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This document describes a simulation of a doubly-fed induction generator system for wind turbines using Opal-RT real-time simulators. The system has three main blocks: a plant block simulating the generator, transformers and power converters; a controller block for voltage and generator control; and a console block for signals. There are three simulation scenarios - all-in-one on one simulator, loopback on one simulator, and hardware-in-the-loop with controllers on separate simulators. Seven files are provided to set up the models and configurations for the different scenarios. Features like anti-aliasing filters and hardware synchronization are implemented.

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Stefania Oliveira
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202 views3 pages

Dfig PDF

This document describes a simulation of a doubly-fed induction generator system for wind turbines using Opal-RT real-time simulators. The system has three main blocks: a plant block simulating the generator, transformers and power converters; a controller block for voltage and generator control; and a console block for signals. There are three simulation scenarios - all-in-one on one simulator, loopback on one simulator, and hardware-in-the-loop with controllers on separate simulators. Seven files are provided to set up the models and configurations for the different scenarios. Features like anti-aliasing filters and hardware synchronization are implemented.

Uploaded by

Stefania Oliveira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Doubly-Fed induction Generator for Wind Turbine Applications

The simulated system is composed of three blocks:

 Plant: Grid, DFIG, transformers, active rectifier and inverter, DC bus


 Controller: (i) DC bus voltage control and (ii) DFIG rotor control
 Console: Signal acquisition from plant and to controller

The plant runs at 25us, while the controller runs at 250us (4 kHz). Figure 1 shows the system.

Three simulation scenarios are given for this demo:

1. All-In-One: in this scenario the plant and the controller are simulated on the same real-time
simulator, also known as target, which is an OP4510.
2. Loopback: in this scenario analog and digital signals are looped back on the same target.
3. HIL-OP8665: in this scenario the DC-link controller is migrated on OP8665, which is a Texas
instrument DSP-based target, while the plant is on OP4510. Hence, this demo requires one
OP4510 and one OP8665.

Seven files are provided:

1. ParametersInitialization.m : m file for all parameters initialization


2. DFIG_AllInOne.mdl : simulink model for the system in scenario All In One
3. DFIG_Loopback.mdl : simulink model for the system in scenario Loopback
4. DFIG_HILOP8665.mdl : simulink model for the system in scenario HIL
5. DFIG_Controller.mdl : Simulink model for the controller built in Matlab 2015b with all necessary
setup for DSP
6. Bitstream binary file : TE0741_3-EX-0001-2_3_1_132-SERIES400-400-04.bin
7. Bitstream configuration file : TE0741_3-EX-0001-2_3_1_132-SERIES400-400-04.conf

Features:

 Anti-aliasing filters were implemented on all signals going from the plant to the controllers. The
controller frequency being 4 kHz, the chosen anti-aliasing frequency is consequently 2 kHz, refer
to Nyquist theorem.
 Loopback and HIL models requires Hardware synchronization and usage of FPGA, bitstream files
are provided accordingly
 XHP option is a must for all scenarios
 RTE scope is added in the console of the HIL model to check the correctness of the digital inputs
coming to OP4510 from the controller implemented in OP8665, see Fig. 2.
 Color code, namely, red for outputs and blue for inputs, was adopted to facilitate understanding
loopback and hil concepts.
 OpWriteFile was added to record the first ten seconds after the controller is activated.
 It is interesting to put the three CPU models corresponding to the three scenarios in the same
RT-LAB project and to move from one to the other to check performances, see Fig. 3.
Doubly-Fed induction generator
for Wind turbine applications

www.opal-rt.com

DFIG_HILOP8665 A RTEMiS Guide


- InitFcn. . . . . ParametersInitialization; Ts=25 us Discrete,
SSN: ON Ts = 2.5e-005 s.
Model Initialization2

18{71}
To Contr oller Fr om Contr oller
20

SC_Console

Host

Ethernet

Target

18{71}
Fr om Console To Console
20
Contr ollers
DFIM
7{9} 11{62}
Fr om Plant To Plant Fr om Contr oller Wind Tur bine To Contr oller
11{62}
and Grid
SM_Controller
SS_Plant

Core 1 Core 2

Figure 1: Block diagram for the simulation of the system


Figure 2: RTE Scope in the console

Figure 3: View of RT-LAB workspace

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