Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test A
11 For use after Chapter 11

}
Multiple Choice 5. Which expression is equivalent to 50 ?
} }
1. The graph of which function is a vertical A 5 2 B 510
}
shrink of the graph y 5 x ? C 105
}
D 25 2
}

1 } }
A y 5 }3 x B y 5 3 x } }
6. Which expression is equivalent to 20 p 2
C y 5 22 x
}
D y 5 x 2 3
}
in its simplest form?
} }
A 2 10 B 4 10
2. The graph of which function is a vertical } }
C 4 5 D 5 8
translation
}
6 units up of the graph of

y 5 x? }

x
9
} } 7. Which expression is equivalent to }2 ?
A y 5 x 2 6 B y 5 x 1 6
} }
C y 5 x 2 6 D y 5 x 1 6 A 3x B 3x
}

}
3. The graph of which function is shown? 3 3
C }x D }
x
Y

3
 8. Which expression is equivalent to }} in its
 5
simplest form?
 }
3 3 5
 A }5 B }5
     /      X } }
15 3 5
 C }
25
D }
25

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.


9. Which expression is equivalent to
 } }
18 2 2 ?
}
A y 5 2 x 2 2 A 4 B 8
}
B y 5 2 x 1 2 } }
} C 2 2 D 8 2
C y 5 2 x 2 2
}
D y 5 2 x 1
22
10. Which expression is equivalent to
} } }
4. How is the graph of f (x) 5 x 1 1 related to
}
3 1 10 1 12 2?
the graph of g(x) 5 x 1 4? }
A 16 B 12 3
A It is a horizontal translation 3 units left of } }
C 16 3 D 10 3 1 6
the graph of g.
B It is a horizontal translation 3 units right 8 3
11. Which expression is equivalent to } } + } }
x x
of the graph of g. in its simplest form?
}
C It is a vertical translation 3 units down of A 11x B 11x
}
the graph of g. 11 11x
C }} D }
x
x
D It is a vertical translation 3 units up of the
graph of g.
Algebra 1
Chapter 11 Assessment Book 217
 Name Date

CHAPTER
11
Standardized Test A continued
For use after Chapter 11

}
12. Which expression is equivalent to 1 2 1 6 22 Gridded Response
in its simplest form?
19. What is the value of x
}
A 10 B 10 1 4 6 in the
}
equation
2x 1 6 5 10?
} }
C 4 1 26 D 4 1 5 6

3} 3}
13. Which expression is equivalent to 32 p 2
in its simplest form?

A 4 B 8

3} 3}
C 64 D 4 16
Short Response

14. What is the solution of the equation 20. A map of your town is shown.
}
4 x 2 4 5 16 ?
Y ,IBRARY

A 4 B 5 C 25 D 64 

0OST/FFICE

15. Given a right triangle with side lengths  -ARKET

18 and 24, what is the length of the 

hypotenuse? 3CHOOL

 4RAIN3TATION

A 30 B 42 C 48 D 450 


3TADIUM
16. Which of the triangles with the given side 
          X
lengths is a right triangle?

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

A 8, 10, 20 B 12, 16, 20 You are at the post office and your friend
is at the stadium. You want to meet at the
C 15, 30, 45 D 20, 25, 60 place that is closest to the midpoint of the
locations. At which location should you
17. What is the midpoint of the line segment meet? Explain.
with endpoints (3, 5) and (13, 9)?
Extended Response
A (4, 11) B (6, 9)
21. A staircase is to be built in a building to
C (8, 7) D (16, 24) connect two floors that are 24 vertical feet
apart. There will be 24 steps on the staircase.
18. What is the distance between (2, 5) and The horizontal distance of each step is 16
(6, 21)? inches.
} }
A 10 B 2 7 a. What is the linear distance (in feet)
} } needed for the staircase? Explain.
C 2 10 D 2 13
b. How far does a person travel by
walking the full length of the
staircase? Explain.
c. How much further would a person
walking the full length of the staircase
travel if the linear distance found in
part (a) is increased by 13 feet?
Algebra 1
218 Chapter 11 Assessment Book
 Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test B
11 For use after Chapter 11

}
Multiple Choice 5. Which expression is equivalent to 72 ?
} } }
1. The graph of which function is a vertical A 70 1 2 B 6 2
}
stretch of the graph y 5 x ? C 12 D 36
1 } }
A y 5 }2 x B y 5 5 1 x } }
6. Which expression is equivalent to 24 p 2
} }
C y 5 4 x D y 5 x 1 3 in its simplest form?
} }
A 4 3 B 16 3
2. The graph of which function is a horizontal } }
C 212 D 12 2
translation
}
of 2 units to the left of the graph
y 5 x ? }
16x
A y 5 x 2 2
}

}
B y 5 x 1 2
}

}
7. Which expression is equivalent to
}
}
49
?

