The document summarizes the history of the Knights Templar in Scotland, including their headquarters at Balantrodoch and their relationship with the nearby St. Clair barons at Roslin Castle. It describes the remaining structures at Balantrodoch that indicate its past as a Templar stronghold. It also discusses legends connecting the Templars to the building of Rosslyn Chapel and the origins of Freemasonry in Scotland through the St. Clair family.
The document summarizes the history of the Knights Templar in Scotland, including their headquarters at Balantrodoch and their relationship with the nearby St. Clair barons at Roslin Castle. It describes the remaining structures at Balantrodoch that indicate its past as a Templar stronghold. It also discusses legends connecting the Templars to the building of Rosslyn Chapel and the origins of Freemasonry in Scotland through the St. Clair family.
The document summarizes the history of the Knights Templar in Scotland, including their headquarters at Balantrodoch and their relationship with the nearby St. Clair barons at Roslin Castle. It describes the remaining structures at Balantrodoch that indicate its past as a Templar stronghold. It also discusses legends connecting the Templars to the building of Rosslyn Chapel and the origins of Freemasonry in Scotland through the St. Clair family.
The document summarizes the history of the Knights Templar in Scotland, including their headquarters at Balantrodoch and their relationship with the nearby St. Clair barons at Roslin Castle. It describes the remaining structures at Balantrodoch that indicate its past as a Templar stronghold. It also discusses legends connecting the Templars to the building of Rosslyn Chapel and the origins of Freemasonry in Scotland through the St. Clair family.
alantrodoch was the Knights echoed to their footsteps still remain.
B Templar headquarters just out- After services the knights walked
side Edinburgh. If you can find a to their manor house, located where way to include Scotland in your travel the small town of Temple stands today. plans, it is definitely worth a visit to From the main road, you turn left into Balantrodoch. Here you experience the lane between the houses and con- a little of Templar life the way it was tinue into an open field. There you find when their encampment flourished a stone arch that is believed to have during the Crusades. been their gatehouse entry. The manor The most visible sign of that storied would have rested just beyond, among past is now the ancient Templar church the cluster of trees. where they came to kneel and pray in One of the most intriguing things white robes embroidered with their large about this preceptory was that it stood red cross. The roof of the church is long only four miles from the castle of the since gone, but the solid walls that once St. Clair baronsthe builders of Ross-
The old church still stands in Balantrodoch.
knight templar 11 lyn Chapel. When Freemasonry emerged many years later, that family provided the first Grand Master of Scotland. As a result, legends abound that the St. Clairs were part of a link between Ma- sonry and the Templars. From Balantrodoch, Templars riding northwest on their horses could be sitting at the St. Clairs dining table within half an hour. Whether the Templars came seek- ing donations or on more pro- found matters we do not know. But they continued to be close neighbors for almost 180 years. From Roslin it was only an hours Entry way to the Templar manor at Balantrodoch. ride north to Edinburgh Castle.
History century, they began to raise Rosslyn Cha-
pel which added more fuel to the fire Hugh de Payens, the first Grand Mas- of esoteric activities and connections ter of the Knights Templar, came riding to the Knights Templar. The castle and into Scotland in 1128 to recruit knights Rosslyn Chapel can still be seen today. and seek donations of land and gold. He received the gift of Balantrodoch and made it his major Scottish encampment. Edinburgh and the Although some suggest that this dona- tion came from the St. Clairs, it is now Grand Lodge generally agreed that it was given by King David I of Scotland. Edinburgh Castle stands at one end However, de Payens had gone on of the popular Royal Mile district, and the First Crusade with Sir Henry St. Holyrood Abbey is at the other. Now in Clair, so some financial or other sup- ruins, this abbey was the site of the Scot- port would reasonably have been giv- tish Templars trials in 1309. en by the baron. A half mile north of the castle you find the Grand Lodge of Scotland. Grand Roslin Secretary David Begg was graciously supportive when we talked about the re- Around 1307 the St. Clairs began to search I was doing into the early days of build their new castle in Roslin at the Freemasonry. Curator Robert L. D. Coo- same time the Templars were attacked per provided information about Rosslyn by king and Church. During the following Chapel that was much appreciated. 12 august 2012 Grand Lodge of Scotland To Get There 96 George Street Edinburgh, Scotland EH2 3DH A city bus runs from central Edin- Telephone: 44-131-225-5577 burgh to Roslin making that an easy trip. www.grandlodgescotland.com Getting to Balantrodoch is a little more adventurous. A city bus also goes in that direction but only as far as Gorebridge Sir Knight Sanford Holst is the author of which is two miles away. A better plan Sworn in Secret: Freemasonry and the Knights Templar. He is an historian who is to hire a car which lets you visit Balan- lectures at universities in the United trodoch and Roslin on the same day. States and overseas. Holst is also Senior Warden of the Southern California Re- Rosslyn Chapel search Lodge, a 32o Mason, and a mem- Chapel Loan ber of the Los Angeles Commandery No. Roslin, Scotland EH25 9PU 9 Drill Team. His websites include www. Telephone: 44-131-440-2159 MasonicSourcebook.com which is read www.rosslynchapel.com by 600,000 people each year. He can be contacted at: [email protected].