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Frame Relay - Point To Point

The document describes configuring frame relay in a point-to-point configuration between three routers. Frame relay is configured on the serial interfaces of each router with DLCI assignments to establish connections. EIGRP is enabled to allow routing between the two networks, as ping tests initially failed without routes in the routing table. With EIGRP configured, pings are now successful and routes are shown in the routing tables.

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57 views5 pages

Frame Relay - Point To Point

The document describes configuring frame relay in a point-to-point configuration between three routers. Frame relay is configured on the serial interfaces of each router with DLCI assignments to establish connections. EIGRP is enabled to allow routing between the two networks, as ping tests initially failed without routes in the routing table. With EIGRP configured, pings are now successful and routes are shown in the routing tables.

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Anonymous S6xT8zM2s
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Frame Relay - Point to Point

In this post I will configure my lab to use frame relay in a point to point configuration.
Below is a diagram of the lab I will be using.

R0
R0#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R0(config)#interface serial 0/0
R0(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R0(config-if)#exit

R0(config)#interface serial 0/0.100 point-to-point


R0(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R0(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 100
R0(config-fr-dlci)#exit
R0(config-subif)#exit

R0(config)#interface serial 0/0.101 point-to-point


R0(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0

1
R0(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 101
R0(config-fr-dlci)#exit
R0(config-subif)#exit

R0(config)#interface serial 0/0


R0(config-if)#no shut

R1
R1(config)#interface serial 0/0
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface serial 0/0.200 point-to-point


R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 200
R1(config-fr-dlci)#exit
R1(config-subif)#exit

R1(config)#interface serial 0/0


R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R2

R2(config)#interface serial 0/0


R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)# interface serial 0/0.300 point-to-point


R2(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 300
R2(config-fr-dlci)#exit
R2(config-subif)#exit

2
R2(config)#interface serial 0/0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown

Show Commands
R2#show frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE)

Active Inactive Deleted Static


Local 1 0 0 0
Switched 0 0 0 0
Unused 0 0 0 0

DLCI = 300, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =


Serial0/0.300

input pkts 349 output pkts 358 in bytes 31010


out bytes 30951 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0
out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0
out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
out bcast pkts 344 out bcast bytes 29735
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
pvc create time 00:32:46, last time pvc status changed 00:31:55

R2#show frame-relay lmi


LMI Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI
TYPE = ANSI
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0

3
Num Status Enq. Sent 25 Num Status msgs Rcvd 26
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 0
Last Full Status Req 00:00:56 Last Full Status Rcvd 00:00:56

R2# sh frame-relay map


Serial0/0.300 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 300(0x12C,0x48C0),
broadcast
status defined, active

After configuring frame relay I am able to ping routers on the same network but not the
other networks, so currently R2 cannot talk to R1.

R2#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2
seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

I have no route to the 192.168.1.0 network in my routing table.

R2#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS
level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user
static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set

4
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0.300
To fix this problem I enable EIGRP on all my routers using the config below.
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#router eigrp 10
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
R2(config-router)#end

Now I try again.


R2#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2
seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max =
4/7/12 ms
And my routing table shows the routes created by EIGRP.

R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS
level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user
static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
D 192.168.1.0/24 [90/2681856] via 192.168.2.1, 00:01:20,
Serial0/0.300
C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0.300

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