C y 5 x 2 2 D y 5 x 1 2 A }
4x
B }
4 x
7 49
} }
3. The graph of which function is shown? 4 x 4x
C }7
D }7
y }
9
22
22
2 6 10 x 8. Which expression is equivalent to
simplest form?
}32 in its
26
3 3
A }
} B }}
32 42
210 } }
3 2 32
C }4
D }8
} }
A y 5 2 x 2 3 2 6 5x2
B y 5 2 x 1 3 1 6
}
9. Which expression is equivalent to
simplest form?
} in its
6
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

} } }
C y 5 2 x 2 3 1 6 x2 5 30x
}
A }} B }
6
6
D y 5 2 x 1 3 2 6 } }
2
x 5 x 30
}
C } 6
D }
6
4. How is the graph of f(x) 5 x 1 5 related to
}
the graph of g(x) 5 x 2 5?
10. Which expression is equivalent to
} } }
A It is a vertical translation of 5 units up of 24 1 5 6 2 54 ?
the graph of g. } }
A 10 2 B 4 6
B It is a vertical translation of 10 units up of } }

the graph of g. C 5 2 24 D 10 6

C It is a horizontal translation of 5 units to 11. Which expression is equivalent to

}
the right of the graph of g. (35 2 2)2?
D It is a horizontal translation of 10 units to A 49 2 125
}
B 4 2 3 5
}

the right of the graph of g. } }

C 30 2 125 D 24 2 3 5

Algebra 1
Chapter 11 Assessment Book 219
 Name Date

CHAPTER
11
Standardized Test B continued
For use after Chapter 11

5 2
12. Which expression is equivalent to } } 2 }} Gridded Response
r r
in its simplest form?
19. What is the value of x
3r 5r 2 2 in the equation
A }r
B } }
r2 4x 1 5 1 2 5 18?
}
3 r 3
C }
r D }}
r
15
13. Which expression is equivalent to }} }

in its simplest form? 6 2 3

}
159 } }
A 2} 3
B 56 1 5 3
} }
156 1 153 }
C 2}} 3
D 153
Short Response
14. What is the solution of the equation
}
6x 1 2 1 5 5 35? 20. A map of your town is shown.
}
A 3 B 3 C 23 D 25 y
7

15. Given a right triangle with side lengths 7 and Park (2, 5)
5
24, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
(5, 3)
3
A 25 B 31 C 62 D 625 (3, 2) Fountain
(0, 1) School (6, 1)
16. Which of the triangles with the given side Stadium Library
23 21 1 3 5 7 x
lengths is not a right triangle?
A 3, 4, 5 B 11, 60, 61 You are at the library. Your friend is at the

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

park. You want to meet at the place that is
C 15, 20, 25 D 9, 39, 41 closest to the midpoint of your locations. At
which location should you meet? Explain.
17. What is the midpoint of the line segment
with endpoints (23, 22) and (5, 24)? Extended Response
A (1, 23) B (24, 21) 21. The vertical distance from the first floor of
C (21, 3) D (4, 1) a house to the second floor is 12 feet. The
tread of each step is 12 inches and the riser
18. What is the distance between (5, 3.5) and is 6 inches.
(22, 22.5)? a. How many steps are needed? Explain.
}
A 2 B 13 b. What is the linear distance (in feet)
} needed for the staircase? Explain.
C 85 D 13
c. If a railing is installed from the edge
of the bottom step to the edge of the
top step, how long of a rail is needed?
Round your answer to the nearest
inch.

Algebra 1
220 Chapter 11 Assessment Book
 Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test C
11 For use after Chapter 11

}
Multiple Choice 5. Which expression is equivalent to 192 ?
} }
1. The graph of which function is a vertical A 43 B 8 2
}
} }
stretch of the graph y 5 x ? C 83 D 16 3
1 } 4 }
A y 5 }3 x B y 5 }3 x
6. Which expression is equivalent to
} }
1 }
C y 5 }2 x D y 5 2 x 1 5
} 6x p 32x in its simplest form?
}
A 36x B 6x3
} }
2. The graph of which function is a horizontal
C 63x D 12x3
translation
}
4 units to the right of the graph
}
y 5 x ? 9x3
A y 5 x 2 4
}
B y 5 x 1 4
} 7. Which expression is equivalent to } ?
169
}
} } 3 x 3x3
C y 5 x 2 4 D y 5 x 1 4 A } B }
13 13
} }
3. The graph of which function is shown? 3xx 3x2x
C }
13
D }
13
Y
 }
3

8. Which expression is equivalent to
simplest form?
}52 in its
}
2 39
/     X
A }
13
B }26
} }
 39 156
C }
52
D }
52

9. Which expression is equivalent to
} } } }
A y 5 2 x 2 4 1 2 75 2 4 12 1 24 ?
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

