this mode of operation, the capacitor charges and discharges between 1/3 VCC and 2/3 VCC. As in the
triggered mode, the charge and discharge times, and therefore the frequency are independent of the supply
voltage.
Figure 15 shows the waveforms generated in this mode of operation.
(4)
Figure 16 may be used for quick determination of these RC values.
The duty cycle is:
(5)
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TIs customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
Figure 19. Trigger, Capacitor Voltage, and Output Waveforms in Monostable Mode
10 Layout
11.3 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 29-Jun-2017
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 29-Jun-2017
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
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provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 21-Oct-2014
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 21-Oct-2014
Pack Materials-Page 2
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