Advanced Digital VLSI Design (ECE 521) (Makeup) PDF
Advanced Digital VLSI Design (ECE 521) (Makeup) PDF
Advanced Digital VLSI Design (ECE 521) (Makeup) PDF
Instructions to candidates
Answer ANY FIVE full questions.
Missing data may be suitably assumed.
1A. It is required to have a 1 MB SRAM. Show the complete architecture of the
memory. Also show how each block can be implemented.
1B. In a CMOS inverter, both NMOS & PMOS transistors have W=2.0m, L=0.5m,
2
process parameters k = 110 A/V, and VDD & Vth are 2.2 V and 0.6V
respectively. Calculate the inverter pair delay. Assume that the sheet resistance of
N+ diffusion channel is 10kOhm and the electron mobility is 270 cm2/V-s. (5+5)
2A. With the help of neat diagrams explain the fabrication of NMOS transistor
2B. What is latch up in CMOS? What are its sources? Explain.
2C. Draw the circuit of a 2 input NOR gate using only 2 transistors. (5+3+2)
3A. 2-input CMOS NAND and NOR gates have been designed with feature sized
transistors and if Cg = 5fF, Cout = 20fF & Rs = 2k,
i) Calculate the worst-case rise and fall times for this NAND gate.
ii) Calculate the best-case rise time for this NAND gate.
3B. Show the complete circuit of a 4 X 4 NOR based ROM (including the appropriate
decoder) to store data values of 3, 5, 10 and 6. What are its merits and demerits?
(5+5)
4A. Explain how large capacitive loads can be driven using cascaded inverters. Derive
the necessary expressions.
4B. With the help of a neat circuit diagram explain BiCMOS inverter. What are its
merits and demerits? Show how you can implement 2 input NAND and NOR gates
using BiCMOS logic. (5+5)
6A. Explain the read and write operations in a 6T SRAM with suitable circuit. Also,
discuss the design criteria and estimate the Cell Ratio and Pull up ratio.
6B. Explain the following with the help of suitable circuits: (5+5)
i) Decoders of memory arrays
ii) Sense amplifier
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