}
B y 5 2 x 1 4 1 2 A 23 3 1 2 6
} }
B 23 3 1 46
} }

}
C y 5 2 x 1 2 2 4 } } } }
} C 3 1 2 6 D 3 3 1 2 6
D y 5 2 x 1 2 1 4
} 10. Which expression is equivalent to
4. How is the graph of f(x) 5 x 2 2 related to } }
}
the graph of g(x) 5 x 1 1? 2 1 23 7 2 9 22 ?
}
A It is a horizontal translation 3 units right A 1442
}
of the graph of g. B 2522
B It is a horizontal translation 3 units left of C 260 14 1 81 2
} }

the graph of g. } }
D 1442 1 54 14
C It is a vertical translation 2 units down of
the graph of g. 11. Which expression is equivalent to
D It is a vertical translation 3 units down of 5 3
}2 }
} } in its simplest form?
the graph of g. x 3 x
}
2 x 5 2 3x
A }2
B }
x
x }
5 2 3x x (5 2 3x)
C } } D }2
xx x
Algebra 1
Chapter 11 Assessment Book 221
 Name Date

CHAPTER
11
Standardized Test C continued
For use after Chapter 11

10
12. Which expression is equivalent to } } in Gridded Response
its simplest form? 4 2 7
} } 19. What is the value of x
227 40 1 10 7 in}the equation
A }9
B } 9 }

} }
5x 2 5 2 4x 1 16 = 0?
40 1 107 8 1 2 7
C 2}
33
D }
13

6
13. Which expression is equivalent to }
3 } in its
simplest form? 25
3}
3} 30
A 6 B } 5
3} 3}
65 25 Short Response
C }5
D }25
20. A map of your town is shown.
14. What is/are the solution(s) of the equation Library y
}
4
18 2 3x 5 x? (26, 3)
Stadium 2 School
A 3 only B 26 only (21, 3) (4, 2)

C 3 and 26 D 23 and 6  10  8  6  4  2 O 2 4 6 8 10 x

 2
15. Given a right triangle with a side length Train Station Post Office
(22, 22) (5, 22)
of 30 and a hypotenuse of 78, what is the  4
length of the other leg?
A 39 B 48 C 68 D 72 You are at the library and your friend is at
the post office. You want to meet at the
16. Which of the triangles with the given side
place that is closest to the midpoint of the

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

lengths is not a right triangle? locations. At which location should you
meet? Explain.
A 12, 16, 20 B 21, 72, 75
Extended Response
C 24, 45, 51 D 25, 60, 75
21. A staircase is to be built in a building to
connect two floors that are 26 vertical feet
17. What is the midpoint of the line segment
apart. Each step will have a height of
with endpoints (25, 7) and (4, 212)?
1 1 5
8 inches and a horizontal distance of
A 1 2}2, 24 2 B 1 2}2 , 2}2 2 12 inches.
9 5 a. How many steps are needed? Explain.
C 1 2}2, 2}2 2 D (1, 24)
b. What is the linear distance (in feet)
18. What is the distance between (23, 8) and needed for the staircase? Explain.
(212, 23)? c. How far does a person travel by
} } walking the full length of the staircase?
A 5 10 B 106
} }
Round to the nearest tenth of a foot.
C 202 D 346 How much further would a person
travel by walking the full length of the
staircase if the linear distance found in
part (b) is increased by 11 feet?

Algebra 1
222 Chapter 11 Assessment Book
 Chapter 11, continued
} }

22. 31.6 m
}
23. 5 2 24. 85 25. (9, 4)
}
2L 2 3}
11. t 5 } 12. } sec 13. 7 t 2 1
} 4 2
26. (24, 1) 27. (0, 22) 28. 4 2 units 3}
6a25 3} 3}
29. 100.5 square units 14. } 15. 900 1 30 1 1 16. 8 17. 9
5
Chapter Test B 18. 0, 3 19. 20 people 20. 10x 21. about 14
ANSWERS

