Techniques in Numerical Reasoning Test

For the purpose of reviewing better, Im going to share here some concepts of
Math because like I said, you have to know the basics before you solve
everything. I know I have to share these because this is an online reviewer in the
first place. Reviewing is practice.

Decimals:

For Addition and Subtraction, it is very simple and easy. Just line up the given
numbers though their decimal point. If it has no decimal point, put one or convert
one. Put zeros to complement the numbers if needed.

I remember there are many questions about decimals when I took the exam. Lots
involve with multiplication and division. Same with fractions, I think I enjoyed that
part so much because fractions are my thing.

Examples:

5.98 + 6 + = ______

1.25 + 1.5 + 7.875 ______

25 8.35 1.3 + _______

For Multiplication, dont take it too hard because it is very simply too. Just
multiply the numbers and count the decimal places to the right of the given
numbers then move in that decimal (count) from the right answer to the left.

Example: 3.05 x 1.4 =?

For Division, you have to divide the classic way by making the divisor a whole
number. You need to move the decimal place to the right to make it a whole
number then do the same way with the dividend. Add zeros to the dividend if
necessary. See example below.

Example: 0.35 1.4 (0.35 is the dividend and 1.4 is the divisor here)
Fractions:

Some of the questions in Math and Quantitative Numerical Reasoning tests

involve with fractions because they are also related to decimals, percent, mixed
numbers and algebraic expressions. Again, if you master solving fractions, it will
be a great edge for you.

Addition and Subtraction of Fractions

In this process, the easiest way is to always simplify the fractions by finding the
LCD aka least common denominator, then apply the operation. If the result is
improper fraction (numerator is bigger than denominator), simplify it too by giving
the mixed number. Watch this helpful video.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GFGlgSfQ-Gk

How to Multiply and Divide Fractions?

To multiply fractions is easier. Just multiply both the numerator then multiply both
the denominator. Simplify the product is you must.

Example: x = 3/8

To divide fractions, inverse the second fraction then we follow the rules in
multiplication. You can also cross-multiply the given fractions.
 Example: How many 1/3s are there in ?

Converting Fractions to Decimals and vice versa

In converting fractions to decimals, just divide the numbers and round them off.

Examples:

1/3 = .333
5/8 = .625
7/8 = .875

Another way is to find a number to multiply by the denominator to make it 10, 100
or 1000

Example:
 source: Mathisfun.com

Positive and Negative Numbers:

Addition and Subtraction

Positive + Positive = Positive

Negative + Negative = Negative

Positive + Negative = Subtract the two and use the sign of the bigger
number

Positive Negative = Change the sign of the Subtrahend and follow the
rules of Addition

Negative Negative = Change the sign of the Subtrahend and follow the
rules of Addition

Multiplication and Division:

 Multiplying and dividing numbers with similar sign equals Positive ( + x + =
+) and ( x = + )

Multiplying and dividing numbers with different signs equals Negative ( + x

= ) and ( x + = )

Number Series and Sequence:

There are also logical sequence and number series in this Math exam. Of course
you have to find the next number from the pattern. You will know the right
answers by applying the same method you used in a sequence to get the next
number or the next.

Examples:

3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13
2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128

Problem Solving:

We cannot miss to include this scope here because every Math exam has
problem solving. The key to find the correct answers is to analyse the given case
well and understand what is being asked. Apply your magical Math logic.
Tips in Paragraph Organization
Every paragraph, story or an article has a pattern and your goal is to organize the
whole pattern to present the main thought chronologically. If its hard for you,
make an outline of each topic in the sentences.

Watch out for signal words which indicates time or events.

Watch out for the following signal words:

Order or sequence:

First, second, third, first and foremost, afterwards, then, next, at last, until,
finally, lastly

Comparison: Similarities and differences:

But, however, on the other hand, than, likewise, nonetheless, nevertheless,

similarly, oppose to, apparently

Cause and effect:

Because, hence, thus, therefore, consequently, subsequently

Paragraph Organization Techniques:

1. Find the topic sentence. It usually contains the main idea or the main topic
2. Next find the supporting sentences that support that topic sentence.
3. Find the concluding sentence or the closing sentence. It usually the final
thought or conclusion and marks the end of the article, paragraph or story.
Tips in getting the right answers for Reading
and Comprehension Exam
Stay calm and dont panic. As you open the booklet, youll definitely see long
passages and paragraphs. Do not stress yourself into thinking wow should I
really have to read all of this? because you really should darling Unless you
dont want to pass the test and just waste your chance.

Read with your eyes not with your mouth. Avoid lips movement and
whispering because reading with your lips is time consuming besides it will
distract everyone. Reading with your eyes is also reading with your mind, it will
help you understand what you are reading better.

Do not read word for word. Instead, read group of words or sections at a time
for they will help you get the main topic of the paragraph. It will also help you
save time and finish the test on time.

Do not read the answers first before the questions and the paragraph, it will
only confuse you.

Read fast and understand what youre reading to get the main idea of the whole
passage. Questions are always related about the main idea. What is the main
idea? It is simply the main topic and the center of what is being talked about in
the article.

Concentrate on the parts of the paragraph where the possible answer can be
found.

Take note of the following:

 Main idea is simply what the story is mainly about

Climax is the peak point or highlight of the story

Plot is the pattern of events of the story

Conflict is the tension and struggle part of the story

Setting is where and when the story takes place

Best or alternative title is usually being asked too so you must choose
the best one that talks about the main idea

Focus on reading and everything will be taken into your mind like a movie
playing inside your head. If you focus, youll never be disturbed. If youre
disturbed by something in the room, you lose an important key to ace this part of
the test.