CPP Environment Setup
CPP Environment Setup
http://www.tuto rialspo int.co m/cplusplus/cpp_e nviro nme nt_se tup.htm Co pyrig ht tuto rials po int.co m
Try the following example using Try it option available at the top right corner of the below
sample code box:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Hello World";
return 0;
}
For most of the examples given in this tutorial, you will find Try it option, so just make use of
it and enjoy your learning.
Text Editor:
T his will be used to type your prog ram. Examples of few editors include Windows Notepad, OS Edit command,
Brief, Epsilon, EMACS, and vim or vi.
Name and version of text editor can vary on different operating systems. For example, Notepad will be used on
Windows and vim or vi can be used on windows as well as Linux, or UNIX.
T he files you create with your editor are called source files and for C++ they typically are named with the
extension .cpp, .cp, or .c.
Before starting your prog ramming , make sure you have one text editor in place and you have enoug h
experience to type your C++ prog ram.
C++ Compiler:
T his is actual C++ compiler, which will be used to compile your source code into final executable prog ram.
Most C++ compilers don't care what extension you g ive your source code, but if you don't specify otherwise,
many will use .cpp by default
Most frequently used and free available compiler is GNU C/C++ compiler, otherwise you can have compilers
either from HP or Solaris if you have respective Operating Systems.
$ g++ -v
If you have installed GCC, then it should print a messag e such as the following :
If GCC is not installed, then you will have to install it yourself using the detailed instructions available at
http://g cc.g nu.org /install/
Mac OS X Installation:
If you use Mac OS X, the easiest way to obtain GCC is to download the Xcode development environment from
Apple's web site and follow the simple installation instructions.
Windows Installation:
T o install GCC at Windows you need to install MinGW. T o install MinGW, g o to the MinGW homepag e,
www.ming w.org , and follow the link to the MinGW download pag e. Download the latest version of the MinGW
installation prog ram which should be named MinGW-<version>.exe.
While installing MinWG, at a minimum, you must install g cc-core, g cc-g ++, binutils, and the MinGW runtime, but
you may wish to install more.
Add the bin subdirectory of your MinGW installation to your PAT H environment variable so that you can specify
these tools on the command line by their simple names.
When the installation is complete, you will be able to run g cc, g ++, ar, ranlib, dlltool, and several other GNU tools
from the Windows command line.