1. y ; domain: x 0; range: people 22. 3.1, 8.1 23. 36.3, 106.9, 112.9
1 }
y 23; The graph is a 24. 642.6 in.2 25. (210, 215); 6 13
21 1 3 5 x
21
vertical shrink and a shift } 1
26. (1, 3); 2 2 27. 22 28. }
23 3 units down from the 2
}
graph of y 5 x . 1
25 29. y 5 } (x 2 1)
2
2. y ; domain: x 22; range: Standardized Test A
1 y 0; The graph is a 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B
1 3 5 x reflection in the x-axis and
9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C
a shift 2 units to the} left of
23
the graph of y 5 x . 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. 19
20. Train station; It is closest to the midpoint of
}
3. 6a 2 2a 4. 14 2 5. 29 3
} }
(7, 4). It is 1 unit away and the distances to the
}
2p other locations are greater than 1.
23b }
6. } 7. }3 8. 44 1 16 7 21. a. 32 ft; 24(16) 5 384 and 384 4 12 5 32
b q }
b. 40 ft; 242 1 322 5 40, c. 11 ft more
} }
h 5 2 3}
9. t 5 } 10. } sec 11. 2 4 2 4
4 2
3} Standardized Test B
36a 3}
12. } 13. 22 5x 14. no solution 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D
3
15. 2 16. 21, 3 17. 0.7 m 18. 4 in., 2 in. 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C
7 25 5 5 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. 11
19. } ft, } ft 20. 3, }
6 6 2 1 2 1
21. 2}, 21
2 2 20. You would meet at the fountain. The midpoint
} } }
22. (6, 22) 23. 2 2 , 2 10 , 4 2 24. yes between the two locations is the point (4, 3). The
25. 2 or 10 26. 3 or 21 27. Tower A two locations closest to this point are the school
and the library. You can use either the distance

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

Chapter Test C formula or your knowledge of right triangles to
1. y
; domain: x 21; range: determine that the fountain is closest.
1 y 24; The graph is a 21. a. Twenty-four steps are needed. The height
21
21
1 3 5 x vertical stretch, shift 1 from floor to ceiling is 12 feet or 144 inches. If the
unit to the left and 4 units riser of each step is 6 inches, you would need 24
down } from the graph of steps to reach the second floor. b. 24 ft; Each step
y 5 x . has a tread of 12 inches and there are 24 steps, so
2. y ; domain: x 4; range: the linear distance would be 288 inches or 24 feet.
6
y 2; The graph is a c. A 322 inch rail is needed.
2
reflection in the x-axis, a Standardized Test C
2 6 10 x
22
22 vertical shrink, and a shift
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B
4 units to the right and 2
26
units up from the graph of 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A
}
y 5 x . 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. 21

3. h 210; v 0 4. 22 cm 5. 9 10
}
20. Stadium; It is closest to the midpoint of
}

2 5
} 5x }
}
(20.5, 1). It is 4.25 , units away and the
6. 6a b 2a 7. 222 8. }xy distances to the other locations are greater
} 15 2 35
}
than that.
9. 15x 2 22y x 1 8y 2 10. }
20

Algebra 1
A28 Assessment Book
 Chapter 11, continued

21. a. 39 steps; 26 ft 5 312 in. and 312 4 8 5 39 8. y ; The domain and range
b. 39 ft; Each step is one-foot long and there are are all nonzero real
39 steps. c. 46.9 ft; 9.5 ft more 1
numbers.
x
SAT/ACT Chapter Test 23 21
21
1

ANSWERS
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B
23
9. A 10. C 11. E 12. A 13. D 14. 9
15. 117 yd 16. 6

Performance Assessment
9. y
; The domain is all real
1. Complete answers should include: an 3 numbers except
explanation of each property of radicals; an x 5 21. The range is
1
example illustrating why there is no sum property x
all real numbers except
of radicals; an example illustrating why there is no 23
21
1
y 5 0.
difference property of radicals.
2. a. t ; Domain: 0 h 36
1.5
Time (seconds)

1.0 Quiz 2
0.5
1. x 2 3 2. x 1 9
3. 10
y
4. 10
y
0
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 h
Height (feet) 6 6

b. (0, 1.5), (36, 0); 1.5 seconds after the object is 2 2

dropped it has a height of 0 feet; the object is at a 22

2 10 x 210 26 2 6 x

height of 36 feet right before it is released.

c. 36.03 units d. 32 ft e. 20 ft f. 1.06 sec 26 26

g. Less time; The object is in the air for a total of

33
1.5 seconds, and it takes just over 1 second to fall 5. x2 1 7x 2 4 6. x2 1 5x 1 4 1 }
x+5
the first 18 feet, which means it takes less than 1
7. }; The excluded values are 21 and 1.
0.5 second to fall the second 18 feet. x11
x23
8. }; The excluded value is 0.
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

Chapter 12 2
12x3
Quiz 1 9. }; The excluded value is 0.
5
1. direct variation 2. inverse variation x25
10. }; The excluded values are 23 and 3.
35 35 224 x23
3. neither 4. y 5 }; } 5. y 5 }; 212
x 2 x
7 7 Quiz 3
6. y 5 }; } 2(x 2 7)
x 2 7 4
1. } 2. } 3. } 4. 2x(x 2 5)
7. y ; The domain and range 15x x x24
are all nonzero real 2x 1 9 8x 1 7
6
5. } 6. }}
x26 (x 1 8)(x 1 1)
2
numbers.
7. 0 and 5 8. 0 and 2 9. 12 h
22 2 6 x
22
Chapter Test A
1. neither 2. direct variation
60
3. inverse variation 4. t 5 } 5. 15 days
n

Algebra 1
Assessment Book A29