Problems Comp Apps
Problems Comp Apps
1. Calculate the rate of heat loss through the vertical walls of a boiler furnace of
size 4 m by 3 m by 3 m high. The walls are constructed from an inner fire brick
wall 25 cm thick of thermal conductivity 0.4 W/mK, a layer of ceramic blanket
insulation of thermal conductivity 0.2 W/mK and 8 cm thick, and a steel
protective layer of thermal conductivity 55 W/mK and 2 mm thick. The inside
temperature of the fire brick layer was measured at 600o C and the temperature
of the outside of the insulation 600 C. Also find the interface temperature of
layers.
2. A spherical container of negligible thickness holding a hot fluid at 140 oC and
having an outer diameter of 0.4 m is insulated with three layers of each 50 mm
thick insulation of k1 = 0.02: k2 = 0.06 and k3 = 0.16 W/mK. (Starting from inside).
The outside surface temperature is 300C. Determine (i) the heat loss, and (ii)
Interface temperatures of insulating layers.
3. A long pipe of 0.6 m outside diameter is buried in earth with axis at a depth of
1.8 m. the surface temperature of pipe and earth are 950 C and 250 C
respectively. Calculate the heat loss from the pipe per unit length. The
conductivity of earth is 0.51W/mK.
4. When 0.6 kg of water per minute is passed through a tube of 2 cm diameter, it
is found to be heated from 20oC to 60oC. the heating is achieved by condensing
steam on the surface of the tube and subsequently the surface temperature of
the tube is maintained at 90o C. Determine the length of the tube required for
fully developed flow.
5. Two large plates are maintained at a temperature of 900 K and 500 K
respectively. Each plate has area of 36 m2. Compare the net heat exchange
between the plates for the following cases.
(i) Both plates are black
(ii) Plates have an emissivity of 0.5